福建泉州市晋江市第一中学2025-2026学年上学期秋季高三年第二阶段考试（期末）英语试题

晋江一中2025 年秋季高三年第二阶段考试 英语试题参考答案与评分标准 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分 30 分) 1--5 CCBBC 6--10 ABBAA 11--15 BACAC 16--20 ACBAC 第二部分：阅读 (共两节，满分 50 分) 21--25 CAACC 26--30 ADBAC 31--35 AABCB 36--40 FEACG 第三部分：语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分) 41--45 ACADB 46--50 BADDC 51--55 DDCAB 56. at/in 57. appealing 58. a 59. how 60. has helped 61. establishment 62. exceptional 63. to explore 64. but 65. led 第四部分：写作 (共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节：应用文写作（满分 15 分） 【参考范文1】 Dear Karry, I am glad to hear that you won the National Prize for Young Heroes. At the news, I was truly excited and couldn’t wait to express my sincere congratulations. Your story has deeply inspired me—it shows how young people’s continuous efforts can create real environmental change. Your cleanup work not only protects coastal wildlife but also reminds us of the importance of everyday action. Inspired by you, I plan to take action in my community. I will organize beach cleanups with classmates and start a campus recycling program, hoping to encourage more people to join in protecting our planet. Thank you for leading by example, and I look forward to learning more from you. Love, Li Hua 【参考范文2】 Dear Karry, I am glad to hear that you won the National Prize for Young Heroes. Congratulations on this well-deserved honor! Your story truly inspires me—it shows how passion and action, no matter how small, can bring real change and protect our environment. You’ve motivated me to act, too. I plan to start by organizing local clean-up activities in my community and raising awareness about reducing plastic use at school. I also hope to encourage more classmates to join environmental efforts, just as you have. Once again, heartfelt congratulations on this meaningful award. Keep shining and leading the way! Love, Li Hua 第二节：读后续写（满分 25 分） 【参考范文1基础版】 Miss Green noticed him in trouble and came over to him. “Tim, remember that every great artist starts with a piece of empty paper,” she said with an encouraging smile. “It’s okay to make mistakes. The important thing is to keep trying and believe in yourself.” Her words touching Tim’s heart, he decided to have another try. With Miss Green’s guidance and encouragement, he kept painting and soon created a beautiful picture. From that day forward, Tim realized the power of perseverance and the importance of believing in oneself. As time went on, Tim and his classmates grew closer to Miss Green, and they decided to plan something for her. They wrote sincere letters expressing their thanks and drew colorful pictures to show how much they appreciated her. They even made a special card filled with memories of their happy time together. On the last day of the winter break, during their final class, Tim and his classmates presented their surprise to Miss Green. With tears of joy filling her eyes, she read the letters and admired the artwork. She hugged each of her students, telling them how proud she was of them. 【参考范文2语料升级版】 Miss Green noticed him in trouble and came over to him. She knelt beside his desk and said gently, “Remember how you made the volcano erupt? You trusted your hands then. Trust yourself now.” Her words reminded Tim of the moment when he had bravely mixed those colorful liquids. “Every great thing begins with a simple belief—belief in your own ability to try,” she added, placing a fresh brush in his hand. Tim took a deep breath. “I can do this.” he told himself. He dipped the brush in green paint and made the first stroke—bold and determined. As the tree took shape on the paper, Tim felt something new growing inside him too: a quiet but steady faith in himself. It wasn’t just a tree he was painting; it was proof that believing is the first step to creating. As time went on, Tim and his classmates grew closer to Miss Green, and they decided to plan something for her. Every day after school, everyone stayed in the classroom secretly: Tim leaned over the desk to draw the cover of the memory book, painting the oak tree and the small volcano from science class together; some classmates wrote notes saying “Thank you for making math like a game”; others found colored paper and folded it into small stars. On the last day before winter break, they presented their surprise. Miss Green opened the memory book, her eyes moving from the confident oak tree to the erupting volcano, then to the heartfelt notes. Tears of joy welled up in her eyes. In that moment, Tim understood deeply every brushstroke, every answered question, every small attempt was a seed of confidence Miss Green had helped plant, and now, they were all beginning to bloom. 【答案详解】 A篇 21. C 细节理解题。解析:根据文中的"showcase the contributions of people with disabilities ...challenges insights into disability in design ...advocating for greater acceptance"可知,该展览的核心亮点是通过展示残障人士的创造力,推动社会对他们的认可与接纳,故选C。 22. A 细节理解题。解析:逐一核对展览时间可知:"Design and Disability" 6月7日开幕,6月5日未开始;"Colin Self"展期至12月21日,6月5日可参观;"Kiefer/Van Gogh"6月28日开幕,6月5日未开始;"Mike Silva"展期为3月1日至11月29日,6月5日可参观。因此仅Colin Self和Mike Silva在6月5日开放。故选A。 23. A 推理判断题。解析:文章以客观的语言列举展览时间、内容和特点,并未加入主观评价(C选项)、劝说(B选项)或深度解释(D选项),其核心目的是向读者传递展览信息,因此属于告知类文本。故选A。 B篇 24. C 事实细节题。根据第二段可知，主人公的职业生涯开始于43岁，她最开始迟疑不决，主要是因为觉得自己年龄大不适合作为选手参加电视节目。然而在朋友的鼓励下，她抓住了机会，希望自己的经历可以鼓舞更多人忽视年龄，勇敢逐梦。 25. C 事实细节题。根据第四段第二句可知，主人公发明了一道特色菜，名字叫Queen's Chicken，她专门为女性量身定做了这道滋补又雅致的菜，致敬女性精神。 26. A 推理判断题。根据第五段第一句和第三句可知，主人公的做饭哲学主要围绕创新(innovation)，且完美地融合了各种食材。她对于做饭的热情给观众留下了深刻印象，观众被她的创意和坚持不懈(perseverance)所吸引。故选A.有创意的且坚持不懈的。B.革新的且谨慎的；C.谦虚的且外向的；D.苛求又固执的。 27. D 主旨大意题。纵观全文，全文讲了主人公通过参加一档做饭的电视节目，实现自己梦想的故事，且cooking dreams一语双关，完美地概括了全文。 C篇 28. B 词义猜测题 根据文章第二段 This has driven them to seek comfort in young adult fiction, a habit that many retain as they grow older.（不稳定感驱使他们从青年成人小说中寻求慰藉，而许多人在成长过程中仍保留着这一习惯。）这里的 habit是指 to seek comfort in young adult fiction，结合 as they grow older 句意，可以推断 retain 是“保留”的意思。  29. A 细节理解题 根据文章第三段 Many readers find these books more accessible than a lot of adult fiction. Because YA books are written specifically for slightly younger readers, reading for pleasure when a person is tired becomes less demanding. 句中 accessible 是“容易理解的”意思，对应 A项中的simple。文中Besides, their plot-driven nature offers perfect escape from reality. 指出青少年成人文学的情节驱动的性质，对应 A 项中的 engaging。  30. C 推理判断题 根据文章第四段 …40%of those who strongly identified as a reader also described themselves as “very happy”. This is much higher than the 21% of non-readers who felt the same way. （在强烈认 同自己为读者的群体中，有40%的人也自述感到“非常快乐”。这一比例远高于21%的非读者群体。）同时，本段中Alison David指出“wellbeing comes from more than the act of reading. The psychology of being a reader is enormously powerful.”（幸福不仅仅来自阅读行为。作为一个读者的心理是非常强大的。）可知积极的读者自 我形象会带来幸福感。  31. A 主旨大意题 通读全文，文章围绕着英国的一项调查结果“a growing number of adult readers have been reading YA fiction since 2019.”来阐述这一现象、分析其原因，所以 The rise of YA fiction among adult readers 最为合适。B项（小说阅读与写作的新趋势）, 文中只讨论了阅读趋势，完全未涉及“写作”趋势，范围过宽。C项（年轻人面临的阅读挑战）, 这只是最后一段提到的局部细节，不能概括全文核心。D项（阅读对幸福感的益处）, 仅在第4段中作为支撑论据出现（用来说明阅读心理的积极影响），不是全文主旨。 D篇 32. A. 题干问洛萨达研究的分析主要基于什么，原文提到研究 “将儿童按居住海拔分为四组（≤1000 米、1001-2000 米、2001-3000 米、＞3000 米）”，通过对比不同组的肥胖率得出结论，核心基于分组数据，选项 A 正确；选项 B “样本量” 是研究的基础条件，但分析的核心是分组对比结果，而非样本量本身；选项 C “儿童年龄” 不符，参与研究的儿童均为 “5 岁及以下”，年龄无差异；选项 D “城市类型” 在原文中未提及，故排除 B、C、D。 33. B 。题干问研究团队对意外结果的看法，意外结果为 “＞3000 米海拔地区肥胖率（86‰）反而高于 2001-3000 米地区（4‰）”，原文明确说明团队认为 “this may be a statistical accident”，即可能是统计偶然，选项 B 正确；选项 A “明确趋势” 与 “偶然” 的判断矛盾；选项 C “误导信号”、D “测量误差” 无原文依据，团队仅提及该组 “数据样本更少”，未归因于误导或测量错误，故排除 A、C、D。 34. C 。题干问第四段提及斯滕塞尔的目的，斯滕塞尔指出 “研究是观察性的，无法证明高海拔预防肥胖”“无法排除所有影响因素”“实用价值不明确”，这些均是对研究方法局限性的说明，选项 C 正确；选项 A “健康知识的重要性”、B “可行策略的必要性”、D “影响因素的复杂性” 均非核心，核心是点明研究方法存在的不足，故排除 A、B、D。 35. B。 题干问Losada对研究的态度，其言论体现出典型科学态度： 文中Losada既尊重数据——依据416万儿童数据分析得出“高海拔与低肥胖率可能相关”的观察结果；又承认局限——明确指出高海拔组数据异常可能是“统计意外”（原文：a statistical accident），且在结尾强调“需要进一步研究”（原文：further studies are needed）；并理性展望——提出研究“支持制定因地制宜的公共卫生策略”（原文：supports the creation of geographically tailored public health strategies）。这种基于证据、严谨开放的态度符合选项B“客观的”。 七选五 36. F 本段意为：有的类型的农耕对星球是有害的。然而，一个新的研究已经发现，由于人类的排泄物，这 个问题有可能改变。选项F中的change与上一句的 harm 暗示两句之间的转折关系，并且总起下文：人类 排泄怎样改变农耕的有害性。  37. E 本段一二两句话 “A lot of crops need extra nutrition to grow, so farmers add substances called fertilizers (肥料) to their soil to boost plants’ growth. These are important because they keep crops healthy and make sure that there is enough food for people and animals.” 意为：许多庄稼的生长需要额外的营养，所以农民们会在 土壤中加入一种叫做肥料的物质来促进植物的生长。 这些（肥料）很重要，因为他们可以保证庄稼健康， 确保人类和动物能有足够的粮食。而第37题后的一个句子“Every year, farmers around the world spend huge amounts of money on a total of 205 million tons of fertilizers, leading to severe water pollution and loss of biodiversity.” 意为：每年，全世界的农民要花大笔的钱购买205,000,000吨的肥料，导致严重的水污染和 生物多样性的缺失。而选项E “Unfortunately, they are expensive and come at an environmental cost.”意为：不 幸的是，他们很昂贵且会让环境付出沉重的代价。其中“Unfortunately”一词表明与上文之间有转折关系, “expensive” 和 “environmental cost” 与下文一一呼应。  38. A 这小节介绍化肥（fertilizer）的相关信息。A选项是对 “fertilizer” 的简单定义。  39. C 第39题前的句子 “Nevertheless, a method known as biochar technology, which is already used to make fuel, could turn human waste into a different type of fertilizer. The new study suggests this could be better for the planet and cheaper for farmers. Human waste is rich in nutrients which plants love.”意为：然而，一种生物炭技 术手段已经被用于制造燃料，能够将人类粪便做成一种不同类型的肥料。这一新的研究表明，这有可能对 星球有利，对于农民来说也更加省钱。人类粪便中富含植物需要的营养物质。这两句讲的都是用人类粪便 做成的肥料具备的好处。而第39题后面一句“Even worse, it can also contain leftover medicines, microplastics and poisonous metals.” 意为：更糟糕的是，它还有可能含有残留在体内的药物、微塑料和有毒金属。显然 这是关于用人类粪便制作肥料的缺点。其中的“Even worse” 暗示上一句话谈的也是缺点。所以选择C，意为负面问题是，它可能带有有害的细菌和病毒。  40. G 第40题的上一句话 “The process is called pyrolysis, where the waste is heated up in special tanks.” 意 为：这一过程叫做“高温分解”，在这一过程中，粪便在特制的容器中被加热。由此可见，作者在介绍加 工过程，所以选择G “The harmful stuff in the waste won’t be a problem because it can be removed in the process.”, 意为：粪便中的有害物质不再是问题，因为它们可以在这一过程中被去除。接下来的句子也在 介绍这个过程，并且用了 “besides” 衔接。 完型----本篇讲述作者从青少年时期萌生奇幻系列小说创作想法，历经写作初期的不自信、学业压力等困难，坚持创作并最终成功，进而鼓励年轻写作者勇于开始、持之以恒的故事。 第41题 A 结合语境 “Suddenly, a scene 41 my mind: a young hero at the gate of a strange city.”，“suddenly” 体现场景 “突然” 出现在脑海中。A 项 “flashed into” 表示 “突然闪现”，符合 “突发” 的语境；B 项 “flooded into” 指 “大量涌入”，侧重数量多，不符合 “单个场景突然出现”；C 项 “faded from”（从…… 消失）、D 项 “slipped from”（从…… 溜走）均与 “突然想到场景” 的语义相反。故选 A。 第42题 C 后文提到 “excitement”（兴奋），且场景是 “陌生城市门口的年轻英雄”，这种新奇场景会引发 “好奇”。A 项 “worry”（担忧）、B 项 “annoyance”（恼怒）、D 项 “sorrow”（悲伤）均与 “excitement” 情感基调不符，C 项 “curiosity”（好奇）符合对新奇场景的情感反应。故选 C。 第43题 A 前文说 “At first, I thought it was just another daydream”（起初我以为这只是又一个白日梦），“白日梦” 通常会被 “忘记”。B 项 “remembered”（被记住）与 “只是白日梦” 的逻辑矛盾；C 项 “repeated”（被重复）、D 项 “realized”（被实现）均不符合 “起初认为是白日梦” 的初始认知。故选 A。 第44题 D 后文提到 “My sentences were simple, and sometimes I felt my words couldn't... what I imagined”（我的句子很简单，有时觉得文字无法…… 我想象的内容），体现作者对自己写作能力的不自信。A 项 “ashamed”（羞愧的）侧重 “因做错事羞愧”，而非 “对能力不自信”；B 项 “confused”（困惑的）侧重 “对事物不理解”；C 项 “particular”（挑剔的）与 “写作能力” 无关；D 项 “confident”（自信的），“not confident” 即 “不自信”，符合语境。故选 D。 第45题 B 语境为 “文字无法…… 我想象的内容”，文字的功能是 “表达” 想法。A 项 “imagine”（想象），文字是 “表达” 想象，而非 “想象”；C 项 “replace”（代替）、D 项 “craft”（精心制作）均不符合 “文字与想象内容的关系”，“write” 侧重 “书写” 动作，“express” 侧重 “传递思想 / 内容”，更贴合语境。故选 B。 第46题 B 前文说 “At times I nearly gave up”（有时我几乎放弃），能导致 “放弃” 的应是 “困难 / 挑战”。A 项 “criticism”（批评）原文未提及 “他人批评”；C 项 “chances”（机会）不会让人 “放弃”；D 项 “progress”（进步）与 “放弃” 逻辑相反；B 项 “challenges”（挑战）符合 “因困难想放弃” 的语境。故选 B。 第47题 A 语境为 “Yet I always returned to my story, as if the characters were 47 for me to continue”（但我总会回到我的故事，仿佛角色们在…… 我继续写），“等待某人做某事” 用 “wait for sb. to do”。B 项 “requesting”（要求），“request” 后常接 “sb. to do”，但 “角色要求作者” 不符合 “仿佛” 的拟人化轻柔语境；C 项 “advocating（提倡）、D 项 “arranging”（安排）均与 “角色促使作者继续” 的语义不符。故选 A。 第48题 D 前文说 “writing became not just a hobby”（写作不再只是爱好），“hobby”（爱好）的进阶是 “passion”（热爱 / 酷爱）。A 项 “assignment”（任务）带有 “被迫性”，与 “主动坚持写作” 不符、B 项 “experiment”（实验）通常具有临时性、探索性和结果不确定的特点，从“爱好”到“实验”的转变，并不能构成一种持续性、递进式的情感或身份升华，反而可能暗示写作成了一种临时或非正式的行为；C 项 “profession”（职业）原文并未提供任何关于“写作成为谋生手段、获得职业身份”的上下文线索；D 项 “passion” 体现对写作的深厚情感，符合语境。故选 D。 第49题  D “When my first short story was published in a school magazine”（当我的第一篇短篇小说在校刊上发表时），作品发表会带来 “成就感”。A 项 “improvement”（进步）侧重 “过程中的提升”，而非 “结果带来的感受”；B 项 “urgency”（紧迫性）、C 项 “development”（发展）均与 “作品发表的感受” 无关；D 项 “achievement”（成就感）符合 “完成并发表作品” 的心理反应。故选 D。 第50题 C 语境为 “the journey was not only about writing but about learning to 50 myself”（这段旅程不仅关乎写作，更关乎学会…… 自己），结合前文作者从 “不自信” 到 “坚持并成功”，是学会 “接纳 / 拥抱” 自己（包括不完美的能力）。A 项 “assist”（帮助）、B 项 “instruct”（指导）、D 项 “teach”（教）均侧重 “对他人的动作”，而此处是 “对自己”；C 项 “embrace”（拥抱；接纳）符合 “接纳自己、建立自我认同” 的语义。故选 C。 第51题 D 语境为 “The struggles, doubts, and late nights all 51 to the person I am today”（那些挣扎、怀疑和深夜都…… 现在的我），“contribute to” 表示 “促成；造就”，符合 “过去的经历造就现在的自己” 的逻辑。A 项 “see”（看见）、B 项 “distribute”（分配）、C 项 “submit”（提交）均与 “经历与自我成长的关系” 无关。故选 D。 第52题 D 后文说 “not to wait for ‘perfect’ ideas but to start with the sparks they have”（不要等待 “完美” 的想法，而是从已有的灵感火花开始），这是作者对年轻写作者的 “鼓励 / 催促”。A 项 “warn”（警告）侧重 “提醒危险”，与语境不符；B 项 “persuade”（说服）侧重 “通过理由让对方接受”，原文是 “建议 / 鼓励”，而非 “说服”；C 项 “command”（命令）语气过于强硬，不符合 “与年轻写作者交流” 的语境；D 项 “urge”（催促；力劝）体现 “鼓励对方行动”，符合语义。故选 D。 第53题 C 后文 “but with time and effort, it can become influential”（但经过时间和努力，它能变得有影响力），“but” 表转折，前文应是 “起初看似不重要”。A 项 “priceless”（无价的）与 “有影响力” 无转折；B 项 “hopeless”（无望的）语义过重，“起初无望” 与 “后来有影响力” 逻辑不符；D 项 “inaccurate”（不准确的）与 “后来有影响力” 从“inaccurate”到“influential”的转折存在逻辑跳跃；C 项 “insignificant”（不重要的；微小的）与 “influential”（有影响力的）形成合理转折。故选 C。 第54题 A 语境为 “Creativity comes from persistence: even small steps will 54”（创造力源于坚持：即使是小步骤也会……），“count” 表示 “有意义；重要”，符合 “小步骤积累也有价值” 的逻辑。B 项 “expand”（扩大）、C 项 “last”（持续）、D 项 “change”（改变）均与 “小步骤的价值” 无关。故选 A。 第55题 B 语境为 “One day, you may discover your notes have 55 into a whole new world”（有一天，你可能会发现你的笔记已经…… 一个全新的世界），结合作者 “从笔记到系列小说” 的经历，是 “笔记发展 / 成长为新世界”。A 项 “burst”（爆发）、C 项 “tricked”（骗）、D 项 “sunk”（下沉）均与 “笔记到作品的发展过程” 不符；B 项 “grown into”（成长为；发展为）符合语义。故选 B。 【听力部分 录音稿】 Text 1 论文评语 W: I wish my teacher weren’t so hard on me. He’s written so many comments on my essay. M: Think of it on the bright side. If you take on board what he says, you will make progress. (1) Text 2 诈骗信息 W: I received a message saying my flight was canceled. They asked me to click a link to get my money back, but now all my money’s gone! (2) M: Did the message come from the airline’s official number? W: No… It looked real, but the sender’s number was new. Text 3 炎热的夏天 W: What a lovely summer we’re having! I don’t want it to end. M: I do! It’s better than being freezing, but I can’t get anything done in this heat! It’s just too hot! (3) Text 4 在家办公 W: Are you working from home all this week, or coming into the office at some point? M: I plan to come into the office, although I’m not sure when. My car’s being repaired, and they say it’ll be a couple of days before I can collect it. (4) Text 5 叮嘱回家吃饭 W: Dinner will be ready at 7:00 p.m. Don’t be late. M: I’ll try not to. The concert ends at 5:00 p.m. But my friend said we might go somewhere else. So I’m not sure when we’ll finish. W: Well, call me when you know. (5) Text 6 不要拖延 (第6题为推断题) W: Jon, could you help clean up the kitchen? M: Can I do it later? I need to do all my homework, tidy my room, and clean my football boots for tomorrow’s game. W: OK. But why are you still here? (7) M: I’m having a rest. (7) W: Well, when will you get it all done if you don’t start now? There’s an old saying that goes, “Don’t put off tomorrow what can be done today.” (7) M: I guess you’re right… OK, I’ll do the kitchen cleaning now. Text 7 办理入住时的交谈 W: Hi, I have a room booking under the name Wendy Lee. (8) M: Ms. Lee…yes, there you are. A twin bedroom with breakfast for two nights. (8) W: That’s right. My sister, Min, is waiting outside in the car. M: The car park is around the other side of the building. I’ll get someone to park your car. W: Thank you. M: Is this your first time in Germany? (9) W: Yes, it’s so lovely here! I really fancied a visit. We’re on a European road trip. We started off in France, and then stopped in Belgium on our way here. Next, we’ll see Austria before flying home to Beijing from France. (9) M: How wonderful. Shall I give you some restaurant tips for tomorrow? W: Maybe tomorrow. We’d like to go upstairs and take a rest now. (10) It’s been a long day. M: Sure. Text 8 比赛中场休息 (第11题为推断题) M: One of the best things about going to a football match is the half-time pies! W: Yes, it’s better than watching from home! Mine’s a meat and potato pie. Did you get chicken and sweetcorn like last time? M: No, I went for something completely different — a butter pie. (12) W: Butter? M: Yes, and there’s more to it, like potatoes or other vegetables. It burnt my mouth, but I don’t think I’ve ever tasted a pie this good! (12) Now, where shall I put the empty pie case? There is no rubbish bin around. W: I have a garbage bag. (13) You can use it. M: Why do you carry this with you? (13) W: For such a situation. Protecting the environment begins with not littering. (13) M: Good for you. (13) W: Look, how exciting — the players are coming out for the second half! M: Yeah! It will be a close game! ★ half-time pies 是一种在足球比赛中场休息时受球迷欢迎的球场小吃，与足球文化紧密相关。 Text 9 应对蜜蜂数量急剧减少的新研究 (第14题为总结题) (第15题为推断题) M: I’m here with Professor Clark. (16) (17) Professor, do you bring us any good news about bees today? W: Yes. In recent years, bee numbers have dropped a lot, mainly due to chemical-heavy farming and climate change. (16) Phone signal and diseases also have impacts. But we have created a bee “superfood”! It can help increase their numbers. M: That’s great. So, how can this new feed help? W: In tests, the number of bees increased by fifteen times after they ate it. This feed is rich in plant protein. Bees can eat it when there are not enough flowers, so they stay strong and keep raising babies. M: Amazing. You must have been doing this for many years. W: Since graduation. It’s taken me 20 years to focus on this project. (17) I love bees. I’ve been interested in biology since I was 10. M: Having a brilliant mind like yours on board made all the difference. Let me thank you on behalf of every bee. Thank you for talking to us! Text 10 参观爱丁堡忠犬鲍比 (第18题为推断题) Across the road is the National Museum of Scotland, but that’s not our next point of interest. It’s actually right here. Please say hello to one of Scotland’s most famous dogs, Greyfriars Bobby! (19) (20) As you can see, this is just a statue of Bobby. The real dog died years ago. It was January 14th, 1872, to be exact. When he was very young, his owner, John Gray, sadly died. (19) Bobby spent the next fourteen years guarding John’s grave (坟墓)! He loved his owner so much that he never wanted to be parted! Every day, people would see him sitting there. He became quite the celebrity! He was so popular that the leader of Edinburgh city at the time, Sir William Chambers, paid for Bobby’s dog license in 1867. (20) Bobby eventually died and was buried not far from his beloved owner, which means that even today, he remains by his owner’s side! Over the years, people have told many versions of this story. Countless books have been written, and films made! Greyfriars Bobby is a symbol of love and devotion (忠诚) to this day! In my opinion, this is the most touching part. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to . find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club, or people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways . to meet people. What kind of events do you organize? Well, we have social gap togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the . language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday branche. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant, or anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I wish my teacher weren't so hard on me. He's written so many comments on my essay. Think of IT on the bright side, if you take on board what he says, you will make progress. I wish my teacher weren't so hard on me. He's written so many comments on my essay. Think of IT. On the bright side, if you take on board what he says, you will make progress. I received a message saying my flight was cancelled. They asked me to click a link to get my money back, but now all my money is gone. Did the message come from the airlines official number? No, IT looked real, but the senders number was new. I received a message saying my flight was cancelled. They asked me to click a link to get my money back, but now all my money is gone. Did the message come from the airlines official number? No, IT looked real, but the senders s number was new. What a lovely summer we're having. I don't want . you to end. I do. It's Better than being freezing, but I can't get anything done in this heat. It's just too hot. What a lovely summer were having. I don't want you to end. I do. It's Better than being freezing, but I can't get anything done in this heat. It's just too hot. Are you working from home all this week or coming into the office? At some point? I plan to come into the office, although i'm not sure when my cars being raped and they say it'll be a couple of days before I can collect IT. Are you working from home all this week or coming into the office at some point? I planned . to come into the office, although i'm not sure when my cars being raped and they say it'll be a couple of days before I can collect IT. Dinner will be ready at seven P. M. Don't be late. I'll try not to. The concert ended five P. M, but my friend said we might go somewhere else, so i'm not sure when . we'll finish. Well, call me when you know. Dinner will be ready at seven P, M. Don't be late. Try not to the concept and at five P, M. But my friend said we might go somewhere else, so i'm not sure when we'll finish. Well, call me when you know. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。John, could you help clean up the kitchen? Can I do IT later? I need to do all my homework, tidy my room and clean my football boots for tomorrow's game. OK, but why are you still here? I'm having a rest. Well. when will you get IT all done if you don't start now? There is an old saying that goes, don't put off tomorrow. What can be done today? I guess you're right. Okay, i'll do the kitchen cleaning now. John, could you help clean up the kitchen? Can I do IT later? I need to do all my homework, tidy my room and clean my football boots for tomorrow's game OK. but why are you still here? I'm having a rest. Well. when will you get IT all done if you don't start? Now there is an old saying that goes, don't put off tomorrow. What can be done today? I guess you're right. Okay, i'll do the kitchen cleaning now. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, I have a room booking under the name Wendy lee. There you are between bedroom with breakfast for two nights. That's right. My sister men is waiting outside in the car. The car park is around the other side of the building. I'll get someone to park your car. Thank you. Is this your first time in germany? Yes, it's so lovely here. I really fancy to visit. We're on a european road trip. We started off in france and then stopped in belgium on our way here. Next we'll see austria before flying home to beijing from friends . how wonderful shall I give you some restaurant tips . for tomorrow maybe tomorrow we'd like to go upstairs and take a rest . now its been a long . day show hi, I have a room booking under the name Wendy lee yes. there you are between bedroom with breakfast for two nights. That's right. My sister men is waiting outside in the car. The car park is around the other side of the building. I'll get someone to park your car. Thank you. Is this your first time in germany? Yes, it's so lovely here. I really fancy to visit. We're on a european road trip. We started off in france and then stopped in belgium on our way here. Next we'll see austria before flying home to beijing from friends. How wonderful shall I give you some restaurant tips for tomorrow? Maybe tomorrow we'd like to go upstairs and take a rest. Now its been a . long day show. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。One of the best things about going to a football match is the half time pie. Yes, it's Better than watching from home minds a meat and potato pie. Did you get chicken and sweet corn like last time? No, I went for something completely different. A button pie Better. yes. and there's more to IT, like pottery or other vegetables. IT burned my mouth, but I don't think i've ever tasted a pie this good. Now where should I put the empty pie case? There is no rubbish . bin around. I have a garbage bag. You can use IT. Why do you Carry this with you? For such a situation, protecting the environment begins with not littering. Good for you. Look how exciting the players are coming out for the second half. Yeah, IT will be a close game. One of the best things about going to a football match is the half time pie. Yes, it's Better than watching from home minds of meat and potato pie. Did you get chicken and sweet corn like last time? No. I went for something completely different, a button pie. butter? yes. And there's more to IT. like potatoes or other vegetables. IT burned my mouth, but I don't think i've ever tasted a pie this good. Now where shall I put the empty pie case? There is no rubbish bin around. I have a garbage bag. You can use IT. Why do you Carry this with you for . such a situation? Protecting the environment begins with not littering. Good for you. Look how exciting the players are coming out for the second half. Yeah, IT will be a close game. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I'm here with professor Clark. Professor, do you bring us any good news about bees today? Yes, in recent years, bee numbers have dropped a lot, mainly due to chemical, heavy farming and climate change. Phones, signal and diseases also have impacts. But we have created AB super food. IT can help increase . their numbers that great. So how can this new feed help in tests? The number of bees increased by fifteen times after they aid at this. Feed is rich and plant protein. Bees can eat IT when they are not enough flowers, so they stay strong and keep raising babies. amazing. You must have been doing this for many . years since graduation. It's taken me twenty years to focus on this project. I love these. I've been interested in biology since I was ten. Having a brilliant mind like yours on board made all the difference. Let me thank you on behalf of every b, thank you for talking to us. I'm here with professor Clark. Professor, do you bring us any good news about bees today? Yes, in recent years, bee numbers have dropped a lot, mainly due to chemical, heavy farming and climate change. Phone signal and diseases also have impacts, but we have created AB super food. IT can help increase their numbers. That's great. So how can this new feed help? In tests, the number of bees increased by fifteen times after they added this feed is rich and plant protein. Bees can eat IT when they are not an of flowers, so they stay strong and keep raising babies. amazing. You must have been doing this for many . years since graduation. It's taken me twenty years to focus on this project. I love bees. I've been interested in biology since I was ten. Having a brilliant mind like yours on board made all the difference. Let me thank you on behalf of every b, thank you for talking to us. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Across the road is the national museum of scotland. But that's not our next point of interest. It's actually right here. Please say hello to one of scotland's most famous dogs, gray fries, Bobby. As you can see, this is just a statue of Bobby. The real dog died years ago. IT was january fourteen and eighteen seventy two, to be exact. When he was very Young, his owner, john gray, sadly died. Bobbi spent the next fourteen years guarding john grave. He loved his owner so much that he never wanted to be parted every day. People would see him sitting there. He became quite the celebrity. He was so popular that the leader of edinburgh city at the time, civilian chAmbers, paid for Bobby's dog license in eighteen sixty seven. Bobbi eventually died and was buried not far from his beloved owner, which means that even today he remains by his owner side. Over the years, people have told many versions of this story. Countless books have been written and films made. Gray fries. Bobby is a symbol of love and devotion to this day. In my opinion, this is the most touching part across the road is the national museum of scotland. But that's not our next point of interest. It's actually right here. Please say hello to one of scotland's most famous dogs, gray fries, bobbi. As you can see, this is just a statue of Bobby. The real dog died years ago. IT was january four hundred and eighteen seventy two, to be exact. When he was very Young, his owner, john gray, sadly died. Bobbi spent the next fourteen years guarding john grave. He loved his owner so much that he never wanted to be parted every day. People would see him sitting there. He became quite the celebrity. He was so popular that the leader of edinburgh at the time. So William chAmbers paid for Bobby is dog license in eighteen sixty seven. Bobby eventually died and was buried not far from his beloved owner, which means that even today, he remains by his own own side. Over the years, people have told many versions of this story. Countless books have been written and films made gray fries. Bobby is a symbol of love and devotion to this day. In my opinion, this is the most touching part. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 晋江一中2025年秋季高三年第二阶段考试 英 语 试 题 （满分 150 分 考试时间：120 分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the man sound? A. Strict. B. Disappointed. C. Positive. 2. What was the woman’s problem? A. Her flight was rescheduled. B. Her request was ignored. C. Her money was stolen. 3. What kind of weather does the man probably prefer? A. Hot. B. Warm. C. Cold. 4. What will the man most likely do tomorrow? A. Pick up his car. B. Stay at home and work. C. Go into the office. 5. What does the woman probably want to know? A. When dinner starts. B. When the concert ends. C. When the man comes back. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6 段材料，回答第6 、7 题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Manager and employee. 7. Why does the woman mention the old saying? A. To stress the share of housework. B. To encourage the man to act now. C. To teach the man about responsibility. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To find a car park. B. To check into a hotel. C. To ask about a tourist attraction. 9. How many European countries is the woman visiting on her trip? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 10. What will the woman probably do next? A. Rest in her room. B. Go to a restaurant. C. Look around the city. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where is the conversation taking place? A. In the speakers’ home. B. In a stadium. C. In a pie shop. 12. Which kind of pie does the man like most? A. The butter one. B. The meat and potato one. C. The chicken and sweetcorn one. 13. What does the man praise the woman for? A. Her cooking skills. B. Her sports performance. C. Her environmental awareness. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A new diet for bees. B. Dangers to bee populations. C. The professor’s research career. 15. What is Professor Clark probably doing? A. Teaching a class. B. Chatting with a friend. C. Accepting an interview. 16. What has mainly affected the bee population according to Professor Clark? A. Farming chemicals. B. Phone signal. C. Disease. 17. How long has Professor Clark been involved in this project? A. 10 years. B. 15 years. C. 20 years. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker’s job probably? A. A city leader. B. A tour guide. C. A museum worker. 19. Who cared for Bobby when he was young? A. John Gray. B. Mr. Greyfriars. C. Sir William Chambers. 20. What happened after Bobby became popular? A. He acted in famous films. B. His owner wrote him a story. C. An official covered the cost of his license. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Best Art Shows to Visit in 2025 Design and Disability 7 June 2025 to 15 February 2026 This exhibition will showcase the contributions of people with disabilities, deaf people, and people with mental health conditions to contemporary design and culture. Featuring 170 objects in fashion, art and architecture, it highlights their adaptive innovation. With accessibility fully integrated, the show challenges insights into disability in design, celebrating creativity while advocating for greater acceptance. A call to action as much as a celebration, it confirms the importance of attaching disabled expertise to design processes. Colin Self Until 21 December 2025 This major public exhibition celebrates the work of Colin Self, one of Britain’s most inventive and hybrid artists. Stretching across six decades, the exhibition features 130 works, from his 1960s pop art to later experimental pieces. Visitors will discover his bold social criticism, playful sharpness, and deep connection to Norfolk’s landscape. Highlights include rare loans from major collections and never-before-seen works, offering fresh perspectives on this unique force in British art. Kiefer/Van Gogh 28 June to 26 October 2025 Vincent Van Gogh’s work has strongly influenced Anselm Kiefer for nearly 60 years. This exhibition pairs Van Gogh’s paintings and drawings with Kiefer’s paintings, drawings, and sculptures—including new and unseen pieces. Exploring shared themes and techniques while emphasizing their differences, it offers fresh insight into both artists’ creative processes. Van Gogh’s compositions remain a lifelong inspiration for Kiefer. Mike Silva 1 March to 29 November 2025 This first major institutional solo（单独的）exhibition of Mike Silva showcases his private, light-filled paintings of interiors, landscapes and still lifes. Working from a personal photographic record, Silva captures brief moments with atmospheric sensitivity. Presented with the De La Warr Pavilion, the show reveals the expressive depth of his personal practice. 21.What can make the exhibition Design and Disability impressive? A. Stressing art innovation. B. Exhibiting rare artworks. C. Recognizing the disabled. D. Showing received wisdom. 22.Which exhibitions best suit art lovers who are available on 5 June 2025? A. Colin Self and Mike Silva. B. Colin Self and Kiefer/Van Gogh. C. Kiefer/Van Gogh and Mike Silva. D. Design and Disability and Mike Silva. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 23.What is the purpose of the text? A. To inform. B. To persuade. C. To comment. D. To explain. B Hong Kong chef Grace Choy captured the hearts of audiences on “Chef of China”，a cooking competition on July 17. Choy’s personal journey proves it’s never too late to pursue one’s dreams. Beginning her cooking career at the age of 43, Choy initially hesitated to join the show due to the belief that she didn’t fit the pattern of a “TV contestant” because of her age. However, with encouragement from a close friend, she took the leap, hoping her journey would inspire others to chase their passions regardless of age. While the show looked enjoyable on screen, the filming process was incredibly demanding. They had to wake up at 5 in the morning and often didn’t finish until midnight. Despite the exhausting schedule, Choy embraced the challenge and saw the show as an opportunity to showcase her skills and share her vision with a vast audience. The standout moment arrived when Choy captivated（attract） the judges with her delicate soy sauce （酱油） chicken. For the competition, Choy created Queen’s Chicken, a recipe crafted with deep care and nutrition complexity intentionally for the females. It’s a tribute（歌颂）to grace, nourishment, and the feminine spirit. The dish typically takes a long time to prepare, but Choy shortened the cooking time to 2 hours to meet the requirements of the competition. Choy’s cooking philosophy is centered on innovation and the harmonious blend of different elements. Her signature soy sauce chicken is already deeply rooted in Hong Kong and Cantonese cuisine. Her passion for cooking has also impressed her viewers, who were drawn to her friendliness and perseverance. Despite lacking formal training, her steady love for cooking has pushed her to remarkable heights. Choy was fortunate to receive wholehearted guidance from renowned chefs who admired her fearless spirit as a middle-aged woman. Her restaurant, ChoyChoy Kitchen, is recognized as one of the Best Private Kitchens in Hong Kong. 24. Why was Grace Choy originally hesitant to sign up for “Chef of China”？ A. She had no interest in TV reality shows. B. She lacked professional cooking skills. C. She felt too old to be a contestant. D. She was not familiar with mainland cuisine. 25. What is special about Grace Choy’s dish Queen’s Chicken? A. It was completed within two hours. B. It uses rare ingredients from Japan. C. It is designed particularly for women. D. It won the first prize in the competition. 26. Which of the following best describes Grace Choy? A. Creative and persistent. B. Revolutionary and cautious. C. Modest and outgoing. D. Demanding and stubborn. 27. What is the most suitable title for the text? A. Cooking for women: a new trend B. The history of Hong Kong cuisine C. The popularity of “Chef of China” D. Cooking dreams on “Chef of China” C Young adult (YA) fiction is traditionally aimed at teenagers. However, new research shows that a growing number of adult readers have been reading YA fiction since 2019. A study by HarperCollins found that 74% of YA readers are adults, with 28% being over 28. This trend is partly due to “emerging adulthood”, where young people are growing up more slowly and delaying traditional adult life, often marked by feelings of instability. This has driven them to seek comfort in young adult fiction, a habit that many retain as they grow older. For many adults, reading YA is simply another enjoyable choice, just like picking any other book genre. Some readers strongly defend the quality of YA, saying that many YA books are beautifully written and deal with important issues such as self-discovery, family, and racism. Furthermore, YA books can serve as a form of “self-care”. Many readers find these books more accessible than a lot of adult fiction. Because YA books are written specifically for slightly younger readers, reading for pleasure when a person is tired becomes less demanding. Besides, their plot-driven nature offers perfect escape from reality. The study also looked at younger readers aged 14 to 25. It found that 40% of those who strongly identified as a reader also described themselves as “very happy”. This is much higher than the 21% of non-readers who felt the same way. Alison David, consumer insight director at HarperCollins, said the research “suggests wellbeing comes from more than the act of reading. The psychology of being a reader is enormously powerful.” Despite the clear benefits, the study shows a contradiction矛盾: only 16% of 14-to 25-year-olds read daily or nearly every day for pleasure. Many report that heavy schoolwork leaves them with too little time to read for fun. This presents a challenge: how to encourage regular reading among young people who know its value but struggle to find time for books. 28. What does the underlined word “retain” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Change. B. Keep. C. Restore. D. Abandon. 29. Why do some adults turn to YA books for self-care? A. Because they are simple and engaging. B. Because they are easy to get from stores. C. Because they are less plot-driven. D. Because they are full of joyful themes. 30. What can be inferred from the data about reading and happiness? A. The happier young people are, the more books they read. B. Reading every day is the key to happiness for the young. C. A positive reader self-image contributes to one’s happiness. D. Schoolwork is the main factor affecting students’ happiness. 31. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The rise of YA fiction among adult readers. B. The new trends of fiction reading and writing. C. The challenge of reading for young people. D. The benefits of reading to well-being. D The effects of high altitude （海拔）on the human body could protect against obesity （肥胖）, according to a study of more than 4 million children across Colombia. The findings support the theory that low oxygen levels drive increased energy consumption, though prior evidence comes mainly from adults. To understand the potential impact on children, Lizcano Losada at the University of La Sabana analysed data on 4.16 million children aged up to 5 years old from 1123 cities. The children were separated into four groups relating to the height above sea level at which they lived: up to 1000 metres, 1001 to 2000 metres, 2001 to 3000 metres or above 3000 metres. In the two lower-altitude regions, around 80 out of every 10,000 children had obesity. However, at altitudes of 2001 to 3000 metres, the prevalence（发生率）of obesity fell to 40 in 10,000. At altitudes above 3000 metres, the prevalence was higher again: 86 out of 10,000. However, the team says this may be a statistical accident, as this data set included fewer cities and children than the other three altitude ranges. “That’s a fair comment,” says David Stensel at Loughborough University. But he also emphasises the study is observational, so it doesn’t prove high altitude prevents obesity. “They’ve tried to make sure they’ve adjusted for the other potential influencing factors,” he says. These include measures of poverty and low income. But “you can’t account for everything”, says Stensel. Assuming high altitude really does make obesity less likely, Stensel says it isn’t clear how this knowledge could be of practical use in reducing the condition. However, Losada argues the findings support the creation of geographically tailored public health strategies. He suggests further studies are needed to better understand the biological pathways linking altitude to childhood obesity, which could lead to more precise health advice for different regions. 32. What was the analysis in Losada’s study mainly based on? A. Grouped data. B. Sample size. C. Children’s age. D. City type. 33. What is the team’s view on the unexpected result of the study? A. It’s a definite trend. B. It’s a chance occurrence. C. It’s a misleading signal. D. It’s a measurement error. 34. What does the author try to illustrate by mentioning Stensel in paragraph 4? A. The importance of health knowledge. B. The necessity of actionable strategies. C. The limitation of the research method. D. The complexity of the influencing factors. 35. What is Losada’s attitude towards the study? A. Dismissive. B. Objective. C. Mixed. D. Indifferent. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Human waste could help farmers Some types of farming are harmful to the planet. 36 A lot of crops need extra nutrition to grow, so farmers add substances called fertilizers to their soil to boost plants’ growth. These are important because they keep crops healthy and make sure that there is enough food for people and animals. 37 Every year, farmers around the world spend huge amounts of money on a total of 205 million tons of fertilizers, leading to severe water pollution and loss of biodiversity. 38 They are mostly made in factories by burning natural gas and mixing it with minerals. Producing fertilizers takes a lot of energy and the whole process — from digging out the minerals to transporting the final product to farms—creates pollution. This pollution includes carbon dioxide, a gas that contributes to climate change. Nevertheless, a method known as biochar technology, which is already used to make fuel, could turn human waste into a different type of fertilizer. The new study suggests this could be better for the planet and cheaper for farmers. Human waste is rich in nutrients which plants love. 39 Even worse, it can also contain leftover medicines, microplastics and poisonous metals. According to the new study, biochar technology can turn human waste into safe plant food. The process is called pyrolysis, where the waste is heated up in special tanks. 40 Besides, the waste is made into solid, dry blocks, which are up to 90% smaller and lighter than the original form, which would make it much easier to store and transport. A. Fertilizers are usually a mix of certain chemicals. B. What is beneficial to plants is beneficial to the environment. C. On the negative side, it can carry harmful bacteria and viruses. D. But with too much use of fertilizers, the quality of crops suffers. E. Unfortunately, they are expensive and come at an environmental cost. F. However, a new study has found that could change thanks to human waste. G. The harmful stuff in the waste won’t be a problem as it can be removed in the process. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I can still remember the moment when I came up with the idea for my fantasy series. I was a teenager, sitting at my desk with piles of notes. Suddenly, a scene 41 my mind: a young hero at the gate of a strange city. That picture filled me with 42 and excitement. At first, I thought it was just another daydream, soon to be 43 . But the image stayed, growing clearer each day. I began to write, though I was not 44 about my skills. My sentences were simple, and sometimes I felt my words couldn’t 45 what I imagined. Still, I kept going, often late at night when the house was quiet. At times I nearly gave up, especially facing 46 in schoolwork. Yet I always returned to my story, as if the characters were 47 for me to continue. Over time, writing became not just a hobby but a(n) 48 . It taught me patience and courage. When my first short story was published in a school magazine, I felt a sense of 49 . Years later, the fantasy series grew into books. Looking back, I realize the journey was not only about writing but about learning to 50 myself. The struggles, doubts, and late nights all 51 to the person I am today. Now, whenever I talk to young writers, I 52 them not to wait for “perfect” ideas but to start with the sparks they have. A story may seem 53 at first, but with time and effort, it can become influential. Creativity comes from persistence: even small steps will 54 . One day, you may discover your notes have 55 into a whole new world. 41. A. flashed into B. flooded into C. faded from D. slipped from 42. A. worry B. annoyance C. curiosity D. sorrow 43. A. forgotten B. remembered C. repeated D. realized 44. A. ashamed B. confused C. particular D. confident 45. A. imagine B. express C. replace D. craft 46. A. criticism B. challenges C. chances D. progress 47. A. waiting B. requesting C. advocating D. arranging 48. A. assignment B. experiment C. profession D. passion 49. A. improvement B. urgency C. development D. achievement 50. A. assist B. instruct C. embrace D. teach 51. A. see B. distribute C. submit D. contribute 52. A. warn B. persuade C. command D. urge 53. A. priceless B. hopeless C. insignificant D. inaccurate 54. A. count B. expand C. last D. change 55. A. burst B. grown C. tricked D. sunk 第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pang Zhongwang, a Tsinghua University doctoral candidate, has inspired millions with his moving speech 56 the 2024 freshman opening ceremony. His words have gone viral on social media, 57 (appeal) to netizens. He shared his own journey beginning in 2017, when he entered Tsinghua through 58 special plan for students from poor families and rural areas. Pang’s story is an example of 59 China’s National Special Enrollment Program creates opportunities for students from less-developed regions. The program 60 (help) more than 1 million students from rural regions gain access to elite universities since its 61 (establish) in 2012. Pang was born into a family facing 62 (exception) challenges. His father is unable to communicate with others due to illness, and his mother has a disability. Pang himself was born with a heart disease. When Pang first arrived at Tsinghua, he received a piece of advice from his professor: “Every student begins with a blank slate（石板）here. It’s up to you to draw your future.” The idea inspired him 63 (explore) boldly 大胆的and persevere through challenges. “ I have moments of self-doubt, 64 I learned to embrace the process,” he told People’s Daily. Pang’s devotion to his studies and determination to contribute to China’s development 65 (lead) him to be named one of the “People Who Moved China” by China Central Television in 2024. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15 分） 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Karry 作为 “The Cleanup Teenagers” 环保组织的 一员，清理海岸垃圾，并获得了国家青年英雄奖。请你给他写一封邮件表示祝贺，内容包括： （1）他的故事带给你的启发 （2）如何向他学习 注意： 第二节 （满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tim’s life was forever changed when a new teacher, Miss Green, brought magic and encouragement to his classroom, inspiring him and his classmates to enjoy the joy of learning. One sunny morning, as Tim walked into his classroom, he noticed a woman he had never seen before standing near the blackboard. She had a warm smile and kind eyes. Tim couldn’t wait to find out more about their new teacher. The bell rang and all the students took their seats. The new teacher introduced herself as Miss Green, all-subject teacher for their class. She had a gentle voice that soon made everyone feel relaxed. Tim was happy to have her as his teacher and was eager to see what exciting adventures were waiting for them in the classroom. As the days went by, Tim realized that Miss Green had a magical way of making learning fun and exciting. Each lesson was filled with interactive activities, hands-on experiments, and interesting stories. One day, during a science class, Miss Green brought in a big box filled with colorful liquids and mysterious objects. She told the class they were going to create their own volcanoes. Tim’s eyes lit up with excitement as he mixed all the things and watched as the volcano erupted （爆发）with a loud sound. It was a magical experience. In a math class, Miss Green turned numbers into games. She made math problems seem like challenges to deal with, and before long, Tim and his classmates were eagerly raising their hands to answer the challenging questions. Miss Green not only made learning fun, but she also had a special talent for encouraging her students. She believed in their abilities and always reminded them that they could achieve anything they set their minds to and insist on. During an art class, Tim struggled to paint a picture of a tree. He thought to himself, “where to start?” He did little in trying and had no confidence in himself. He wanted to give up. 注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右； （2） 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Miss Green noticed him in trouble and came over to him. She walked gently to Tim’s desk, squatted down, and patted his shoulder softly with one hand, smiling: “Don’t worry. Look at the oak tree outside the window—it was twisted when it just sprouted, but it grows to look nice slowly!” The sun shone through the window, casting small light spots on the paper. Tim loosened his grip on the paintbrush. The thought of giving up just now was like being blown away by the wind, and his heart lit up at once. He looked up at Miss Green’s kind eyes, picked up the crayon, and colored slowly stroke by stroke. The trunk gradually became strong, and the leaves turned soft and green. Tim smiled secretly—turns out, you really can draw well if you try a few more times. As time went on, Tim and his classmates grew closer to Miss Green, and they decided to plan a surprise for her. Every day after school, everyone stayed in the classroom secretly: Tim leaned over the desk to draw the cover of the memory book, painting the oak tree and the small volcano from science class together; some classmates wrote notes saying “Thank you for making math like a game”; others found colored paper and folded it into small stars. The setting sun dyed the classroom orange, and the colored pens “rustled” across the paper. The students’ laughter was like little bells. Everyone looked at the prepared surprise, and their hearts felt warm—this was not just a gift, but also a collection of the “carefulness and courage” that Miss Green had taught them. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $