2026春单元知识清单&易错练习Unit 5 I'm cleaning my room 人教精通版 五下

2026春单元知识清单&易错练习 Unit 5 I'm cleaning my room. 人教精通版 五下 重点语音： 1.字母u在单词中发/u:/：June　 2.字母u在单词中发/ʌ/：puppy, drum, run, fun 3.字母组合ur在单词中发/ɜː/：turn, hamburger, burnt 重点单词： stand 站立　 sit 坐；坐下　　　 cousin表(堂)兄弟；表(堂)姐妹 重点短语： make a call打电话 look at the picture 看图片　　　　　　　　　 write an email 写电子邮件 talk about谈论…… wash the clothes 洗衣服 call sb.给某人打电话 clean the room 打扫房间 speak to sb.和某人说话 play the guitar 弹吉他 prepare for为……做准备 play the violin 拉小提琴 on the computer在电脑上 sing a song 唱歌 tell a story about...讲一个关于……的故事 tell a story 讲故事 talk about谈论…… hold on等一等 look at the moon看月亮 have breakfast吃早餐 stand outside在外面站着 go for a walk散步 wear a funny hat戴着一顶滑稽的帽子 come here with your parents和你的父母来这儿 sing a very famous English song唱一首非常著名的英语歌 重点句型： 1. —Are you looking at this picture?—Yes, I am./No, I’m not. —你正在看这张图片吗？—是的，我在看。/不，我没有。 2.—What are you doing?—I’m telling a story. —你在干什么？—我在讲故事。 3.—Is he looking at the moon? —No, he isn't. He is looking at the sun. —他正在看月亮吗?—不, 他没看。他正在看太阳。 4.—What is Li Yan doing? —She is singing a song. —李燕正在做什么?—她正在唱歌。 5.—Can I speak to Grandpa?—Yes. —我可以和祖父讲话吗？—可以。 6.I’m cleaning the room. 我正在打扫房间。 7.We are talking about this picture. 我们正在讨论这张图画。 8.Dad is writing an email. 爸爸正在写电子邮件。 9.Mum is washing the clothes. 妈妈正在洗衣服。 10.Lily is calling her grandpa at home. 莉莉在家给她的祖父打电话。 11.He’s wearing a funny hat. 他正戴着一顶有趣的帽子。 12.Peter and his classmates are preparing for an English party. 彼得和他的同学们正在为英语聚会做准备。 句型解析： 1.询问某人是否正在做某事的句型及其答语: —Are you looking at this picture? —Yes, I am. /No, I'm not. —你正在看这张图片吗?—是的, 我在看。/不, 我没在看。 句型结构： —Be动词＋主语＋动词­ing形式(＋其他)? —Yes, 主语＋be动词. /No, 主语＋be动词＋not. 2.用于询问某人正在做什么的句型： —What are you doing? —你正在做什么? 句型结构： What + be动词(am/is/are)+主语+动词-ing形式(+其他)? 3.表述某人正在做某事的句型： I’m cleaning the room. 我正在打扫房间。 句型结构： 主语+ be动词+动词-ing形式(+其他). 5.现在进行时的用法: 一、概念: 表示现在正在进行或发生的动作, 也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。常见标志词有look、listen、now和at the moment 等。 2、 用法口诀: 主语在句首, am、is、are跟在后, 现在分词跟着走, 其他成分不可丢。表示动作正进行, 句中now时间定。一般问句, 把be提到句前去。否定句式也简单, be后只把not添。 三、现在分词的变化规则: (1)一般情况下, 直接在词尾加­-ing, 例: listen—listening, watch—watching； (2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词, 去e＋­-ing, 例: make—making, take—taking； (3)以重读闭音节结尾, 且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词, 双写末尾辅音字母, 再加­-ing, 例: run—running, plan—planning； (4)以ie结尾的动词, 变ie为y, 再加­-ing, 例: lie—lying, die—dying。 易错练习： 1、 根据首字母或图片提示填空，补全句子或对话。 1.My sister often____________ on weekends. 2. Look! The boy is____________now. 3. —What is Lily doing? —She is____________to her friend. 4. My brother is busy now. He is____________in his study. 5. My father is____________ to me. 6. The girl is____________at the party. 7. —What is Bob doing? —He is____________. 8. —Who is that girl? —She is my c________. 8. Mike is just s________ near the window. 10. Let’s s________ here and have a rest. 二、用单词的适当形式填空。 1. He is________(tell) a story to his daughter. 2. They are having an________(England) party. 3. Listen! Mr Li is________(have) a maths lesson now. 4. This dog looks ________(fun). It’s wearing red shoes. 5. Lucy and Lily________ (be) watching the games. 6. Betty is _________(watch) the sunrise. It’s so beautiful. 7. He usually ________(sing) songs on Sunday evening. 8. What________your mum________(do) now? 9. Listen! Lisa________ ( play ) the violin. 10. It________ (be not)a cherry. It's a strawberry. 三、按要求完成下面各题。 1. Lisa often cleans her desk. (用now改写句子) Lisa________ ________her desk now. 2. Lily is taking photos in the park. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ Kangkang ________in the park? 3. Are they talking in the classroom? (作否定回答) ________, they ________. 4. She is singing a Chinese song. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ ________a Chinese song? 5. My father is looking at the picture. (对画线部分提问) ________ is________father ________? 6. Is Lisa talking to her mother?(作否定回答) ________, she________. 7. What a beautiful song!(改为同义句) How________ the________is! 8. Peter is cleaning the room. (改为否定句) Peter________ ________the________. 9. is, Lisa, calling, mother, her (.) (连词成句) ___________________________________ 10. is, brother, the, drums, playing, my (.)(连词成句) ___________________________________ 四、单项选择。 ( ) 1. —________ are you doing now? —I’m making a cake for Cindy. A. Who B. What C. Where ( ) 2. I don’t think ________. A. so B. much C. that ( ) 3. He ________ in a seat and listens to the teacher carefully. A. stands B. sit C. sits ( ) 4. Elaine can ________ famous English songs. A. sing B. is singing C. sings ( ) 5. The puppy wants ________ with us. A. come B. to come C. comes ( ) 6. I like flying a kite. Peter likes flying a kite, __________. A. either B. also C. too ( ) 7. —________ are the boys doing? —________ playing games. A. What; He is B. What; They are C. Who; They are ( ) 8. —What are you ________? —I’m ________ my mum to do housework. A. do; helping B. doing; helping C. doing; help ( ) 9. —Is he looking at the moon? —________ A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, he does. C. Yes, he can. ( ) 10. Today is Sunday. Peter’s mother usually ________ the room, but she ________ with her friends now. A. cleans; go shopping B. clean; is shopping C. cleans; is shopping 参考答案： 一、 1.cleans the room 2.washing the clothes 3.making a call 4.writing an email 5.telling a story 6.singing a song 7.playing the violin 8.cousin 9.standing 10.sit 二、 1.telling 2.English 3.having 4.funny 5.are 6.watching 7.sings 8.is;doing 9.is playing 10.isn’t 三、 1.is cleaning 2.What is;doing 3.No; aren’t 4.Is she singing 5.What;your;doing 6.No;isn’t 7.beautiful;song 8.isn't cleaning; room 9.Lisa is calling her mother. 10.My brother is playing the drums. 四、 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $