题型综合训练卷4（语法、情景对话、语篇理解、完形填空、情景写作）-2026年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》第20卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由16份专题训练卷与4份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第20卷，为题型综合训练卷。 。 2026年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第20卷 题型综合训练卷 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 1、 单项选择（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） （ ）1. Lucy is . She writes most in our class. A. careful; careful B. carefully; carefully C. carefully; careful D. careful; carefully 【答案】D 【解析】考点:形容词与副词的用法。第一空作表语，用形容词careful；第二空修饰动词writes，用副词carefully。句意：露西很细心。在我们班她写字最认真。 （ ）2. It took two hours her homework yesterday. A. he; to finish B. him; finishing C. him; finish D. him; to finish 【答案】D 【解析】考点:it takes sb. some time to do sth.句型。固定句型it takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth.，sb.用宾格him。 （ ）3. Rose always finishes her work on time. She leaves it for tomorrow. A. often B. never C. ever D. sometimes 【答案】B 【解析】考点:频率副词辨析。前句说总是按时完成，后句应表示从不留到明天，故选never。 （ ）4. You'd better swimming in the river. It's too dangerous. A. go B. not go C. to go D. not to go 【答案】B 【解析】考点:had better的否定形式。had better do sth.的否定是had better not do sth.。 （ ）5. My friend Zhang Yan began to learn English when she was in her . A. forty B. fortieth C. the fortieth D. forties 【答案】D 【解析】考点:年龄的表达方式。in one's forties表示“在某人四十多岁时”。 2、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） Water is very important in our life. We drink it every day and 6 it to cook and wash things. We cannot live 7 water. But how can we save water? There are several ways to save water. Firstly, take shorter showers and don't leave the tap _8_ when we don't need to use water. 9 , try to reuse water. It's the most important way for us to save water. At last, we should not 10 water so that we will have 11 water for years and years. To protect water is to 12 our life. Some people think there's much water _ 13_ the earth. In fact, there is only 14 _ water for us to use now. If we don't save it, it will surely be used out some day. So we should save water in order to save 15 _. Do you think so? （ ）6. A. put B. make C. take D. use （ ）7. A. without B. with C. on D. in （ ）8. A. stopping B. rising C. running D. growing （ ）9. A. Second B. Secondly C. Moreover D. However （ ）10. A. waste B. use C. pollute D. drink （ ）11. A. fresh B. new C. good D. hot （ ）12. A. make B. live C. protect D. lose （ ）13. A. in B. for C. on D. at （ ）14. A. a little B. a few C. little D. few （ ）15. A. us B. earth C. world D. ourselves 6.【答案】D 【解析】句意：我们每天喝水，并且用它做饭和洗东西。use表示“使用”。 7.【答案】A 【解析】without water“没有水”，与cannot live构成“没有水不能活”。 8.【答案】C 【解析】 leave the tap running“让水龙头一直流水”。 9.【答案】B 【解析】前面有Firstly，后面应有Secondly，表示“第二”。 10.【答案】C 【解析】根据后文“so that we will have ... water for years”可知应是不污染水，pollute更合理。 11.【答案】A 【解析】fresh water“淡水”。 12.【答案】C 【解析】前文讲保护水，此处To protect water is to protect our life。 13.【答案】C 【解析】on the earth“在地球上”。 14.【答案】A 【解析】water不可数，这里表示“只有一点淡水可用”，a little表肯定。 15.【答案】D 【解析】save ourselves“拯救我们自己”。 3、 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） (1) Why do people cry? Scientists say the body produces tears because they need them. One kind of tears is for the eye, and the other is for the heart. They both work as cleaners. If something else like dust gets into your eye, tears also come into the eye to clean it out. If you are hurt by something, your strong feelings produce some poisonous chemicals（毒素）in your body, and at the same time, tears come out with them. If these poisonous chemicals are not cleaned out of your body, they will do harm to the heart sooner or later. In the United States men have heart problems more often than women do. Doctors say heart problems have something to do with the pressures（压力）of living and working now. Perhaps men have more illnesses because they do not cry enough. They need to cry more. In fact, you can find many ways to get out of the pressures, but we think the most natural and physical way is to cry. （ ）16. According to the passage, there are kinds of tears. A. one B. two C. three D. four （ ）17. Tears can . A. clean out the dust in the eyes B. produce poisonous chemicals C. let us have strong feelings D. do harm to the heart （ ）18. People have heart problems because they . A. work hard B. don't cry enough C. have pressure D. have dust in the eyes （ ）19. Doctors say need cry more to reduce the heart problem. A. women B. men C. Americans D. children （ ）20. The passage mainly talks about . A. tears are important for both the eyes and the body B. tears are eye cleaners C. tears can help the heart to clean out poisonous chemicals D. tears can help us get out of the pressure 16.【答案】B 【解析】考点:细节理解题。文中明确提到“One kind of tears is for the eye, and the other is for the heart.”所以有两种。 17.【答案】A 【解析】考点:细节理解题。从“If something else like dust gets into your eye, tears also come into the eye to clean it out.”可知眼泪可以清洁眼睛里的灰尘。 18.【答案】C 【解析】考点:细节理解题。文中说“heart problems have something to do with the pressures of living and working now.”所以是因为压力。 19.【答案】B 【解析】考点:细节理解题。文中说“Perhaps men have more illnesses because they do not cry enough. They need to cry more.” 20.【答案】A 【解析】考点:主旨大意题。文章主要介绍眼泪对眼睛和身体的作用，A项概括全面。 (2) We all want to be happy, right? After all, life is better when we're happy and feel positive. Being happy is also an ability, which means we need to learn how to do it. One day, six people were waiting for an interview in a room of a company. While waiting for the interview they were told they could do whatever they wanted inside the room, except using the phone or the Internet. On the first day, all of the six people were excited. They talked to each other and they were all imagining their better future. Unluckily, there was no interview. They came again for the interview on the second day. But to their surprise, there wasn't any news about the interview. Two of them got upset. On the third morning, they arrived at the company earlier. Still, no news came until noon. Most of them were irritated. Some thought the company did not care for them. Some regretted coming here. Only one man was different. He didn't complain anything. He was happy all those days. He kept smiling while the others complained. The boss appeared in the late afternoon. To their disappointment, the boss said that their interview had ended and only one of them was chosen. It was the man who kept happy. They asked the boss why he chose the man. Then the boss added,“We want someone who can keep happy in whatever situations. Keeping happy is an ability!” We can't control everything, but we can find something that makes us happy even if we' re in trouble. ( )21. What were the six people waiting for? A. A phone call. B. An interview. C. A meal. D. A meeting. ( )22. Why was the man chosen? A. Because his answers were better. B. Because he cared for others. C. Because he kept happy. D. Because he listened to the others. ( )23. What's the meaning of the underlined word“irritated” in Paragraph 5? A.快活的. B.愤怒的. C.放松的. D.胆怯的. ( )24. Which of the following is WRONG? A. All of the six people were excited on the first day. B. There are 6 people waiting in the room for the interview. C. The people waiting for the interview could do whatever they liked. D. Some of them thought the company did not care for them on the third day. ( )25. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A magazine. B. A notice. C. A poster. D. A dictionary. 21.【答案】B 【解析】考点:细节理解题。第一段“six people were waiting for an interview”可知他们在等待面试。 22.【答案】C 【解析】考点:细节理解题。老板说“It was the man who kept happy.”，因为他保持快乐。 23.【答案】B 【解析】考点:词义猜测题。根据上下文，大多数人变得不耐烦、生气，irritated应为“愤怒的”。 24.【答案】C 【解析】考点:细节理解题。C项错误，因为第一段说“except using the phone or the Internet”，不是任何事情都能做。 25.【答案】A 【解析】考点:推理判断题。这是一个故事，可能来自杂志。 4、 交际用语（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） (1) A: May I take your order now? B: Yes. 26 A: I would suggest you try the Filet Mignon（菲力牛排）. It's very tasty. B: OK, I think I will try the Filet Mignon. A: 27 B: Some tomatoes and broccoli（西兰花）, please. A: Do you want some coffee or tea? B: 28 A: OK. 29 B: No, thank you. I' ll order dessert later. A: Certainly. 30 A. I prefer coffee to tea. B. Just a moment, please. C. What would you like as the main course? D. I'd like mushroom soup. E. Anything for dessert? F. Could you recommend me something special? G. What vegetables would you like to go with your steak? 26.【答案】F 【解析】根据A的回答“I would suggest you try the Filet Mignon.”可知B请求推荐。 27.【答案】G 【解析】根据B的回答“Some tomatoes and broccoli, please.”可知A在询问配菜。 28.【答案】A 【解析】A询问咖啡或茶，B表达偏好。 29.【答案】E 【解析】根据B回答“No, thank you. I'll order dessert later.”可知A询问甜点。 30.【答案】B 【解析】最后A说“Certainly.”然后应该是请稍等。 (2) A: Hi, Paul. 31 Where have you been? B: I went to Colombia to continue my study three months ago. A: Really? 32 B: Of course. It is a large country and it has the Caribbean Sea coastline. A: What about the weather there? B: 33 A: Is there anything in our country similar to that in Colombia? B: Yes. 34 The main food in both countries is potatoes and corn. A: 35 B: You are welcome. A. What did you do in Colombia? B. It rains a lot at this time of the year. C. Why do you think so? D. The food in the two countries is similar. E. Can you tell me something about Colombia? F. Thank you very much. G. I haven't seen you for a long time. 31.【答案】G 【解析】A说“Where have you been?”表明之前没见到Paul。 32.【答案】E 【解析】A听到B去了哥伦比亚，想了解情况。 33.【答案】B 【解析】上文问天气，B回答天气情况。 34.【答案】D 【解析】上文问是否有相似之处，B说两国食物相似。 35.【答案】F 【解析】B回答后，A应表示感谢。 5、 句型转换（共10小空；每小空2分，满分20分） 36.Don't swim in the pool.（改为反义疑问句） Don't swim in the pool, ? 37.The tree looks beautiful now.（改为感叹句） the tree looks now! 38.You can't play football in the street.（改为祈使句） football in the street. 39.You must throw the waste into the dustbin.（改为被动语态） The waste must into the dustbin. 40.Henry is too weak to carry the box.（改为同义句） Henry is weak he can't carry the box. 36.【答案】will you 【解析】考点:祈使句的反意疑问句。否定祈使句的反意疑问句用will you。 37.【答案】How beautiful 【解析】考点:感叹句。中心词是形容词beautiful，用How引导。 38.【答案】Don‘t play 【解析】考点:祈使句的否定形式。改为否定祈使句用Don’t + 动词原形。 39.【答案】 be thrown 【解析】考点:含情态动词的被动语态。must be + 过去分词，throw的过去分词是thrown。 40.【答案】so; that 【解析】考点:too...to...与so...that...的转换。 too...to...可转换为so...that...（否定句）。 六、书面写作（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分） 假如你是新华中学学生李华，你班将举行英语演讲比赛，题目为“My Family”，现请你用英文写一篇演讲稿。 注意： (1)字数60~80词; (2)不得出现考生学校、姓名等真实信息。 【参考例文】 My Family Good morning, dear classmates! Please allow me to introduce my family to you. I have a happy family. There are three people in my family, my father, my mother and me. My father is very strict with me. He never allows me to be late for school. He likes cars. So he always goes to car shows when he has spare time. My mother is crazy about sports and traveling. She cares for me. On holiday, we often go to travel and enjoy beautiful places of interest. Someone says I look like my mum. We have the same big eyes. Ha ha! I love my family so much. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由16份专题训练卷与4份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第20卷，为题型综合训练卷。 。 2026年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第20卷 题型综合训练卷 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 1、 单项选择（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） （ ）1. Lucy is . She writes most in our class. A. careful; careful B. carefully; carefully C. carefully; careful D. careful; carefully （ ）2. It took two hours her homework yesterday. A. he; to finish B. him; finishing C. him; finish D. him; to finish （ ）3. Rose always finishes her work on time. She leaves it for tomorrow. A. often B. never C. ever D. sometimes （ ）4. You'd better swimming in the river. It's too dangerous. A. go B. not go C. to go D. not to go （ ）5. My friend Zhang Yan began to learn English when she was in her . A. forty B. fortieth C. the fortieth D. forties 2、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） Water is very important in our life. We drink it every day and 6 it to cook and wash things. We cannot live 7 water. But how can we save water? There are several ways to save water. Firstly, take shorter showers and don't leave the tap _8_ when we don't need to use water. 9 , try to reuse water. It's the most important way for us to save water. At last, we should not 10 water so that we will have 11 water for years and years. To protect water is to 12 our life. Some people think there's much water _ 13_ the earth. In fact, there is only 14 _ water for us to use now. If we don't save it, it will surely be used out some day. So we should save water in order to save 15 _. Do you think so? （ ）6. A. put B. make C. take D. use （ ）7. A. without B. with C. on D. in （ ）8. A. stopping B. rising C. running D. growing （ ）9. A. Second B. Secondly C. Moreover D. However （ ）10. A. waste B. use C. pollute D. drink （ ）11. A. fresh B. new C. good D. hot （ ）12. A. make B. live C. protect D. lose （ ）13. A. in B. for C. on D. at （ ）14. A. a little B. a few C. little D. few （ ）15. A. us B. earth C. world D. ourselves 3、 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） (1) Why do people cry? Scientists say the body produces tears because they need them. One kind of tears is for the eye, and the other is for the heart. They both work as cleaners. If something else like dust gets into your eye, tears also come into the eye to clean it out. If you are hurt by something, your strong feelings produce some poisonous chemicals（毒素）in your body, and at the same time, tears come out with them. If these poisonous chemicals are not cleaned out of your body, they will do harm to the heart sooner or later. In the United States men have heart problems more often than women do. Doctors say heart problems have something to do with the pressures（压力）of living and working now. Perhaps men have more illnesses because they do not cry enough. They need to cry more. In fact, you can find many ways to get out of the pressures, but we think the most natural and physical way is to cry. （ ）16. According to the passage, there are kinds of tears. A. one B. two C. three D. four （ ）17. Tears can . A. clean out the dust in the eyes B. produce poisonous chemicals C. let us have strong feelings D. do harm to the heart （ ）18. People have heart problems because they . A. work hard B. don't cry enough C. have pressure D. have dust in the eyes （ ）19. Doctors say need cry more to reduce the heart problem. A. women B. men C. Americans D. children （ ）20. The passage mainly talks about . A. tears are important for both the eyes and the body B. tears are eye cleaners C. tears can help the heart to clean out poisonous chemicals D. tears can help us get out of the pressure (2) We all want to be happy, right? After all, life is better when we're happy and feel positive. Being happy is also an ability, which means we need to learn how to do it. One day, six people were waiting for an interview in a room of a company. While waiting for the interview they were told they could do whatever they wanted inside the room, except using the phone or the Internet. On the first day, all of the six people were excited. They talked to each other and they were all imagining their better future. Unluckily, there was no interview. They came again for the interview on the second day. But to their surprise, there wasn't any news about the interview. Two of them got upset. On the third morning, they arrived at the company earlier. Still, no news came until noon. Most of them were irritated. Some thought the company did not care for them. Some regretted coming here. Only one man was different. He didn't complain anything. He was happy all those days. He kept smiling while the others complained. The boss appeared in the late afternoon. To their disappointment, the boss said that their interview had ended and only one of them was chosen. It was the man who kept happy. They asked the boss why he chose the man. Then the boss added,“We want someone who can keep happy in whatever situations. Keeping happy is an ability!” We can't control everything, but we can find something that makes us happy even if we' re in trouble. ( )21. What were the six people waiting for? A. A phone call. B. An interview. C. A meal. D. A meeting. ( )22. Why was the man chosen? A. Because his answers were better. B. Because he cared for others. C. Because he kept happy. D. Because he listened to the others. ( )23. What's the meaning of the underlined word“irritated” in Paragraph 5? A.快活的. B.愤怒的. C.放松的. D.胆怯的. ( )24. Which of the following is WRONG? A. All of the six people were excited on the first day. B. There are 6 people waiting in the room for the interview. C. The people waiting for the interview could do whatever they liked. D. Some of them thought the company did not care for them on the third day. ( )25. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A magazine. B. A notice. C. A poster. D. A dictionary. 4、 交际用语（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） (1) A: May I take your order now? B: Yes. 26 A: I would suggest you try the Filet Mignon（菲力牛排）. It's very tasty. B: OK, I think I will try the Filet Mignon. A: 27 B: Some tomatoes and broccoli（西兰花）, please. A: Do you want some coffee or tea? B: 28 A: OK. 29 B: No, thank you. I' ll order dessert later. A: Certainly. 30 A. I prefer coffee to tea. B. Just a moment, please. C. What would you like as the main course? D. I'd like mushroom soup. E. Anything for dessert? F. Could you recommend me something special? G. What vegetables would you like to go with your steak? (2) A: Hi, Paul. 31 Where have you been? B: I went to Colombia to continue my study three months ago. A: Really? 32 B: Of course. It is a large country and it has the Caribbean Sea coastline. A: What about the weather there? B: 33 A: Is there anything in our country similar to that in Colombia? B: Yes. 34 The main food in both countries is potatoes and corn. A: 35 B: You are welcome. A. What did you do in Colombia? B. It rains a lot at this time of the year. C. Why do you think so? D. The food in the two countries is similar. E. Can you tell me something about Colombia? F. Thank you very much. G. I haven't seen you for a long time. 5、 句型转换（共10小空；每小空2分，满分20分） 36.Don't swim in the pool.（改为反义疑问句） Don't swim in the pool, ? 37.The tree looks beautiful now.（改为感叹句） the tree looks now! 38.You can't play football in the street.（改为祈使句） football in the street. 39.You must throw the waste into the dustbin.（改为被动语态） The waste must into the dustbin. 40.Henry is too weak to carry the box.（改为同义句） Henry is weak he can't carry the box. 六、书面写作（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分） 假如你是新华中学学生李华，你班将举行英语演讲比赛，题目为“My Family”，现请你用英文写一篇演讲稿。 注意： (1)字数60~80词; (2)不得出现考生学校、姓名等真实信息。 【参考例文】 My Family Good morning, dear classmates! Please allow me to introduce my family to you. I have a happy family. There are three people in my family, my father, my mother and me. My father is very strict with me. He never allows me to be late for school. He likes cars. So he always goes to car shows when he has spare time. My mother is crazy about sports and traveling. She cares for me. On holiday, we often go to travel and enjoy beautiful places of interest. Someone says I look like my mum. We have the same big eyes. Ha ha! I love my family so much. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $