内容正文:
2026春单元知识清单&易错练习
Unit 6 We're watching the games.
人教精通版 五下
重点语音:
字母组合ere在单词中发/eə(r)/:where there
字母组合ear在单词中发/ ɪə(r)/:dear hear near
字母组合are在单词中发/eə(r)/:square share care hare rare
重点单词:
game 比赛;游戏 Miss 小姐
foot (feet) 脚(复数) Ms 女士
football 足球 Mr 先生
basketball 篮球 Mrs 太太
playground 操场 favourite 最喜欢的
run 跑;跑步 sport 运动
重点短语:
play football 踢足球 play volleyball 打排球
play basketball 打篮球 play tennis 打网球
watch the games 观看比赛 play baseball 打棒球
play badminton 打羽毛球 do the high jump 跳高
play ping-pong 打乒乓球 do the long jump 跳远
run fast 跑得快 long jump跳远
high jump跳高 swim fast游得快
play with...和……玩 on the playground在操场上
重点句型:
1.—What are they doing? —They’re playing tennis.
—他们正在干什么?—他们正在打网球。
2.—What are you doing? —We’re playing ping-pong.
—你们正在做什么?—我们正在打乒乓球。
3.— Are they doing the high jump, too? —No, they aren’t.
—他们也在跳高吗?—不,他们不在。
4.—Are you watching the high jump? —Yes, we are.
—你们在观看跳高吗?—是的,我们在。
5.They’re doing the long jump.
他们在跳远。
6.The young girls are running.
年轻女孩们在跑步。
7.They’re all good runners!
他们都是好的跑步者!
8.That’s my favourite sport.
那是我最喜欢的运动。
9.Can I play it with you?
我可以和你一起打它吗?
10.We’re watching the games.
我们正在看比赛。
11.The boys are playing football.
男孩们正在踢足球。
12.The girls are playing volleyball.
女孩们正在打排球。
13.The teachers are playing basketball.
老师们正在打篮球。
14.Let’s go and watch the games on the playground!
让我们去观看操场上的比赛吧!
句型解析:
1.描述某些人正在做某事:
The boys are playing football.
男孩们正在踢足球。
句型结构:
主语(复数)+are+动词-ing形式(+其他).
2. 询问某些人是否正在做某事:
—Are they doing the high jump, too? —No, they aren't.
—他们也在跳高吗?—不, 他们不在跳高。
句型结构:
—Are+主语(复数)+动词-ing形式(+其他)?
—Yes, 主语(复数)+are. /No, 主语(复数)+aren't.
3. 询问某些人正在做什么的特殊疑问句及其回答:
—What are they doing? —They're playing tennis.
—他们正在做什么?—他们正在打网球。
句型结构:
—特殊疑问词+are+主语(复数)+动词-ing形式(+其他)?
—主语(复数)+are+动词-ing形式(+其他).
4.由let开头的祈使句,用于表示建议:
Let’s go and watch the games on the playground!
让我们去操场上观看比赛吧!
句型结构:
Let’s +动词原形(+其他)!
5.play的用法:
一、作及物动词:
(1)牌(卡片)、游戏、棋类名词前不加冠词;
例: Don't play cards in the classroom.
不要在教室里玩卡片。
(2)球类名词前不加冠词, 意为“打(踢)球;参加(体育活动、比赛)”;乐器名词前要加定冠词 the, 意为“吹, 拉, 弹, 演奏”。
例: Tiantian can play basketball. Huahua can play the guitar.
天天会打篮球。华华会弹吉他。
二、作不及物动词: play 常和介词 with 连用;尤指小孩利用玩具或其他东西来娱乐, 意为“玩; 玩耍”。
例: Don't play with fire. It's dangerous.
别玩火。它很危险。
三、作名词: 意为剧本、戏剧。
例: My grandma wants to see the play this evening.
我奶奶今晚想去看戏。
易错练习:
1、 根据首字母或图片提示填空,补全句子或对话。
1. Liu Tao can_______so fast.
2. Peter is doing the_______ _______ .
3. —Is Lanlan doing the________ ________?
—Yes. She is a good player.
4.The two girls are________ ________ .
5. Liu Tao and his friend are ________ ________
6. We are________ ________ .
7. Liu Tao is ________ ________ .
8. Yang Ling likes to________ ________ ________.
9. Liu Tao can________ ________.
10. Jack can________ ________a yoyo.
二、用单词的适当形式填空。
1. My brothers________(read) newspapers about World Games now.
2. Look at________(that)boys. They are running on the beach.
3. Look! What________the teachers________(do) there?
4. What________(be) your parents doing?
5.________(this) children are swimming in the pool.
6.________(Mr) Liu is a beautiful woman.
7. Wow! You can play the guitar________ (good).
8. The students are________so fast. They are all good________.(run)
9. —__________ they doing the high jump?
—No, they_________. (be)
10. There is no food________(share).
三、按要求完成下面各题。
1. They are playing volleyball. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________they________?
2. Is Lisa playing with her sister? (作肯定回答)
________, she________.
3. The students often play football. (用now改写句子)
The students________ ________football now.
4. My parents are cleaning the room. (改为否定句)
My parents________ ________the room.
5. I like playing ping-pong best. (改为同义句)
________ ________ ________is playing ping-pong.
6. Tim is playing baseball on the playground. (改为一般疑问句)
________Tim________baseball on the playground?
7. That man is watching TV. (改为复数句)
________ ________ ________watching TV.
8. I like running best. (改为同义句)
________ is my favourite________.
9. young, the, are, girls, running, fast (.) (连词成句)
___________________________________
10. teachers, are, the, basketball, playing (.) (连词成句)
___________________________________
四、单项选择。
( ) 1. —________is he doing over there? —He is singing.
A. Why B. How C. What
( ) 2. This film is so interesting. Let’s go and________it this Sunday.
A. see B. sees C. to see
( ) 3. —The girls are reading books in the classroom. How about the boys,
Peter? — ________playing games.
A. She is B. He is C. They are
( ) 4. If you always play, you can’t do it________.
A. good B. well C. bad
( ) 5. —Does Liu Tao like________the sports meeting in the gym?
—Yes, he does.
A. seeing B. watching C. looking
( ) 6. —What’s your favourite________? —Playing baseball.
A. subject B. food C. sport
( ) 7. —Are you doing the high jump,________? —Yes, I am.
A. also B. either C. too
( ) 8. —Can I________it________you? —Yes, of course.
A. plays; with B. play; with C. play; and
( ) 9. Look! What________the students________over there?
A. are; do B. is; doing C. are; doing
( ) 10. —________Yang Ling and Liu Tao ________the violin now?
—Yes, they are.
A. Is; play B. Are; playing C. Does; playing
参考答案:
一、
1.run 2.high jump 3.long jump 4.playing badminton
5.playing ping-pong 6.playing tennis
7.playing volleyball 8.play the piano 9.play basketball 10.play with
二、
1.are reading 2.those 3.are;doing 4.are 5.these 6.Mrs
7.well 8.running;runners 9.Are;aren't 10.to share
三、
1.What are;doing 2.Yes;is 3. are playing 4.aren’t cleaning
5.My favourite sport 6.Is;playing 7.Those men are 8.Running; sport
9.The young girls are running fast.
10.The teachers are playing basketball.
四、
1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.B
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