2026春单元知识清单&易错练习 Unit 5 Special days 人教精通版 四下 新教材

2026春单元知识清单&易错练习 Unit 5 Special days 人教精通版 四下 重点语音： 1.字母组合ow在单词中发/aʊ/音，例：brown 棕色 cow 奶牛 down 向下 2.字母组合ow在单词中发/əʊ/音，例：blow吹 slow 慢的 snow 雪 重点单词： flower花；花朵 play戏剧 card卡片 know知道 cup杯子 act表演 letter信 cut切；削；剪；砍 sing唱(歌)；演唱 party联欢会；派对 song歌；歌曲 TV电视 重点短语： Mother's Day母亲节 buy some flowers 买一些花 make a card 制作卡片 paper cutting 剪纸 buy a cup 买一个杯子 tell a story 讲故事 write a letter 写一封信 do some kung fu 练功夫 Children's Day 儿童节 act in a play 表演戏剧 sing a song 唱一首歌 so on 等等 Spring Festival 春节 have a big dinner 吃一顿丰盛的晚餐 lucky money 压岁钱 visit relatives 拜访亲戚 a happy time一段快乐时光 watch the Spring Festival Gala 看春晚 after dinner晚饭后 visit relatives and friends拜访亲戚和朋友 重点句型： 1.—What are you going to do for the Children's Day party？ —I'm going to tell a story. —你打算为儿童节派对做什么？—我打算讲故事。 2.—What's the play about？ —It's a secret！ 这场戏剧是关于什么的？ 它是个秘密！ 3.—I'm going to buy some flowers for my mum on Mother's Day. —Good idea！ —我打算在母亲节为我的妈妈买一些花。—好主意！ 4.Do you know this Sunday is Mother's Day？ 你知道这周日是母亲节吗？ 5.We should do something for our mums. 我们应该为我们的妈妈做一些事情。 6. It is going to be a happy time for everyone！ 它对每个人来说都将是一段快乐的时光！ 7.I’m going to sing a song. 我将要唱一首歌。 8.This Spring Festival，we are going to have a big dinner with my grandparents. 今年春节，我们将要和我的祖父母吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。 9.After dinner，we’re going to watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. 晚饭后，我们打算在电视上看春节联欢晚会。 10.My grandparents and parents are all going to give me lucky money. 我的爷爷奶奶和爸爸妈妈都将给我压岁钱。 11.We are going to visit relatives and friends too. 我们也打算去拜访亲戚朋友。 12.It is going to be a happy time for everyone！ 它对每个人来说都将是一段快乐的时光！ 句型解析和语法： 1.表达在特殊节日打算为某人做某事： I'm going to buy some flowers for my mum on Mother's Day. 我打算在母亲节为我的妈妈买一些花。 句型结构： 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 宾语 + 介词短语(目的/对象) + 介词短语(时间) 2.询问对方为了某个活动打算做什么的问句及其回答： —What are you going to do for the Children's Day party？ —I'm going to tell a story. —你打算为儿童节派对做什么？—我打算讲故事。 句型结构： —What are you going to do for+具体的活动? —I’m going to+要做的事. 3. be going to形式的一般将来时态： 一、定义：一般将来时态表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。句子中一般含有典型的表示将来时间的单词或短语，如：tomorrow(明天)、this Sunday(这周日)、this Spring Festival(今年春节)等。 二、用法：“be going to＋动词原形”结构表示即将发生的事或最近打算要做的事。 1）肯定句 句型结构： 主语＋be 动词＋ going to＋动词原形(＋其他). I'm going to buy a cup for my dad this Sunday. 这周日我打算给我爸爸买一个杯子。 2）否定句 句型结构： 主语＋be 动词＋ not going to＋动词原形(＋其他). She is not going to sing a song for the Children's Day party. 她不打算在儿童节派对上唱歌。 3）一般疑问句 句型结构及答语： —Be动词＋主语＋going to＋动词原形(＋其他)？ —Yes，主语＋be 动词. / No，主语＋be 动词＋not. —Are you going to act in a play tonight？ —Yes，I am. / No，I'm not. —你今晚将要参加一个戏剧表演吗？ —是的，我将要参加。/不，我将不会参加。 4）特殊疑问句 句型结构： 特殊疑问词＋be动词＋主语＋going to＋动词原形(＋其他)？ What are you going to do during this Spring Festival？ 今年春节期间你打算做些什么？ 注意：be going to 结构后面一般不跟go、come等表示位移的动词。表示位移的动词一般用该动词的现在进行时表示将来。 易错练习： 1、 根据图片及首字母提示填单词，补全句子。 1. Yang Ling wants to buy a________. 2. Liu Tao is going to write a________to her mum. 3.Tom and Jack are going to buy some________for their mums. 4. —What about Lily? —She is going to make a________. 5.—What is she going to do for the S________ F________? —She is going to get lucky money. 6. —What are they going to do for the Spring Festival? —They are going to have a big d________. 7. All students are going to s________the national anthem(国歌) . 8. Five students are going to act in a p________—Wang Erxiao. 9. The last s________ is Little Conch Shell(《小螺号》). They all like it. 10. Let me do some paper c________for the Children's Day p________. 二、为下列句子或对话选择正确的单词。 1. Do you________(know / knowing) this Sunday is Mother's Day？ 2. We should do something________our mums________Mother's Day. (for / on) 3. We are going to________(cooks / cook) for our mums. 4. —Do you have________(some / any) ideas, Cindy？ —Yes. I am going to________(write / buy) a thank-you letter to my mum. 5.Mother’s Day is________ (comes/coming). 6.My sister________(is/are) going to sing a song for our grandparents. 7.We should do something________(for/to) our mums. 8.—Do you have________(any/some) ideas？ —Yes. 9.—________(What/How) are you going to do on Mother’s Day？ —I’m going to buy some flowers for my mum. 10. My mother _______ (like/likes) red flowers very much. 三、按要求完成下面各题。 1. She is going to the science museum. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) —________ ________going to the science museum？ —________, she________. 2. They are going to watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) —________ ________going to________the Spring Festival Gala on TV？ —________, they________. 3.We are going to buy some flowers for our mums.(改为否定句) We are ________ ________ ________ buy ________ flowers for our mums. 4. I am going to make a card this Sunday.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________you going to make a card？ 5. He is going to play the piano for the New Year's Day party. (对画线部分提问)　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ________ ________he going to________ for the New Year's Day party？ 6.They are going to buy some flowers.(改为否定句) They________going to buy________flowers. 7. do,for, should,we,something, our, mums(.)(连词成句) __________________________________________ 8.going,make, a,card,I'm,to,my,for,mum(.)(连词成句) __________________________________________ 9.we,have,a,party, June,in (.)(连词成句) __________________________________________ 10.I,get,lucky,money, Festival, Spring, the, at(.)(连词成句) __________________________________________ 四、单项选择。 ( ) 1. I'm going to tell a story________. A. this afternoon B. every day C. yesterday ( ) 2. Father's Day is________. Let's do something for our dads. A. comes B. come C. coming ( ) 3. My father is going to________the military parade(军事阅兵) on TV. A. watches B. watch C. watching ( ) 4.Yaoyao is going to________ in a play in class. A.acts B.acting C.act ( ) 5.My parents always give me lucky money at/on________. A.the Spring Festival B.Children’s Day C.Christmas Day ( ) 6.What________you going to do on Father’s Day? A.am B.is C.are ( ) 7.Do you________Christmas Day is usually on 25 December? A.knows 　 B.know C.knowing ( ) 8.We are going to________about three little pigs.  A.act in a play B.do some kung fu C.buy some flowers ( ) 9. —________are you going during this Spring Festival?— To Hainan. A. Where B. What C. How ( ) 10. We are going to buy a cup________our teacher ________Teachers' Day. 　 A. for; in B. to;on C. for;on ( ) 11. Yang Ling and Liu Tao________going to ________for their teachers on Teachers' Day. A.is;write letters B. are;writes letters C. are;make cards 参考答案： 一、 1.cup 2.letter 3.flowers 4.card 5.Spring Festival 6.dinner 7.sing 8.play 9.song 10.cutting;party 二、 1.know 2.for;on 3.cook 4.any;write 5.come 6.is 7.for 8.any 9.What 10.likes 三、 1.Is she ;Yes;is 2.Are they ;watch;No;aren’t 3.not going to; any 4.When are 5.What is; do 6.aren’t; any 7.We should do something for our mums. 8.I’m going to make a card for my mum. 9.We have a party in June. 10.I get lucky money at the Spring Festival. 四、 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.C 11.C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $