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编写说明:2026年福建省(学业水平考试)《英语45分钟训练卷》,由15份专题训练卷与5份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用,从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力,全方位适配学生备考需求。
本试卷是2026年福建省(学业水平考试)《英语45分钟训练卷》的第3卷,知识点包括词法知识(连词、数词、介词)。
2026年福建省(学业水平考试)《英语45分钟训练卷》
第3卷 词法知识(连词、数词、介词)
考试时间:45分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
1、 单项选择 (共50小题;每小题2分,满分100分)
(1)连词
1.I like apples ______ bananas.
A.and B.but C.or
【答案】A
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:我喜欢苹果和香蕉。and表并列,意为“和”。故选A。
2.He is poor, ______ he is happy.
A.and B.but C.or
【答案】B
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:他很穷,但他很快乐。but表转折,意为“但是”。故选B。
3.Hurry up, ______ you will be late.
A.and B.but C.or
【答案】C
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:快点,否则你会迟到的。or表选择/否则,意为“否则”。故选C。
4.He didn’t go to school, ______ he was ill.
A.because B.so C.but
【答案】A
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:他没去上学,因为他病了。because表原因,意为“因为”。故选A。
5.I was doing my homework ______ my mother came in.
A.when B.while C.as
【答案】A
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:我妈妈进来时,我正在做作业。when引导时间状语从句,从句动词可以是短暂性动词;while从句动词必须是延续性动词。故选A。
6.______ he is young, he knows a lot.
A.Because B.So C.Although
【答案】C
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:虽然他很年轻,但他知道很多。although引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然”,不能与but连用。故选C。
7.You can go to the park ______ you finish your homework.
A.if B.because C.so
【答案】A
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:如果你完成作业,你就可以去公园。if引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”。故选A。
8.I don’t like fish, ______ my brother likes it very much.
A.and B.but C.or
【答案】B
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:我不喜欢鱼,但我弟弟非常喜欢。but表转折。故选B。
9.He can speak English ______ French.
A.both; and B.either; or C.neither; nor
【答案】A
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:他既会说英语也会说法语。both..and...意为“……和……都”,连接两个并列成分。故选A。
10.______ you study hard, you will pass the exam.
A.If B.Because C.So
【答案】A
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:如果你努力学习,你就会通过考试。if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则。故选A。
11.He is ______ tall ______ strong.
A.either; or B.neither; nor C.both; and
【答案】C
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:他既高又壮。both..and...意为“既……又……”。故选C。
12.I was reading a book ______ my father was watching TV.
A.when B.while C.as
【答案】B
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:我爸爸在看电视时,我在看书。while引导时间状语从句,强调主从句动作同时进行,从句动词用延续性动词。故选B。
13.He didn’t go to bed ______ he finished his homework.
A.until B.when C.while
【答案】A
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:他直到做完作业才睡觉。not..until...意为“直到……才……”。故选A。
14.______ it rained heavily, he still went to work.
A.Because B.So C.Although
【答案】C
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:虽然雨下得很大,他还是去上班了。although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
15.You can choose ______ this book ______ that one.
A.both; and B.either; or C.neither; nor
【答案】B
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:你可以选择这本书或者那本书。either..or...意为“或者……或者……”。故选B。
16.He is ______ a teacher ______ a doctor.He is a worker.
A.both; and B.either; or C.neither; nor
【答案】C
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:他既不是老师也不是医生。他是一名工人。neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……”。故选C。
17.I like music, ______ I can’t sing well.
A.and B.but C.or
【答案】B
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:我喜欢音乐,但我唱得不好。but表转折。故选B。
(2)数词
18.______ of the apples are red.
A.Half B.Halves C.Halve
【答案】A
【详解】考查数词(分数)。句意:一半的苹果是红色的。half of...意为“……的一半”。故选A。
19.He was born in ______.
A.1990s B.the 1990 C.the 1990s
【答案】C
【详解】考查数词(年代)。句意:他出生于20世纪90年代。in the + 年代s/’s 表示“在……世纪……年代”。故选C。
20.I have ______ pens.
A.three B.third C.the third
【答案】A
【详解】考查数词辨析。句意:我有三支钢笔。表示数量用基数词。故选A。
21.There are ______ days in a week.
A.seven B.seventh C.the seventh
【答案】A
【详解】考查数词辨析。句意:一周有七天。表示数量用基数词seven。故选A。
22.He is ______ years old.
A.fifteen B.fifteenth C.the fifteenth
【答案】A
【详解】考查数词辨析。句意:他十五岁了。表示年龄用基数词。故选A。
23.Today is his ______ birthday.
A.twelve B.twelfth C.the twelfth
【答案】B
【详解】考查数词辨析。句意:今天是他的十二岁生日。表示“第几个生日”用序数词,前面有形容词性物主代词his,不加the。故选B。
24.______ of the students in our class are girls.
A.Two third B.Two thirds C.Second threes
【答案】B
【详解】考查数词(分数)。句意:我们班三分之二的学生是女生。分数表达:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1,分母加s。故选B。
25.There are ______ months in a year.December is the ______ month.
A.twelve; twelve B.twelve; twelfth C.twelfth; twelve
【答案】B
【详解】考查数词辨析。句意:一年有十二个月。十二月是第十二个月份。第一空表数量用基数词twelve;第二空表顺序用序数词twelfth。故选B。
26.He has lived here for ______ years.
A.three B.third C.the third
【答案】A
【详解】考查数词辨析。句意:他在这里住了三年了。for + 时间段,用基数词。故选A。
27.This is my ______ time to come to Beijing.
A.two B.second C.the second
【答案】B
【详解】考查数词辨析。句意:这是我第二次来北京。表示“第几次”用序数词,前面有形容词性物主代词my,不加the。故选B。
28.______ of the books are mine.
A.Three fourth B.Three fourths C.Third fours
【答案】B
【详解】考查数词(分数)。句意:四分之三的书是我的。分数表达:分子基数词,分母序数词,分子大于1,分母加s。故选B。
29.The ______ lesson is very easy.
A.five B.fifth C.the fifth
【答案】B
【详解】考查数词辨析。句意:第五课很简单。表示“第几课”用序数词,前面有定冠词the,此处省略。故选B。
30.There are ______ people in the room.
A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundreds of
【答案】C
【详解】考查数词(概数)。句意:房间里有成百上千的人。hundreds of意为“成百上千的”,表约数,加s和of;前有具体数字时,不加s和of。故选C。
31.His younger sister is in Grade ______.
A.Nine B.Ninth C.the ninth
【答案】A
【详解】考查数词辨析。句意:他的妹妹在九年级。“Grade + 基数词”表示“几年级”。故选A。
32.______ of the water is clean.
A.Two fifth B.Two fifths C.Second fives
【答案】B
【详解】考查数词(分数)。句意:五分之二的水是干净的。分数表达:分子基数词,分母序数词,分子大于1,分母加s。故选B。
33.Today is ______ (五月一日).
A.May first B.May one C.first May
【答案】A
【详解】考查数词(日期)。句意:今天是五月一日。日期表达:月份 + 序数词。故选A。
34.He has ______ friends.
A.much B.many C.a lot
【答案】B
【详解】考查数词用法。句意:他有很多朋友。many修饰可数名词复数;much修饰不可数名词。故选B。
(3)介词
35.I usually go to school ______ foot.
A.by B.on C.in
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:我通常步行去上学。on foot是固定短语,意为“步行”。故选B。
36.He goes to work ______ bike.
A.by B.on C.in
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:他骑自行车去上班。by + 交通工具,意为“乘坐……”。故选A。
37.There is a book ______ the desk.
A.in B.on C.at
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:桌子上有一本书。on the desk意为“在桌子上”。故选B。
38.He is good ______ English.
A.in B.on C.at
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:他擅长英语。be good at是固定短语,意为“擅长……”。故选C。
39.I am interested ______ math.
A.in B.on C.at
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:我对数学感兴趣。be interested in是固定短语,意为“对……感兴趣”。故选A。
40.Thank you ______ your help.
A.in B.on C.for
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:谢谢你的帮助。thank you for...是固定短语,意为“因……而感谢你”。故选C。
41.The bird is ______ the tree.
A.in B.on C.at
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:小鸟在树上。in the tree指外来物在树上;on the tree指树本身长的东西。故选A。
42.There is a map ______ the wall.
A.in B.on C.at
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:墙上有一张地图。on the wall意为“在墙上”。故选B。
43.I usually go to bed ______ 10:00 pm.
A.in B.on C.at
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:我通常晚上10点睡觉。具体时刻前用介词at。故选C。
44.He is waiting ______ the bus stop.
A.for B.on C.at
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:他正在公交车站等车。at the bus stop意为“在公交车站”。故选C。
45.She arrived ______ Beijing yesterday.
A.in B.on C.at
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:她昨天到达北京。arrive in + 大地点;arrive at + 小地点。故选A。
46.We will have a meeting ______ Friday afternoon.
A.in B.on C.at
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:我们周五下午要开会。具体某一天的下午前用介词on。故选B。
47.We will go to the park ______ Sunday.
A.in B.on C.at
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:我们周日要去公园。星期几前用介词on。故选B。
48.He is ______ China.
A.in B.on C.at
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:他在中国。in China意为“在中国”。故选A。
49.I am looking ______ my pen.
A.in B.on C.for
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:我正在找我的钢笔。look for是固定短语,意为“寻找”。故选C。
50.He is ______ the classroom.
A.in B.on C.at
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:他在教室里。in the classroom意为“在教室里”。故选A。
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编写说明:2026年福建省(学业水平考试)《英语45分钟训练卷》,由15份专题训练卷与5份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用,从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力,全方位适配学生备考需求。
本试卷是2026年福建省(学业水平考试)《英语45分钟训练卷》的第3卷,知识点包括词法知识(连词、数词、介词)。
2026年福建省(学业水平考试)《英语45分钟训练卷》
第3卷 词法知识(连词、数词、介词)
考试时间:45分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
1、 单项选择 (共50小题;每小题2分,满分100分)
(1)连词
1.I like apples ______ bananas.
A.and B.but C.or
2.He is poor, ______ he is happy.
A.and B.but C.or
3.Hurry up, ______ you will be late.
A.and B.but C.or
4.He didn’t go to school, ______ he was ill.
A.because B.so C.but
5.I was doing my homework ______ my mother came in.
A.when B.while C.as
6.______ he is young, he knows a lot.
A.Because B.So C.Although
7.You can go to the park ______ you finish your homework.
A.if B.because C.so
8.I don’t like fish, ______ my brother likes it very much.
A.and B.but C.or
9.He can speak English ______ French.
A.both; and B.either; or C.neither; nor
10.______ you study hard, you will pass the exam.
A.If B.Because C.So
11.He is ______ tall ______ strong.
A.either; or B.neither; nor C.both; and
12.I was reading a book ______ my father was watching TV.
A.when B.while C.as
13.He didn’t go to bed ______ he finished his homework.
A.until B.when C.while
14.______ it rained heavily, he still went to work.
A.Because B.So C.Although
15.You can choose ______ this book ______ that one.
A.both; and B.either; or C.neither; nor
16.He is ______ a teacher ______ a doctor.He is a worker.
A.both; and B.either; or C.neither; nor
17.I like music, ______ I can’t sing well.
A.and B.but C.or
(2)数词
18.______ of the apples are red.
A.Half B.Halves C.Halve
19.He was born in ______.
A.1990s B.the 1990 C.the 1990s
20.I have ______ pens.
A.three B.third C.the third
21.There are ______ days in a week.
A.seven B.seventh C.the seventh
22.He is ______ years old.
A.fifteen B.fifteenth C.the fifteenth
23.Today is his ______ birthday.
A.twelve B.twelfth C.the twelfth
24.______ of the students in our class are girls.
A.Two third B.Two thirds C.Second threes
25.There are ______ months in a year.December is the ______ month.
A.twelve; twelve B.twelve; twelfth C.twelfth; twelve
26.He has lived here for ______ years.
A.three B.third C.the third
27.This is my ______ time to come to Beijing.
A.two B.second C.the second
28.______ of the books are mine.
A.Three fourth B.Three fourths C.Third fours
29.The ______ lesson is very easy.
A.five B.fifth C.the fifth
30.There are ______ people in the room.
A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundreds of
31.His younger sister is in Grade ______.
A.Nine B.Ninth C.the ninth
32.______ of the water is clean.
A.Two fifth B.Two fifths C.Second fives
33.Today is ______ (五月一日).
A.May first B.May one C.first May
34.He has ______ friends.
A.much B.many C.a lot
(3)介词
35.I usually go to school ______ foot.
A.by B.on C.in
36.He goes to work ______ bike.
A.by B.on C.in
37.There is a book ______ the desk.
A.in B.on C.at
38.He is good ______ English.
A.in B.on C.at
39.I am interested ______ math.
A.in B.on C.at
40.Thank you ______ your help.
A.in B.on C.for
41.The bird is ______ the tree.
A.in B.on C.at
42.There is a map ______ the wall.
A.in B.on C.at
43.I usually go to bed ______ 10:00 pm.
A.in B.on C.at
44.He is waiting ______ the bus stop.
A.for B.on C.at
45.She arrived ______ Beijing yesterday.
A.in B.on C.at
46.We will have a meeting ______ Friday afternoon.
A.in B.on C.at
47.We will go to the park ______ Sunday.
A.in B.on C.at
48.He is ______ China.
A.in B.on C.at
49.I am looking ______ my pen.
A.in B.on C.for
50.He is ______ the classroom.
A.in B.on C.at
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