精品解析：2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量监测 九年级英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量监测 九年级英语试题 注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3.所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的 “注意事项” ，按照 “注意事项” 的规定答题。 4.答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5.考试结束时，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Not at all. B. I’m thirsty now. C. Thanks for your advice. 2. A. With pleasure. B. You’re right. C. Here you are. 3. A. Thanks! B. That’s good exercise. C. Have a good time! 4. A. Thank you. B. That sounds great. C. That’s all right. 5. A. Don’t say that. B. That’s right C. You are welcome. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What will the boy do tomorrow? A. B. C. 7. What’s the weather like this afternoon? A. B. C. 8. What is Mary going to do tomorrow? A. Have a picnic. B. See a film. C. Play basketball. 9. Who went shopping just now? A. Tom. B. Jack. C. Mary’s mother. 10. What’s the weather like today? A. It’s cold. B. It’s windy. C. It’s sunny. 11. Who bought the book for Ben? A. Ann. B. His mother C. His aunt. 12. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday C. Sunday. 13. What’s the book about? A. It’s about many famous people in China. B. It’s about many interesting animals. C. It’s about many famous people in Canada. 14 How did Liming get the book? A. He bought it. B. He borrowed it from the library. C. His father gave it to him. 15. Where did the man go last Sunday? A. Clothes Store B. Shopping Mall. C. Supermarket. 16. How many shirts did the boy buy from Cool’s Clothes Store? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 17. How much is the shirt? A. 9 dollars. B. 29 dollars. C. 19 dollars. 18. What are the shirts made of? A. Cotton. B. Chemical materials. C. Nylon. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案 (共7题；每题1分，满分7分) 19. Who’s Bob? A. The writer’s friend. B. A shop clerk. C. The writer’s teacher. 20. Why didn’t the writer buy a shirt? A. Because Bob doesn’t like that color. B. Because he doesn’t know Bob’s size. C. Because he doesn’t like shirt. 21. What can save good memories? A. An album. B. A book. C. A family meal. 22. What do grains give us? A. Vitamins. B. Minerals and fibre. C. A and B. 23. Where are salads very popular? A. Western countries. B. All the countries. C. Eastern countries. 24. What has/have calcium? A. Chicken. B. Meat C. Green vegetables. 25. Which group includes a well-balanced diet? A. Group one and two. B. All the groups. C. Group three and four. 第四节 听短文填空 (共5题；每题1分，满分5分) Information Sheet Helen Keller the well-known ________ and educator, died at the age of 88 She had a high fever that made her ________ and ________. As Helen grew older, she made a lot of ________ and learned to read. She was famous for her courage and ________ work. 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10题；每题1分，满分10分) Once there was a businessman. Every day he worked too much. So later he found he could not sleep at night but kept on going to sleep in the day. He became so ___1___ that he went to see his doctor. “ Can you help me, doctor?” he asked. “ I slept very ___2___before. But recently I haven’t been able to sleep for ___3___ than two hours a night.” The doctor examined him ___4___ At last he gave the businessman some medicine and told him to work less hard, then he would soon be ___5___ But the businessman grew worse and worse. He slept even less than before at night and was always falling asleep in his ___6___ He visited his doctors very ___7___, it took the doctor a long time to ___8___ the reason: the businessman’s wife gave him the ___9___medicine. She was giving him the___10___medicine in the morning and the ones to keep him awake at night. 1. A. tired B. interested C. worried D. excited 2. A. worse B. badly C. better D. well 3. A. little B. more C. less D. much 4. A. carefully B. angrily C. quickly D. happily 5. A. well B. better C. best D. good 6. A. bedroom B. workroom C. office D. classroom 7. A. early B. free C. late D. often 8. A. see B. find C. look for D. think 9. A. right B. good C. wrong D. best 10. A. sleeps B. sleeping C. sleep D. slept 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述一个商人因为失眠而去看医生，医生给他开了一些药，但是这个商人失眠的毛病越来越严重了，医生查找了很久才找到原因，原来是商人的妻子把药弄错了：白天给睡眠药，晚上给清醒药。 【1题详解】 考查形容词及语境的理解。tired：疲倦的，interested：感兴趣的，worried：担心的，excited：兴奋的。根据语境可知句意为：商人变得如此担心以致他去看了医生。故选C。 【2题详解】 考查副词及语境的理解。worse：比较差的，badly：差的，better：比较好的， well：好的。根据语境可知句意为：我过去睡得很好。这里应用副词修饰动词sleep，故选D。 【3题详解】 考查副词及语境的理解。根据语境可知句意为：最近我晚上睡眠时间不超过2个小时。not---more than：不足，不超过。not---less than：不少于，故选B。 【4题详解】 考查副词及语境的理解。carefully：仔细地，angrily：生气地，quickly：迅速地， happily：开心地。根据语境可知句意为：意思仔细地为他做了检查。故选A。 【5题详解】 考查形容词及语境的理解。根据语境可知句意为：那样他会很快好起来的。这里暗含与之前作比较，即比之前更好。故应选B。 【6题详解】 考查名词及语境的理解。bedroom：卧室，workroom：车间，office：办公室，classroom：教室。根据语境可知，这里指的是他经常在办公室打瞌睡。故选C。 【7题详解】 考查副词及语境的理解。early：早的，free ：自由的，late：晚的，often：经常的。根据语境可知，这里是指他频繁地去看医生。故选D。[：: 【8题详解】 考查动词及语境的理解。see：看见（某物；find ：发现、找到（某物，强调结果；look for：寻找（某物），强调动作； think：思考。根据语境可知，这里指的是医生花了很长时间才找到原因。故选B。 【9题详解】 考查形容词及语境的理解。联系下文的描述可知，这里是指商人的妻子把药给错了，故选C，wrong：错误的。 【10题详解】 考查动词及语境的理解。 根据语境可知，这里指的是“睡眠的要”。结合选项，A、C、D是动词，这里应用形容词修饰名词medicine，故选B，sleeping：睡眠的。 第二节 短文填空 (共15题；每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Last week, Wang Weifang’s school held ____11____ art festival which was filled with plenty of exciting and creative performances. Among them, Wang and his friends put on a shadow puppet (皮影戏) play that ____12____ (true) stole the show. The audience could hear them, ____13____ they couldn’t see them. First, they made an ____14____ (introduce) about the art. Shadow puppets are made of hard leather (皮革). Each puppet ____15____ (paint) in different colors by hand. Some puppets even have arms and legs. During the play, Wang and ____16____ (he) friends stood behind a white screen. The audience (观众) ____17____ (sit) in front of the screen. Wang and his friends held the different ____18____ (form) of puppets. They needed to avoid ____19____ (stand) far from audience to make sure that the audience could see the play ____20____ (clear). Then they moved the puppets around, and did the voices of the different characters. As we all know, shadow puppet play is an ancient Chinese art and widely ____21____ (welcome) by people. Now ____22____ TV and films, the shadow puppet plays get ____23____ (internation) fame. Wang said that he would continue to make efforts ____24____ (spread) it in order to let ____25____ (many) people know this kind of art. 【答案】11. an 12. truly 13. but 14. introduction 15. is painted 16. his 17. sat 18. forms 19. standing 20. clearly 21. welcomed 22. on 23. international 24. to spread 25. more 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了王伟芳学校举办艺术节，他和朋友们表演皮影戏的故事，展现了这一古老中国艺术的魅力及其传承意义。 【11题详解】 句意：上周，王伟芳的学校举办了一个充满许多令人兴奋和创造性表演的艺术节。art festival为可数名词单数，此处首次提及表泛指，且art以元音音素开头，故填an。 【12题详解】 句意：其中，王和他的朋友们上演了一场真正抢尽风头的皮影戏。修饰动词短语stole the show需用副词，true的副词形式为truly。 【13题详解】 句意：观众能听到他们，但看不到他们。根据句意，前后句为转折关系，故填but。 14题详解】 句意：首先，他们对这门艺术做了一个介绍。不定冠词an后需接可数名词单数，introduce的名词形式为introduction。 【15题详解】 句意：每个皮影都是手工涂上不同的颜色。主语Each puppet与谓语paint之间为被动关系，且描述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数，故填is painted。 【16题详解】 句意：在表演中，王和他的朋友们站在一块白色屏幕后面。修饰名词friends需用形容词性物主代词，he的物主代词为his。 【17题详解】 句意：观众坐在屏幕前面。描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，sit的过去式为sat。 【18题详解】 句意：王和他的朋友们拿着不同形状的皮影。形容词different后需接名词，form为可数名词，此处用复数表示不同种类。 【19题详解】 句意：他们需要避免站得离观众太远以确保观众能清楚地看到表演。avoid后接动名词作宾语，表示“避免做某事”。 【20题详解】 句意：他们需要避免站得离观众太远以确保观众能清楚地看到表演。修饰动词see需用副词，clear的副词形式为clearly。 【21题详解】 句意：众所周知，皮影戏是一门古老的中国艺术，并且受到人们的广泛欢迎。该句主语“shadow puppet play”是“welcome”的承受者，且描述的是一个普遍事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，前面已有be动词is，故此处填过去分词welcomed。 【22题详解】 句意：如今，皮影戏在电视和电影上的传播使其获得了国际声誉。表示“在电视/电影上”用介词on。 【23题详解】 句意：如今，皮影戏在电视和电影上的传播使其获得了国际声誉。修饰名词fame需用形容词，internation的形容词形式为international。 【24题详解】 句意：王说他将继续努力传播它，以便让更多的人了解这种艺术。make efforts to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“努力做某事”。 【25题详解】 句意：王说他将继续努力传播它，以便让更多的人了解这种艺术。句意隐含比较，表示“更多的”人，故用many的比较级more。 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15题；每题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sleep is a very important part of our lives. After a long day, we all like the feeling of a soft bed. We know how good it will feel in the morning after we get some rest. Sleep is also very important to animals. They also need sleep after they work hard. Some animals sleep in the sea. Fish have no eyelids（眼睑）, so they sleep with their eyes open! Sea otters sleep in seaweed（海草）on top of the sea. The seaweed keeps the otters from moving along. Most sharks keep swimming while they sleep. Some fish find a little hole in the coral hide so they can sleep. The clown fish turns on its side to sleep at the bottom of the sea. Some animals sleep under the ground! When it’s hot, many frogs sleep in a hole because they want to avoid die heat. Some frogs spend the whole summer in their holes. Groundhogs live in holes in the ground, so they also sleep underground. Foxes sometimes steal a groundhog’s home and use it as their own home. What about animals that live above the ground? Birds sleep in their nests or on trees. A bird’s claws（爪）close when they sleep. This helps them stay oil the tree. Bats sleep upside down for twenty hours a day! No matter what kind of animal you are, you need your sleep. 26. When will we feel good in the morning? A. After having breakfast. B. After taking shower. C. After getting some rest. D. After taking some exercise. 27. Why do fish sleep with their eyes open? A. Keeping swimming. B. Having no eyelids. C. Sleeping in seaweed. D. Sleeping in the coral. 28. Why do many frogs spend the summer in the holes? A. To lay eggs. B. To get food C. To avoid the enemies. D. To avoid the heat. 29. How do bats sleep? A. Upside down. B. In the hole. C. On the tree. D. On its side. 30. The passage tells us that ________. A. only people need sleep B. all animals need sleep C. birds need sleep on the tree D. foxes sleep in their own holes 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【分析】主旨大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了睡觉在我们的生活中很重要，不仅仅人类需要睡觉，鱼类、爬行动物、飞鸟都需要睡觉，本文介绍了这些动物们是怎么睡觉的。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“We know how good it will feel in the morning after we get some rest.”可知，当我们休息好的时候，在早上我们就会感觉特别好。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Fish have no eyelids（眼睑）, so they sleep with their eyes open”可知，鱼没有眼睑，所以它们睁着眼睛睡觉。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“...many frogs sleep in a hole because they want to avoid the heat.”可知，它们在洞里休息是因为想躲避高温。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Bats sleep upside down for twenty hours a day”可知，蝙蝠一天倒立睡20个小时，故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“No matter what kind of animal you are, you need your sleep. ”可知，本文主要想告诉我们所有的动物都需要休息。故选B。 B Have you ever heard of Katherine Paterson? But wait! Now, the United States government has awarded Katherine Paterson a new job. In January, 2010, the United States Library of Congress named Katherine Paterson the national ambassador (大使) for young people’s literature. She is only the second person to hold the position. She replaces writer Jon Scieszka, who had served since 2008. Paterson has written more than thirty books. She is among the only five writers who have won two Newbery Medals. These are among the most important children’s book awards in the United States. Bridge to Terabithia won the Newbery Medal in 1978. And her book Jacob Have I Loved won the award in 1981. Katherine Paterson’s books for children are often quite complex. Bridge to Terabithia includes adult themes like depression (忧郁) and death. The book has caused a discussion because of its place on school library bookshelves. Some parents think it isn’t suitable for young children. Paterson says the idea for the book came from a real-life experience. Her son’s best friend died in nineteen seventy-four when she was struck by lightning. She says her interest in writing came as a surprise. As a child, she had thought about becoming a Christian religious worker. Katherine Paterson spoke to a gathering of children. “Read for your life. Read for your life as a member of a family, as a part of a community, as a citizen of this country and citizen of the world.” 31. Katherine Paterson’s Bridge to Terabithia ________. A. has won many awards in the United States B. came from a true story about her son’s death C. is very suitable for children D. is about something sad 32. Which of the following is TRUE about Katherine Paterson’s books? A. They are not known by people over thirty. B. They are better known than Jon Scieszka’s work. C. They are well-received in the United States. D. They are all bad for children. 33. The underlined word “complex” means “________”. A. 愉快的 B. 愤怒的 C. 复杂的 D. 简单的 34. According to the passage, which of the following shows the right order about Katherine Paterson? a. Bridge to Terabithia won a Newbery Medal. b. She wanted to be a Christian religious worker. c. She was named the national ambassador for young people’s literature. d. Jacob Have I Loved won a Newbery Medal. A. b, a, d, c B. c, a, d, b C. b, d, c, a D. a, d, b, c 35. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Paterson has written more than forty books. B. The best friend of Paterson’s son is a boy. C. Paterson’s interest in writing came as a surprise. D. Paterson has won only one Newbery Medal. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国儿童文学作家凯瑟琳·佩特森及其代表作品和获得的荣誉。 【31题详解】 第四段提到：“Paterson says the idea for the book came from a real life experience. Her son’s best friend died in nineteen seventy-four when she was struck by lightning.”，说明《通往泰雷比西亚的桥》的创作灵感来自她儿子好友去世的真实经历，因此这本书是关于悲伤的。 【32题详解】 第三段提到：“She is among the only five writers who have won two Newbery Medals. These are among the most important children’s book awards in the United States.”，说明她的作品在美国获得重要奖项，因此在美国很受欢迎。 【33题详解】 第四段提到：“Katherine Paterson’s books for children are often quite complex. Bridge to Terabithia includes adult themes like depression and death.”，说明她作品包含成人主题，因此“complex”意为“复杂的”。 【34题详解】 文中提到她小时候想成为宗教工作者（b）→1978年《通往泰雷比西亚的桥》获奖（a）→1981年《Jacob Have I Loved》获奖（d）→2010年被任命为儿童文学国家大使（c），因此正确顺序为b、a、d、c。 【35题详解】 第五段提到：“she says her interest in writing came as a surprise.”，说明她对写作产生兴趣是出乎意料的，与C项表述一致。 C Beethoven (贝多芬) was born in a small city near the Rhine in Germany.His father always drank and his mother was a maid (女仆).They lived a poor life. Beethoven was a talented (有天赋的) child in music.People at that time thought he was as clever as Mozart.His father wanted to make money from his talent,so he told him to practice and play all the time.If he didn’t do that,his father would be angry with him and beat him. Beethoven was very short and ugly.He couldn’t hear well from the age of 22 and later he heard nothing,but all these unhappy things didn’t make him dislike music.He began to write sonatas (奏鸣曲) at 12,and later he became a great musician.His life was so short that he didn’t leave many works.But people think he was one of the best musicians in the world. 36. Beethoven was_ from a in a small city near the Rhine in Germany. A. educational family B. teacher’s family C. rich family D. poor family 37. Beethoven’s father told him to practice and play all the time because his father wanted to make_ . A. him be a great musician B. him not drink too much like himself C. himself rich D. him beat Mozart in music 38. What did people think of Beethoven at that time? A. He wasn’t a rich boy. B. He did as well as Mozart in music. C. He didn’t love his parents. D. He would be a great singer. 39. He was ugly and deaf,_. A. and that often made him dislike music B. but all these things didn’t make him dislike music C. and that made him stressed out D. but he didn’t regard all these things as challenges 40. Which of the following is NOT true? A. His father would be angry with him and beat him unless he practiced and played all the time. B. His father never stopped drinking wine. C. He left so many works that people think he was one of the best musicians in the world. D. After writing sonatas at 12,he became a great musician. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了贝多芬出生在一个贫穷的家庭，自小就非常有音乐天赋，即使遭受磨难也不放弃对音乐的追求。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据 They lived a poor life他们过着贫穷的生活可知，贝多芬一家是贫困家庭。故答案为D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据His father wanted to make money from his talent可知，贝多芬的爸爸想靠贝多芬的才能挣钱，使他自己富起来，故答案为C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据People at that time thought he was as clever as Mozart可知，贝多芬被认为和莫扎特一样聪明。故答案为B 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据but all these unhappy things didn't make him dislike music可知，所有的不如意都没有让贝多芬不喜欢音乐。故答案为B 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据His life was so short that he didn't leave many works可知，贝多芬并没有留下太多的作品。故答案为C。 【点睛】在阅读时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件中的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西，准确完成问题。 第二节 阅读表达 (共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Tips for Writing Better Articles Many of us don’t spend a lot of time improving our writing skills. This can be a problem when we hand in our articles. Good writing skills will help us improve our grades. It will also do good to us later in life. The following tips can be helpful. Make good word choices. When you’re not sure which word is the right one for a sentence, look it up in a dictionary. Many of us choose words in a hurry and don’t take the time to decide if they’re proper. Good word choices are necessary for good writing. Check facts. If we want people to believe what we write, we must make sure our facts are true. We should use dependable facts. Rewrite. A common problem is that we don’t like to rewrite. In fact, rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes, like grammar and spelling mistakes. Rewriting makes our writing better, though it takes more time and more work. Read aloud. When writing an article, it’s very important to check the details, such as spelling, grammar and so on. Why do we need to read aloud? Because reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems but also develop our writing skills. Prepare a list. Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article. Such a list includes: Is there a proper title? Have we explained every point? Are all the parts of the article included? This can help us to make sure that we have covered everything. It is not easy to become a better writer. But with a few simple steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles. 41. What will help us improve our grades? ________________ 42. How many tips can be helpful for writing better articles? ________________ 43. Why do we need to read aloud? ________________ 44. Which question can be included in the writing list?(写出一个答案即可) ________________ 45. What else can we do to write better articles?(答案需与文中要点不同) ________________ 【答案】41. Good writing skills. 42. Five/5. 43. To find out our problems and develop our writing skills./Because reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems but also develop our writing skills. 44. Is there a proper title?/Have we explained every point?/Are all the parts of the article included? 45. We can share our writing with others and ask for their feedback. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何写出更好文章的几点建议。 【41题详解】 根据“Good writing skills will help us improve our grades”可知，好的写作技巧有助于提高成绩。故填Good writing skills. 【42题详解】 通读全文可知，文章从“选词、核对事实、重写、朗读、列清单”五个方面给出了写作建议。故填Five/5. 【43题详解】 根据“Because reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems but also develop our writing skills.”可知，大声朗读既能帮助我们发现错误，也能提升写作能力。故填To find out our problems and develop our writing skills./Because reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems but also develop our writing skills. 【44题详解】 根据“Is there a proper title? Have we explained every point? Are all the parts of the article included?”可知，清单中可以包含这三个问题之一。故填Is there a proper title?/Have we explained every point?/Are all the parts of the article included? 【45题详解】 本题为开放性设问，答案需与文章已有建议不同，言之有理即可。比如可以把自己写的东西分享给别人，然后征求他们的反馈意见。故填We can share our writing with others and ask for their feedback. 第四部分 情景交际 (满分10分) 补全对话 (共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Two students, Alice and Billy, are talking about the coming winter vacation.) Alice: Hi, Billy! You look so excited! Billy: I am looking forward to the winter vacation. But I haven’t decided where to go yet. ________46________ Alice: Um... Let me see. ________47________ Billy: Your hometown? Alice: Yes. It is Cangzhou. Billy: ________48________ Alice: It is in the southeast of Hebei. It’s a good place. Billy: ________49________ Anything more? Alice: There are many places of interest that are worth visiting in this city. Billy: Great! ________50________ Alice: You are welcome. 【答案】46. Can/Could you give me some advice/suggestions? 47. What/How about (going to) my hometown? 48. Where is it? /Where is Cangzhou? 49. That sounds interesting! 50. Thank you for your advice/suggestions. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于寒假计划的对话，Billy对寒假充满期待但未决定去处，Alice向他推荐自己的家乡沧州。 【46题详解】 上文Billy提到还没决定去哪里，下文Alice说“让我想想”并给出建议，可知Billy在向Alice征求建议。 【47题详解】 上文Billy询问建议，下文Billy重复“你的家乡？”并询问具体位置，可知Alice提出了去她家乡的建议。 【48题详解】 上文Alice说她的家乡是沧州，下文Alice回答“它在河北东南部”，可知Billy在询问沧州的位置。 【49题详解】 上文Alice介绍了沧州的位置并说那是个好地方，下文Billy接着询问更多信息，可知Billy应先表示赞许。 【50题详解】 上文Alice介绍了沧州有很多值得参观的景点，下文Alice回应“不客气”，可知Billy在表示感谢。 第五部分写作 (满分15分) 书面表达 51. 有些中学生喜欢在空闲时间参加集体活动，有些中学生喜欢享受独处的时光。你更喜欢哪种方式呢，假定你是李华，你们班将以 “Take part in group activities or enjoy alone time” 为主题开展班会进行小组讨论、请你根据写作要求，从两种观点中任选其一，用英语写一篇演讲稿，代表你的小组陈述观点及理由。 注意： 1. 演讲稿须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Good morning. everyone! Some students prefer to take part in group activities in their free time. Others like to enjoy alone time better. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Good morning, everyone! Some students prefer to take part in group activities in their free time. Others like to enjoy alone time better. Our group chooses to take part in group activities. First, we can make more friends. Working together helps us learn teamwork and improve communication skills. Second, we can have better plans. Different ideas from group members make our activities more creative and successful. Third, group activities bring more fun. Sharing happiness with others is much more enjoyable than staying alone. In a word, group activities help us grow and make our free time more meaningful. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文(演讲稿) 明确要点：表明观点、理由一 (交朋友)、理由二 (有好的计划)、适当扩展 确定人称：第一人称复数 (we/our) 注意事项：不得出现真实信息，开头结尾已给出，注意演讲稿的交流感和号召力 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，表明小组观点 (选择参加集体活动) 主体段：分点阐述理由 (交朋友、有好的计划、更多乐趣) 结尾段：总结观点，表达感谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：表明观点 观点表达：choose to take part in group activities/prefer group activities/think group activities are better等 要点二：理由一 (交朋友) 交朋友：make more friends/make new friends/get to know more people等 扩展内容：learn teamwork/improve communication skills/work with others/help each other等 要点三：理由二 (有好的计划) 计划制定：have better plans/make good plans/plan activities together等 扩展内容：different ideas/creative activities/successful plans/better results等 要点四：适当扩展 (更多乐趣) 乐趣感受：bring more fun/more enjoyable/have a good time等 对比强调：sharing happiness with others/much more enjoyable than staying alone等 结尾总结 总结观点：help us grow/make free time more meaningful/help us become better等 结束用语：that’s all/thank you/thanks for listening等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量监测 九年级英语试题 注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3.所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的 “注意事项” ，按照 “注意事项” 的规定答题。 4.答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5.考试结束时，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Not at all. B. I’m thirsty now. C. Thanks for your advice. 2. A. With pleasure. B. You’re right. C. Here you are. 3. A. Thanks! B. That’s good exercise. C. Have a good time! 4. A. Thank you. B. That sounds great. C. That’s all right. 5. A. Don’t say that. B. That’s right C. You are welcome. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What will the boy do tomorrow? A. B. C. 7. What’s the weather like this afternoon? A. B. C. 8. What is Mary going to do tomorrow? A. Have a picnic. B. See a film. C. Play basketball. 9. Who went shopping just now? A. Tom. B. Jack. C. Mary’s mother. 10. What’s the weather like today? A. It’s cold. B. It’s windy. C. It’s sunny. 11. Who bought the book for Ben? A. Ann. B. His mother C. His aunt. 12. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday C. Sunday. 13. What’s the book about? A. It’s about many famous people in China. B It’s about many interesting animals. C. It’s about many famous people in Canada. 14. How did Liming get the book? A. He bought it. B. He borrowed it from the library. C. His father gave it to him. 15. Where did the man go last Sunday? A. Clothes Store B. Shopping Mall. C. Supermarket. 16. How many shirts did the boy buy from Cool’s Clothes Store? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 17. How much is the shirt? A. 9 dollars. B. 29 dollars. C. 19 dollars. 18. What are the shirts made of? A. Cotton. B. Chemical materials. C. Nylon. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案 (共7题；每题1分，满分7分) 19. Who’s Bob? A. The writer’s friend. B. A shop clerk. C. The writer’s teacher. 20. Why didn’t the writer buy a shirt? A. Because Bob doesn’t like that color. B. Because he doesn’t know Bob’s size. C. Because he doesn’t like shirt. 21. What can save good memories? A. An album. B. A book. C. A family meal. 22. What do grains give us? A. Vitamins. B. Minerals and fibre. C. A and B. 23. Where are salads very popular? A. Western countries. B. All the countries. C. Eastern countries. 24. What has/have calcium? A. Chicken. B. Meat C. Green vegetables. 25. Which group includes a well-balanced diet? A. Group one and two. B. All the groups. C. Group three and four. 第四节 听短文填空 (共5题；每题1分，满分5分) Information Sheet Helen Keller, the well-known ________ and educator, died at the age of 88 She had a high fever that made her ________ and ________. As Helen grew older, she made a lot of ________ and learned to read. She was famous for her courage and ________ work. 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10题；每题1分，满分10分) Once there was a businessman. Every day he worked too much. So later he found he could not sleep at night but kept on going to sleep in the day. He became so ___1___ that he went to see his doctor. “ Can you help me, doctor?” he asked. “ I slept very ___2___before. But recently I haven’t been able to sleep for ___3___ than two hours a night.” The doctor examined him ___4___ At last he gave the businessman some medicine and told him to work less hard, then he would soon be ___5___ But the businessman grew worse and worse. He slept even less than before at night and was always falling asleep in his ___6___ He visited his doctors very ___7___, it took the doctor a long time to ___8___ the reason: the businessman’s wife gave him the ___9___medicine. She was giving him the___10___medicine in the morning and the ones to keep him awake at night. 1. A. tired B. interested C. worried D. excited 2. A. worse B. badly C. better D. well 3. A. little B. more C. less D. much 4. A. carefully B. angrily C. quickly D. happily 5 A. well B. better C. best D. good 6. A. bedroom B. workroom C. office D. classroom 7. A. early B. free C. late D. often 8. A. see B. find C. look for D. think 9. A. right B. good C. wrong D. best 10. A. sleeps B. sleeping C. sleep D. slept 第二节 短文填空 (共15题；每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Last week, Wang Weifang’s school held ____11____ art festival which was filled with plenty of exciting and creative performances. Among them, Wang and his friends put on a shadow puppet (皮影戏) play that ____12____ (true) stole the show. The audience could hear them, ____13____ they couldn’t see them. First, they made an ____14____ (introduce) about the art. Shadow puppets are made of hard leather (皮革). Each puppet ____15____ (paint) in different colors by hand. Some puppets even have arms and legs. During the play, Wang and ____16____ (he) friends stood behind a white screen. The audience (观众) ____17____ (sit) in front of the screen. Wang and his friends held the different ____18____ (form) of puppets. They needed to avoid ____19____ (stand) far from audience to make sure that the audience could see the play ____20____ (clear). Then they moved the puppets around, and did the voices of the different characters. As we all know, shadow puppet play is an ancient Chinese art and widely ____21____ (welcome) by people. Now ____22____ TV and films, the shadow puppet plays get ____23____ (internation) fame. Wang said that he would continue to make efforts ____24____ (spread) it in order to let ____25____ (many) people know this kind of art. 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15题；每题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sleep is a very important part of our lives. After a long day, we all like the feeling of a soft bed. We know how good it will feel in the morning after we get some rest. Sleep is also very important to animals. They also need sleep after they work hard. Some animals sleep in the sea. Fish have no eyelids（眼睑）, so they sleep with their eyes open! Sea otters sleep in seaweed（海草）on top of the sea. The seaweed keeps the otters from moving along. Most sharks keep swimming while they sleep. Some fish find a little hole in the coral hide so they can sleep. The clown fish turns on its side to sleep at the bottom of the sea. Some animals sleep under the ground! When it’s hot, many frogs sleep in a hole because they want to avoid die heat. Some frogs spend the whole summer in their holes. Groundhogs live in holes in the ground, so they also sleep underground. Foxes sometimes steal a groundhog’s home and use it as their own home. What about animals that live above the ground? Birds sleep in their nests or on trees. A bird’s claws（爪）close when they sleep. This helps them stay oil the tree. Bats sleep upside down for twenty hours a day! No matter what kind of animal you are, you need your sleep. 26. When will we feel good in the morning? A. After having breakfast. B. After taking shower. C. After getting some rest. D. After taking some exercise. 27. Why do fish sleep with their eyes open? A. Keeping swimming. B. Having no eyelids. C. Sleeping in seaweed. D. Sleeping in the coral. 28. Why do many frogs spend the summer in the holes? A. To lay eggs. B. To get food, C To avoid the enemies. D. To avoid the heat. 29. How do bats sleep? A. Upside down. B. In the hole. C. On the tree. D. On its side. 30. The passage tells us that ________. A. only people need sleep B. all animals need sleep C. birds need sleep on the tree D. foxes sleep in their own holes B Have you ever heard of Katherine Paterson? But wait! Now, the United States government has awarded Katherine Paterson a new job. In January, 2010, the United States Library of Congress named Katherine Paterson the national ambassador (大使) for young people’s literature. She is only the second person to hold the position. She replaces writer Jon Scieszka, who had served since 2008. Paterson has written more than thirty books She is among the only five writers who have won two Newbery Medals. These are among the most important children’s book awards in the United States. Bridge to Terabithia won the Newbery Medal in 1978. And her book Jacob Have I Loved won the award in 1981. Katherine Paterson’s books for children are often quite complex. Bridge to Terabithia includes adult themes like depression (忧郁) and death. The book has caused a discussion because of its place on school library bookshelves. Some parents think it isn’t suitable for young children. Paterson says the idea for the book came from a real-life experience. Her son’s best friend died in nineteen seventy-four when she was struck by lightning. She says her interest in writing came as a surprise. As a child, she had thought about becoming a Christian religious worker. Katherine Paterson spoke to a gathering of children. “Read for your life. Read for your life as a member of a family, as a part of a community, as a citizen of this country and citizen of the world.” 31. Katherine Paterson’s Bridge to Terabithia ________. A. has won many awards in the United States B. came from a true story about her son’s death C. is very suitable for children D. is about something sad 32. Which of the following is TRUE about Katherine Paterson’s books? A. They are not known by people over thirty. B. They are better known than Jon Scieszka’s work. C. They are well-received in the United States. D. They are all bad for children. 33. The underlined word “complex” means “________”. A. 愉快的 B. 愤怒的 C. 复杂的 D. 简单的 34. According to the passage, which of the following shows the right order about Katherine Paterson? a. Bridge to Terabithia won a Newbery Medal. b. She wanted to be a Christian religious worker. c. She was named the national ambassador for young people’s literature. d. Jacob Have I Loved won a Newbery Medal. A. b, a, d, c B. c, a, d, b C. b, d, c, a D. a, d, b, c 35. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Paterson has written more than forty books. B. The best friend of Paterson’s son is a boy. C. Paterson’s interest in writing came as a surprise. D. Paterson has won only one Newbery Medal. C Beethoven (贝多芬) was born in a small city near the Rhine in Germany.His father always drank and his mother was a maid (女仆).They lived a poor life. Beethoven was a talented (有天赋的) child in music.People at that time thought he was as clever as Mozart.His father wanted to make money from his talent,so he told him to practice and play all the time.If he didn’t do that,his father would be angry with him and beat him. Beethoven was very short and ugly.He couldn’t hear well from the age of 22 and later he heard nothing,but all these unhappy things didn’t make him dislike music.He began to write sonatas (奏鸣曲) at 12,and later he became a great musician.His life was so short that he didn’t leave many works.But people think he was one of the best musicians in the world. 36. Beethoven was_ from a in a small city near the Rhine in Germany. A. educational family B. teacher’s family C. rich family D. poor family 37. Beethoven’s father told him to practice and play all the time because his father wanted to make_ . A. him be a great musician B. him not drink too much like himself C. himself rich D. him beat Mozart in music 38. What did people think of Beethoven at that time? A. He wasn’t a rich boy. B. He did as well as Mozart in music. C. He didn’t love his parents. D. He would be a great singer. 39. He was ugly and deaf,_. A. and that often made him dislike music B. but all these things didn’t make him dislike music C. and that made him stressed out D. but he didn’t regard all these things as challenges 40. Which of the following is NOT true? A. His father would be angry with him and beat him unless he practiced and played all the time. B His father never stopped drinking wine. C. He left so many works that people think he was one of the best musicians in the world. D. After writing sonatas at 12,he became a great musician. 第二节 阅读表达 (共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Tips for Writing Better Articles Many of us don’t spend a lot of time improving our writing skills. This can be a problem when we hand in our articles. Good writing skills will help us improve our grades. It will also do good to us later in life. The following tips can be helpful. Make good word choices. When you’re not sure which word is the right one for a sentence, look it up in a dictionary. Many of us choose words in a hurry and don’t take the time to decide if they’re proper. Good word choices are necessary for good writing. Check facts. If we want people to believe what we write, we must make sure our facts are true. We should use dependable facts. Rewrite. A common problem is that we don’t like to rewrite. In fact, rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes, like grammar and spelling mistakes. Rewriting makes our writing better, though it takes more time and more work. Read aloud. When writing an article, it’s very important to check the details, such as spelling, grammar and so on. Why do we need to read aloud? Because reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems but also develop our writing skills. Prepare a list. Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article. Such a list includes: Is there a proper title? Have we explained every point? Are all the parts of the article included? This can help us to make sure that we have covered everything. It is not easy to become a better writer. But with a few simple steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles. 41. What will help us improve our grades? ________________ 42. How many tips can be helpful for writing better articles? ________________ 43. Why do we need to read aloud? ________________ 44. Which question can be included in the writing list?(写出一个答案即可) ________________ 45. What else can we do to write better articles?(答案需与文中要点不同) ________________ 第四部分 情景交际 (满分10分) 补全对话 (共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Two students, Alice and Billy, are talking about the coming winter vacation.) Alice: Hi, Billy! You look so excited! Billy: I am looking forward to the winter vacation. But I haven’t decided where to go yet. ________46________ Alice: Um... Let me see. ________47________ Billy: Your hometown? Alice: Yes. It is Cangzhou. Billy: ________48________ Alice: It is in the southeast of Hebei. It’s a good place. Billy: ________49________ Anything more? Alice: There are many places of interest that are worth visiting in this city. Billy: Great! ________50________ Alice: You are welcome. 第五部分写作 (满分15分) 书面表达 51. 有些中学生喜欢在空闲时间参加集体活动，有些中学生喜欢享受独处的时光。你更喜欢哪种方式呢，假定你是李华，你们班将以 “Take part in group activities or enjoy alone time” 为主题开展班会进行小组讨论、请你根据写作要求，从两种观点中任选其一，用英语写一篇演讲稿，代表你的小组陈述观点及理由。 注意： 1. 演讲稿须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Good morning. everyone! Some students prefer to take part in group activities in their free time. Others like to enjoy alone time better. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $