第7卷 复合句（定语从句、状语从句）-2026年福建省（学业水平考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026年福建省（学业水平考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由15份专题训练卷与5份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年福建省（学业水平考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第7卷，知识点包括复合句（定语从句、状语从句）。 2026年福建省（学业水平考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第7卷 复合句（定语从句、状语从句） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 单项选择 (共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分100分) （1）定语从句 1．This is the book ______ I bought yesterday. A．who B．which C．whose 2．The girl ______ is standing at the door is my sister. A．who B．which C．where 3．This is the park ______ we visited last week. A．where B．which C．when 4．I know the boy ______ father is a doctor. A．who B．which C．whose 5．The day ______ we met first is very important for me. A．when B．which C．where 6．This is the classroom ______ we have English classes. A．who B．where C．which 7．The pen ______ you lent me is very nice. A．who B．which C．whose 8．He is the man ______ helped me yesterday. A．who B．which C．where 9．The movie ______ we saw last night is very interesting. A．when B．where C．which 10．This is the village ______ I was born. A．where B．which C．who 11．The teacher ______ teaches us math is very strict. A．who B．which C．whose 12．I will never forget the time ______ we spent together. A．when B．which C．where 13．The bag ______ is on the desk is mine. A．who B．which C．where 14．She is the woman ______ I met at the party. A．who B．which C．whose 15．The factory ______ my father works is very big. A．which B．who C．where 16．This is the letter ______ my brother wrote to me. A．when B．which C．where 17．The student ______ homework is wrong is very careless. A．who B．which C．whose 18．I remember the day ______ you came to see me. A．when B．which C．where 19．The shop ______ we bought the watch is near the school. A．where B．which C．who 20．The story ______ he told us is very moving. A．who B．which C．whose （2）状语从句 21．I will go to the park ______ it doesn't rain tomorrow. A．if B．because C．until 22．He stayed at home ______ he was ill. A．if B．because C．when 23．I was reading a book ______ my mother came back. A．when B．because C．so 24．We will wait here ______ you come back. A．until B．if C．since 25．______ he is very young, he knows a lot. A．Because B．Although C．If 26．She studies hard ______ she can pass the exam. A．because B．when C．so that 27．I will call you ______ I arrive in Beijing. A．as soon as B．because C．although 28．He runs fast ______ he practices every day. A．if B．because C．until 29．______ it is very hot, we still go to school. A．Although B．Because C．If 30．We started early ______ we could catch the early bus. A．so that B．when C．because 31．I didn't go to bed ______ I finished my homework. A．until B．if C．because 32．______ you study hard, you will get good grades. A．Although B．If C．Because 33．They were playing football ______ it began to rain. A．when B．because C．so that 34．She was late for school ______ she missed the early bus. A．if B．because C．although 35．______ I have time, I will help you with your English. A．Until B．Because C．If 36．He spoke loudly ______ everyone could hear him. A．so that B．when C．because 37．I have known him ______ he was a little boy. A．when B．since C．until 38．______ he is very busy, he always helps others. A．Because B．If C．Although 39．We will have a picnic ______ the weather is fine this weekend. A．if B．because C．until 40．She cried ______ she heard the bad news. A．because B．so that C．when 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026年福建省（学业水平考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由15份专题训练卷与5份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年福建省（学业水平考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第7卷，知识点包括复合句（定语从句、状语从句）。 2026年福建省（学业水平考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第7卷 复合句（定语从句、状语从句） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 单项选择 (共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分100分) （1）定语从句 1．This is the book ______ I bought yesterday. A．who B．which C．whose 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我昨天买的那本书。先行词the book是物，关系代词在从句中作宾语，用which。who指代人，whose作定语，均不符合。故选B。 2．The girl ______ is standing at the door is my sister. A．who B．which C．where 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：站在门口的那个女孩是我妹妹。先行词the girl是人，关系代词在从句中作主语，用who。which指代物，where指代地点，均不符合。故选A。 3．This is the park ______ we visited last week. A．where B．which C．when 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我们上周参观的那个公园。先行词the park是物，关系代词在从句中作visited的宾语，用which。where在从句中作地点状语，when作时间状语，均不符合。故选B。 4．I know the boy ______ father is a doctor. A．who B．which C．whose 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我认识那个爸爸是医生的男孩。先行词the boy是人，关系代词在从句中作father的定语，用whose。who作主语/宾语，which指代物，均不符合。故选C。 5．The day ______ we met first is very important for me. A．when B．which C．where 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们第一次见面的那天对我来说很重要。先行词the day是时间，关系副词在从句中作时间状语，用when。which指代物，where指代地点，均不符合。故选A。 6．This is the classroom ______ we have English classes. A．who B．where C．which 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我们上英语课的教室。先行词the classroom是地点，关系副词在从句中作地点状语，用where。who指代人，which指代物作主语/宾语，均不符合。故选B。 7．The pen ______ you lent me is very nice. A．who B．which C．whose 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你借给我的那支钢笔很漂亮。先行词the pen是物，关系代词在从句中作lent的宾语，用which。who指代人，whose作定语，均不符合。故选B。 8．He is the man ______ helped me yesterday. A．who B．which C．where 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他就是昨天帮助我的那个人。先行词the man是人，关系代词在从句中作主语，用who。which指代物，where指代地点，均不符合。故选A。 9．The movie ______ we saw last night is very interesting. A．when B．where C．which 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们昨晚看的那部电影很有趣。先行词the movie是物，关系代词在从句中作saw的宾语，用which。when作时间状语，where作地点状语，均不符合。故选C。 10．This is the village ______ I was born. A．where B．which C．who 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我出生的那个村子。先行词the village是地点，关系副词在从句中作地点状语，用where。which指代物，who指代人，均不符合。故选A。 11．The teacher ______ teaches us math is very strict. A．who B．which C．whose 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：教我们数学的那个老师很严格。先行词the teacher是人，关系代词在从句中作主语，用who。which指代物，whose作定语，均不符合。故选A。 12．I will never forget the time ______ we spent together. A．when B．which C．where 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我们一起度过的时光。先行词the time是物，关系代词在从句中作spent的宾语，用which。when作时间状语，where作地点状语，均不符合。故选B。 13．The bag ______ is on the desk is mine. A．who B．which C．where 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：桌子上的那个包是我的。先行词the bag是物，关系代词在从句中作主语，用which。who指代人，where指代地点，均不符合。故选B。 14．She is the woman ______ I met at the party. A．who B．which C．whose 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她就是我在聚会上遇到的那个女人。先行词the woman是人，关系代词在从句中作met的宾语，用who。which指代物，whose作定语，均不符合。故选A。 15．The factory ______ my father works is very big. A．which B．who C．where 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我爸爸工作的那个工厂很大。先行词the factory是地点，关系副词在从句中作地点状语，用where。which指代物作主语/宾语，who指代人，均不符合。故选C。 16．This is the letter ______ my brother wrote to me. A．when B．which C．where 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我哥哥写给我的那封信。先行词the letter是物，关系代词在从句中作wrote的宾语，用which。when作时间状语，where作地点状语，均不符合。故选B。 17．The student ______ homework is wrong is very careless. A．who B．which C．whose 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：作业出错的那个学生很粗心。先行词the student是人，关系代词在从句中作homework的定语，用whose。who作主语/宾语，which指代物，均不符合。故选C。 18．I remember the day ______ you came to see me. A．when B．which C．where 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我记得你来看我的那天。先行词the day是时间，关系副词在从句中作时间状语，用when。which指代物，where指代地点，均不符合。故选A。 19．The shop ______ we bought the watch is near the school. A．where B．which C．who 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们买手表的那家商店在学校附近。先行词the shop是地点，关系副词在从句中作地点状语，用where。which指代物作主语/宾语，who指代人，均不符合。故选A。 20．The story ______ he told us is very moving. A．who B．which C．whose 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他给我们讲的那个故事很感人。先行词the story是物，关系代词在从句中作told的宾语，用which。who指代人，whose作定语，均不符合。故选B。 （2）状语从句 21．I will go to the park ______ it doesn't rain tomorrow. A．if B．because C．until 【答案】A 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：如果明天不下雨，我就去公园。if引导条件状语从句，表“如果”；because引导原因状语从句，表“因为”；until引导时间状语从句，表“直到”。结合语境，选A。 22．He stayed at home ______ he was ill. A．if B．because C．when 【答案】B 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：他待在家里，因为他生病了。because引导原因状语从句，表“因为”；if引导条件状语从句，表“如果”；when引导时间状语从句，表“当……时”。结合语境，选B。 23．I was reading a book ______ my mother came back. A．when B．because C．so 【答案】A 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：我妈妈回来的时候，我正在看书。when引导时间状语从句，表“当……时”；because引导原因状语从句，表“因为”；so表结果，不引导从句。结合语境，选A。 24．We will wait here ______ you come back. A．until B．if C．since 【答案】A 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：我们会在这里等，直到你回来。until引导时间状语从句，表“直到”；if引导条件状语从句，表“如果”；since引导原因/时间状语从句，表“因为/自从”。结合语境，选A。 25．______ he is very young, he knows a lot. A．Because B．Although C．If 【答案】B 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：虽然他很小，但是他知道很多。although引导让步状语从句，表“虽然”；because引导原因状语从句，表“因为”；if引导条件状语从句，表“如果”。结合语境，选B。 26．She studies hard ______ she can pass the exam. A．because B．when C．so that 【答案】C 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：她努力学习，以便能通过考试。so that引导目的状语从句，表“以便”；because引导原因状语从句，表“因为”；when引导时间状语从句，表“当……时”。结合语境，选C。 27．I will call you ______ I arrive in Beijing. A．as soon as B．because C．although 【答案】A 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：我一到北京就给你打电话。as soon as引导时间状语从句，表“一……就”；because引导原因状语从句，表“因为”；although引导让步状语从句，表“虽然”。结合语境，选A。 28．He runs fast ______ he practices every day. A．if B．because C．until 【答案】B 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：他跑得很快，因为他每天都练习。because引导原因状语从句，表“因为”；if引导条件状语从句，表“如果”；until引导时间状语从句，表“直到”。结合语境，选B。 29．______ it is very hot, we still go to school. A．Although B．Because C．If 【答案】A 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：虽然天气很热，我们还是去上学。although引导让步状语从句，表“虽然”；because引导原因状语从句，表“因为”；if引导条件状语从句，表“如果”。结合语境，选A。 30．We started early ______ we could catch the early bus. A．so that B．when C．because 【答案】A 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：我们出发得很早，以便能赶上早班车。so that引导目的状语从句，表“以便”；when引导时间状语从句，表“当……时”；because引导原因状语从句，表“因为”。结合语境，选A。 31．I didn't go to bed ______ I finished my homework. A．until B．if C．because 【答案】A 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：我直到做完作业才睡觉。not...until...是固定搭配，表“直到……才”，until引导时间状语从句；if引导条件状语从句，because引导原因状语从句，均不符合。故选A。 32．______ you study hard, you will get good grades. A．Although B．If C．Because 【答案】B 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：如果你努力学习，你就会取得好成绩。if引导条件状语从句，表“如果”；although引导让步状语从句，表“虽然”；because引导原因状语从句，表“因为”。结合语境，选B。 33．They were playing football ______ it began to rain. A．when B．because C．so that 【答案】A 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：天开始下雨的时候，他们正在踢足球。when引导时间状语从句，表“当……时”；because引导原因状语从句，表“因为”；so that引导目的状语从句，表“以便”。结合语境，选A。 34．She was late for school ______ she missed the early bus. A．if B．because C．although 【答案】B 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：她上学迟到了，因为她错过了早班车。because引导原因状语从句，表“因为”；if引导条件状语从句，表“如果”；although引导让步状语从句，表“虽然”。结合语境，选B。 35．______ I have time, I will help you with your English. A．Until B．Because C．If 【答案】C 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：如果我有时间，我会帮你学英语。if引导条件状语从句，表“如果”；until引导时间状语从句，表“直到”；because引导原因状语从句，表“因为”。结合语境，选C。 36．He spoke loudly ______ everyone could hear him. A．so that B．when C．because 【答案】A 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：他大声说话，以便每个人都能听到。so that引导目的状语从句，表“以便”；when引导时间状语从句，表“当……时”；because引导原因状语从句，表“因为”。结合语境，选A。 37．I have known him ______ he was a little boy. A．when B．since C．until 【答案】B 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：自从他还是个小男孩的时候，我就认识他了。since引导时间状语从句，表“自从”，主句常用现在完成时；when引导时间状语从句，表“当……时”；until引导时间状语从句，表“直到”。结合语境，选B。 38．______ he is very busy, he always helps others. A．Because B．If C．Although 【答案】C 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：虽然他很忙，但是他总是帮助别人。although引导让步状语从句，表“虽然”；because引导原因状语从句，表“因为”；if引导条件状语从句，表“如果”。结合语境，选C。 39．We will have a picnic ______ the weather is fine this weekend. A．if B．because C．until 【答案】A 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：如果这个周末天气好，我们就去野餐。if引导条件状语从句，表“如果”；because引导原因状语从句，表“因为”；until引导时间状语从句，表“直到”。结合语境，选A。 40．She cried ______ she heard the bad news. A．because B．so that C．when 【答案】C 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：当她听到这个坏消息时，她哭了。when引导时间状语从句，表“当……时”；because引导原因状语从句，表“因为”；so that引导目的状语从句，表“以便”。结合语境，选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $