1.2 Personal and Family Life（Reading and Writing 1）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合山东职教高考命题特色的【山东专用】《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）Unit 1 Personal and Family Life（Reading & Writing 1）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版） Unit 1 Personal and Family Life 一课一练（2） Reading & Writing 1 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.strict adj. 严格的 2.especially adv. 尤其是 3.community n. 社区 4.cook v. 烹饪；n. 厨师 5.handmade adj. 手工制作的 6.gift n. 礼物 7.puppy n. 小狗 8.jog v. 慢跑 9.introduce v. 介绍 10.high school 高中 11.younger sister 妹妹 12.be strict with 对…… 严格的 13.Chongyang Festival 重阳节 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1.My mother is very ______ with me about my homework. A. happy B. strict C. sad D. tired 【答案】B 【解析】固定搭配 “be strict with sb.” 表示 “对某人严格”，符合 “妈妈对我的作业要求严格” 的语境；happy（开心的）、sad（难过的）、tired（疲惫的）均无法构成匹配搭配。 2.I love all fruits, ______ apples and strawberries. A. especially B. suddenly C. finally D. luckily 【答案】A 【解析】especially 意为 “尤其是”，用于强调喜欢的水果种类，符合句意；suddenly（突然地）、finally（最终地）、luckily（幸运地）均不符合语境逻辑。 3.People in our ______ often help each other when they are in trouble. A. factory B. community C. hospital D. library 【答案】B 【解析】community 意为 “社区”，社区居民互帮互助是常见场景；factory（工厂）、hospital（医院）、library（图书馆）均不符合 “互帮互助” 的群体设定。 4.My aunt can ______ delicious food. We all like eating what she makes. A. cook B. sing C. dance D. draw 【答案】A 【解析】cook 作动词时意为 “烹饪”，与 “做美味食物” 的语境匹配；sing（唱歌）、dance（跳舞）、draw（画画）均与制作食物无关。 5.This ______ bag is so beautiful. I think it is a nice present for my sister. A. cheap B. handmade C. expensive D. modern 【答案】B 【解析】handmade 意为 “手工制作的”，用于修饰 “包”，符合对礼物的描述；cheap（便宜的）、expensive（昂贵的）、modern（现代的）均非题目给定词汇，且不符合本题考查目标。 6.On my birthday, my best friend gave me a lovely ______ — a cute toy bear. A. book B. gift C. flower D. pen 【答案】B 【解析】gift 意为 “礼物”，生日时收到的玩具熊属于礼物范畴；book（书）、flower（花）、pen（钢笔）均与 “玩具熊” 的礼物类型不符。 7.My family keeps a little ______. It is white and always plays with a ball. A. puppy B. cat C. bird D. fish 【答案】A 【解析】puppy 意为 “小狗”，符合 “白色、玩球” 的动物特征；cat（猫）、bird（鸟）、fish（鱼）均不符合 “玩球” 的行为描述。 8.My grandpa likes to ______ in the park every morning to keep healthy. A. swim B. jog C. skate D. climb 【答案】B 【解析】jog 意为 “慢跑”，在公园慢跑是常见的健身方式；swim（游泳）、skate（滑冰）、climb（爬山）均不适合在公园进行。 9.Please ______ yourself to the new classmates. We want to know you better. A. introduce B. describe C. explain D. repeat 【答案】A 【解析】固定搭配 “introduce oneself to sb.” 表示 “向某人自我介绍”，符合 “让新同学了解你” 的语境；describe（描述）、explain（解释）、repeat（重复）均无法构成匹配搭配。 10.Our teacher is always ______ with us, which helps us make great progress. A. angry B. strict C. bored D. satisfied 【答案】B 【解析】固定搭配 “be strict with sb.” 表示 “对某人严格”，老师严格要求有助于学生进步，符合句意；angry（生气的）、bored（无聊的）、satisfied（满意的）均不符合语境。 二、阅读理解 I remember my first Christmas party with Grandma. I was only eight years old. She gave me ten dollars and told me to buy some presents. The store seemed big and crowded. And I didn’t know what to buy, and who to buy it for. Just then I thought of Bobbie Decker. He didn’t have a coat. During the winter, his mother always wrote a note, telling the teacher that he had a cough, but all we kids know that Bobbie Decker didn’t have a cough, and he didn’t have a coat. I would buy Bobbie Decker a coat. “Is this a Christmas present for someone?” The lady behind the counter asked kindly, as I put my ten dollars down.“Yes,” I replied shyly. The nice lady smiled at me. I didn’t get any change, but she put the coat in bag and wished me a Merry Christmas. That evening, Grandma helped me wrap (包) the coat in Christmas paper, and write “To Bobbie, from Santa Claus” on it. Then she drove me over to Bobbie Decker’s house. After I got off the car, ran to his front door, put down the present, and knocked at the door, then I flew back. Together we waited in the car. Finally, the door opened, and there stood Bobbie. He was surprised to see the coat. After he saw the note, he felt very happy. 11．The story happened _________. A．when the writer was only eight years old B．in the supermarket C．when the writer was having Christmas party D．in the school 12．The writer’s grandma gave the writer some money _________. A．to buy some toys B．to buy a coat C．to buy some presents D．to buy some food 13．From the second paragraph, we know _________. A．Bobbie often got ill B．Bobbie didn’t often go to school during the winter C．Bobbie had a rich family D．Bobbie often had a cough 14．From the passage we know that _________. A．the writer often spent Christmas with Grandma B．Bobbie had Christmas party with the writer C．the writer and Grandma went to Bobbie’s house to talk with his mom D．the coat cost the writer 10 dollars 15．Which of the following is true? A．There were few people in the store. B．The lady behind the counter gave the writer some change. C．Grandma helped the writer give the present to Bobbie. D．Bobbie was sad to see the coat. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个八岁男孩在奶奶的帮助下，用奶奶给的十美元给贫穷的同学 Bobbie Decker买了一件温暖的外套作为圣诞礼物，给Bobbie带来了巨大快乐的故事。 11．细节理解题。根据第一段“I was only eight years old (那时我只有八岁) ”可知，故事发生在作者八岁的时候。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据第一段“I remember my first Christmas party with Grandma. (我还记得我和奶奶的第一次圣诞派对。)”以及“She gave me ten dollars and told me to buy some presents. (她给了我十美元，让我去买一些礼物。) ”可知，作家的奶奶给了他一些钱，让他去买些礼物。故选C。 13．推理判断题。根据第二段“During the winter, his mother always wrote a note, telling the teacher that he had cough... but all we kids know that Bobbie Debbie didn’t have a cough, and he didn’t have a coat. (冬天的时候，他妈妈总是写纸条，告诉老师他咳嗽……但是我们所有的孩子都知道博比·黛比没有咳嗽，而是没有外套。) ”可知，Bobbie因为没有外套，冬天不常去上学。故选B。 14．推理判断题。根据第一段“She gave me ten dollars (她给了我十美元) ”及第四段“I didn’t get any change (我没有得到零钱) ”可知，作者用奶奶给的10美元去买礼物，售货员没有找零，说明礼物（外套）花了作者10美元。故选D。 15．细节理解题。根据第五段“Grandma helped me wrap... Then she drove me over to Bobbie Decker’s house. (奶奶帮我包……然后她开车送我去了博比·德克尔家。) ”可知，奶奶帮助作家把礼物送给博比。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合山东职教高考命题特色的【山东专用】《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）Unit 1 Personal and Family Life（Reading & Writing 1）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版） Unit 1 Personal and Family Life 一课一练（2） Reading & Writing 1 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.strict adj. ___________ 2.___________adv. 尤其是 3.community n. ___________ 4.___________ v. 烹饪；n. 厨师 5.handmade adj. ___________ 6.___________n. 礼物 7.puppy n. __________ 8.___________ v. 慢跑 9.introduce v. ___________ 10.___________ 高中 11.younger sister ___________ 12.___________对…… 严格的 13.Chongyang Festival ___________ 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1.My mother is very ______ with me about my homework. A. happy B. strict C. sad D. tired 2.I love all fruits, ______ apples and strawberries. A. especially B. suddenly C. finally D. luckily 3.People in our ______ often help each other when they are in trouble. A. factory B. community C. hospital D. library 4.My aunt can ______ delicious food. We all like eating what she makes. A. cook B. sing C. dance D. draw 5.This ______ bag is so beautiful. I think it is a nice present for my sister. A. cheap B. handmade C. expensive D. modern 6.On my birthday, my best friend gave me a lovely ______ — a cute toy bear. A. book B. gift C. flower D. pen 7.My family keeps a little ______. It is white and always plays with a ball A. puppy B. cat C. bird D. fish 8.My grandpa likes to ______ in the park every morning to keep healthy. A. swim B. jog C. skate D. climb 9.Please ______ yourself to the new classmates. We want to know you better. A. introduce B. describe C. explain D. repeat 10.Our teacher is always ______ with us, which helps us make great progress. A. angry B. strict C. bored D. satisfied 二、阅读理解 I remember my first Christmas party with Grandma. I was only eight years old. She gave me ten dollars and told me to buy some presents. The store seemed big and crowded. And I didn’t know what to buy, and who to buy it for. Just then I thought of Bobbie Decker. He didn’t have a coat. During the winter, his mother always wrote a note, telling the teacher that he had a cough, but all we kids know that Bobbie Decker didn’t have a cough, and he didn’t have a coat. I would buy Bobbie Decker a coat. “Is this a Christmas present for someone?” The lady behind the counter asked kindly, as I put my ten dollars down.“Yes,” I replied shyly. The nice lady smiled at me. I didn’t get any change, but she put the coat in bag and wished me a Merry Christmas. That evening, Grandma helped me wrap (包) the coat in Christmas paper, and write “To Bobbie, from Santa Claus” on it. Then she drove me over to Bobbie Decker’s house. After I got off the car, ran to his front door, put down the present, and knocked at the door, then I flew back. Together we waited in the car. Finally, the door opened, and there stood Bobbie. He was surprised to see the coat. After he saw the note, he felt very happy. 11．The story happened _________. A．when the writer was only eight years old B．in the supermarket C．when the writer was having Christmas party D．in the school 12．The writer’s grandma gave the writer some money _________. A．to buy some toys B．to buy a coat C．to buy some presents D．to buy some food 13．From the second paragraph, we know _________. A．Bobbie often got ill B．Bobbie didn’t often go to school during the winter C．Bobbie had a rich family D．Bobbie often had a cough 14．From the passage we know that _________. A．the writer often spent Christmas with Grandma B．Bobbie had Christmas party with the writer C．the writer and Grandma went to Bobbie’s house to talk with his mom D．the coat cost the writer 10 dollars 15．Which of the following is true? A．There were few people in the store. B．The lady behind the counter gave the writer some change. C．Grandma helped the writer give the present to Bobbie. D．Bobbie was sad to see the coat. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $