1.1 Personal and Family Life（Warming up; Listening and Speaking）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合山东职教高考命题特色的【山东专用】《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）Unit 1 Personal and Family Life（Listening & Speaking）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版） Unit 1 Personal and Family Life 一课一练（1） Warming up; Listening & Speaking 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.family n. __________ 2.______________ adj. 职业的 3.visit v.____________ 4.___________ n. 照片 5.manager n. ___________ 6.______________adj. 精力充沛的 7.notice v. _____________ 8.______________ n. 母亲或父亲 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1.My ______ will have a big dinner together on the Spring Festival. A. team B. family C. class D. company 2.He is learning some ______ skills to become a chef. A. vocational B. basic C. foreign D. social 3.We plan to ______ our grandparents in the countryside this weekend. A. call B. visit C. email D. invite 4.I took a beautiful ______ of the sunset at the beach. A. photo B. note C. breath D. chance 5.The ______ of the company will hold a meeting with all employees. A. teacher B. doctor C. manager D. driver 6.My little brother is very ______ and never stops running around. A. lazy B. energetic C. quiet D. shy 7.Did you ______ that the classroom window was broken this morning? A. notice B. believe C. forget D. decide 8.Every ______ wants their children to grow up healthily and happily. A. parent B. friend C. neighbor D. classmate 9.She chose a ______ school to study nursing after high school. A. medical B. vocational C. key D. private 10.Let’s ______ the old town and try some local snacks this afternoon. A. explore B. visit C. leave D. Build 二、阅读理解 Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last (持续) very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding. Honesty helps start a good friendship. Friends must be able to trust (信任) each other. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you are not honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends should always speak and act honestly. Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, or enjoyments, like your hobbies and your interests. Naturally, you will want to share your ideas and feelings. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know you better. Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve (解决). Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better. No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding. 11．Some friendships don’t last very long because ________. A．too many people want to make friends B．some people receive friendship but don’t give friendship back C．some people give others friendship and receive friendship from others D．they don’t know friendship is something important 12．According to the text, honesty is ________. A．something unimportant B．the base (基础) of friendship C．as important as money. D．more important than anything else 13．From the text, we know the word “generous” means ________. A．友好的 B．善良的 C．大方的 D．善解人意的 14．What does the word “them” refer to (指代) in the third paragraph? A．your ideas and feelings B．your hobbies and interests C．your lunch money and clothes D．your clothes and enjoyment 15．Which of the following is NOT TRUE in the text? A．Friends should always speak and act honestly. B．Sharing your ideas with your friend is very important. C．A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend. D．Talking about your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合山东职教高考命题特色的【山东专用】《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）Unit 1 Personal and Family Life（Listening & Speaking）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版） Unit 1 Personal and Family Life 一课一练（1） Warming up; Listening & Speaking 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.family n. _家庭_________ 2.__vocational____________ adj. 职业的 3.visit v.__参观__________ 4._____phone______ n. 照片 5.manager n. _经理__________ 6.__energetic____________adj. 精力充沛的 7.notice v. ___注意到__________ 8.______parent________ n. 母亲或父亲 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1.My ______ will have a big dinner together on the Spring Festival. A. team B. family C. class D. company 【答案】B 【解析】春节是家人团聚的节日，“family”（家人 / 家庭）符合语境，team（团队）、class（班级）、company（公司）均不符合春节聚餐的场景。 2.He is learning some ______ skills to become a chef. A. vocational B. basic C. foreign D. social 【答案】A 【解析】“vocational skills” 是固定搭配，意为 “职业技能”，成为厨师需要学习职业技能；basic（基础的）、foreign（外国的）、social（社交的）均不贴合 “厨师” 的职业目标。 3.We plan to ______ our grandparents in the countryside this weekend. A. call B. visit C. email D. invite 【答案】B 【解析】“visit sb.” 表示 “拜访某人”，去乡下看望祖父母用 “visit” 最自然；call（打电话）、email（发邮件）、invite（邀请）均不符合 “去乡下” 的动作场景。 4.I took a beautiful ______ of the sunset at the beach. A. photo B. note C. breath D. chance 【答案】A 【解析】“take a photo” 是固定搭配，意为 “拍照”，拍日落的照片符合语境；note（笔记）、breath（呼吸）、chance（机会）均与 “拍日落” 的动作无关。 5.The ______ of the company will hold a meeting with all employees. A. teacher B. doctor C. manager D. driver 【答案】C 【解析】公司中负责召集全体员工开会的通常是 “manager”（经理）；teacher（老师）、doctor（医生）、driver（司机）均不属于公司的管理角色。 6.My little brother is very ______ and never stops running around. A. lazy B. energetic C. quiet D. shy 【答案】B 【解析】“energetic” 意为 “精力充沛的”，符合 “不停地跑” 的状态；lazy（懒惰的）、quiet（安静的）、shy（害羞的）均与 “跑个不停” 的描述相反。 7.Did you ______ that the classroom window was broken this morning? A. notice B. believe C. forget D. decide 【答案】A 【解析】“notice” 表示 “注意到”，符合询问是否发现窗户损坏的语境；believe（相信）、forget（忘记）、decide（决定）均不符合句子逻辑。 8.Every ______ wants their children to grow up healthily and happily. A. parent B. friend C. neighbor D. classmate 【答案】A 【解析】希望孩子健康快乐成长的主体通常是 “parent”（父母）；friend（朋友）、neighbor（邻居）、classmate（同学）均不是孩子的直接监护人，不符合句意。 9.She chose a ______ school to study nursing after high school. A. medical B. vocational C. key D. private 【答案】B 【解析】“vocational school” 意为 “职业学校”，护理属于职业技能，在职业学校学习符合逻辑；medical（医学的）、key（重点的）、private（私立的）均不如 “vocational” 准确贴合语境。 10.Let’s ______ the old town and try some local snacks this afternoon. A. explore B. visit C. leave D. build 【答案】B 【解析】“visit the old town” 表示 “游览古镇”，与 “尝试当地小吃” 的活动相匹配；explore（探索）虽语义相近，但 “visit” 更贴合日常游玩的表达；leave（离开）、build（建造）与句意完全不符。 二、阅读理解 Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last (持续) very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding. Honesty helps start a good friendship. Friends must be able to trust (信任) each other. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you are not honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends should always speak and act honestly. Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, or enjoyments, like your hobbies and your interests. Naturally, you will want to share your ideas and feelings. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know you better. Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve (解决). Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better. No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding. 11．Some friendships don’t last very long because ________. A．too many people want to make friends B．some people receive friendship but don’t give friendship back C．some people give others friendship and receive friendship from others D．they don’t know friendship is something important 12．According to the text, honesty is ________. A．something unimportant B．the base (基础) of friendship C．as important as money. D．more important than anything else 13．From the text, we know the word “generous” means ________. A．友好的 B．善良的 C．大方的 D．善解人意的 14．What does the word “them” refer to (指代) in the third paragraph? A．your ideas and feelings B．your hobbies and interests C．your lunch money and clothes D．your clothes and enjoyment 15．Which of the following is NOT TRUE in the text? A．Friends should always speak and act honestly. B．Sharing your ideas with your friend is very important. C．A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend. D．Talking about your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem. 【答案】11．B 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了保持友谊的三条规则：诚实，慷慨和理解。 【解析】11．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last (持续) very long. (太多的人希望别人成为他们的朋友。但他们不会回报友谊。这就是为什么有些友谊不会持续很长时间的原因。)”可知，有些友谊不会长久是因为有些人接受友谊却不回报友谊。故选B。 12．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Honesty helps start a good friendship. (诚实有助于建立良好的友谊。)”及“If a friend finds out that you are not honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. (如果朋友发现你不诚实，你可能会失去朋友的信任。)”可知，友谊建立在诚实信任的基础上，即忠诚是友谊的基础。故选B。 13．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding. (学习做一个好朋友意味着学习三条规则：诚实；慷慨；理解。)”及第三段中“Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. (慷慨意味着分享，分享使友谊成长。)”及“Naturally, you will want to share your ideas and feelings. (当然，你会想要分享你的想法和感受。)”可知，友谊的三条规则之一是要大方分享想法和感受，“generous”的意思是“大方的，慷慨的”。故选C。 14．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Naturally, you will want to share your ideas and feelings. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know you better. (当然，你会想要分享你的想法和感受。它们会告诉你的朋友什么对你来说是重要的。通过分享它们，你可以帮助你的朋友更好地了解你。)”可知，分享的是想法和感受，因此“them”指代的是“your ideas and feelings”。故选A。 15．细节理解题。根据第三段中“You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, or enjoyments, like your hobbies and your interests. Naturally, you will want to share your ideas and feelings. (你不必给你的午餐钱或你的衣服，或乐事，如你的爱好和兴趣。当然，你会想要分享你的想法和感受。)”可知，真正的朋友并不是给午餐钱或衣服，而是可以相互分享想法和感受。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $