第4卷 情景交际-2026年福建省（学业水平考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026年福建省（学业水平考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由15份专题训练卷与5份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年福建省（学业水平考试）《英语45分钟模拟卷》的第4卷，知识点包括情景交际。 2026年福建省（学业水平考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第4卷 情景交际 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、简短对话 (共30小题；每小题3分，满分90分) 1．Speaker A: Thank you so much for helping me with my homework! Speaker B: . A．It's my pleasure B． I don't think so C． That's right 2．Speaker A: I'm sorry I'm late for the meeting. Speaker B: . A．You're welcome B．It doesn't matter C．Good luck 3．Speaker A: Would you like some more tea? Speaker B: . A．Yes, please B．Never mind C．Not at all 4．Speaker A: How do you like the new movie? Speaker B: . A．I don't know it B．It's really fantastic C．I went there by bus 5．Speaker A: Happy birthday to you! Speaker B: . A．The same to you B．Thank you very much C．That's all right 6．Speaker A: Can I borrow your pen for a moment? Speaker B: . A．Sure, here you are B．No, I can't C．I'm fine, thank you 7．Speaker A: What's the weather like today? Speaker B: . A．It's Monday today B．It's sunny and warm C．It's five o'clock 8．Speaker A: Have a nice weekend! Speaker B: . A．Thank you, you too B．I'm sorry to hear that C．You're so kind． 9．Speaker A: Excuse me, where is the nearest bank? Speaker B: . A．It's about 10 minutes' walk B．I don't like it． C．You're welcome 10．Speaker A: I have a bad cold and I feel terrible． Speaker B: A．That's a good idea. B．I'm sorry to hear that . C．Congratulations! 11．Speaker A: Let's go to the park for a walk after dinner. Speaker B: . A．That sounds great! B．It's not mine． C．I have no time to do it． 12．Speaker A: How old are you? Speaker B: . A．I'm from China B．I'm twenty years old C．I'm a student 13．Speaker A: What's your favorite subject? Speaker B: . A．English B．Blue C．Basketball 14．Speaker A: Could you please turn down the music? Speaker B: . A．Yes, I do B． Sorry, I'll do it right now C． No, I won't 15．Speaker A: Congratulations on your success! Speaker B: . A．Thank you very much B．That's nothing C．It's OK． 16．Speaker A: How was your trip to Beijing? Speaker B: . A．It was wonderful B．I went there by train C．I like Beijing food 17．Speaker A: Do you mind if I open the window? Speaker B: . A．Yes, I mind B．No, go ahead C．I'm busy now． 18．Speaker A: What time do you usually get up? Speaker B: . A．At six o'clock B．It's early C．I get up quickly 19．Speaker A: Where are you going this afternoon? Speaker B: . A．I'm going to the library B．I went to the zoo C．I like going shopping 20．Speaker A: Nice to meet you! Speaker B: A．Nice to meet you, too B．How are you? C．Fine, thank you． 21．Speaker A: I think learning English is very difficult. Speaker B: . A．I agree with you B．I don't know C．It's not far． 22．Speaker A: Can you speak Japanese? Speaker B: . A．Yes, I can speak a little B．I like Japanese food C．Japanese is interesting 23．Speaker A: What do you usually do on weekends? Speaker B: . A．I'm going to watch TV B．I usually play sports with my friends C．I like weekends 24．Speaker A: Help yourself to some fish! Speaker B: . A．Thank you.It tastes delicious B．I can help you, too C．No, I don't like it 25．Speaker A: I will take an English test tomorrow. Speaker B: A．Good luck to you! B．You're great! C．It's easy． 26．Speaker A: How is your mother? Speaker B: . A．She is a teacher B．She is fine, thank you C．She likes reading 27．Speaker A: Excuse me, can you tell me the time? Speaker B: . A．It's a clock B．It's half past seven C．I have no watch 28．Speaker A: Let me help you carry the box. Speaker B: . A．No, I can do it myself B．Thank you, that's very kind of you C．The box is heavy 29．Speaker A: What's your hobby? Speaker B: . A．I like collecting stamps B．I'm a worker C．I'm tall and thin 30．Speaker A: I lost my mobile phone this morning. Speaker B: A．That's great! B．What a pity! C．Good for you! 二、补全对话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Lisa: Hi, Tom! Long time no see. 31 Tom: I've been to Xi'an for a trip. Lisa: Xi'an? That's a beautiful city. 32 Tom: I went there with my parents. Lisa: 33 Tom: We went there by high-speed train. It's fast and comfortable. Lisa: 34 Tom: We visited the Terracotta Army, the City Wall and some other famous places. Lisa: Sounds great! 35 Tom: For about a week. We had a great time there. A．Who did you go with? B．Where have you been? C．How long did you stay there? D．How did you go there? E．What did you do there? F．When did you go there? G．Do you like Xi'an? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026年福建省（学业水平考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由15份专题训练卷与5份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年福建省（学业水平考试）《英语45分钟模拟卷》的第4卷，知识点包括情景交际。 2026年福建省（学业水平考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第4卷 情景交际 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、简短对话 (共30小题；每小题3分，满分90分) 1．Speaker A: Thank you so much for helping me with my homework! Speaker B: . A．It's my pleasure B． I don't think so C． That's right 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——非常感谢你帮我辅导作业！——我的荣幸。选项A是回应感谢的常用表达，符合语境；B（我不这么认为）、C（那是对的）均不符合回应感谢的语境。故选A。 2．Speaker A: I'm sorry I'm late for the meeting. Speaker B: . A．You're welcome B．It doesn't matter C．Good luck 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我开会迟到了。——没关系。选项B是回应道歉的常用表达，符合语境；A（不客气）用于回应感谢，C（祝你好运）用于祝福，均不符合。故选B。 3．Speaker A: Would you like some more tea? Speaker B: . A．Yes, please B．Never mind C．Not at all 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你想再来点茶吗？——好的，谢谢。选项A是接受邀请/提议的常用表达，符合语境；B（没关系）回应道歉，C（一点也不）回应感谢，均不符合。故选A。 4．Speaker A: How do you like the new movie? Speaker B: . A．I don't know it B．It's really fantastic C．I went there by bus 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你觉得这部新电影怎么样？——它真的太棒了。选项B是对事物发表评价，符合语境；A（我不了解它）、C（我坐公交去的）均与问题无关。故选B。 5．Speaker A: Happy birthday to you! Speaker B: . A．The same to you B．Thank you very much C．That's all right 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——祝你生日快乐！——非常感谢。收到生日祝福应表达感谢，选项B符合语境；A（你也一样）用于节日等共同祝福，C（没关系）回应道歉，均不符合。故选B。 6．Speaker A: Can I borrow your pen for a moment? Speaker B: . A．Sure, here you are B．No, I can't C．I'm fine, thank you 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我能借你的笔用一会儿吗？——当然，给你。选项A是同意借东西的常用表达，符合语境；B回答语气生硬且不符合交际礼仪，C（我很好，谢谢）回应身体状况询问，均不符合。故选A。 7．Speaker A: What's the weather like today? Speaker B: . A．It's Monday today B．It's sunny and warm C．It's five o'clock 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——今天天气怎么样？——晴朗又温暖。选项B描述天气状况，符合语境；A（今天周一）回答星期，C（五点了）回答时间，均不符合。故选B。 8．Speaker A: Have a nice weekend! Speaker B: . A．Thank you, you too B．I'm sorry to hear that C．You're so kind． 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——祝你周末愉快！——谢谢，你也一样。选项A是回应周末祝福的常用表达，符合语境；B（听到这个我很抱歉）回应坏消息，C（你人真好）回应帮助，均不符合。故选A。 9．Speaker A: Excuse me, where is the nearest bank? Speaker B: . A．It's about 10 minutes' walk B．I don't like it． C．You're welcome 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——打扰一下，最近的银行在哪里？——步行大约10分钟。选项A回答地点/距离，符合问路的语境；B（我不喜欢它）、C（不客气）均与问题无关。故选A。 10．Speaker A: I have a bad cold and I feel terrible． Speaker B: A．That's a good idea. B．I'm sorry to hear that . C．Congratulations! 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我重感冒了，感觉糟透了。——听到这个我很抱歉。当听到对方身体不适的坏消息时，用选项B表达同情，符合语境；A（那是个好主意）回应提议，C（恭喜）回应喜事，均不符合。故选B。 11．Speaker A: Let's go to the park for a walk after dinner. Speaker B: . A．That sounds great! B．It's not mine． C．I have no time to do it． 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——晚饭后我们去公园散步吧。——听起来太棒了！选项A是赞同提议的常用表达，符合语境；B（这不是我的）、C（我没时间做）语气生硬且不符合交际礼仪，均不符合。故选A。 12．Speaker A: How old are you? Speaker B: . A．I'm from China B．I'm twenty years old C．I'm a student 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你多大了？——我二十岁了。选项B回答年龄，符合语境；A（我来自中国）回答国籍，C（我是一名学生）回答身份，均不符合。故选B。 13．Speaker A: What's your favorite subject? Speaker B: . A．English B．Blue C．Basketball 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你最喜欢的科目是什么？——英语。选项A是学科名称，符合语境；B（蓝色）回答颜色，C（篮球）回答运动，均不符合。故选A。 14．Speaker A: Could you please turn down the music? Speaker B: . A．Yes, I do B． Sorry, I'll do it right now C． No, I won't 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你能把音乐调小一点吗？——对不起，我马上调。选项B是回应请求的礼貌表达，符合语境；A助动词使用错误，C语气生硬且不礼貌，均不符合。故选B。 15．Speaker A: Congratulations on your success! Speaker B: . A．Thank you very much B．That's nothing C．It's OK． 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——恭喜你取得成功！——非常感谢。收到祝贺应表达感谢，选项A符合语境；B（没什么）、C（没关系）均不符合交际礼仪。故选A。 16．Speaker A: How was your trip to Beijing? Speaker B: . A．It was wonderful B．I went there by train C．I like Beijing food 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你的北京之行怎么样？——非常精彩。选项A评价旅行感受，符合语境；B（我坐火车去的）回答出行方式，C（我喜欢北京美食）仅提及美食，均未回应旅行整体感受。故选A。 17．Speaker A: Do you mind if I open the window? Speaker B: . A．Yes, I mind B．No, go ahead C．I'm busy now． 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你介意我打开窗户吗？——不介意，开吧。选项B是回应介意类问题的礼貌表达，符合语境；A语气生硬，C（我现在很忙）与问题无关，均不符合。故选B。 18．Speaker A: What time do you usually get up? Speaker B: . A．At six o'clock B．It's early C．I get up quickly 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你通常几点起床？——六点。选项A回答具体时间，符合语境；B（很早）、C（我起床很快）均未回答具体时间，不符合。故选A。 19．Speaker A: Where are you going this afternoon? Speaker B: . A．I'm going to the library B．I went to the zoo C．I like going shopping 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你今天下午要去哪里？——我要去图书馆。选项A用将来时回答目的地，符合语境；B用过去时，C（我喜欢购物）回答爱好，均不符合。故选A。 20．Speaker A: Nice to meet you! Speaker B: A．Nice to meet you, too B．How are you? C．Fine, thank you． 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——很高兴见到你！——我也很高兴见到你。选项A是初次见面的常用回应，符合语境；B（你好吗？）、C（我很好，谢谢）均是问候身体状况的表达，不符合。故选A。 21．Speaker A: I think learning English is very difficult. Speaker B: . A．I agree with you B．I don't know C．It's not far． 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我觉得学英语很难。——我同意你的看法。选项A是回应观点的表达，符合语境；B（我不知道）、C（不远）均与问题无关。故选A。 22．Speaker A: Can you speak Japanese? Speaker B: . A．Yes, I can speak a little B．I like Japanese food C．Japanese is interesting 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你会说日语吗？——会，我会说一点。选项A直接回应能力问题，符合语境；B（我喜欢日本美食）、C（日语很有趣）均未回答是否会说，不符合。故选A。 23．Speaker A: What do you usually do on weekends? Speaker B: . A．I'm going to watch TV B．I usually play sports with my friends C．I like weekends 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你周末通常做什么？——我通常和朋友做运动。选项B用一般现在时回答日常活动，符合语境；A用将来时，C（我喜欢周末）未回答具体活动，均不符合。故选A。 24．Speaker A: Help yourself to some fish! Speaker B: . A．Thank you.It tastes delicious B．I can help you, too C．No, I don't like it 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——随便吃点鱼吧！——谢谢，味道很好。选项A是接受招待的礼貌表达，符合语境；B（我也能帮你）、C（不，我不喜欢）语气生硬且不礼貌，均不符合。故选A。 25．Speaker A: I will take an English test tomorrow. Speaker B: A．Good luck to you! B．You're great! C．It's easy． 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我明天要参加英语考试。——祝你好运！选项A是对即将参加考试的人表达祝福，符合语境；B（你很棒）、C（很简单）均不符合语境。故选A。 26．Speaker A: How is your mother? Speaker B: . A．She is a teacher B．She is fine, thank you C．She likes reading 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你妈妈身体怎么样？——她很好，谢谢。选项B回应身体状况，符合语境；A（她是一名老师）回答职业，C（她喜欢阅读）回答爱好，均不符合。故选B。 27．Speaker A: Excuse me, can you tell me the time? Speaker B: . A．It's a clock B．It's half past seven C．I have no watch 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我几点了吗？——七点半了。选项B回答具体时间，符合语境；A（这是一个钟表）、C（我没有手表）均未回答时间，不符合。故选B。 28．Speaker A: Let me help you carry the box. Speaker B: . A．No, I can do it myself B．Thank you, that's very kind of you C．The box is heavy 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——让我帮你搬这个箱子吧。——谢谢，你真好。选项A是拒绝帮助的生硬表达，选项B是接受帮助的礼貌表达，符合语境；C（这个箱子很重）仅描述箱子，未回应帮助，不符合。故选B。 29．Speaker A: What's your hobby? Speaker B: . A．I like collecting stamps B．I'm a worker C．I'm tall and thin 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你的爱好是什么？——我喜欢集邮。选项A回答爱好，符合语境；B（我是一名工人）回答职业，C（我又高又瘦）描述外貌，均不符合。故选A。 30．Speaker A: I lost my mobile phone this morning. Speaker B: A．That's great! B．What a pity! C．Good for you! 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我今天早上丢了手机。——真可惜！选项B是对对方遭遇不幸的惋惜表达，符合语境；A（太棒了）、C（真为你高兴）均与语境相反。故选B。 二、补全对话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Lisa: Hi, Tom! Long time no see. 31 Tom: I've been to Xi'an for a trip. Lisa: Xi'an? That's a beautiful city. 32 Tom: I went there with my parents. Lisa: 33 Tom: We went there by high-speed train. It's fast and comfortable. Lisa: 34 Tom: We visited the Terracotta Army, the City Wall and some other famous places. Lisa: Sounds great! 35 Tom: For about a week. We had a great time there. A．Who did you go with? B．Where have you been? C．How long did you stay there? D．How did you go there? E．What did you do there? F．When did you go there? G．Do you like Xi'an? 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．D 34．E 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇情景对话，主要讲述了Lisa和Tom久别重逢，Lisa询问Tom的西安之行相关情况，包括去向、同行人、出行方式、游玩活动和停留时间。 【解析】31．根据下文答语“I've been to Xi'an for a trip．”可知，空处是询问对方去了哪里，选项B“你去哪里了？”符合语境。 32．根据下文答语“I went there with my parents.”可知，空处是询问对方和谁一起去的，选项A“你和谁一起去的？”符合语境。 33．根据下文答语“We went there by high-speed train.”可知，空处是询问对方的出行方式，选项D“你们怎么去的那里？”符合语境。 34．根据下文答语“We visited the Terracotta Army, the City Wall and some other famous places.”可知，空处是询问对方在那里做了什么，选项E“你们在那里做了什么？”符合语境。 35．根据下文答语“For about a week.”可知，空处是询问对方在那里停留了多久，选项C“你们在那里待了多久？”符合语境。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $