题型综合训练卷2（情景对话、语篇理解、完形填空、情景写作）-2026年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》第18卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由16份专题训练卷与4份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第18卷，为题型综合训练卷。 。 2026年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第18卷 题型综合训练卷 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 1、 交际应用（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） （1） A: What do you often do in your free time? B: 1 A: It's great! I can't play the piano. But I can play the guitar. B: 2 A: I like pop music. What about you? B: I also like it. 3 I like folk music best. A: I know little about folk music, but I enjoy listening to some of them. B: 4 A: Yes, I like them. My favourite English song is Yesterday Once More. B: 5 But I prefer Take Me to Your Heart. A. What kind of music do you like? B. It is a sweet song. C. I like playing the piano. D. Classical music is serious music. E. Do you like English songs? F. Do you like foreign music? G. But it's not my favourite. 1.【答案】C 【解析】B回答“I like playing the piano”与上文“What do you often do in your free time?”相符。 2.【答案】A 【解析】A回答“I like pop music”是对“What kind of music do you like?”的回应。 3.【答案】G 【解析】前文B说也喜欢流行音乐，后文说最喜欢民间音乐，用“But it‘s not my favourite”表示转折。 4.【答案】E 【解析】根据下文“Yes， I like them”可知，上文是一般疑问句，询问是否喜欢英文歌。 5.【答案】B 【解析】A说最喜欢的英文歌是《昨日重现》，B应作出评价，“It is a sweet song”符合语境。 （2） A: Alex, can I throw your toy train away? B: 6 I have played with it for ten years. A: But it is too old and it is broken.Why do you still want to keep it? B: 7 A: All right. And many of your clothes are too small to wear. 8 B: We can sell them in a yard sale. A: Then we will give the money to the children's home! B: Sounds great! 9 A: Is tomorrow OK? B: I'm sorry, Mum. I' ll have to help my friend Ted with his lessons then. A: 10 B: No problem. A. What are you going to do with them? B. Please don't, Mum. C. These clothes belong to Ted. D. What about the day after tomorrow? E. Because it's like an old friend to me. F. When shall we have the yard sale? G. Is there going to be a yard sale tomorrow? 6.【答案】B 【解析】妈妈要扔掉玩具火车，B请求不要扔，用“Please don‘t， Mum”符合。 7.【答案】E 【解析】上文问为什么还想保留，下文回答原因，用“Because it’s like an old friend to me”符合。 8.【答案】A 【解析】上文说衣服太小不能穿，下文问如何处理，用“What are you going to do with them？”符合。 9.【答案】F 【解析】下文回答“Is tomorrow OK？”是对时间询问的回应，故上文应是“When shall we have the yard sale？”。 10.【答案】D 【解析】上文B说明天要帮朋友补习，A建议后天，用“What about the day after tomorrow？”符合。 (3) A: Hi, Tom. Would you like to do something to protect the environment? B: 11 But what should I do? A: Well. 12 B: Yes, it's easy. What else? A: Second, you'd better walk or ride a bike. 13 B: That will save money, too. 14 A: Try to recycle paper. B: Mm…Newspapers, magazines. We get a lot of paper. A: 15 B: OK, I've got these. A. Anything else? B. Yes, I'd love to. C. No, I don't like to. D. Don't take a taxi if you don't have to. E. First, you should turn off the lights when you leave the room. F. You can take a taxi if you want. G. And you'd better not use plastic bags when you go shopping. 11.【答案】B 【解析】上文“Would you like to...”的肯定回答用“Yes， I‘d love to”。 12.【答案】E 【解析】下文回答“Yes， it‘s easy”是对具体建议的回应，上文应是第一条建议“关灯”。 13.【答案】D 【解析】上文建议步行或骑车，下文补充“没必要不要打车”，用“Don’t take a taxi if you don‘t have to”符合。 14.【答案】A 【解析】下文回答“Try to recycle paper”是对询问更多建议的回应，用“Anything else？”符合。 15.【答案】G 【解析】根据上文提到的纸张回收，最后补充购物时不用塑料袋的建议，用“And you‘d better not use plastic bags...”符合。 2、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） There are many problems between parents and their children. Some parents don't understand their 16 , and many of them even argue with each other. If I am a parent, how will I 17 my child? Well, I think there are many ways. 18 , I' ll encourage my child to do things he or she likes. The things should be good 19 him or her. If it is not good for my child. I' ll talk to him or her about the disadvantages of the thing in a 20 way. Second, I will always take pride in everything good that my 21 has done. For example, if he or she gets good grades, I' ll say something like 22 ，“Well done！I'm very proud of you.” These words will both make my child and me very 23 . Third, I' ll spend 24 time staying with my child than my parents do with me. I' ll chat and go shopping with my child. I am 25 these ways will make parents and their kids get on well with each other. （ ）16. A. classmates B. kids C.friends D. workmates （ ）17. A. give lessons to B. get along with C. talk to D. look after （ ）18. A. First B. Next C. Later D. Finally （ ）19. A. with B. about C. before D. for （ ）20. A. silent B. lazy C. patient D. boring （ ）21. A. parent B. student C. child D. customer （ ）22. A. it B. which C. them D. one （ ）23. A. happy B. strange C. sad D. afraid （ ）24. A. little B. less C. more D. fewer （ ）25. A. afraid B. sure C. surprised D. interested 16.【答案】B 【解析】前文提到父母和孩子之间的问题，此处指父母不理解他们的“孩子”，选kids。 17.【答案】B 【解析】下文讨论如何与孩子相处，get along with“与……相处”符合语境。 18.【答案】A 【解析】下文提到“Second”，所以这里是第一条建议，用First。 19.【答案】D 【解析】be good for“对……有益”是固定短语。 20.【答案】C 【解析】与孩子讨论事情的不利方面需要用“耐心的”方式，选patient。 21.【答案】C 【解析】上下文都在讨论对待孩子的态度，此处指“我的孩子”做的好事，选child。 22.【答案】A 【解析】指代前文“something like...”的具体话语内容，用it。 23.【答案】A 【解析】表扬的话会让双方都感到“高兴”，选happy。 24.【答案】C 【解析】根据than可知用比较级，且表达花“更多”时间，选more。 25.【答案】B 【解析】作者对方法的效果表示“确信”，用sure。 3、 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） (1) I am Amy. I come from South Africa. There are eleven different languages in my country. One of them is English. Besides, we have three capitals. They are Pretoria, Bloemfontein and Cape Town. Our flag has six different colors. They are red, green, blue, white, black and yellow. We are Ellen and Judy. We come from India. The flag of our country is orange, white and green.There is a wheel（车轮）in the middle of it. We speak English and Hindi（印地语）. The capital of our country is New Delhi, but the biggest city is Mumbai. The women wear saris during festivals. They are the traditional clothes in our country. We are Sheldon and Alice. We are from New Zealand. The capital of our country is Wellington. The color of our flag is blue, white and red. We speak English and Maori（毛利语）. The weather in our country is very nice. It is neither too cold nor too hot all the year round. So many people from all over the world come to visit our country every year. （ ）26. How many languages do they speak in South Africa? A. Two. B. Three. C. Eleven. D. Six. （ ）27. The capital city of New Zealand is __ . A. Cape Town B. Pretoria C. Wellington D. New Delhi （ ）28. Saris are a kind of traditional clothes in __ . A. the UK B. China C. South Africa D. India （ ）29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People in these three countries can speak English. B. The weather in New Zealand is very cold in winter. C. South Africa' s flag has three colors. D. The capital city of India is Mumbai. （ ）30. What is the passage mainly about? A. Countries. B. Flags. C. Languages. D. Cities. 26.【答案】C 【解析】考点:细节理解题。从第一段“There are eleven different languages in my country”可知，南非有11种语言。 27.【答案】C 【解析】考点:细节理解题。从第三段“The capital of our country is Wellington”可知，新西兰首都是惠灵顿。 28.【答案】D 【解析】考点:细节理解题。从第二段“The women wear saris during festivals. They are the traditional clothes in our country”可知，纱丽是印度的传统服装。 29.【答案】A 【解析】考点:推理判断题。南非说英语，印度说英语，新西兰说英语，因此三个国家的人都会说英语正确。B项新西兰天气“neither too cold nor too hot”，不冷；C项南非国旗有六种颜色；D项印度首都是新德里，孟买是最大城市。 30.【答案】A 【解析】考点:主旨大意题。文章分别介绍了南非、印度、新西兰三个国家的基本情况，如语言、首都、国旗等，主题是“国家”。 (2) Why do people cry? Scientists say the body produces tears because they need them. One kind of tears is for the eye, and the other is for the heart. They both work as cleaners. If something else like dust gets into your eye, tears also come into the eye to clean it out. If you are hurt by something, your strong feelings produce some poisonous chemicals（毒素）in your body, and at the same time, tears come out with them. If these poisonous chemicals are not cleaned out of your body, they will do harm to the heart sooner or later. In the United States men have heart problems more often than women do. Doctors say heart problems have something to do with the pressures（压力）of living and working now. Perhaps men have more illnesses because they do not cry enough. They need to cry more. In fact, you can find many ways to get out of the pressures, but we think the most natural and physical way is to cry. （ ）31. According to the passage, there are kinds of tears. A. one B. two C. three D. four （ ）32. Tears can . A. clean out the dust in the eyes B. produce poisonous chemicals C. let us have strong feelings D. do harm to the heart （ ）33. People have heart problems because they . A. work hard B. don't cry enough C. have pressure D. have dust in the eyes （ ）34. Doctors say need cry more to reduce the heart problem. A. women B. men C. Americans D. children （ ）35. The passage mainly talks about . A. tears are important for both the eyes and the body B. tears are eye cleaners C. tears can help the heart to clean out poisonous chemicals D. tears can help us get out of the pressure 31.【答案】B 【解析】考点:细节理解题。从第一段“One kind of tears is for the eye， and the other is for the heart”可知，眼泪有两种。 32.【答案】A 【解析】考点:细节理解题。从第一段“If something else like dust gets into your eye， tears also come into the eye to clean it out”可知，眼泪可以清洁眼睛里的灰尘。 33.【答案】C 【解析】考点:细节理解题。从第二段“Doctors say heart problems have something to do with the pressures of living and working now”可知，心脏问题与压力有关。 34.【答案】B 【解析】考点:细节理解题。从第二段“Perhaps men have more illnesses because they do not cry enough. They need to cry more”可知，男性需要多哭来减少心脏问题。 35.【答案】A 【解析】考点:主旨大意题。文章主要介绍眼泪对眼睛和身体的重要性，能清洁眼睛和排出体内毒素，A项最全面。 4、 句型转换（共10小空；每空2分，满分20分） 36. He seldom goes to the cinema.（改为反义疑问句） He seldom goes to the cinema, ? 37. The TV play is really wonderful.（改为感叹句） the TV play is! 38. You must be careful with your handwriting.（改为祈使句） with your handwriting. 39. We will solve the problem in two weeks.（改为被动语态） The problem will by us in two weeks. 40. The children had a good time on Children's Day.（改为同义句） The children on Children's Day. 36.【答案】does he 【解析】考点:反义疑问句。陈述部分有否定词seldom，视为否定，反意疑问部分用肯定形式。谓语goes是实义动词三单，借助does，主语he，故填does he。 37.【答案】How wonderful 【解析】考点:感叹句。中心词是形容词wonderful，用how引导感叹句，结构为How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！ 38.【答案】Be careful 【解析】考点:祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头，be careful是固定短语。 39.【答案】be solved 【解析】考点:被动语态。原句是一般将来时的主动语态，改为被动语态结构为will be + 过去分词，solve的过去分词是solved。 40.【答案】enjoyed themselves 【解析】考点:同义句转换。have a good time = enjoy oneself，主语The children是复数，用enjoyed themselves。 五、书面写作（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分） 假如你是新华中学学生李华，你校英语沙龙主办了一次演讲比赛，主题为“My Best Friend”。现请你根据该主题，准备一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括以下要点： (1)你们认识的时间； (2)简单介绍你朋友的基本情况，如外貌、性格等； (3)你为什么喜欢他/她。 注意： (1)字数60~80词； (2)不得出现考生学校、姓名等真实信息。 【参考例文】 My Best Friend Good evening, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I have a lot of friends, but Linda is my best friend of all. Linda is not only beautiful but also kind-hearted. She is 17 years old. She has a small mouth and big eyes. She is interested in reading various kinds of books, so she knows a lot. At school, she always helps me with my study. After class, we often do some sports on the playground, such as table tennis and basketball. Although we are different from each other, we become good friends because of the love in our hearts. Thank you for your listening! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由16份专题训练卷与4份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第18卷，为题型综合训练卷。 。 2026年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第18卷 题型综合训练卷 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 1、 交际应用（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） （1） A: What do you often do in your free time? B: 1 A: It's great! I can't play the piano. But I can play the guitar. B: 2 A: I like pop music. What about you? B: I also like it. 3 I like folk music best. A: I know little about folk music, but I enjoy listening to some of them. B: 4 A: Yes, I like them. My favourite English song is Yesterday Once More. B: 5 But I prefer Take Me to Your Heart. A. What kind of music do you like? B. It is a sweet song. C. I like playing the piano. D. Classical music is serious music. E. Do you like English songs? F. Do you like foreign music? G. But it's not my favourite. （2） A: Alex, can I throw your toy train away? B: 6 I have played with it for ten years. A: But it is too old and it is broken.Why do you still want to keep it? B: 7 A: All right. And many of your clothes are too small to wear. 8 B: We can sell them in a yard sale. A: Then we will give the money to the children's home! B: Sounds great! 9 A: Is tomorrow OK? B: I'm sorry, Mum. I' ll have to help my friend Ted with his lessons then. A: 10 B: No problem. A. What are you going to do with them? B. Please don't, Mum. C. These clothes belong to Ted. D. What about the day after tomorrow? E. Because it's like an old friend to me. F. When shall we have the yard sale? G. Is there going to be a yard sale tomorrow? (3) A: Hi, Tom. Would you like to do something to protect the environment? B: 11 But what should I do? A: Well. 12 B: Yes, it's easy. What else? A: Second, you'd better walk or ride a bike. 13 B: That will save money, too. 14 A: Try to recycle paper. B: Mm…Newspapers, magazines. We get a lot of paper. A: 15 B: OK, I've got these. A. Anything else? B. Yes, I'd love to. C. No, I don't like to. D. Don't take a taxi if you don't have to. E. First, you should turn off the lights when you leave the room. F. You can take a taxi if you want. G. And you'd better not use plastic bags when you go shopping. 2、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） There are many problems between parents and their children. Some parents don't understand their 16 , and many of them even argue with each other. If I am a parent, how will I 17 my child? Well, I think there are many ways. 18 , I' ll encourage my child to do things he or she likes. The things should be good 19 him or her. If it is not good for my child. I' ll talk to him or her about the disadvantages of the thing in a 20 way. Second, I will always take pride in everything good that my 21 has done. For example, if he or she gets good grades, I' ll say something like 22 ，“Well done！I'm very proud of you.” These words will both make my child and me very 23 . Third, I' ll spend 24 time staying with my child than my parents do with me. I' ll chat and go shopping with my child. I am 25 these ways will make parents and their kids get on well with each other. （ ）16. A. classmates B. kids C.friends D. workmates （ ）17. A. give lessons to B. get along with C. talk to D. look after （ ）18. A. First B. Next C. Later D. Finally （ ）19. A. with B. about C. before D. for （ ）20. A. silent B. lazy C. patient D. boring （ ）21. A. parent B. student C. child D. customer （ ）22. A. it B. which C. them D. one （ ）23. A. happy B. strange C. sad D. afraid （ ）24. A. little B. less C. more D. fewer （ ）25. A. afraid B. sure C. surprised D. interested 3、 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） (1) I am Amy. I come from South Africa. There are eleven different languages in my country. One of them is English. Besides, we have three capitals. They are Pretoria, Bloemfontein and Cape Town. Our flag has six different colors. They are red, green, blue, white, black and yellow. We are Ellen and Judy. We come from India. The flag of our country is orange, white and green.There is a wheel（车轮）in the middle of it. We speak English and Hindi（印地语）. The capital of our country is New Delhi, but the biggest city is Mumbai. The women wear saris during festivals. They are the traditional clothes in our country. We are Sheldon and Alice. We are from New Zealand. The capital of our country is Wellington. The color of our flag is blue, white and red. We speak English and Maori（毛利语）. The weather in our country is very nice. It is neither too cold nor too hot all the year round. So many people from all over the world come to visit our country every year. （ ）26. How many languages do they speak in South Africa? A. Two. B. Three. C. Eleven. D. Six. （ ）27. The capital city of New Zealand is __ . A. Cape Town B. Pretoria C. Wellington D. New Delhi （ ）28. Saris are a kind of traditional clothes in __ . A. the UK B. China C. South Africa D. India （ ）29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People in these three countries can speak English. B. The weather in New Zealand is very cold in winter. C. South Africa' s flag has three colors. D. The capital city of India is Mumbai. （ ）30. What is the passage mainly about? A. Countries. B. Flags. C. Languages. D. Cities. (2) Why do people cry? Scientists say the body produces tears because they need them. One kind of tears is for the eye, and the other is for the heart. They both work as cleaners. If something else like dust gets into your eye, tears also come into the eye to clean it out. If you are hurt by something, your strong feelings produce some poisonous chemicals（毒素）in your body, and at the same time, tears come out with them. If these poisonous chemicals are not cleaned out of your body, they will do harm to the heart sooner or later. In the United States men have heart problems more often than women do. Doctors say heart problems have something to do with the pressures（压力）of living and working now. Perhaps men have more illnesses because they do not cry enough. They need to cry more. In fact, you can find many ways to get out of the pressures, but we think the most natural and physical way is to cry. （ ）31. According to the passage, there are kinds of tears. A. one B. two C. three D. four （ ）32. Tears can . A. clean out the dust in the eyes B. produce poisonous chemicals C. let us have strong feelings D. do harm to the heart （ ）33. People have heart problems because they . A. work hard B. don't cry enough C. have pressure D. have dust in the eyes （ ）34. Doctors say need cry more to reduce the heart problem. A. women B. men C. Americans D. children （ ）35. The passage mainly talks about . A. tears are important for both the eyes and the body B. tears are eye cleaners C. tears can help the heart to clean out poisonous chemicals D. tears can help us get out of the pressure 4、 句型转换（共10小空；每空2分，满分20分） 36. He seldom goes to the cinema.（改为反义疑问句） He seldom goes to the cinema, ? 37. The TV play is really wonderful.（改为感叹句） the TV play is! 38. You must be careful with your handwriting.（改为祈使句） with your handwriting. 39. We will solve the problem in two weeks.（改为被动语态） The problem will by us in two weeks. 40. The children had a good time on Children's Day.（改为同义句） The children on Children's Day. 五、书面写作（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分） 假如你是新华中学学生李华，你校英语沙龙主办了一次演讲比赛，主题为“My Best Friend”。现请你根据该主题，准备一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括以下要点： (1)你们认识的时间； (2)简单介绍你朋友的基本情况，如外貌、性格等； (3)你为什么喜欢他/她。 注意： (1)字数60~80词； (2)不得出现考生学校、姓名等真实信息。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $