2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语全真模拟卷》（一）（原卷版+解析版）

陕西省2026年普通高校职业教育单独招生考试 英语全真模拟卷（一） 时间：150分钟 总分：150分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（本题共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分) 第一节 从每小题的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。 1. again（ ） A. bag B. narrow C. famous D. tradition 2. custom（ ） A. thousand B. upstairs C. respect D. sugar 3. permit（ ） A. fill B. behind C. island D. smile 4. doubt（ ） A. amount B. trouble C. shoulder D. group 5. north（ ） A. those B. worth C. neither D. weather 第二节 从每小题的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出适合填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. He ______ to the training center to practice his skills every Tuesday. A. goes B. went C. go D. is going 7. It will take about ______ hour to get here. A. / B. the C. an D. a 8. He knows ______ about the city, for he has never been there before. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 9. — Can I get you some more fish? — ______. A. Yes, please B. I am sorry C. That's all right D. It doesn't matter 10. His parents won't allow him ______ out late. A. stay B. to stay C. stayed D. staying 11. He will never forget the days ______ he spent with you in Hainan. 11. He will never forget the days ______ he spent with you in Hainan. A. when B. that C. on which D. in which 12. The best way to keep fit is to ______ healthy eating habits. A. find B. compare C. develop D. prepare 13. I'm hungry. Give me ______, please. A. a bread B. some breads C. a piece of bread D. two pieces of breads 14. It's a fine day. Let's go hiking. ______? A. do you B. don't you C. can we D. shall we 15. The employee's demand for a pay rise was turned ______ by his boss. A. down B. out C. over D. up 16. Jim told his daughter that she could have ______ she wanted for Christmas. A. which B. whatever C. that D. whenever 17. Peter ______ his old friend yesterday while he was shopping at the supermarket. A. looked into B. dealt with C. took after D. came across 18. I'm looking forward to ______ in your company after graduation. A. work B. worked C. works D. working 19. Great changes ______ in our country for the past ten years. A. took place B. were taken place C. have taken place D. have been taken place 20. Helen has spent three hours ______ her term paper and now she is tired. A. revise B. revising C. to revise D. revised 21. — Can you meet Bill at the airport tomorrow? — ______, but I'm leaving for London this afternoon. A. No problem B. Certainly C. Of course D. I'd love to 22. Do you want to change this lamp for ______ or do you want your money back? A. other B. another C. others D. the others 23. If I were you, I ______ refuse his unreasonable demand. A. shall B. must C. may D. would 24. The plan ______ good, but you should discuss it with your parents first. A. sounds B. feels C. tastes D. smells 25. Not until the early years of the 19th century ______ what heat is. A. man knew B. didn't man know C. man did know D. did man know 二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 One day, a little boy decided to go for a walk in the forest near his home. He walked and walked, and soon he lost his way. He was very scared and began to cry. Just then, he saw a small house. He knocked at the door, and an old woman opened it. She looked kind and asked him to come in. The old woman gave him some hot water and food. She told him not to worry, and she would help him find his way home. After the boy finished eating, the old woman gave him a small map. "This map will show you the way," she said. The boy thanked her and left. With the help of the map, he soon got home safely. When he grew up, the boy became a successful man. He never forgot the kind old woman. He decided to help others in need, just like she did. 26. A. park B. forest C. zoo D. city 27. A. way B. money C. key D. book 28. A. happy B. excited C. scared D. relaxed 29. A. big B. small C. old D. new 30. A. angry B. strict C. kind D. funny 31. A. drink B. food C. fruit D. candy 32. A. cry B. worry C. shout D. hurry 33. A. bag B. pen C. map D. phone 34. A. help B. stop C. ask D. teach 35. A. forget B. remember C. miss D. like 三、阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Passage 1 Nowadays, many students like to use the Internet. It is very convenient for them to get information. They can learn new things, read news, watch videos and talk with friends online. However, the Internet also has some disadvantages. Spending too much time online is bad for students' health. It may hurt their eyes and make them feel tired. Some students even spend less time on their study because they are crazy about computer games. What's worse, some bad information online is not good for young students. So it is important for students to use the Internet in a right way. They should control their time online. They should also choose useful and healthy information. In this way, the Internet can help them study and grow better. 36. What do many students like to use according to the passage? A. The book. B. The Internet. C. The radio. D. The dictionary. 37. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the use of the Internet? A. Learning new things. B. Reading news. C. Buying clothes. D. Talking with friends. 38. What is the disadvantage of spending too much time online? A. It helps with study. B. It hurts eyes. C. It makes people strong. D. It brings good information. 39. Why do some students spend less time on their study? A. Because they like reading books. B. Because they are crazy about computer games. C. Because they have no time. D. Because they don't like study. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Students should use the Internet correctly. B. The Internet is not useful. C. Students should not use the Internet. D. The Internet has no disadvantages. Passage 2 Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In fact, we make our own happiness. Here are a few ways to help you be happier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future, for example, getting into college or getting a good job, that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life's simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. Another secret to living a happy life is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. 41. What does the underlined word "lasting" mean? A. 永久的 B. 暂时的 C. 简单的 D. 困难的 42. How many ways to get happiness are mentioned in the passage? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 43. What is the first secret of happiness? A. To be active B. To help others C. To enjoy simple things D. To make much money 44. What can people do to be active? A. Go shopping B. Watch TV all day C. Go dancing or play sports D. Sleep a lot 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Find Happiness B. Money and Success C. Enjoy the Future D. Help Others Passage 3 Volunteering means spending some of your free time helping others. You may volunteer to help other people, such as the old, the sick, or the homeless. You can also volunteer to protect animals, the environment, or do other things for the public. Volunteering helps others, but it can also help you. If you're worried about something, doing something for others can be a great way to make you feel better. Volunteering can let you meet new people and learn new skills. It can even help you get experience for your future job. Amy, a 19-year-old college student, volunteers at a community center every Saturday. She helps kids with their homework and plays games with them. "Volunteering makes me feel happy. I not only help the kids, but also learn how to communicate with them better," she says. If you want to volunteer, the best way is to choose something you like. You can start with a small thing, like helping your neighbor carry heavy things. No matter how small the thing is, volunteering is always a good choice. 46. What does volunteering mean according to the passage? A. Spending money helping others. B. Spending free time helping others. C. Spending working time resting. D. Spending holiday traveling. 47. Who can people volunteer to help? A. Only the young and healthy. B. Only the rich and successful. C. The old, the sick or the homeless. D. The people who are lazy. 48. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of volunteering? A. Meeting new people. B. Learning new skills. C. Getting job experience. D. Making a lot of money. 49. What does Amy do as a volunteer? A. She helps kids with homework and plays games with them. B. She takes care of sick people in the hospital. C. She protects animals in the zoo. D. She cleans the community park. 50. What is the best way to start volunteering? A. Do the most difficult things first. B. Choose something you like and start with small things. C. Volunteer every minute of your free time. D. Ask others to volunteer for you. Passage 4 Nowadays, online learning has become more and more popular among students. It allows students to learn at home with the help of computers and the Internet. There are many advantages of online learning. First, it is convenient. Students can study anytime and anywhere. They don't need to go to school. Second, online learning offers different kinds of courses. Students can choose what they like to learn. Third, it can save time and money. There is no need to spend time on the way to school. However, online learning also has some disadvantages. Students may easily get distracted by games or videos. Without teachers' face-to-face guidance, some students may not study hard enough. Besides, looking at the screen for a long time is bad for eyes. In my opinion, online learning is a good way to study, but it should be used properly. Students should make a study plan and control their time well. Only in this way can online learning help them improve. 51. What makes online learning popular? A. It needs no computers. B. It is free for all students. C. It is convenient and has many courses. D. It can make students rich. 52. Which is NOT an advantage of online learning? A. Studying anytime and anywhere. B. Saving time and money. C. Offering different courses. D. Making students lazy. 53. What may make students distracted during online learning? A. Books. B. Games or videos. C. Teachers. D. Classmates. 54. What is bad for students' eyes according to the passage? A. Reading paper books. B. Doing outdoor sports. C. Looking at the screen long. D. Writing with pens. 55. What is the writer's opinion about online learning? A. It is useless. B. It should be used properly. C. It is better than school learning. D. Students should use it all day. 四、单词拼写（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列各句句意和汉语提示，在句中所给的横线上写出空缺单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 56. His parents bought him a new ______ (篮球) as a birthday gift. 57. The Sears Tower is one of the tallest ______ (大楼) in the world. 58. I'll go and see you next ______ (星期四). 59. He was writing a letter when we ______ (进入) the room. 60. Group discussion can help us to ______ (理解) the text better. 61. Nobody is permitted to ______ (吸烟) in the meeting room. 62. Please ______ (翻译) the following sentences into English. 63. The bank opened a branch in Germany ______ (最近). 64. The letters were white on a ______ (黑色的) background. 65. Regular exercise is ______ (重要的) for everyone. 五、短文改错（本题共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。如果原文正确，则在该行右边的横线上标注勾号(√)；如果原文有误(每行只有一处错误)，则按下列方法将错误之处予以修改。 该行错词：在错词下划一横线(_)，并在该行右边横线上写出修改后的词。 该行缺词：在缺词处加一个漏字符(∧)，并在该行右边横线上写出添加的词。 该行多词：把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉，然后在该行右边横线上写出该词并用斜线划掉。66. Last Sunday, I go to the park with my best friend, Lily. _____________ 67. We plan to have a good time there. _____________ 68. When we arrived, we see many people flying kites. _____________ 69. We felt very exciting and decided to join them. _____________ 70. We bought a beautiful kite but started to fly it. _____________ 71. The kite flew very high in sky. _____________ 72. We run and laughed happily for a long time. _____________ 73. At noon, we had some breads and milk for lunch. _____________ 74. In the afternoon, we took much photos in the park. _____________ 75. We really enjoyed ourself very much. _____________ 六、书面表达（满分25分） 你校正在举办英语作文比赛，题目为 My Favorite Teacher（我最喜欢的老师）。请写一篇参赛短文，介绍你最喜欢的老师，内容包括： 1. 老师的基本情况（如：外貌、性格、所教科目）； 2. 你喜欢他/她的原因； 3. 他/她对你的帮助和影响。 写作要求： 1. 词数不少于80个； 2. 主旨明确，行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 陕西省2026年普通高校职业教育单独招生考试 英语全真模拟卷（一） 时间：150分钟 总分：150分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（本题共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分) 第一节 从每小题的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。 1. again（ ） A. bag B. narrow C. famous D. tradition 【答案】D 【解析】again 中 a 发 /ə/； A. bag /bæɡ/（a 发 /æ/） B. narrow /ˈnærəʊ/（a 发 /æ/） C. famous /ˈfeɪməs/（a 发 /eɪ/） D. tradition /trəˈdɪʃn/（a 发 /ə/） 发音相同：again 和 tradition 中 a 均发 /ə/。 2. custom（ ） A. thousand B. upstairs C. respect D. sugar 【答案】C 【解析】custom 中 s发 /s/； A. thousand /ˈθaʊznd/（s发 /z/） B. upstairs /ˌʌpˈsteəz/（s发 /z/） C. respect /rɪˈspekt/（s 发 /s/） D. sugar /ˈʃʊɡə(r)/（s发 /ʃ/） 发音相同：custom 和 respect 中 s 均发 /s/。 3. permit（ ） A. fill B. behind C. island D. smile 【答案】A 【解析】permit 中 i 发 /ɪ/； A. fill /fɪl/（i 发 /ɪ/） B. behind /bɪˈhaɪnd/（i 发 /aɪ/） C. island /ˈaɪlənd/（i 发 /aɪ/） D. smile /smaɪl/（i 发 /aɪ/） 发音相同：permit 和 fill 中 i 均发 /ɪ/。 4. doubt（ ） A. amount B. trouble C. shoulder D. group 【答案】 A 【解析】doubt 中 ou 发 /aʊ/； A. amount /əˈmaʊnt/（ou 发 /aʊ/） B. trouble /ˈtrʌbl/（ou 发 /ʌ/） C. shoulder /ˈʃəʊldə(r)/（ou 发 /əʊ/） D. group /ɡruːp/（ou 发 /uː/） 发音相同：doubt 和 amount 中 ou 均发 /aʊ/。 5. north（ ） A. those B. worth C. neither D. weather 【答案】B 【解析】north 中 th 发 /θ/（清辅音）； A. those /ðəʊz/（th 发 /ð/） B. worth /wɜːθ/（th 发 /θ/） C. neither /ˈnaɪðə(r)/（th 发 /ð/） D. weather /ˈweðə(r)/（th 发 /ð/） 发音相同：north 和 worth 中 th 均发 /θ/。 第二节 从每小题的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出适合填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. He ______ to the training center to practice his skills every Tuesday. A. goes B. went C. go D. is going 【答案】A 【解析】时间状语 every Tuesday（每周二）表示习惯性、经常性动作，用一般现在时；主语 He 是第三人称单数，动词用 goes。 7. It will take about ______ hour to get here. A. / B. the C. an D. a 【答案】C 【解析】hour /ˈaʊə(r)/ 以元音音素开头，表示“一个小时”用 an hour。 8. He knows ______ about the city, for he has never been there before. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 【答案】D 【解析】由“for he has never been there before（他以前从没去过）”可知，他对这座城市一无所知，用 nothing。 9. — Can I get you some more fish? — ______. A. Yes, please B. I am sorry C. That's all right D. It doesn't matter 【答案】A 【解析】问句“Can I get you some more fish?”是主动提供帮助，肯定回答用 Yes, please（好的，谢谢）。 10. His parents won't allow him ______ out late. A. stay B. to stay C. stayed D. staying 【答案】B 【解析】固定搭配 allow sb. to do sth.（允许某人做某事），用 to stay。 11. He will never forget the days ______ he spent with you in Hainan. A. when B. that C. on which D. in which 【答案】B 【解析】先行词 the days 在定语从句中作 spent 的宾语，关系代词用 that 或 which，也可省略。 12. The best way to keep fit is to ______ healthy eating habits. A. find B. compare C. develop D. prepare 【答案】C 【解析】句意：保持健康最好的方法是养成健康的饮食习惯。develop habits（养成习惯）为固定搭配。 13. I'm hungry. Give me ______, please. A. a bread B. some breads C. a piece of bread D. two pieces of breads 【答案】C 【解析】bread 是不可数名词，不能直接加 a 或 s；表示“一片面包”用 a piece of bread。 14. It's a fine day. Let's go hiking. ______? A. do you B. don't you C. can we D. shall we 【答案】D 【解析】Let's... 开头的祈使句，反意疑问句用 shall we。 15. The employee's demand for a pay rise was turned ______ by his boss. A. down B. out C. over D. up 【答案】A 【解析】固定搭配 turn down（拒绝）；句意：员工加薪的要求被老板拒绝了。 16. Jim told his daughter that she could have ______ she wanted for Christmas. A. which B. whatever C. that D. whenever 【答案】B 【解析】whatever 意为“无论什么”，引导宾语从句，在从句中作 wanted 的宾语；句意为：Jim 告诉女儿，圣诞节她可以要任何她想要的东西。 17. Peter ______ his old friend yesterday while he was shopping at the supermarket. A. looked into B. dealt with C. took after D. came across 【答案】D 【解析】固定短语 come across（偶然遇见）；句意为：Peter 昨天在超市购物时偶遇了老朋友。 18. I'm looking forward to ______ in your company after graduation. A. work B. worked C. works D. working 【答案】D 【解析】固定搭配 look forward to doing sth.（期待做某事），to 是介词，后接 working。 19. Great changes ______ in our country for the past ten years. A. took place B. were taken place C. have taken place D. have been taken place 【答案】C 【解析】时间状语 for the past ten years 用现在完成时；take place 是不及物动词短语，无被动语态，选 have taken place。 20. Helen has spent three hours ______ her term paper and now she is tired. A. revise B. revising C. to revise D. revised 【答案】B 【解析】固定搭配 spend time (in) doing sth.（花费时间做某事），用 revising。 21. — Can you meet Bill at the airport tomorrow? — ______, but I'm leaving for London this afternoon. A. No problem B. Certainly C. Of course D. I'd love to 【答案】D 【解析】由“but I'm leaving for London...”可知，前半句表示想去但去不了，用 I'd love to（我很想去）。 22. Do you want to change this lamp for ______ or do you want your money back? A. other B. another C. others D. the others 【答案】B 【解析】another 表示“另一个（三者及以上）”，后接单数名词；句意为：你想把这盏灯换成另一盏，还是想退款？ 23. If I were you, I ______ refuse his unreasonable demand. A. shall B. must C. may D. would 【答案】D 【解析】If I were you 是虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反，主句用 would + 动词原形。 24. The plan ______ good, but you should discuss it with your parents first. A. sounds B. feels C. tastes D. smells 【答案】A 【解析】sound 意为“听起来”；句意为：这个计划听起来不错，但你应该先和父母商量。 25. Not until the early years of the 19th century ______ what heat is. A. man knew B. didn't man know C. man did know D. did man know 【答案】D 【解析】Not until 位于句首时，句子用部分倒装，结构为：助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形；句意为：直到19世纪初，人类才知道热是什么。 二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 One day, a little boy decided to go for a walk in the forest near his home. He walked and walked, and soon he lost his way. He was very scared and began to cry. Just then, he saw a small house. He knocked at the door, and an old woman opened it. She looked kind and asked him to come in. The old woman gave him some hot water and food. She told him not to worry, and she would help him find his way home. After the boy finished eating, the old woman gave him a small map. "This map will show you the way," she said. The boy thanked her and left. With the help of the map, he soon got home safely. When he grew up, the boy became a successful man. He never forgot the kind old woman. He decided to help others in need, just like she did. 26. A. park B. forest C. zoo D. city 27. A. way B. money C. key D. book 28. A. happy B. excited C. scared D. relaxed 29. A. big B. small C. old D. new 30. A. angry B. strict C. kind D. funny 31. A. drink B. food C. fruit D. candy 32. A. cry B. worry C. shout D. hurry 33. A. bag B. pen C. map D. phone 34. A. help B. stop C. ask D. teach 35. A. forget B. remember C. miss D. like 【答案】 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. A 【导语】本文讲述了一个小男孩在森林迷路后，得到一位善良老妇人帮助的故事。长大后，他铭记这份善意，决定去帮助更多需要帮助的人。 【解析】 26. 由后文“in the forest”可知，男孩去森林散步，选B。 27. 固定搭配 lose one's way（迷路），选A。 28. 迷路后男孩很害怕，开始哭，选C。 29. 由后文“a small house”可知，是一间小房子，选B。 30. 老妇人让男孩进屋，说明她很善良，选C。 31. 老妇人给了他热水和食物，选B。 32. 老妇人让他别担心，会帮他回家，选B。 33. 由后文“This map will show you the way”可知，给了一张地图，选C。 34. 在地图的帮助下，他安全到家，选A。 35. 他从未忘记那位善良的老妇人，选A。 三、阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Passage 1 Nowadays, many students like to use the Internet. It is very convenient for them to get information. They can learn new things, read news, watch videos and talk with friends online. However, the Internet also has some disadvantages. Spending too much time online is bad for students' health. It may hurt their eyes and make them feel tired. Some students even spend less time on their study because they are crazy about computer games. What's worse, some bad information online is not good for young students. So it is important for students to use the Internet in a right way. They should control their time online. They should also choose useful and healthy information. In this way, the Internet can help them study and grow better. 36. What do many students like to use according to the passage? A. The book. B. The Internet. C. The radio. D. The dictionary. 37. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the use of the Internet? A. Learning new things. B. Reading news. C. Buying clothes. D. Talking with friends. 38. What is the disadvantage of spending too much time online? A. It helps with study. B. It hurts eyes. C. It makes people strong. D. It brings good information. 39. Why do some students spend less time on their study? A. Because they like reading books. B. Because they are crazy about computer games. C. Because they have no time. D. Because they don't like study. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Students should use the Internet correctly. B. The Internet is not useful. C. Students should not use the Internet. D. The Internet has no disadvantages. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. A 【导语】本文介绍了学生使用互联网的便利之处，同时指出了过度上网的危害，并强调学生应正确、健康地使用互联网。 【解析】36. 由第一段第一句“Nowadays, many students like to use the Internet.”可知，选B。 37. 第一段提到“learn new things, read news, watch videos and talk with friends”，买衣服未提及，选C。 38. 由第二段“Spending too much time online... may hurt their eyes”可知，选B。 39. 由第二段“Some students even spend less time on their study because they are crazy about computer games.”可知，选B。 40. 全文重点在最后一段“use the Internet in a right way”，即学生应正确使用互联网，选A。 Passage 2 Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In fact, we make our own happiness. Here are a few ways to help you be happier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future, for example, getting into college or getting a good job, that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life's simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. Another secret to living a happy life is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. 41. What does the underlined word "lasting" mean? A. 永久的 B. 暂时的 C. 简单的 D. 困难的 42. How many ways to get happiness are mentioned in the passage? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 43. What is the first secret of happiness? A. To be active B. To help others C. To enjoy simple things D. To make much money 44. What can people do to be active? A. Go shopping B. Watch TV all day C. Go dancing or play sports D. Sleep a lot 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Find Happiness B. Money and Success C. Enjoy the Future D. Help Others 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. A 【导语】本文围绕“如何获得幸福”展开，指出幸福取决于我们自己，并介绍了享受简单生活、保持积极、帮助他人这三种获得幸福的方法。 【解析】41. 词义猜测题。根据上下文“金钱和成功本身不能带来……幸福”，结合常识，此处指永久的、持久的幸福，选A。 42. 细节理解题。文中提到“The first secret... Another secret... Finally...”，共三种方法，选B。 43. 细节理解题。由第三段第一句“The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.”可知，选C。 44. 细节理解题。由第四段“Many people go dancing or play sports.”可知，选C。 45. 主旨大意题。全文主要介绍如何找到幸福，选A。 Passage 3 Volunteering means spending some of your free time helping others. You may volunteer to help other people, such as the old, the sick, or the homeless. You can also volunteer to protect animals, the environment, or do other things for the public. Volunteering helps others, but it can also help you. If you're worried about something, doing something for others can be a great way to make you feel better. Volunteering can let you meet new people and learn new skills. It can even help you get experience for your future job. Amy, a 19-year-old college student, volunteers at a community center every Saturday. She helps kids with their homework and plays games with them. "Volunteering makes me feel happy. I not only help the kids, but also learn how to communicate with them better," she says. If you want to volunteer, the best way is to choose something you like. You can start with a small thing, like helping your neighbor carry heavy things. No matter how small the thing is, volunteering is always a good choice. 46. What does volunteering mean according to the passage? A. Spending money helping others. B. Spending free time helping others. C. Spending working time resting. D. Spending holiday traveling. 47. Who can people volunteer to help? A. Only the young and healthy. B. Only the rich and successful. C. The old, the sick or the homeless. D. The people who are lazy. 48. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of volunteering? A. Meeting new people. B. Learning new skills. C. Getting job experience. D. Making a lot of money. 49. What does Amy do as a volunteer? A. She helps kids with homework and plays games with them. B. She takes care of sick people in the hospital. C. She protects animals in the zoo. D. She cleans the community park. 50. What is the best way to start volunteering? A. Do the most difficult things first. B. Choose something you like and start with small things. C. Volunteer every minute of your free time. D. Ask others to volunteer for you. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 【导语】本文介绍了志愿服务的定义、服务对象、对个人的益处，并通过Amy的例子说明志愿活动的意义，最后给出参与志愿服务的建议。 【解析】 46. 由第一段第一句“Volunteering means spending some of your free time helping others.”可知，志愿服务是花空闲时间帮助他人，选B。 47. 由第一段第二句“You may volunteer to help other people, such as the old, the sick, or the homeless.”可知，可帮助老人、病人或无家可归者，选C。 48. 文中提到志愿服务能“meet new people、learn new skills、get experience for your future job”；赚钱不是志愿服务的好处，选D。 49. 由第三段第二句“She helps kids with their homework and plays games with them.”可知，Amy辅导孩子作业、陪他们玩游戏，选A。 50. 由最后一段“the best way is to choose something you like. You can start with a small thing”可知，应选自己喜欢的事，从小事做起，选B。 Passage 4 Nowadays, online learning has become more and more popular among students. It allows students to learn at home with the help of computers and the Internet. There are many advantages of online learning. First, it is convenient. Students can study anytime and anywhere. They don't need to go to school. Second, online learning offers different kinds of courses. Students can choose what they like to learn. Third, it can save time and money. There is no need to spend time on the way to school. However, online learning also has some disadvantages. Students may easily get distracted by games or videos. Without teachers' face-to-face guidance, some students may not study hard enough. Besides, looking at the screen for a long time is bad for eyes. In my opinion, online learning is a good way to study, but it should be used properly. Students should make a study plan and control their time well. Only in this way can online learning help them improve. 51. What makes online learning popular? A. It needs no computers. B. It is free for all students. C. It is convenient and has many courses. D. It can make students rich. 52. Which is NOT an advantage of online learning? A. Studying anytime and anywhere. B. Saving time and money. C. Offering different courses. D. Making students lazy. 53. What may make students distracted during online learning? A. Books. B. Games or videos. C. Teachers. D. Classmates. 54. What is bad for students' eyes according to the passage? A. Reading paper books. B. Doing outdoor sports. C. Looking at the screen long. D. Writing with pens. 55. What is the writer's opinion about online learning? A. It is useless. B. It should be used properly. C. It is better than school learning. D. Students should use it all day. 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. B 【导语】本文介绍了在线学习的流行现状，分析了其便利、课程丰富、省时省钱等优点，也指出了易分心、缺乏监督、伤眼等缺点，并提出应合理使用在线学习。 【解析】 51. 由文中“First, it is convenient... Second, online learning offers different kinds of courses.”可知，在线学习流行是因为方便且课程多样，选C。 52. A、B、C均为文中提到的优点；D“使学生懒惰”是缺点，不是优点，选D。 53. 由“Students may easily get distracted by games or videos.”可知，游戏或视频易让学生分心，选B。 54. 由“looking at the screen for a long time is bad for eyes.”可知，长时间看屏幕伤眼，选C。 55. 由“In my opinion... but it should be used properly.”可知，作者认为应合理使用在线学习，选B。 四、单词拼写（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列各句句意和汉语提示，在句中所给的横线上写出空缺单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 56. His parents bought him a new ______ (篮球) as a birthday gift. 57. The Sears Tower is one of the tallest ______ (大楼) in the world. 58. I'll go and see you next ______ (星期四). 59. He was writing a letter when we ______ (进入) the room. 60. Group discussion can help us to ______ (理解) the text better. 61. Nobody is permitted to ______ (吸烟) in the meeting room. 62. Please ______ (翻译) the following sentences into English. 63. The bank opened a branch in Germany ______ (最近). 64. The letters were white on a ______ (黑色的) background. 65. Regular exercise is ______ (重要的) for everyone. 【答案】 56. basketball 57. buildings 58. Thursday 59. entered 60. understand 61. smoke 62. translate 63. recently 64. black 65. important 【解析】 56. 篮球的英文是 basketball，前面有 a，用单数。 57. “one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”，大楼用 buildings。 58. 星期四的英文是 Thursday，首字母大写。 59. when 引导的时间状语从句，主句过去进行时，从句用一般过去时，entered。 60. help sb. to do sth.，用动词原形 understand。 61. be permitted to do sth.，用动词原形 smoke。 62. 祈使句，用动词原形 translate。 63. 最近，副词 recently。 64. 黑色的，形容词 black。 65. 重要的，形容词 important。 五、短文改错（本题共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。如果原文正确，则在该行右边的横线上标注勾号(√)；如果原文有误(每行只有一处错误)，则按下列方法将错误之处予以修改。 该行错词：在错词下划一横线(_)，并在该行右边横线上写出修改后的词。 该行缺词：在缺词处加一个漏字符(∧)，并在该行右边横线上写出添加的词。 该行多词：把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉，然后在该行右边横线上写出该词并用斜线划掉。66. Last Sunday, I go to the park with my best friend, Lily. _____________ 67. We plan to have a good time there. _____________ 68. When we arrived, we see many people flying kites. _____________ 69. We felt very exciting and decided to join them. _____________ 70. We bought a beautiful kite but started to fly it. _____________ 71. The kite flew very high in sky. _____________ 72. We run and laughed happily for a long time. _____________ 73. At noon, we had some breads and milk for lunch. _____________ 74. In the afternoon, we took much photos in the park. _____________ 75. We really enjoyed ourself very much. _____________ 【答案】 66. go → went 67. plan → planned 68. see → saw 69. exciting → excited 70. but → and 71. in sky → in the sky 72. run → ran 73. breads → bread 74. much → many 75. ourself → ourselves 【解析】 66. 时间状语 Last Sunday 表示过去，动词用过去式。 67. 全文为过去时态，plan 需变为过去式。 68. arrived 是过去式，并列动词 see 也用过去式。 69. exciting 修饰事物，excited 修饰人，主语是 we。 70. 买风筝和放风筝是顺承关系，不用转折 but。 71. 固定搭配 in the sky，必须加 the。 72. run 与 laughed 并列，用过去式 ran。 73. bread 为不可数名词，没有复数形式。 74. photos 是可数名词复数，用 many 修饰。 75. enjoy oneself 固定搭配，we 对应反身代词 ourselves。 （补充：hope to do sth. 为固定用法，需加 to） 六、书面表达（满分25分） 你校正在举办英语作文比赛，题目为 My Favorite Teacher（我最喜欢的老师）。请写一篇参赛短文，介绍你最喜欢的老师，内容包括： 1. 老师的基本情况（如：外貌、性格、所教科目）； 2. 你喜欢他/她的原因； 3. 他/她对你的帮助和影响。 写作要求： 1. 词数不少于80个； 2. 主旨明确，行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】 My Favorite Teacher My favorite teacher is Ms. Wang, who teaches us English. She is in her thirties, with a warm smile and long hair. She is patient, kind and always ready to help us. I like her because she makes her classes lively and interesting. She uses games and stories to help us learn English easily. When I have trouble in study, she always encourages me and gives me useful advice. She also cares about our life and often talks with us after class. Thanks to Ms. Wang, I become more confident in English. She not only teaches me knowledge but also teaches me how to be a better person. I will always remember her and study harder. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $