第8卷 复合句（主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句）-2026年福建省（学业水平考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026年福建省（学业水平考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由15份专题训练卷与5份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年福建省（学业水平考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第8卷，知识点包括复合句（主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句）。 2026年福建省（学业水平考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第8卷 复合句（主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 单项选择 (共50小题；每小题2分，满分100分) （1）主语从句 1．______ he will come is not sure. A．That B．Whether C．What 【答案】B 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他是否会来还不确定。whether引导主语从句，表“是否”，可置于句首；that引导主语从句无实际意义，不可表疑问；what在从句中作成分，本句从句成分完整。故选B。 2．______ he said is very important. A．That B．What C．Whether 【答案】B 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他说的话非常重要。what引导主语从句，在从句中作said的宾语，表“……的话”；that无实际意义，不作成分；whether表“是否”，不符合语境。故选B。 3．______ we need is more time. A．What B．That C．If 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我们需要的是更多的时间。what引导主语从句，在从句中作need的宾语，表“……的东西”；that无实际意义，不作成分；if不能引导主语从句。故选A。 4．______ the meeting will be held has not been decided yet. A．That B．Where C．What 【答案】B 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：会议将在哪里举行还没有决定。where引导主语从句，在从句中作地点状语，表“哪里”；that无实际意义；what在从句中作成分，本句从句成分完整。故选B。 5．______ he won the game made us very happy. A．That B．What C．Whether 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他赢得了比赛，这让我们非常开心。that引导主语从句，无实际意义，只起连接作用，从句成分完整且句意明确；what作成分，whether表“是否”，均不符合。故选A。 6．______ we will go camping depends on the weather. A．That B．Whether C．What 【答案】B 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我们是否去露营取决于天气。whether引导主语从句，表“是否”，可置于句首；that无实际意义；what作成分，本句从句成分完整。故选B。 7．______ caused the accident is still a mystery. A．What B．That C．Where 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：是什么导致了这场事故仍然是个谜。what引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，表“什么”；that无实际意义，不作成分；where在从句中作地点状语，不符合。故选A。 8．______ she will come to see us is unknown. A．That B．Whether C．When 【答案】B 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：她是否会来看我们还不知道。whether引导主语从句，表“是否”，可置于句首；that无实际意义；when表“何时”，不符合语境。故选B。 9．______ he did surprised everyone. A．What B．That C．How 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他所做的事让每个人都很惊讶。what引导主语从句，在从句中作did的宾语，表“……的事”；that无实际意义，不作成分；how在从句中作方式状语，不符合。故选A。 10．______ we should do next is discussed now. A．That B．What C．Whether 【答案】B 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我们接下来应该做什么现在正在讨论。what引导主语从句，在从句中作do的宾语，表“什么”；that无实际意义，不作成分；whether表“是否”，不符合语境。故选B。 11．______ the sun rises in the east is a fact. A．That B．What C．Whether 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：太阳从东方升起是一个事实。that引导主语从句，无实际意义，只起连接作用，从句是客观事实，成分完整；what作成分，whether表“是否”，均不符合。故选A。 12．______ we can finish the work on time is a problem. A．That B．Whether C．Where 【答案】B 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我们是否能按时完成工作是个问题。whether引导主语从句，表“是否”，可置于句首；that无实际意义；where表“哪里”，不符合语境。故选B。 13．______ he told me yesterday is true. A．What B．That C．How 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他昨天告诉我的事是真的。what引导主语从句，在从句中作told的宾语，表“……的事”；that无实际意义，不作成分；how在从句中作方式状语，不符合。故选A。 14．______ we will meet is not decided. A．That B．Where C．What 【答案】B 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我们将在哪里见面还没有决定。where引导主语从句，在从句中作地点状语，表“哪里”；that无实际意义；what在从句中作成分，本句从句成分完整。故选B。 15．______ makes the river dirty is the waste water from the factory. A．What B．That C．Who 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：让河水变脏的是工厂的废水。what引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，表“……的东西/事物”；that无实际意义，不作成分；who指代人，不符合语境。故选A。 16．______ she is late again is unforgivable. A．That B．What C．Whether 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：她又迟到了，这是不可原谅的。that引导主语从句，无实际意义，只起连接作用，从句成分完整且句意明确；what作成分，whether表“是否”，均不符合。故选A。 17．______ we need to buy is some food and drinks. A．What B．That C．If 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我们需要买的是一些食物和饮料。what引导主语从句，在从句中作buy的宾语，表“……的东西”；that无实际意义，不作成分；if不能引导主语从句。故选A。 （2）表语从句 18．This is ______ I don't agree with you. A．where B．that C．what 【答案】A 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：这就是我不同意你的地方。where引导表语从句，在从句中作地点状语（抽象），表“……的地方”；that无实际意义，不作成分；what在从句中作成分，本句从句成分完整。故选A。 19．His worry is ______ his son will fail the exam. A．that B．what C．how 【答案】A 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他担心的是他的儿子会考试不及格。that引导表语从句，无实际意义，只起连接作用，从句成分完整且句意明确；what在从句中作成分，how表“如何”，均不符合。故选A。 20．The result is ______ we won the game. A．that B．what C．whether 【答案】A 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：结果是我们赢得了比赛。that引导表语从句，无实际意义，只起连接作用，从句成分完整且句意明确；what在从句中作成分，whether表“是否”，均不符合。故选A。 21．My idea is ______ we should start early. A．that B．what C．if 【答案】A 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：我的想法是我们应该早点出发。that引导表语从句，无实际意义，只起连接作用，从句成分完整且句意明确；what在从句中作成分，if不能引导表语从句。故选A。 22．The question is ______ we can get there on time. A．that B．whether C．what 【答案】B 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：问题是我们是否能按时到达那里。whether引导表语从句，表“是否”；that无实际意义，不作成分；what在从句中作成分，本句从句成分完整。故选B。 23．The fact is ______ he didn't tell the truth. A．that B．what C．why 【答案】A 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：事实是他没有说实话。that引导表语从句，无实际意义，只起连接作用，从句成分完整且句意明确；what在从句中作成分，why表“为什么”，不符合语境。故选A。 24．My hope is ______ I can pass the English exam. A．that B．whether C．what 【答案】A 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：我的希望是我能通过英语考试。that引导表语从句，无实际意义，只起连接作用，从句成分完整且句意明确；whether表“是否”，what作成分，均不符合。故选A。 25．The problem is ______ we can get enough money. A．that B．whether C．how 【答案】B 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：问题是我们是否能得到足够的钱。whether引导表语从句，表“是否”；that无实际意义，不作成分；how表“如何”，不符合语境。故选B。 26．This is ______ I lost my pen. A．where B．that C．what 【答案】A 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：这就是我丢钢笔的地方。where引导表语从句，在从句中作地点状语，表“哪里”；that无实际意义，不作成分；what在从句中作成分，本句从句成分完整。故选A。 27．His dream is ______ he can become a doctor. A．that B．whether C．what 【答案】A 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他的梦想是成为一名医生。that引导表语从句，无实际意义，只起连接作用，从句成分完整且句意明确；whether表“是否”，what作成分，均不符合。故选A。 28．The reason is ______ he is too lazy. A．that B．what C．why 【答案】A 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：原因是他太懒了。that引导表语从句，无实际意义，只起连接作用，The reason is that...是固定句式，不能用why；what在从句中作成分，不符合。故选A。 29．The question is ______ we should do next. A．that B．what C．whether 【答案】B 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：问题是我们接下来应该做什么。what引导表语从句，在从句中作do的宾语，表“什么”；that无实际意义，不作成分；whether表“是否”，不符合语境。故选B。 30．My suggestion is ______ we should ask the teacher for help. A．that B．what C．if 【答案】A 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：我的建议是我们应该向老师求助。that引导表语从句，无实际意义，只起连接作用，从句成分完整且句意明确；what在从句中作成分，if不能引导表语从句。故选A。 31．This is ______ he told me yesterday. A．what B．that C．how 【答案】A 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：这就是他昨天告诉我的事。what引导表语从句，在从句中作told的宾语，表“……的事”；that无实际意义，不作成分；how在从句中作方式状语，不符合。故选A。 32．The problem is ______ we can solve it quickly. A．that B．whether C．where 【答案】B 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：问题是我们是否能快速解决它。whether引导表语从句，表“是否”；that无实际意义，不作成分；where表“哪里”，不符合语境。故选B。 33．Her wish is ______ she can travel around the world. A．that B．what C．why 【答案】A 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：她的愿望是能环游世界。that引导表语从句，无实际意义，只起连接作用，从句成分完整且句意明确；what在从句中作成分，why表“为什么”，不符合语境。故选A。 34．This is ______ the accident happened. A．where B．that C．what 【答案】A 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：这就是事故发生的地方。where引导表语从句，在从句中作地点状语，表“哪里”；that无实际意义，不作成分；what在从句中作成分，本句从句成分完整。故选A。 （3）宾语从句 35．He told me ______ he had seen the movie. A．that B．what C．whether 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他告诉我他看过这部电影。that引导宾语从句，无实际意义，只起连接作用，从句成分完整且句意明确；what作成分，whether表“是否”，均不符合。故选A。 36．I wonder ______ we can get there on time. A．that B．whether C．what 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道我们是否能按时到达那里。whether引导宾语从句，表“是否”；that无实际意义，不作成分；what在从句中作成分，本句从句成分完整。故选B。 37．Can you tell me ______ you live? A．that B．where C．what 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我你住在哪里吗？where引导宾语从句，在从句中作地点状语，表“哪里”；that无实际意义，不作成分；what在从句中作成分，本句从句成分完整。故选B。 38．I don't understand ______ he said just now. A．what B．that C．how 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我不明白他刚才说的话。what引导宾语从句，在从句中作said的宾语，表“……的话”；that无实际意义，不作成分；how在从句中作方式状语，不符合。故选A。 39．She asked me ______ I could help her. A．that B．whether C．what 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：她问我是否能帮助她。whether引导宾语从句，表“是否”；that无实际意义，不作成分；what在从句中作成分，本句从句成分完整。故选B。 40．Do you know ______ book this is? A．who B．whose C．which 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你知道这是谁的书吗？whose引导宾语从句，在从句中作book的定语，表“谁的”；who指代人，which表“哪一个”，均不符合语境。故选B。 41．I think ______ it is important to learn English. A．that B．what C．why 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我认为学习英语很重要。that引导宾语从句，无实际意义，只起连接作用，从句是it作形式主语的句型，成分完整；what作成分，why表“为什么”，均不符合。故选A。 42．He wants to know ______ we will go camping this weekend. A．that B．whether C．where 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他想知道我们这个周末是否去露营。whether引导宾语从句，表“是否”；that无实际意义，不作成分；where表“哪里”，不符合语境。故选B。 43．Can you tell me ______ I can get to the station? A．that B．how C．what 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我如何到达车站吗？how引导宾语从句，在从句中作方式状语，表“如何”；that无实际意义，不作成分；what在从句中作成分，本句从句成分完整。故选B。 44．I don't know ______ he didn't come to school. A．that B．why C．what 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我不知道他为什么没来上学。why引导宾语从句，在从句中作原因状语，表“为什么”；that无实际意义，不作成分；what在从句中作成分，本句从句成分完整。故选B。 45．She told me ______ she would go to Beijing the next day. A．that B．what C．whether 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：她告诉我她第二天要去北京。that引导宾语从句，无实际意义，只起连接作用，从句成分完整且句意明确；what作成分，whether表“是否”，均不符合。故选A。 46．Do you know ______ the bag costs? A．that B．how much C．what 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你知道这个包多少钱吗？how much引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，表“多少钱”；that无实际意义，不作成分；what表“什么”，不符合语境。故选B。 47．I wonder ______ will come to the party. A．who B．that C．what 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道谁会来参加派对。who引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，表“谁”；that无实际意义，不作成分；what指代事物，不符合语境。故选A。 48．He asked me ______ I had finished my homework. A．that B．whether C．what 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他问我是否做完了作业。whether引导宾语从句，表“是否”；that无实际意义，不作成分；what在从句中作成分，本句从句成分完整。故选B。 49．Can you tell me ______ the library is open? A．that B．when C．what 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我图书馆什么时候开门吗？when引导宾语从句，在从句中作时间状语，表“何时”；that无实际意义，不作成分；what在从句中作成分，本句从句成分完整。故选B。 50．I don't know ______ he is from. A．that B．where C．what 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我不知道他来自哪里。where引导宾语从句，在从句中作地点状语，表“哪里”；that无实际意义，不作成分；what在从句中作成分，本句从句成分完整。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026年福建省（学业水平考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由15份专题训练卷与5份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年福建省（学业水平考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第8卷，知识点包括复合句（主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句）。 2026年福建省（学业水平考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第8卷 复合句（主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 单项选择 (共50小题；每小题2分，满分100分) （1）主语从句 1．______ he will come is not sure. A．That B．Whether C．What 2．______ he said is very important. A．That B．What C．Whether 3．______ we need is more time. A．What B．That C．If 4．______ the meeting will be held has not been decided yet. A．That B．Where C．What 5．______ he won the game made us very happy. A．That B．What C．Whether 6．______ we will go camping depends on the weather. A．That B．Whether C．What 7．______ caused the accident is still a mystery. A．What B．That C．Where 8．______ she will come to see us is unknown. A．That B．Whether C．When 9．______ he did surprised everyone. A．What B．That C．How 10．______ we should do next is discussed now. A．That B．What C．Whether 11．______ the sun rises in the east is a fact. A．That B．What C．Whether 12．______ we can finish the work on time is a problem. A．That B．Whether C．Where 13．______ he told me yesterday is true. A．What B．That C．How 14．______ we will meet is not decided. A．That B．Where C．What 15．______ makes the river dirty is the waste water from the factory. A．What B．That C．Who 16．______ she is late again is unforgivable. A．That B．What C．Whether 17．______ we need to buy is some food and drinks. A．What B．That C．If （2）表语从句 18．This is ______ I don't agree with you. A．where B．that C．what 19．His worry is ______ his son will fail the exam. A．that B．what C．how 20．The result is ______ we won the game. A．that B．what C．whether 21．My idea is ______ we should start early. A．that B．what C．if 22．The question is ______ we can get there on time. A．that B．whether C．what 23．The fact is ______ he didn't tell the truth. A．that B．what C．why 24．My hope is ______ I can pass the English exam. A．that B．whether C．what 25．The problem is ______ we can get enough money. A．that B．whether C．how 26．This is ______ I lost my pen. A．where B．that C．what 27．His dream is ______ he can become a doctor. A．that B．whether C．what 28．The reason is ______ he is too lazy. A．that B．what C．why 29．The question is ______ we should do next. A．that B．what C．whether 30．My suggestion is ______ we should ask the teacher for help. A．that B．what C．if 31．This is ______ he told me yesterday. A．what B．that C．how 32．The problem is ______ we can solve it quickly. A．that B．whether C．where 33．Her wish is ______ she can travel around the world. A．that B．what C．why 34．This is ______ the accident happened. A．where B．that C．what （3）宾语从句 35．He told me ______ he had seen the movie. A．that B．what C．whether 36．I wonder ______ we can get there on time. A．that B．whether C．what 37．Can you tell me ______ you live? A．that B．where C．what 38．I don't understand ______ he said just now. A．what B．that C．how 39．She asked me ______ I could help her. A．that B．whether C．what 40．Do you know ______ book this is? A．who B．whose C．which 41．I think ______ it is important to learn English. A．that B．what C．why 42．He wants to know ______ we will go camping this weekend. A．that B．whether C．where 43．Can you tell me ______ I can get to the station? A．that B．how C．what 44．I don't know ______ he didn't come to school. A．that B．why C．what 45．She told me ______ she would go to Beijing the next day. A．that B．what C．whether 46．Do you know ______ the bag costs? A．that B．how much C．what 47．I wonder ______ will come to the party. A．who B．that C．what 48．He asked me ______ I had finished my homework. A．that B．whether C．what 49．Can you tell me ______ the library is open? A．that B．when C．what 50．I don't know ______ he is from. A．that B．where C．what 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $