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编写说明:2026年福建省(学业水平考试)《英语45分钟训练卷》,由15份专题训练卷与5份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用,从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力,全方位适配学生备考需求。
本试卷是2026年福建省(学业水平考试)《英语45分钟训练卷》的第5卷,知识点包括时态(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时)。
2026年福建省(学业水平考试)《英语45分钟训练卷》
第5卷 时态(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时)
考试时间:45分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
1、 单项选择 (共50小题;每小题2分,满分100分)
(1)一般现在时
1.He ______ breakfast at seven every morning.
A.have B.has C.had
【答案】B
【详解】考查一般现在时。句意:他每天早上七点吃早餐。“every morning”是一般现在时的时间标志,主语He是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has。故选B。
2.The earth ______ around the sun.
A.go B.goes C.went
【答案】B
【详解】考查一般现在时。句意:地球绕着太阳转。描述客观真理、自然现象用一般现在时,主语The earth是第三人称单数,谓语动词用goes。故选B。
3.They usually ______ to school by bike.
A.go B.goes C.going
【答案】A
【详解】考查一般现在时。句意:他们通常骑自行车去上学。“usually”是一般现在时的时间标志,主语They是复数,谓语动词用原形go。故选A。
4.My mother often ______ clothes on weekends.
A.wash B.washes C.washed
【答案】B
【详解】考查一般现在时。句意:我妈妈经常在周末洗衣服。“often”是一般现在时的时间标志,主语My mother是第三人称单数,谓语动词用washes。故选B。
5.We ______ English every Monday and Wednesday.
A.learn B.learns C.learned
【答案】A
【详解】考查一般现在时。句意:我们每周一和周三学英语。“every Monday and Wednesday”是一般现在时的时间标志,主语We是复数,谓语动词用原形learn。故选A。
6.She ______ TV for an hour every evening.
A.watch B.watches C.watched
【答案】B
【详解】考查一般现在时。句意:她每天晚上看一小时电视。“every evening”是一般现在时的时间标志,主语She是第三人称单数,谓语动词用watches。故选B。
7.It ______ cold in winter in the north.
A.is B.was C.will be
【答案】A
【详解】考查一般现在时。句意:北方的冬天很冷。描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语It是第三人称单数,be动词用is。故选A。
8.Tom ______ football with his friends after school.
A.play B.plays C.played
【答案】B
【详解】考查一般现在时。句意:汤姆放学后和朋友们踢足球。描述经常性、习惯性的动作用一般现在时,主语Tom是第三人称单数,谓语动词用plays。故选B。
9.These students ______ their homework carefully every day.
A.do B.does C.did
【答案】A
【详解】考查一般现在时。句意:这些学生每天认真做家庭作业。“every day”是一般现在时的时间标志,主语These students是复数,谓语动词用原形do。故选A。
10.My father ______ a newspaper after breakfast every morning.
A.read B.reads C.reading
【答案】B
【详解】考查一般现在时。句意:我爸爸每天早上早餐后看报纸。“every morning”是一般现在时的时间标志,主语My father是第三人称单数,谓语动词用reads。故选B。
11.The shop ______ at 8:00 a.m. and closes at 9:00 p.m.
A.open B.opens C.opened
【答案】B
【详解】考查一般现在时。句意:这家商店早上8点开门,晚上9点关门。描述店铺固定的营业时间用一般现在时,主语The shop是第三人称单数,谓语动词用opens。故选B。
12.We ______ to the park on Sundays if it doesn't rain.
A.go B.goes C.went
【答案】A
【详解】考查一般现在时。句意:如果不下雨,我们周日去公园。“on Sundays”是一般现在时的时间标志,主语We是复数,谓语动词用原形go。故选A。
13.She ______ very well, so she is a good singer.
A.sing B.sings C.sang
【答案】B
【详解】考查一般现在时。句意:她唱歌非常好,所以她是一名优秀的歌手。描述人的能力用一般现在时,主语She是第三人称单数,谓语动词用sings。故选B。
14.My sister ______ milk every day because it's good for her health.
A. drink B.drinks C.drank
【答案】B
【详解】考查一般现在时。句意:我妹妹每天喝牛奶,因为这对她的健康有益。“every day”是一般现在时的时间标志,主语My sister是第三人称单数,谓语动词用drinks。故选B。
15.They ______ basketball on the playground every afternoon.
A.play B.plays C.are playing
【答案】A
【详解】考查一般现在时。句意:他们每天下午在操场上打篮球。“every afternoon”是一般现在时的时间标志,主语They是复数,谓语动词用原形play。故选A。
16.This kind of flower ______ very beautiful.
A.look B.looks C.looked
【答案】B
【详解】考查一般现在时。句意:这种花看起来非常漂亮。描述事物的特征用一般现在时,主语This kind of flower是第三人称单数,谓语动词用looks。故选B。
17.He ______ up at six o'clock every morning except weekends.
A.get B.gets C.got
【答案】B
【详解】考查一般现在时。句意:除了周末,他每天早上六点起床。“every morning”是一般现在时的时间标志,主语He是第三人称单数,谓语动词用gets。故选B。
(2)一般过去时
18.Tom ______ his bike to school yesterday.
A.ride B.rode C.rides
【答案】B
【详解】考查一般过去时。句意:汤姆昨天骑自行车去上学了。“yesterday”是一般过去时的时间标志,ride的过去式是rode。故选B。
19.We ______ dinner at home last Saturday evening.
A.have B.had C.are having
【答案】B
【详解】考查一般过去时。句意:我们上周六晚上在家吃的晚饭。“last Saturday evening”是一般过去时的时间标志,谓语动词用过去式had。故选B。
20.The teacher ______ us a story in class yesterday.
A.tell B.told C.tells
【答案】B
【详解】考查一般过去时。句意:老师昨天在课堂上给我们讲了一个故事。“yesterday”是一般过去时的时间标志,tell的过去式是told。故选B。
21.I ______ to the park with my family yesterday.
A.go B.went C.will go
【答案】B
【详解】考查一般过去时。句意:我昨天和家人去了公园。“yesterday”是一般过去时的时间标志,谓语动词用过去式went。故选B。
22.She ______ a book in the library last Sunday.
A.read B.reads C.will read
【答案】A
【详解】考查一般过去时。句意:她上周日在图书馆看了一本书。“last Sunday”是一般过去时的时间标志,read的过去式还是read。故选A。
23.They ______ dinner at a restaurant last night.
A.have B.had C.will have
【答案】B
【详解】考查一般过去时。句意:他们昨晚在一家餐馆吃了晚饭。“last night”是一般过去时的时间标志,谓语动词用过去式had。故选B。
24.Tom ______ his homework an hour ago.
A.finish B.finished C.finishes
【答案】B
【详解】考查一般过去时。句意:汤姆一小时前完成了他的家庭作业。“an hour ago”是一般过去时的时间标志,谓语动词用过去式finished。故选B。
25.We ______ a movie together last weekend.
A.watch B.watched C.will watch
【答案】B
【详解】考查一般过去时。句意:我们上周末一起看了一场电影。“last weekend”是一般过去时的时间标志,谓语动词用过去式watched。故选B。
26.My mother ______ a new dress for me yesterday.
A.buy B.bought C.buys
【答案】B
【详解】考查一般过去时。句意:我妈妈昨天给我买了一条新裙子。“yesterday”是一般过去时的时间标志,谓语动词用过去式bought。故选B。
27.He ______ late for school this morning.
A.is B.was C.will be
【答案】B
【详解】考查一般过去时。句意:他今天早上上学迟到了。“this morning”表示过去的时间,用一般过去时,主语He是第三人称单数,be动词用was。故选B。
28.The students ______ an English test last Friday.
A.have B.had C.will have
【答案】B
【详解】考查一般过去时。句意:学生们上周五进行了一场英语测试。“last Friday”是一般过去时的时间标志,谓语动词用过去式had。故选B。
29.I ______ my keys in the classroom yesterday afternoon.
A.leave B.left C.will leave
【答案】B
【详解】考查一般过去时。句意:我昨天下午把钥匙落在了教室里。“yesterday afternoon”是一般过去时的时间标志,谓语动词用过去式left。故选B。
30.She ______ to music just now.
A.listen B.listened C.listens
【答案】B
【详解】考查一般过去时。句意:她刚才听了音乐。“just now”是一般过去时的时间标志,谓语动词用过去式listened。故选B。
31.They ______ basketball on the playground an hour ago.
A.play B.played C.are playing
【答案】B
【详解】考查一般过去时。句意:他们一小时前在操场上打篮球了。“an hour ago”是一般过去时的时间标志,谓语动词用过去式played。故选B。
32.My father ______ a newspaper after breakfast yesterday.
A.read B.reads C.reading
【答案】A
【详解】考查一般过去时。句意:我爸爸昨天早餐后看了报纸。“yesterday”是一般过去时的时间标志,read的过去式为read。故选A。
33.We ______ to Beijing by train last month.
A.go B.went C.will go
【答案】B
【详解】考查一般过去时。句意:我们上个月坐火车去了北京。“last month”是一般过去时的时间标志,谓语动词用过去式went。故选B。
34.The little boy ______ a kite in the park last Sunday.
A.fly B.flew C.flies
【答案】B
【详解】考查一般过去时。句意:这个小男孩上周日在公园里放风筝了。“last Sunday”是一般过去时的时间标志,fly的过去式是flew。故选B。
(3)一般将来时数词
35.We ______ a picnic in the park if it is fine tomorrow.
A.have B.had C.will have
【答案】C
【详解】考查一般将来时。句意:如果明天天气好,我们要去公园野餐。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,用“will+动词原形”,故选C。
36.My mother ______ me a story tonight.
A.tell B.told C.will tell
【答案】C
【详解】考查一般将来时。句意:我妈妈今晚要给我讲一个故事。“tonight”表示将来的时间,用“will+动词原形”表示将来,故选C。
37.He ______ up early tomorrow morning.
A.get B.got C.will get
【答案】C
【详解】考查一般将来时。句意:他明天早上要早起。“tomorrow morning”是一般将来时的时间标志,用“will+动词原形”表示将来,故选C。
38.The students ______ a field trip next month.
A.take B.took C.will take
【答案】C
【详解】考查一般将来时。句意:学生们下个月要去野外郊游。“next month”是一般将来时的时间标志,用“will+动词原形”表示将来,故选C。
39.I ______ my homework after dinner this evening.
A.do B.did C.will do
【答案】C
【详解】考查一般将来时。句意:我今晚晚饭后要做家庭作业。“this evening”表示将来的时间,用“will+动词原形”表示将来,故选C。
40.She ______ English songs tomorrow afternoon.
A.sing B.sang C.will sing
【答案】C
【详解】考查一般将来时。句意:她明天下午要唱英文歌。“tomorrow afternoon”是一般将来时的时间标志,用“will+动词原形”表示将来,故选C。
41.They ______ basketball with their friends next Sunday.
A.play B.played C.will play
【答案】C
【详解】考查一般将来时。句意:他们下周日要和朋友们打篮球。“next Sunday”是一般将来时的时间标志,用“will+动词原形”表示将来,故选C。
42.My father ______ a newspaper after breakfast tomorrow.
A.read B.read C.will read
【答案】C
【详解】考查一般将来时。句意:我爸爸明天早餐后要看报纸。“tomorrow”是一般将来时的时间标志,用“will+动词原形”表示将来,故选C。
43.We ______ to Shanghai by plane next week.
A.go B.went C.will go
【答案】C
【详解】考查一般将来时。句意:我们下周要坐飞机去上海。“next week”是一般将来时的时间标志,用“will+动词原形”表示将来,故选C。
44.The little girl ______ a kite in the park this Sunday.
A.fly B.flew C.will fly
【答案】C
【详解】考查一般将来时。句意:这个小女孩这周日要在公园里放风筝。“this Sunday”表示将来的时间,用“will+动词原形”表示将来,故选C。
45.She ______ her room tomorrow morning.
A.clean B.cleaned C.will clean
【答案】C
【详解】考查一般将来时。句意:她明天早上要打扫她的房间。“tomorrow morning”是一般将来时的时间标志,用“will+动词原形”表示将来,故选C。
46.I ______ a letter to my pen pal next month.
A.write B.wrote C.will write
【答案】C
【详解】考查一般将来时。句意:我下个月要给我的笔友写一封信。“next month”是一般将来时的时间标志,用“will+动词原形”表示将来,故选C。
47.They ______ a party this Saturday evening.
A.have B.had C.will have
【答案】C
【详解】考查一般将来时。句意:他们这周六晚上要举办一场派对。“this Saturday evening”表示将来的时间,用“will+动词原形”表示将来,故选C。
48.Tom ______ his bike to school tomorrow.
A.ride B.rode C.will ride
【答案】C
【详解】考查一般将来时。句意:汤姆明天要骑自行车去上学。“tomorrow”是一般将来时的时间标志,用“will+动词原形”表示将来,故选C。
49.We ______ English every day next week.
A.learn B.learned C.will learn
【答案】C
【详解】考查一般将来时。句意:我们下周要每天学英语。“next week”是一般将来时的时间标志,用“will+动词原形”表示将来,故选C。
50.The teacher ______ us a new lesson tomorrow.
A.teach B.taught C.will teach
【答案】C
【详解】考查一般将来时。句意:老师明天要给我们上一堂新课。“tomorrow”是一般将来时的时间标志,用“will+动词原形”表示将来,故选C。
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编写说明:2026年福建省(学业水平考试)《英语45分钟训练卷》,由15份专题训练卷与5份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用,从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力,全方位适配学生备考需求。
本试卷是2026年福建省(学业水平考试)《英语45分钟训练卷》的第5卷,知识点包括时态(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时)。
2026年福建省(学业水平考试)《英语45分钟训练卷》
第5卷 时态(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时)
考试时间:45分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
1、 单项选择 (共50小题;每小题2分,满分100分)
(1)一般现在时
1.He ______ breakfast at seven every morning.
A.have B.has C.had
2.The earth ______ around the sun.
A.go B.goes C.went
3.They usually ______ to school by bike.
A.go B.goes C.going
4.My mother often ______ clothes on weekends.
A.wash B.washes C.washed
5.We ______ English every Monday and Wednesday.
A.learn B.learns C.learned
6.She ______ TV for an hour every evening.
A.watch B.watches C.watched
7.It ______ cold in winter in the north.
A.is B.was C.will be
8.Tom ______ football with his friends after school.
A.play B.plays C.played
9.These students ______ their homework carefully every day.
A.do B.does C.did
10.My father ______ a newspaper after breakfast every morning.
A.read B.reads C.reading
11.The shop ______ at 8:00 a.m. and closes at 9:00 p.m.
A.open B.opens C.opened
12.We ______ to the park on Sundays if it doesn't rain.
A.go B.goes C.went
13.She ______ very well, so she is a good singer.
A.sing B.sings C.sang
14.My sister ______ milk every day because it's good for her health.
A. drink B.drinks C.drank
15.They ______ basketball on the playground every afternoon.
A.play B.plays C.are playing
16.This kind of flower ______ very beautiful.
A.look B.looks C.looked
17.He ______ up at six o'clock every morning except weekends.
A.get B.gets C.got
(2)一般过去时
18.Tom ______ his bike to school yesterday.
A.ride B.rode C.rides
19.We ______ dinner at home last Saturday evening.
A.have B.had C.are having
20.The teacher ______ us a story in class yesterday.
A.tell B.told C.tells
21.I ______ to the park with my family yesterday.
A.go B.went C.will go
22.She ______ a book in the library last Sunday.
A.read B.reads C.will read
23.They ______ dinner at a restaurant last night.
A.have B.had C.will have
24.Tom ______ his homework an hour ago.
A.finish B.finished C.finishes
25.We ______ a movie together last weekend.
A.watch B.watched C.will watch
26.My mother ______ a new dress for me yesterday.
A.buy B.bought C.buys
27.He ______ late for school this morning.
A.is B.was C.will be
28.The students ______ an English test last Friday.
A.have B.had C.will have
29.I ______ my keys in the classroom yesterday afternoon.
A.leave B.left C.will leave
30.She ______ to music just now.
A.listen B.listened C.listens
31.They ______ basketball on the playground an hour ago.
A.play B.played C.are playing
32.My father ______ a newspaper after breakfast yesterday.
A.read B.reads C.reading
33.We ______ to Beijing by train last month.
A.go B.went C.will go
34.The little boy ______ a kite in the park last Sunday.
A.fly B.flew C.flies
(3)一般将来时数词
35.We ______ a picnic in the park if it is fine tomorrow.
A.have B.had C.will have
36.My mother ______ me a story tonight.
A.tell B.told C.will tell
37.He ______ up early tomorrow morning.
A.get B.got C.will get
38.The students ______ a field trip next month.
A.take B.took C.will take
39.I ______ my homework after dinner this evening.
A.do B.did C.will do
40.She ______ English songs tomorrow afternoon.
A.sing B.sang C.will sing
41.They ______ basketball with their friends next Sunday.
A.play B.played C.will play
42.My father ______ a newspaper after breakfast tomorrow.
A.read B.read C.will read
43.We ______ to Shanghai by plane next week.
A.go B.went C.will go
44.The little girl ______ a kite in the park this Sunday.
A.fly B.flew C.will fly
45.She ______ her room tomorrow morning.
A.clean B.cleaned C.will clean
46.I ______ a letter to my pen pal next month.
A.write B.wrote C.will write
47.They ______ a party this Saturday evening.
A.have B.had C.will have
48.Tom ______ his bike to school tomorrow.
A.ride B.rode C.will ride
49.We ______ English every day next week.
A.learn B.learned C.will learn
50.The teacher ______ us a new lesson tomorrow.
A.teach B.taught C.will teach
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