第2卷 词法知识（形容词、动词、副词）-2026年福建省（学业水平考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026年福建省（学业水平考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由15份专题训练卷与5份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年福建省（学业水平考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第2卷，知识点包括词法知识（形容词、动词、副词）。 2026年福建省（学业水平考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第2卷 词法知识（形容词、动词、副词） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 单项选择 (共50小题；每小题2分，满分100分) （1）形容词 1．The story is ______.All of us are ______ in it. A．interesting; interesting B．interested; interested C．interesting; interested 2．Which is ______, the sun, the moon or the earth? A．smaller B．the smallest C．smallest 3．This box is ______ heavy for me to carry. A．so B．much C．too 4．The weather is getting ______. A．cold and cold B．colder and colder C．more and more cold 5．She is a ______ girl. A．beautiful young B．young beautiful C．beautifully young 6．The food tastes ______. A．well B．good C．nicely 7．He is ______ boy in our class. A．the youngest B．younger C．youngest 8．The river is ______ long. A．two thousand meter B．two thousands meters C．two thousand meters9．He is ______ enough to carry the heavy box. A．strong B．stronger C．the strongest 10．Which do you like ______, apples, bananas or oranges? A．well B．better C．best 11．The ______ you work, the ______ grades you will get. A．hard; good B．harder; better C．hardest; best 12．This film is ______ than that one. A．exciting B．more exciting C．most exciting 13．The cake smells ______.I want to eat it. A．good B．well C．bad 14．He is ______ of the two brothers. A．the taller B．taller C．the tallest 15．I have ______ to tell you. A．important something B．something important C．important anything 16．The movie is ______ boring.I don’t like it. A．a kind of B．kind of C．kinds of 17．This is ______ book I have ever read. A．interesting B．more interesting C．the most interesting （2）动词 18．He often ______ TV in the evening. A．watch B．watches C．watching 19．Look! The boys ______ football on the playground. A．play B．plays C．are playing 20．I ______ to Beijing last year. A．go B．goes C．went 21．She ______ to the park if it ______ tomorrow. A．will go; won’t rain B．goes; doesn’t rain C．will go; doesn’t rain 22．My mother ______ cooking when I got home. A．is B．was C．were 23．We ______ English for five years. A．learn B．learned C．have learned 24．He ______ a letter to his pen pal every month. A．write B．writes C．wrote 25．They ______ a meeting at 8:00 yesterday morning. A．had B．are having C．were having 26．I ______ him since he was a child. A．have known B．knew C．know 27．We ______ a party next Sunday. A．will have B．had C．have had 28．It ______ me two hours to finish my homework yesterday. A．take B．takes C．took 29．He is good at ______. A．swim B．swimming C．to swim 30．Let’s ______ to the park. A．go B．goes C．going 31．The teacher told us ______ late for school. A．not be B．not to be C．don’t be 32．He enjoys ______ to music. A．listen B．listening C．to listen 33．Stop ______.The teacher is coming. A．talk B．talking C．to talk 34. I want ______ a doctor in the future. A．be B．to be C．being （3）副词 35．He ______ goes to school by bike. A．hard B．hardly C．easily 36．The film is ______ interesting. A．very B．much C．many 37．He works ______. A．hard B．hardly C．busy 38．She dances ______. A．beautiful B．beautifully C．good 39．He gets up ______ every day. A．early B．earlier C．earliest 40．I ______ eat junk food.It’s bad for my health. A．always B．usually C．never 41．He runs ______ than his brother. A．fast B．faster C．the fastest 42．Please write ______. A．careful B．carefully C．careless 43．The weather is ______ cold today. A．very B．much C．more 44．He ______ watches TV in the evening. A．sometime B．sometimes C．some time 45．She speaks English ______. A．good B．well C．nice 46．He is ______ ready. A．already B．yet C．still 47．The bus is coming.Please get on ______. A．quick B．quickly C．slowly 48．He works ______ than before. A．hard B．harder C．the hardest 49．I ______ believe you. A．hard B．hardly C．easy 50．She sings ______ of all. A．well B．better C．best 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026年福建省（学业水平考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由15份专题训练卷与5份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年福建省（学业水平考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第2卷，知识点包括词法知识（形容词、动词、副词）。 2026年福建省（学业水平考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第2卷 词法知识（形容词、动词、副词） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 单项选择 (共50小题；每小题2分，满分100分) （1）形容词 1．The story is ______.All of us are ______ in it. A．interesting; interesting B．interested; interested C．interesting; interested 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这个故事很有趣。我们都对它感兴趣。interesting修饰事物，意为“有趣的”；interested修饰人，be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。故选C。 2．Which is ______, the sun, the moon or the earth? A．smaller B．the smallest C．smallest 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：太阳、月亮和地球，哪个最小？三者比较用最高级，形容词最高级前加the。故选B。 3．This box is ______ heavy for me to carry. A．so B．much C．too 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词用法。句意：这个箱子太重了，我搬不动。too...to...是固定句型，意为“太……而不能……”。故选C。 4．The weather is getting ______. A．cold and cold B．colder and colder C．more and more cold 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：天气变得越来越冷了。“比较级 + and + 比较级”表示“越来越……”。故选B。 5．She is a ______ girl. A．beautiful young B．young beautiful C．beautifully young 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词排序。句意：她是一个漂亮的年轻女孩。多个形容词修饰名词时，顺序为：观点 + 年龄/新旧 + 大小 + 形状 + 颜色 + 国籍 + 材料 + 用途。故选A。 6．The food tastes ______. A．well B．good C．nicely 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词用法。句意：食物尝起来很好吃。taste是系动词，后接形容词作表语。故选B。 7．He is ______ boy in our class. A．the youngest B．younger C．youngest 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：他是我们班最小的男孩。in our class是最高级的标志，形容词最高级前加the。故选A。 8．The river is ______ long. A．two thousand meter B．two thousands meters C．two thousand meters【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词用法。句意：这条河有两千米长。thousand前有具体数字时，不加s；meter是可数名词，变复数加s。故选C。 9．He is ______ enough to carry the heavy box. A．strong B．stronger C．the strongest 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词用法。句意：他足够强壮，能搬动这个重箱子。enough修饰形容词时，放在形容词后，形容词用原级。故选A。 10．Which do you like ______, apples, bananas or oranges? A．well B．better C．best 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词最高级。句意：苹果、香蕉和橙子，你最喜欢哪个？三者比较用最高级，like...best意为“最喜欢……”。故选C。 11．The ______ you work, the ______ grades you will get. A．hard; good B．harder; better C．hardest; best 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：你越努力学习，成绩就会越好。“The + 比较级, the + 比较级”表示“越……，就越……”。故选B。 12．This film is ______ than that one. A．exciting B．more exciting C．most exciting 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：这部电影比那部更令人兴奋。than是比较级的标志，exciting是多音节词，比较级加more。故选B。 13．The cake smells ______.I want to eat it. A．good B．well C．bad 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词用法。句意：蛋糕闻起来很香。我想吃。smell是系动词，后接形容词作表语；根据句意可知是“闻起来很香”。故选A。 14．He is ______ of the two brothers. A．the taller B．taller C．the tallest 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：他是两兄弟中较高的那个。两者比较，且有of the two时，比较级前加the。故选A。 15．I have ______ to tell you. A．important something B．something important C．important anything 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词用法。句意：我有重要的事要告诉你。形容词修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词后；肯定句用something。故选B。 16．The movie is ______ boring.I don’t like it. A．a kind of B．kind of C．kinds of 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词短语。句意：这部电影有点无聊。我不喜欢。kind of意为“有点”，修饰形容词；a kind of/kinds of/all kinds of后接名词。故选B。 17．This is ______ book I have ever read. A．interesting B．more interesting C．the most interesting 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：这是我读过的最有趣的书。I have ever read是最高级的标志，interesting的最高级是the most interesting。故选C。 （2）动词 18．He often ______ TV in the evening. A．watch B．watches C．watching 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他经常在晚上看电视。often是一般现在时的标志，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用watches。故选B。 19．Look! The boys ______ football on the playground. A．play B．plays C．are playing 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：看！男孩们正在操场上踢足球。Look!是现在进行时的标志，结构为be + doing。故选C。 20．I ______ to Beijing last year. A．go B．goes C．went 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我去年去了北京。last year是一般过去时的标志，go的过去式是went。故选C。 21．She ______ to the park if it ______ tomorrow. A．will go; won’t rain B．goes; doesn’t rain C．will go; doesn’t rain 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：如果明天不下雨，她就去公园。if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。故选C。 22．My mother ______ cooking when I got home. A．is B．was C．were 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我到家时，妈妈正在做饭。when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，结构为was/were + doing；主语my mother是单数，用was。故选B。 23．We ______ English for five years. A．learn B．learned C．have learned 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们学英语已经五年了。for five years是现在完成时的标志，结构为have/has + 过去分词。故选C。 24．He ______ a letter to his pen pal every month. A．write B．writes C．wrote 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他每个月都给他的笔友写一封信。every month是一般现在时的标志，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用writes。故选B。 25．They ______ a meeting at 8:00 yesterday morning. A．had B．are having C．were having 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：昨天早上八点他们正在开会。at 8:00 yesterday morning是过去进行时的标志，结构为was/were + doing。故选C。 26．I ______ him since he was a child. A．have known B．knew C．know 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我从小就认识他。since是现在完成时的标志，结构为have/has + 过去分词。故选A。 27．We ______ a party next Sunday. A．will have B．had C．have had 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们下周日要举办一个派对。next Sunday是一般将来时的标志，结构为will + 动词原形。故选A。 28．It ______ me two hours to finish my homework yesterday. A．take B．takes C．took 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：昨天我花了两个小时完成作业。It takes sb．some time to do sth．是固定句型，yesterday表明用一般过去时，take的过去式是took。故选C。 29．He is good at ______. A．swim B．swimming C．to swim 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他擅长游泳。be good at doing sth．意为“擅长做某事”。故选B。 30．Let’s ______ to the park. A．go B．goes C．going 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们去公园吧。let’s后接动词原形。故选A。 31．The teacher told us ______ late for school. A．not be B．not to be C．don’t be 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老师告诉我们上学不要迟到。tell sb．not to do sth．意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。故选B。 32．He enjoys ______ to music. A．listen B．listening C．to listen 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他喜欢听音乐。enjoy doing sth．意为“喜欢做某事”。故选B。 33．Stop ______.The teacher is coming. A．talk B．talking C．to talk 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：别说话了。老师来了。stop doing sth．意为“停止做某事”；stop to do sth．意为“停下来去做某事”。故选B。 34. I want ______ a doctor in the future. A．be B．to be C．being 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我将来想成为一名医生。want to do sth．意为“想要做某事”。故选B。 （3）副词 35．He ______ goes to school by bike. A．hard B．hardly C．easily 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：他几乎不骑自行车上学。hardly意为“几乎不”，表否定；hard意为“努力地”。故选B。 36．The film is ______ interesting. A．very B．much C．many 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词用法。句意：这部电影非常有趣。very修饰形容词/副词原级；much修饰比较级。故选A。 37．He works ______. A．hard B．hardly C．busy 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：他工作很努力。work是动词，后接副词hard修饰；hardly意为“几乎不”。故选A。 38．She dances ______. A．beautiful B．beautifully C．good 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：她跳舞跳得很美。dance是动词，后接副词beautifully修饰。故选B。 39．He gets up ______ every day. A．early B．earlier C．earliest 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词原级。句意：他每天都起得很早。every day是一般现在时的标志，用副词原级early。故选A。 40．I ______ eat junk food.It’s bad for my health. A．always B．usually C．never 【答案】C 【详解】考查频度副词。句意：我从不吃垃圾食品。这对我的健康有害。根据句意可知是“从不吃垃圾食品”，用never。故选C。 41．He runs ______ than his brother. A．fast B．faster C．the fastest 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词比较级。句意：他跑得比他哥哥快。than是比较级的标志，fast的比较级是faster。故选B。 42．Please write ______. A．careful B．carefully C．careless 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：请仔细写。write是动词，后接副词carefully修饰。故选B。 43．The weather is ______ cold today. A．very B．much C．more 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词用法。句意：今天天气非常冷。very修饰形容词原级cold。故选A。 44．He ______ watches TV in the evening. A．sometime B．sometimes C．some time 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：他有时晚上看电视。sometimes意为“有时”；sometime意为“某时”；some time意为“一段时间”。故选B。 45．She speaks English ______. A．good B．well C．nice 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：她英语说得很好。speak是动词，后接副词well修饰。故选B。 46．He is ______ ready. A．already B．yet C．still 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：他已经准备好了。already用于肯定句，意为“已经”；yet用于否定句/疑问句，意为“还”。故选A。 47．The bus is coming.Please get on ______. A．quick B．quickly C．slowly 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：公交车来了。请快点上车。get on是动词短语，后接副词quickly修饰。故选B。 48．He works ______ than before. A．hard B．harder C．the hardest 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词比较级。句意：他比以前工作更努力了。than是比较级的标志，hard的比较级是harder。故选B。 49．I ______ believe you. A．hard B．hardly C．easy 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我几乎不相信你。hardly believe意为“几乎不相信”。故选B。 50．She sings ______ of all. A．well B．better C．best 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词最高级。句意：她唱得最好。of all是最高级的标志，well的最高级是best，副词最高级前可省略the。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $