Units 1-2 月考词汇综合练习-2025-2026学年译林版八年级下册英语

译林版八年级下册英语Units 1-2月考词汇综合练习 答案+详细解析 一、根据句意及所给中文提示或首字母，写出句中所缺单词 1. pioneers（先锋，可数名词，前面无冠词，用复数表泛指） 2. development（发展，fast后接名词，develop的名词形式为development，不可数） 3. touch（keep in touch with 固定搭配，意为“与……保持联系”） 4. contributions（make contributions to 固定搭配，意为“为……做贡献”，contribution用复数） 5. key（the key to success 固定搭配，意为“成功的关键”，单数） 6. urban（城市的，形容词，修饰名词life） 7. technology（技术，science and technology 固定搭配，意为“科技”，不可数） 8. university（大学，a后接可数名词单数） 9. admires（钦佩，主语he是第三人称单数，一般现在时，动词用三单形式） 10. Historical（根据音标/ˈhɪstərɪkəl/，形容词，修饰sites，首字母大写） 11. electric（电动的，形容词，修饰名词cars） 12. conditions（living conditions 固定搭配，意为“生活条件”，condition用复数） 13. retired（退休，have retired 现在完成时，retire的过去分词为retired） 14. ancient（古代的，形容词，修饰名词building） 15. remember（记住，learn to do sth. 后接动词原形） 二、根据句意，用括号中所给单词或音标的正确形式填空 1. educational（形容词，修饰名词workshops，education的形容词形式） 2. development（名词，children’s后接名词，develop的名词形式，不可数） 3. southern（形容词，修饰名词provinces，south的形容词形式） 4. recently（副词，修饰动词suggested，recent的副词形式） 5. comfortably（副词，修饰动词live，comfortable的副词形式） 6. to communicate（it’s important for sb. to do sth. 固定句型，后接动词不定式） 7. married; have been married（第一空2015是过去时间，用一般过去时married；第二空for over eight years是现在完成时标志，marry是短暂性动词，需转化为be married） 8. borrowed; has kept（第一空yesterday是过去时间，用一般过去时borrowed；第二空for two days是现在完成时标志，borrow是短暂性动词，需转化为keep，过去分词kept） 9. attract（every year是一般现在时标志，主语The Longmen Grottoes是复数，动词用原形） 10. to explore（work hard to do sth. 固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”，后接动词不定式） 11. success（名词，lead to后接名词，succeed的名词形式，不可数） 12. achievements（make achievements 固定搭配，意为“取得成就”，achievement用复数） 13. historical（形容词，修饰名词place，history的形容词形式，表“与历史相关的”） 14. are admired（every spring是一般现在时标志，主语peonies和admire是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态） 15. scare（根据音标/skeə(r)/，动词，助动词did not后接原形） 16. soldiers（根据音标/ˈsəʊldʒəz/，可数名词复数，表泛指） 17. Imagine（根据音标/ɪˈmædʒɪn/，动词原形，祈使句开头首字母大写） 18. explore（根据音标/ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/，动词原形，set out to do sth. 后接不定式） 19. Tourism（根据音标/ˈtʊərɪzəm/，名词，与Culture并列，首字母大写） 20. industries（根据音标/’ɪndəstriz/，可数名词复数，表泛指） 21. convenient（根据音标/kən'viːniənt/，形容词，与enjoyable、comfortable并列） 22. excellent（根据音标/’eksələnt/，形容词，修饰名词answer） 三、选词填空 A组：pioneer, develop, connect, wealth, tradition 1. development（名词，the后接名词，意为“5G技术的发展”） 2. traditional（形容词，修饰customs，tradition的形容词形式，意为“传统习俗”） 3. connects（动词，主语The Internet是第三人称单数，一般现在时用三单，意为“连接全世界的人”） 4. pioneer（可数名词单数，a后接，意为“农业先驱”） 5. wealth（名词，true后接名词，不可数，意为“真正的财富”） B组：since, past, rapid, admire, centre 1. since（连词，引导时间状语从句，主句现在完成时，从句一般过去时） 2. rapid; past（第一空形容词rapid修饰progress，rapid progress“快速的进步”；第二空in the past 40 years“在过去40年里”，固定搭配） 3. admire（动词，主语people是复数，一般现在时用原形，admire sb. for sth.“因某事钦佩某人”） 4. central（形容词，修饰part，centre的形容词形式，the central part“市中心区域”） C组：pollute, wide, continue, trade, amazing 1. wider（形容词比较级，than是比较级标志，wide的比较级） 2. polluting（stop doing sth. 固定搭配，意为“停止做某事”，表停止正在做的事） 3. trade（名词，close trade“紧密的贸易往来”，不可数） 4. amazing（形容词，it is amazing that… 固定句型，意为“令人惊讶的是……”） 5. continue（动词，will后接原形，continue doing sth.“继续做某事”） 四、完成句子 1. famous for（be famous for 固定搭配，意为“以……而闻名”） 2. proud of（be proud of 固定搭配，意为“为……感到自豪”） 3. No matter where you stand（no matter where 引导让步状语从句，意为“无论你站在哪里”） 4. show the beauty of the natural landscape（show“展示”，the beauty of…“……的美”，natural landscape“自然景观”） 5. have long been a popular attraction（long“长久以来”，现在完成时have been，a popular attraction“一个受欢迎的景点”） 6. What’s more; simple but unusual（what’s more 固定短语，意为“更重要的是”；simple but unusual“简单但不寻常”） 7. As the saying goes（as the saying goes 固定搭配，意为“正如谚语所说”） 8. has changed; past（in the past ten years是现在完成时标志，主语hometown是单数，用has changed；past“过去的”） 9. compare; past; present（let’s后接动词原形compare；in the past and present“在过去和现在”） 10. used to live（used to do sth. 固定搭配，意为“过去常常做某事”） 11. are hopeful about（be hopeful about 固定搭配，意为“对……充满希望”，主语we用are） 12. step on; see many new houses standing（step on“踏上”，前半句是一般现在时；see sb./sth. doing sth.“看见……正矗立着”，many new houses是复数） 13. Thanks to; in recent years（thanks to 固定短语，意为“多亏”，首字母大写；in recent years“近年来”，固定搭配） 14. leading the transformation（is后接现在分词，现在进行时；lead the transformation“引领转变”） 15. at the core of（lie at the core of 固定搭配，意为“位于……的核心”） 16. attracts many; all over the world（主语Shenzhen是第三人称单数，一般现在时用attracts；all over the world“世界各地”） 六、短文填空 1. thought（have ever done 现在完成时，think的过去分词） 2. lovers（lover“爱好者”，可数名词，用复数表泛指，for lovers of…“对于……的爱好者来说”） 3. a（a two-hour drive 固定表达，“一段两小时的车程”，数词+名词构成的复合形容词前用a） 4. along（walk along 固定搭配，意为“沿着……走”） 5. suddenly（副词，修饰动词came，sudden的副词形式） 6. closer（the+比较级，the+比较级 固定句型，意为“越……，越……”，close的比较级） 7. How（感叹句，how+形容词+主语+谓语，amazing是形容词，首字母大写） 8. made（be made of 固定搭配，意为“由……制成”，被动语态，make的过去分词） 9. exploring（介词of后接动名词，explore的动名词形式） 10. have left（现在完成时，表过去的经历对现在的影响，主语是Both…and…连接的并列成分，用have left） 七、完形填空 1. C（根据后文“four new friends”可知，和4名外国学生一起，选four） 2. B（make friends 固定搭配，意为“交朋友”，选made） 3. D（具体某一天前用介词on，on the first day“在第一天”，选On） 4. C（结合语境，建造故宫需要工人，workers“工人”，选workers；people范围太广，person是单数，children不符合语境） 5. B（to one’s surprise 固定搭配，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，选surprise） 6. B（couldn’t believe my eyes 固定表达，意为“不敢相信自己的眼睛”，选eyes） 7. A（when引导时间状语从句，意为“当我向外国朋友介绍故宫历史时”，选When） 8. A（be proud of 固定搭配，意为“为……感到自豪”，选proud） 9. B（how to do sth. 意为“如何做某事”，learn how to protect“学习如何保护”，选how） 10. B（it takes sb. some time to do sth. 固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，过去时用took，选took） 11. C（结合语境，参观后感受到古代北京的宏伟，great“宏伟的”，选great） 12. B（前后句是转折关系，“累但是开心”，选but） 13. A（感叹句，what+a+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语，a wonderful trip是名词短语，选What） 14. A（by oneself 固定搭配，意为“独自”，主语是we，反身代词用ourselves） 15. B（结合后文“This trip will always have a special place in my heart.”可知，是最好的一次旅行，选best） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版八年级下册英语（新教材）Units 1-2 月考词汇综合练习 一、根据句意及所给中文提示或首字母，写出句中所缺单词 1. Many young people look up to space ______ (先锋) and dream of travelling to the Mars. 2. With the fast ______ (发展) of e-commerce, people’s shopping habits have changed a lot. 3. The Internet has made it possible for us to keep in t______ with friends all over the world. 4. Qian Xuesen is a great scientist who made great c______ to China’s aerospace industry. 5. The k______ to success is to keep trying and never give up when facing difficulties. 6. My grandpa used to live in a small village, but now he is used to the ______ (城市的) life. 7. Our country has made great achievements in science and ______ (技术) in the past 40 years. 8. She entered a famous ______ (大学) after graduating from high school and majored in medicine. 9. He always a______ the old workers for their rich experience and hard-working spirit. 10. /ˈhɪstərɪkəl/ sites are our cultural heritage, and we should protect them well. 11. The ______ (电动的) cars are becoming more and more popular because they are environmentally friendly. 12. The government has taken action to improve the living c______ of the people in the countryside. 13. The old man has r______ from his work and now he enjoys his life with his family. 14. The ______ (古代的) building in the town has a history of more than 500 years. 15. We should learn to r______ the past and face the future bravely. 二、根据句意，用括号中所给单词或音标的正确形式填空 1．The local library offers free ________ (education) workshops every Saturday. 2．Both parents and teachers should care about the children’s ________ (develop). 3．The foreign visitors have travelled in several ________ (south) provinces of China. 4．The ministry ________ (recent) suggested that Chinese citizens should avoid traveling to Maldives. 5．We can’t live ________ (comfortable) without clean water. 6．It’s very important for us ________ (communicate) with our parents often. 7．They ________ (marry) in 2015. They ________ (be married) for over eight years. 8．My brother ________ (borrow) a book about Luoyang from the library yesterday. He ________ (keep) it for two days. 9．The Longmen Grottoes ________ (attract) millions of visitors from home and abroad every year. 10．Scientists are working hard ________ (explore) the secrets of the ocean. 11．Hard work leads to ________ (succeed). 12．Our country has made great ________ (achieve) in recent years. 13．Zhongshan Scenic Area is a _________ (history) place with lots of stories about Sun Yat-sen. 14．The peonies in Luoyang ________ (admire) by tourists from all over the world every spring. 15．The silence and emptiness of the house did not ________ /skeə(r)/her. 16．People were running in all directions as ________ /ˈsəʊldʒəz/ shouted at them to get off the streets. 17．________ /ɪˈmædʒɪn/ staying on an island alone. What would you take with you? 18．Westerners did not set out to ________ /ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/ the world until the 15th century. 19．China and France hold the China-France Year of Culture and ________ /ˈtʊərɪzəm/ for the 60th anniversary of bilateral ties (双边关系). 20．5G will not only offer new chances for ________ /’ɪndəstriz/, but also bring completely new thoughts to connected services. 21．With population rising, cities should try to provide a more enjoyable, comfortable and _________ /kən'viːniənt/ living environment. 22．The young man gives an ________ /’eksələnt/ answer to this question. 三、选词填空。 A pioneer, develop, connect, wealth, tradition 1. The ______ of 5G technology has changed the way we communicate and work. 2. Chinese people have kept many ______ customs for thousands of years. 3. The Internet ______ people all over the world and makes the world smaller. 4. Yuan Longping is a great agricultural ______ who helped feed billions of people. 5. True ______ is not about money, but about health and happiness. B since, past, rapid, admire, centre 1. We have learned about 2,000 English words ______ we entered junior high school. 2. China has made ______ progress in science and technology in the ______ 40 years. 3. People all over the world ______ China for its great achievements in poverty alleviation. 4. The ______ part of the city is the busiest area with many shops and restaurants. C pollute, wide, continue, trade, amazing 1. The river is much ______ than before after the government cleaned it up. 2. We should stop ______ the environment and protect our home. 3. China has developed close ______ with many countries around the world. 4. It is ______ that China has built so many high-speed railways in such a short time. 5. We will ______ working hard to make our country stronger and more beautiful. 四、完成句子。 1．桂林以它美丽的山水而闻名于世。 Guilin is ________ ________ its beautiful mountains and rivers in the world. 2．我们为我们的国家感到自豪，因为它越来越强大。 We are ________ ________ our country because it’s becoming more and more powerful. 3．无论你站在哪里，你的面前总有一幅完美的画面。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________, there is always a perfect picture in front of you. 4．这些花园很特别，因为它们的设计展示了自然景观之美。 These gardens are special because their designs ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 5．苏州古典园林长久以来对于中外游客来说都是一个受欢迎的景点。 The classical gardens of Suzhou ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ for visitors from home and abroad. 6．更重要的是，门窗上的图案和雕刻看起来很奇妙，简单但不寻常。 ________ ________, the patterns and carvings on the doors and windows are fantastic to look at, ________ ________ ________. 7．正如谚语所说，“桂林山水甲天下。” ________ ________ ________ ________, “East or west, Guilin landscape is the best.” 8．我的家乡在过去十年里发生了巨大的变化。 My hometown ________ ________ a lot in the _________ ten years. 9．让我们比较一下过去和现在的生活，珍惜我们现在拥有的一切。 Let’s ________ the life in the ________ and ________, and cherish what we have now. 10．他过去常常住在乡下，但现在他住在城里。 He ________ ________ ________ in the countryside, but now he lives in the city. 11．大多数家庭都建造了漂亮的房子，我们对未来充满希望。 Most families have built beautiful houses, and we ________ ________ ________ the future. 12．当你踏上星光村宽阔、干净的道路时，你会看到林立的新房子、高大的树木和美丽的花朵。 When you ________ ________ the wide, clean roads of Starlight Village, you will ________ ________ ________ ________ ________, tall trees and beautiful flowers. 13．多亏政府的支持，近年来村里的道路有了很大改善。 ________ ________ the government’s support, the roads in the village have improved a lot ________ ________ ________. 14．如今，它正引领着从“中国制造”向“中国创造”的转变。 Today, it is ________ ________ ________ from “Made in China” to “Created in China”. 15．创新是这座城市的核心。 Innovation lies ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the city. 16．深圳吸引了许多来自世界各地的人们。 Shenzhen ________ ________ people from ________ ________ ________ ________. 六、短文填空。  Have you ever     1     (think) about travelling to Guizhou? During May Day holiday, I went on a trip to Guizhou with my family. There, I found it a great place for     2     (love) of beautiful sights and high technology. First of all, after     3     two-hour drive from Guiyang, we arrived at Huangguoshu Waterfall. The road was lined with green trees and colourful wild flowers, making the journey even more pleasant. We had to walk     4     a mountain path to reach the viewing area. When I was feeling tired, the waterfall     5     (sudden) came into view in front of us. Tiny water drops in the air hit us as we went near the waterfall. The     6     (close) we were, the louder it was. The water was like silk, which joined to form the waterfall.     7     amazing it was! Another great thing was about technology. We visited China’s “Sky Eye” in the mountains. It was     8     (make) of metal panels (面板) , looking like a huge silver bowl in the mountains. My father told me that this amazing “bowl” can pick up signals from faraway space, supporting scientists’ work of     9     (explore) the unknown things in outer space. As I listened to his words, a warm sense of honour rose in my heart. The Guizhou trip was a once-in-a-lifetime experience for me. Both the natural beauty and the technology     10     (leave) a deep impression (印象) on me. 七、完形填空 Last summer holiday, I went to Beijing with my family. We visited many famous places of interest. We went there with 1.______ foreign students who were also travelling in China. So I not only enjoyed the trip, but also 2.______ four new friends. 3.______ the first day, we visited the Palace Museum. It is one of the largest ancient palaces in the world. It is said that it took 200,000 4.______ over 14 years to build it. To my great 5.______, there were thousands of ancient relics (文物) in the museum. I really couldn’t believe my 6.______. They looked so beautiful and delicate (精致的), which reminded me how great our ancestors were. 7.______ I introduced the history of the Palace Museum to my foreign friends, they all lost themselves in my story. And I felt 8.______ of our great culture. During the trip, we also visited the Great Wall. It is a symbol of China. We learned 9.______ to protect the Great Wall when we were there. We walked along the wall for hours. It 10.______ us about two hours to walk to the top of the nearest tower. We could imagine how 11.______ the city of Beijing was in the ancient times after visiting. We were tired, 12.______ we felt quite happy. We enjoyed beautiful views as we walked. 13.______ a wonderful trip it was! In the afternoon, we went to see how to make kites. We also made kites by 14.______. The trip was really the 15.______ one ever for me! I not only visited a famous ancient capital, but also explained our history to my foreign friends. I made many great memories. This trip will always have a special place in my heart. 1. A. two B. three C. four D. five 2. A. saw B. made C. met D. found 3. A. In B. At C. For D. On 4. A. people B. person C. workers D. children 5. A. joy B. surprise C. sadness D. anger 6. A. ears B. eyes C. mouth D. nose 7. A. When B. Before C. Because D. Though 8. A. proud B. afraid C. tired D. careful 9. A. what B. how C. when D. where 10. A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid 11. A. small B. modern C. great D. poor 12. A. and B. but C. so D. or 13. A. What B. How C. Which D. That 14. A. ourselves B. themselves C. myself D. himself 15. A. worst B. best C. longest D. shortest 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $