第10卷 阅读理解-2026年云南省（职教高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026年云南省（职教高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由13份专题训练卷与3份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年云南省（职教高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第10卷，知识点包括阅读理解。 2026年云南省（职教高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第10卷 阅读理解 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 阅读理解（本大题共25小题，每小题4分，满分100分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Passage 1 School Club Fair is held every September in our vocational school. It is a great chance for students to choose their favorite clubs and make new friends. This year, the fair started on September 15th and lasted for two days. There were 12 clubs in total, including the English Corner, Art Club, Basketball Club, and Volunteer Club. At the English Corner booth, students could practice spoken English with teachers and foreign volunteers. The Art Club showed beautiful paintings and handcrafts made by its members. Many students were interested in the Basketball Club, where coaches taught basic skills and organized small matches. The Volunteer Club introduced their activities, such as helping old people in the community and cleaning the school campus. Li Ming, a Grade 1 student, joined the English Corner and the Volunteer Club. He said, "I want to improve my English and do something meaningful for others. The club fair helps me find my interests and learn new things." 1. When is the School Club Fair held every year? A. In October. B. In September. C. In August. D. In November. 2. How many clubs were there in this year's Club Fair? A. 10. B. 11. C. 12. D. 13. 3. What could students do at the English Corner booth? A. Learn painting skills. B. Practice spoken English. C. Play basketball matches. D. Make handcrafts. 4. Which club introduced activities like helping old people? A. Art Club. B. Basketball Club. C. English Corner. D. Volunteer Club. 5. Why did Li Ming join the English Corner and the Volunteer Club? A. To make more money. B. To improve English and do meaningful things. C. To become a coach. D. To show his paintings. Passage 2 With the development of science and technology, mobile phones have become an important part of people's life, especially for vocational school students. Now, many schools use mobile learning apps to help students study better. One popular app is called "Vocational English Learning". It has many useful functions. First, it provides vocabulary lists based on the secondary vocational English syllabus, which helps students remember key words easily. Second, there are listening and speaking exercises to improve students' language skills. Third, students can do after-class exercises and check their answers immediately. The app also records students' learning progress, so teachers can know how well each student is doing. Unlike traditional learning methods, mobile learning apps are more convenient. Students can study anytime and anywhere, such as on the bus or during breaks. They don't need to carry heavy books. Many students said that the app makes learning English more interesting and efficient. 6. What is the main purpose of the mobile learning app "Vocational English Learning"? A. To help students make friends. B. To help students study better. C. To help students play games. D. To help students watch videos. 7. Which function is NOT mentioned about the app? A. Providing vocabulary lists. B. Offering listening exercises. C. Teaching cooking skills. D. Recording learning progress. 8. What is the advantage of mobile learning apps compared with traditional learning methods? A. More expensive. B. More convenient. C. More difficult. D. More boring. 9. When can students study with the mobile learning app? A. Only in class. B. Only at home. C. Anytime and anywhere. D. Only on weekends. 10. What do many students think of the app? A. It is not useful. B. It makes learning more interesting and efficient. C. It is too difficult to use. D. It is too expensive. Passage 3 Zhang Wei is a 22-year-old graduate from a vocational school. He studied automobile maintenance during his school years. He was hard-working and always tried his best to learn every skill. His teachers often praised him for his carefulness and perseverance. After graduation, Zhang Wei got a job in a famous automobile repair shop. At first, he could only do some simple work, such as checking tires and changing oil. But he never gave up. He asked his colleagues and teachers for help, and spent his spare time reading professional books and practicing skills. He even stayed late after work to learn complex repair techniques. After two years of hard work, Zhang Wei became one of the best technicians in the shop. He can repair all kinds of automobile problems, and many customers come to the shop specially because of him. He said, "Vocational education gives me a chance to learn practical skills. As long as I keep working hard, I can achieve my dream." 11. What did Zhang Wei study in the vocational school? A. English. B. Automobile maintenance. C. Computer science. D. Nursing. 12. Why did Zhang Wei's teachers praise him? A. Because he was rich. B. Because he was tall. C. Because of his carefulness and perseverance. D. Because he was lazy. 13. What could Zhang Wei do at first in the repair shop? A. Repair all kinds of automobile problems. B. Do simple work like checking tires. C. Train new workers. D. Manage the shop. 14. How long did it take Zhang Wei to become one of the best technicians? A. One year. B. Two years. C. Three years. D. Four years. 15. What does Zhang Wei think of vocational education? A. It is useless. B. It gives him a chance to learn practical skills. C. It is too difficult. D. It is not important. Passage 4 Nowadays, environmental protection has become a hot topic all over the world. Our vocational school has started a "Green Campus" activity to encourage students to protect the environment and live a low-carbon life. The activity has many parts. First, the school sets up recycling bins for paper, plastic bottles and batteries. Students are asked to sort their waste and put it into the correct bins. Second, the school organizes tree-planting activities every spring. Students plant trees on the school campus and around the community to make the environment greener. Third, the school holds lectures about environmental protection, teaching students how to save water, electricity and paper in daily life. Many students have joined the activity actively. They bring their own water bottles instead of buying plastic bottles, and use reusable bags when shopping. They also turn off the lights and taps when they are not in use. The school has become cleaner and greener because of the activity. It helps students realize the importance of environmental protection and develop good habits. 16. What is the "Green Campus" activity for? A. To encourage students to protect the environment. B. To encourage students to study hard. C. To encourage students to join clubs. D. To encourage students to do more exercise. 17. Which kind of waste is NOT mentioned in the recycling bins? A. Paper. B. Plastic bottles. C. Batteries. D. Food waste. 18. When does the school organize tree-planting activities? A. Every summer. B. Every autumn. C. Every spring. D. Every winter. 19. What do students do to join the "Green Campus" activity? A. Buy more plastic bottles. B. Use reusable bags when shopping. C. Leave the lights on when not in use. D. Waste water and paper. 20. What does the "Green Campus" activity help students do? A. Realize the importance of environmental protection. B. Make more friends. C. Improve their English skills. D. Get better grades. Passage 5 The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. It is usually held in January or February according to the lunar calendar. Before the festival, people are busy preparing for it. They clean their houses, buy new clothes and prepare a lot of delicious food. On New Year's Eve, families get together to have a big dinner. After dinner, they watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV or play games. At midnight, people set off fireworks to welcome the new year. It is a symbol of good luck and happiness. During the Spring Festival, people visit their relatives and friends. They give red envelopes to children, which are filled with money and good wishes. People also say "Happy New Year" to each other to express their best wishes. Now, with the development of technology, many people also send New Year wishes to their relatives and friends through WeChat or QQ. The Spring Festival is not only a festival for Chinese people, but also a way to pass on Chinese culture. It carries people's wishes for a better life and the love between family members. 21. When is the Spring Festival usually held? A. In March or April. B. In May or June. C. In July or August. D. In January or February. 22. What do people NOT do before the Spring Festival? A. Clean their houses. B. Buy new clothes. C. Prepare delicious food. D. Set off fireworks. 23. What do families do on New Year's Eve? A. Visit relatives. B. Have a big dinner. C. Give red envelopes to children. D. Send WeChat wishes. 24. What do red envelopes symbolize? A. Bad luck. B. Sadness. C. Good luck and happiness. D. Poverty. 25. What is the Spring Festival a way to do? A. Pass on Chinese culture. B. Make money. C. Travel around the world. D. Learn new skills. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026年云南省（职教高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由13份专题训练卷与3份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年云南省（职教高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第10卷，知识点包括阅读理解。 2026年云南省（职教高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第10卷 阅读理解 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 阅读理解（本大题共25小题，每小题4分，满分100分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Passage 1 School Club Fair is held every September in our vocational school. It is a great chance for students to choose their favorite clubs and make new friends. This year, the fair started on September 15th and lasted for two days. There were 12 clubs in total, including the English Corner, Art Club, Basketball Club, and Volunteer Club. At the English Corner booth, students could practice spoken English with teachers and foreign volunteers. The Art Club showed beautiful paintings and handcrafts made by its members. Many students were interested in the Basketball Club, where coaches taught basic skills and organized small matches. The Volunteer Club introduced their activities, such as helping old people in the community and cleaning the school campus. Li Ming, a Grade 1 student, joined the English Corner and the Volunteer Club. He said, "I want to improve my English and do something meaningful for others. The club fair helps me find my interests and learn new things." 1. When is the School Club Fair held every year? A. In October. B. In September. C. In August. D. In November. 【答案】B 【详解】细节理解题。第一步，圈画题干关键词“School Club Fair、held every year”，明确考查俱乐部博览会的每年举办时间；第二步，定位原文第一段第一句“School Club Fair is held every September in our vocational school”，可知每年九月举办；第三步，比对选项，A（十月）、C（八月）、D（十一月）均与原文不符，故答案为B。 2. How many clubs were there in this year's Club Fair? A. 10. B. 11. C. 12. D. 13. 【答案】C 【详解】细节理解题。关键词“how many clubs、this year's Club Fair”，定位原文第一段最后一句“There were 12 clubs in total”，明确今年共有12个俱乐部；A、B、D选项均为数字干扰，无原文依据，故答案为C。 3. What could students do at the English Corner booth? A. Learn painting skills. B. Practice spoken English. C. Play basketball matches. D. Make handcrafts. 【答案】B 【详解】细节理解题。关键词“English Corner booth、could do”，定位原文第二段第一句“At the English Corner booth, students could practice spoken English with teachers and foreign volunteers”，可知学生可在英语角练习口语；A、D选项是艺术俱乐部的活动，C选项是篮球俱乐部的活动，均为张冠李戴，故答案为B。 4. Which club introduced activities like helping old people? A. Art Club. B. Basketball Club. C. English Corner. D. Volunteer Club. 【答案】D 【详解】细节理解题。关键词“helping old people、club”，定位原文第二段最后一句“The Volunteer Club introduced their activities, such as helping old people in the community”，可知是志愿者俱乐部介绍了帮助老人的活动；A、B、C选项均未提及该活动，故答案为D。 5. Why did Li Ming join the English Corner and the Volunteer Club? A. To make more money. B. To improve English and do meaningful things. C. To become a coach. D. To show his paintings. 【答案】B 【详解】细节理解题。关键词“Li Ming、join the clubs、why”，定位原文第三段Li Ming的话“I want to improve my English and do something meaningful for others”，可知他加入俱乐部的原因是提升英语并做有意义的事；A、C、D选项均与原文表述不符，无依据，故答案为B。 Passage 2 With the development of science and technology, mobile phones have become an important part of people's life, especially for vocational school students. Now, many schools use mobile learning apps to help students study better. One popular app is called "Vocational English Learning". It has many useful functions. First, it provides vocabulary lists based on the secondary vocational English syllabus, which helps students remember key words easily. Second, there are listening and speaking exercises to improve students' language skills. Third, students can do after-class exercises and check their answers immediately. The app also records students' learning progress, so teachers can know how well each student is doing. Unlike traditional learning methods, mobile learning apps are more convenient. Students can study anytime and anywhere, such as on the bus or during breaks. They don't need to carry heavy books. Many students said that the app makes learning English more interesting and efficient. 6. What is the main purpose of the mobile learning app "Vocational English Learning"? A. To help students make friends. B. To help students study better. C. To help students play games. D. To help students watch videos. 【答案】B 【详解】细节理解题。关键词“main purpose、Vocational English Learning”，定位原文第一段最后一句“many schools use mobile learning apps to help students study better”及第二段对该app功能的介绍，可知其核心目的是帮助学生更好地学习；A、C、D选项均未提及，故答案为B。 7. Which function is NOT mentioned about the app? A. Providing vocabulary lists. B. Offering listening exercises. C. Teaching cooking skills. D. Recording learning progress. 【答案】C 【详解】细节理解题（排除题）。题干要求选出未提及的功能，逐一比对选项与原文：第二段提到该app的功能包括“提供词汇表、听力和口语练习、课后练习及答案核对、记录学习进度”，对应A、B、D选项；C选项“教授烹饪技巧”未在文中出现，故答案为C。 8. What is the advantage of mobile learning apps compared with traditional learning methods? A. More expensive. B. More convenient. C. More difficult. D. More boring. 【答案】B 【详解】细节理解题。关键词“advantage、compared with traditional learning methods”，定位原文第三段第一句“Unlike traditional learning methods, mobile learning apps are more convenient”，明确其优势是更便捷；A、C、D选项均为负面描述，与原文不符，故答案为B。 9. When can students study with the mobile learning app? A. Only in class. B. Only at home. C. Anytime and anywhere. D. Only on weekends. 【答案】C 【详解】细节理解题。关键词“when、study with the app”，定位原文第三段第二句“Students can study anytime and anywhere, such as on the bus or during breaks”，可知学生可以随时随地用该app学习；A、B、D选项均限制了学习时间和地点，与原文不符，故答案为C。 10. What do many students think of the app? A. It is not useful. B. It makes learning more interesting and efficient. C. It is too difficult to use. D. It is too expensive. 【答案】B 【详解】细节理解题。关键词“many students think、the app”，定位原文第三段最后一句“Many students said that the app makes learning English more interesting and efficient”，可知学生认为该app让学习更有趣、更高效；A、C、D选项均为负面评价，与原文不符，故答案为B。 Passage 3 Zhang Wei is a 22-year-old graduate from a vocational school. He studied automobile maintenance during his school years. He was hard-working and always tried his best to learn every skill. His teachers often praised him for his carefulness and perseverance. After graduation, Zhang Wei got a job in a famous automobile repair shop. At first, he could only do some simple work, such as checking tires and changing oil. But he never gave up. He asked his colleagues and teachers for help, and spent his spare time reading professional books and practicing skills. He even stayed late after work to learn complex repair techniques. After two years of hard work, Zhang Wei became one of the best technicians in the shop. He can repair all kinds of automobile problems, and many customers come to the shop specially because of him. He said, "Vocational education gives me a chance to learn practical skills. As long as I keep working hard, I can achieve my dream." 11. What did Zhang Wei study in the vocational school? A. English. B. Automobile maintenance. C. Computer science. D. Nursing. 【答案】B 【详解】细节理解题。关键词“Zhang Wei、study in the vocational school”，定位原文第一段第二句“He studied automobile maintenance during his school years”，可知他学习的是汽车维修；A、C、D选项均为无关专业，故答案为B。 12. Why did Zhang Wei's teachers praise him? A. Because he was rich. B. Because he was tall. C. Because of his carefulness and perseverance. D. Because he was lazy. 【答案】C 【详解】细节理解题。关键词“teachers praise him、why”，定位原文第一段最后一句“His teachers often praised him for his carefulness and perseverance”，可知老师表扬他是因为他细心且有毅力；A、B、D选项均与原文不符，故答案为C。 13. What could Zhang Wei do at first in the repair shop? A. Repair all kinds of automobile problems. B. Do simple work like checking tires. C. Train new workers. D. Manage the shop. 【答案】B 【详解】细节理解题。关键词“at first、in the repair shop”，定位原文第二段第二句“At first, he could only do some simple work, such as checking tires and changing oil”，可知他最初只能做检查轮胎等简单工作；A选项是他两年后的能力，C、D选项未提及，故答案为B。 14. How long did it take Zhang Wei to become one of the best technicians? A. One year. B. Two years. C. Three years. D. Four years. 【答案】B 【详解】细节理解题。关键词“how long、become one of the best technicians”，定位原文第三段第一句“After two years of hard work, Zhang Wei became one of the best technicians in the shop”，可知他用了两年时间；A、C、D选项均为时间干扰，故答案为B。 15. What does Zhang Wei think of vocational education? A. It is useless. B. It gives him a chance to learn practical skills. C. It is too difficult. D. It is not important. 【答案】B 【详解】细节理解题。关键词“Zhang Wei think、vocational education”，定位原文第三段最后一句“He said, 'Vocational education gives me a chance to learn practical skills'”，可知他认为职业教育给了他学习实用技能的机会；A、C、D选项均为负面评价，与原文不符，故答案为B。 Passage 4 Nowadays, environmental protection has become a hot topic all over the world. Our vocational school has started a "Green Campus" activity to encourage students to protect the environment and live a low-carbon life. The activity has many parts. First, the school sets up recycling bins for paper, plastic bottles and batteries. Students are asked to sort their waste and put it into the correct bins. Second, the school organizes tree-planting activities every spring. Students plant trees on the school campus and around the community to make the environment greener. Third, the school holds lectures about environmental protection, teaching students how to save water, electricity and paper in daily life. Many students have joined the activity actively. They bring their own water bottles instead of buying plastic bottles, and use reusable bags when shopping. They also turn off the lights and taps when they are not in use. The school has become cleaner and greener because of the activity. It helps students realize the importance of environmental protection and develop good habits. 16. What is the "Green Campus" activity for? A. To encourage students to protect the environment. B. To encourage students to study hard. C. To encourage students to join clubs. D. To encourage students to do more exercise. 【答案】A 【详解】细节理解题。关键词“Green Campus activity、for”，定位原文第一段第二句“Our vocational school has started a 'Green Campus' activity to encourage students to protect the environment and live a low-carbon life”，可知该活动的目的是鼓励学生保护环境；B、C、D选项均与活动目的无关，故答案为A。 17. Which kind of waste is NOT mentioned in the recycling bins? A. Paper. B. Plastic bottles. C. Batteries. D. Food waste. 【答案】D 【详解】细节理解题（排除题）。关键词“recycling bins、NOT mentioned”，定位原文第二段第二句“The school sets up recycling bins for paper, plastic bottles and batteries”，可知回收箱回收纸张、塑料瓶和电池，未提及食物垃圾；A、B、C选项均被提及，故答案为D。 18. When does the school organize tree-planting activities? A. Every summer. B. Every autumn. C. Every spring. D. Every winter. 【答案】C 【详解】细节理解题。关键词“tree-planting activities、when”，定位原文第二段第三句“the school organizes tree-planting activities every spring”，可知每年春天组织植树活动；A、B、D选项均为季节干扰，故答案为C。 19. What do students do to join the "Green Campus" activity? A. Buy more plastic bottles. B. Use reusable bags when shopping. C. Leave the lights on when not in use. D. Waste water and paper. 【答案】B 【详解】细节理解题。关键词“students do、join the activity”，定位原文第三段第二句“They bring their own water bottles instead of buying plastic bottles, and use reusable bags when shopping”，可知学生购物时使用可重复使用的袋子；A、C、D选项均为破坏环境的行为，与活动宗旨相反，故答案为B。 20. What does the "Green Campus" activity help students do? A. Realize the importance of environmental protection. B. Make more friends. C. Improve their English skills. D. Get better grades. 【答案】A 【详解】细节理解题。关键词“Green Campus activity、help students do”，定位原文第三段最后一句“It helps students realize the importance of environmental protection and develop good habits”，可知该活动帮助学生认识到环境保护的重要性；B、C、D选项均与活动作用无关，故答案为A。 Passage 5 The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. It is usually held in January or February according to the lunar calendar. Before the festival, people are busy preparing for it. They clean their houses, buy new clothes and prepare a lot of delicious food. On New Year's Eve, families get together to have a big dinner. After dinner, they watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV or play games. At midnight, people set off fireworks to welcome the new year. It is a symbol of good luck and happiness. During the Spring Festival, people visit their relatives and friends. They give red envelopes to children, which are filled with money and good wishes. People also say "Happy New Year" to each other to express their best wishes. Now, with the development of technology, many people also send New Year wishes to their relatives and friends through WeChat or QQ. The Spring Festival is not only a festival for Chinese people, but also a way to pass on Chinese culture. It carries people's wishes for a better life and the love between family members. 21. When is the Spring Festival usually held? A. In March or April. B. In May or June. C. In July or August. D. In January or February. 【答案】D 【详解】细节理解题。关键词“Spring Festival、usually held”，定位原文第一段第二句“It is usually held in January or February according to the lunar calendar”，可知春节通常在一月或二月；A、B、C选项均为月份干扰，故答案为D。 22. What do people NOT do before the Spring Festival? A. Clean their houses. B. Buy new clothes. C. Prepare delicious food. D. Set off fireworks. 【答案】D 【详解】细节理解题（排除题）。关键词“before the Spring Festival、NOT do”，定位原文第一段第三、四句“Before the festival, people are busy preparing for it. They clean their houses, buy new clothes and prepare a lot of delicious food”，可知春节前人们打扫房子、买新衣服、准备美食，未提及放烟花；放烟花是除夕夜的活动，对应D选项，故答案为D。 23. What do families do on New Year's Eve? A. Visit relatives. B. Have a big dinner. C. Give red envelopes to children. D. Send WeChat wishes. 【答案】B 【详解】细节理解题。关键词“New Year's Eve、families do”，定位原文第二段第一句“On New Year's Eve, families get together to have a big dinner”，可知除夕夜家人聚在一起吃年夜饭；A、C、D选项均为春节期间的活动，而非除夕夜，故答案为B。 24. What do red envelopes symbolize? A. Bad luck. B. Sadness. C. Good luck and happiness. D. Poverty. 【答案】C 【详解】细节理解题。关键词“red envelopes、symbolize”，定位原文第二段最后一句“It is a symbol of good luck and happiness”（此处“it”指代前文放烟花，结合第三段可知红包也承载美好祝愿，且选项中只有C符合传统文化含义），同时第三段提到红包装满钱和美好祝福，可推断红包象征好运和幸福；A、B、D选项均为负面含义，与原文不符，故答案为C。 25. What is the Spring Festival a way to do? A. Pass on Chinese culture. B. Make money. C. Travel around the world. D. Learn new skills. 【答案】A 【详解】细节理解题。关键词“Spring Festival、a way to do”，定位原文第四段第一句“The Spring Festival is not only a festival for Chinese people, but also a way to pass on Chinese culture”，可知春节是传承中国文化的一种方式；B、C、D选项均与原文不符，故答案为A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $