2026春单元知识清单&易错练习 Unit 7 Doing chores at home 译林版 三起 四年级下（新教材）

2026春单元知识清单&易错练习 Unit 7 Doing chores at home 译林版 四下 语音： 字母Yy在单词中发/j/音，例：you你，你们 yellow黄色的 重点单词： chore日常事务 dish 碗，碟 house房屋，房子 weekend周末 half 一半，半 past晚于，在……之后 water给……浇水 what 多么，真，太 重点短语： at home在家里 a busy weekend一个忙碌的周末 wash the dishes 洗碗碟 part of ……的一部分 wash the clothes洗衣服 be good at 擅长…… wash the car 洗车 by the wall 靠墙 water the flowers浇花 want to do 想要做…… make the bed铺床 grow in the garden在花园里生长 feed the cat喂猫 so beautiful如此漂亮 cook lunch做午饭 part of the family 家庭的一部分 sweep the floor扫地 feel happy感到开心 do some chores做一些家务 want to help 想要帮忙 clean the table擦桌子　 half past twelve 十二点半 clean and nice 干净又整洁 keep our home clean保持家里干净 after lunch 午饭后 　 重点句型： 1.—What are you doing now？ —I am washing the clothes. —你现在正在做什么？—我正在洗衣服。 2.—What is Bobby doing？ —He is washing the dishes. —博比正在做什么？—他正在洗碗碟。 3.What chores do you do at home, Liu Jiajia？ 刘佳佳，你在家做什么家务？ 4.Let’s do some chores. 我们做些家务吧。 5.I’m watering the flowers. 我在给花浇水。 6.You’re watering the floor! 你在给地板浇水! 7.Mum is cooking lunch. 妈妈正在做午饭。 8.Dad is washing the clothes. 爸爸正在洗衣服。 9.What am I doing? I’m making the bed. 我在做什么?我在铺床。 10.We have a busy weekend，but we all feel happy. 我们有一个忙碌的周末，但是我们都感觉很开心。 11.It’s half past twelve. 十二点半了。 12.Our home is clean and nice now. 现在我们的家是干净又漂亮的。 13.What a clean house！ 多么干净的一座房子啊！ 14.We’re part of the family, so we want to help. 我们都是家庭的一员,所以我们想帮忙。 15.My family has a good routine。 我的家人有良好的日常习惯。 16.I'm good at doing chores like that! 我擅长做像这样的家务! 17.What a wonderful team we are! 我们是多么棒的一个团队呀! 18. Can you water the yellow flowers? 你能浇黄色的花吗? 19.They grow in the garden by the wall。 它们长在墙边的花园里。 20.They're so beautiful.They're so tall。 它们如此美丽。它们如此高大。 句型解析和语法： 1.询问某人正在做什么的句型及其答语： —What are you doing now？ —I am washing the clothes. —你现在正在做什么？—我正在洗衣服。 句型结构： —What＋be动词＋主语＋ doing？ —主语＋be动词＋动词-ing形式(＋其他). 2.询问某人在家做什么家务的句型： What chores do you do at home, Liu Jiajia？ 刘佳佳，你在家做什么家务？ 句型结构： What chores do/does＋主语＋do at home？ 3.表达对事物赞叹的句子： What a clean house! 多么干净的房子啊! 句型结构： What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)! 4.现在进行时的陈述句与特殊疑问句： 一、现在进行时的定义：现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或正在发生的事情，也可以表示当前一段时间内的活动或者现阶段正在进行的动作。 标志词有look、listen、now等以及表示特定时间的短语，例：at 5 o’clock。 2、 句型结构： 句 型 句型结构 例句 肯定句 主语+be动词(am/is/are)+动词-ing+其他. Lucy is washing the dishes in the kitchen. 露西正在厨房洗碗碟。 否定句 主语+be动(am/is/are)+not+动词-ing+其他. My father is not cleaning his car. 我的爸爸没在洗他的车。 特殊疑问句及答语 —特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+动词-ing+其他? —主语 +be动词+动词-ing+ 其他. —What is your brother doing now? —He is washing the clothes. —你哥哥现在正在干什么? —他正在洗衣服。 易错练习： 一、根据图片，首字母句意提示，补全句子或对话。 1.I am making the_________. 2.My father is washing the_________. 3.My mother is sweeping the_________! 4.My sister can_________the flowers. 5.Look! There are many_________on the table. 6.The farmer is_________the vegetables. 7.It’s half_________twelve. It’s time to have lunch.  8.—Is Mum_________breakfast?　—Yes, she is.  9.W_________a big apple!  10.—What are you d_________, Lynn?　—I’m feeding the fish.  11.—What c_________can you do at home?—I can make my bed.  二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.The girl________ (draw) a picture now. 2.Listen！ Some boys________(sing) in the classroom. 3.My mother________(cook) some food now. 4.Look！They________(have) a class. 5.I________(wash) the dishes in the kitchen now. 6.—What is Sarah doing？—She________(sit) under the tree. 7.Look! My mum and dad________(be) cooking lunch in the kitchen. 8.My sister is doing chores. She is________(water)the flowers.  9.My family and I________(have ) a good routine. 10.—What is Daming doing?—He is________(make) the bed.  11.— Can you ________(sweep) the floor? — Yes，I can. 三、按要求完成下面各题。 1.My mother is cooking lunch in the kitchen now.(对画线部分 提问) ________ ________your mother cooking lunch now？ 2.He is sleeping in the bedroom.(对画线部分提问) ________is he________in the bedroom？ 3.My brother is feeding the cats.(对画线部分提问) ________is feeding the cats？ 4.My father is driving his car.(改为否定句) My father________ ________driving his car. 5.Tom plays football with his friends every Saturday.(改为现在进行时) Tom________ ________football with his friends now. 6.She can clean the room.(改为否定句) She________ ________clean the room.7.He can make the bed.(改为一般疑问句) ________he make the bed? 8.They do chores at home.(对画线部分提问) Where________they do chores? 9.I help my mum do chores.(改为同义句) I help my mum________chores. 10. on, we, weekends, clean, house, the(.) ___________________________________ 3、 单项选择。 ( ) 1.Lulu gets up at half________six.  A.to　　　 B.after　　　　　 C.past ( ) 2.—Hello，Su Hai.What are your family doing? —We________ chores at home.We are busy but happy. A.do B.are doing C.does ( ) 3.My mother is in the kitchen.She can________very delicious food. A.cooking B.cook C.cooks ( ) 4.My little brother is not________ the bed.He is playing with his toys. A.make B.making C.makes ( ) 5.Look! Jack________his bags.   A.wash B.is washing C.washes ( ) 6.—What a clean room!—________ A. Thank you. B.Good idea! C.You're welcome. ( ) 7.Today is Sunday. Let’s________the house.  A.do B.clean C.cleaning ( ) 8.________a beautiful flower it is!  A.What B.Why C.When ( ) 9.—________—They are playing football.   A.Who are they? B.What are you doing? C.What are they doing? ( ) 10.—________are you doing，Su Hai? —I am________the floor. A.What; sweeping B.Do; sweeping C.What;sweep 参考答案： 一、 1.bed 2.clothes 3.floor 4.water 5.dishes 6.watering 7.past 8.cooking 9.What 10.doing11.chores 二、 1.is drawing 2.are singing 3.is cooking 4.are having 5.am washing 6.is sitting  7.are 8.watering 9.have 10.making11.sweep 三、 1.Where is 2.What;doing 3.Who 4.is not 5.is playing 6.can not  7.Can 8.do 9.with 10.We clean the house on weekends. 四、 1.C 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $