内容正文:
2026春单元知识清单&易错练习
Unit 8 In the kitchen
译林版 四下
语音:
字母Yy在单词中发/i/音,例: thirty 三十 family家庭 carefully仔细地
busy 忙碌的
字母Yy在单词中发/aɪ/音,例: my 我的 try尝试,努力
重点单词:
get 去取 cut 切,割
kitchen 厨房 birthday生日
milk 牛奶 tomato番茄,西红柿
potato马铃薯,土豆 chicken 鸡肉
egg 鸡蛋 soup 汤
meat 肉 really 十分,非常
him 他 careful 小心,谨慎
重点短语:
look at 看 Dad’s birthday 爸爸的生日
in the kitchen 在厨房里 a new book 一本新书
in the pot 在锅里 be careful小心
cook fish soup 煮鱼汤 cut the potatoes切土豆
happy birthday生日快乐 get a dish 去取一个盘子
next time 下一次 cook Kung Pao Chicken做宫保鸡丁
cook dinner做晚饭 show Sam a new book给萨姆看一本新书
wash the tomatoes洗西红柿 a great cook 一位很棒的厨师
can't wait 迫不及待 eleven thirty 十一点半
really fun 十分有趣 try some tomato and egg soup尝一点西红柿鸡蛋汤
do it carefully仔细地做 be busy忙碌的
cook meat炖肉,煮肉 love potatoes喜爱土豆
重点句型:
1.—How’s the chicken, Taotao?—It’s delicious.
—涛涛,鸡肉怎么样?—它是美味的。
2.—How are the potatoes, Haohao?—They’re nice.
—浩浩,土豆怎么样?—很美味。
3.—Are you cooking dinner, Mum?—Yes, I am.
—妈妈,你正在做晚饭吗? —是的,我正在做晚饭。
4.—Are you cooking dinner,Mum?—Yes, I am.I'm cutting the potatoes.
—妈妈,你在做晚饭吗? —是的。我在切土豆。
5. —Are you cooking meat,Dad? —Yes.I'm cooking Kung Pao Chicken.
—爸爸,你在做肉吗?—是的。我在做宫保鸡丁。
6.—You're busy. Can I help you?—Yes.Wash the tomatoes,please.—OK,Mum.
—你很忙。我能帮你吗?—是的。请洗一下番茄。—好的,妈妈。
7.—Happy Birthday,Dad!—Thank you! But be careful next time。
—生日快乐,爸爸! —谢谢!但下次要小心。
8.I can cook fish soup for him.
我可以给他煮鱼汤。
9.Try some tomato and egg soup.
尝些西红柿鸡蛋汤吧。
10.Let me get a dish for you.
让我给你去取一个盘子吧。
11.Try some tomato and egg soup,Dad and Mum.
爸爸妈妈,尝一些西红柿鸡蛋汤。
12.Look at all the food I got。
看看我拿到的所有食物。
13.I'm cooking it all in the pot。
我正在把所有食材都放到锅里煮。
14.Are you hungry?It's time to eat!
你饿吗?该吃饭了!
15.It's eleven thirty。
现在是十一点三十分。
16.I'm cooking with my family。
我和家人在一起做饭。
17.We try to do it carefully。
我们尽量小心。
18.We're busy but happy。
我们很忙但很开心。
句型解析和语法:
1.询问食物如何的句型及答语:
—How’s the chicken, Taotao?—It’s delicious.
—涛涛,鸡肉怎么样?—它是美味的。
句型结构:
—How+be动词+食物? —It’s / They’re+形容词.
2.询问某人是否正在做某事的句型及答语:
—Are you cooking dinner, Mum?—Yes, I am.
—妈妈,你正在做晚饭吗? —是的,我正在做晚饭。
句型结构:
—Be动词+主语+动词-ing形式(+其他)?
—Yes,主语+be动词./ No,主语+be动词+not.
3.描述某人可以做某事的句型:
我可以给他煮鱼汤。
I can cook fish soup for him.
句型结构:
主语+can+动词原形(+其他).
4.可数名词和不可数名词的用法:
可数名词
不可数名词
定义:可数名词是指可以直接用数目来计算,可以分成个体的人或事物,有单数和复数之分。
定义:不能直接以数目来计算,不可以分成个体的名词就是不可数名词。
单数变复数的规则:
(1) 一般情况下,在词尾直接加-s。例:egg-eggs
(2) 以s,sh,ch,x结尾的名词,在词尾加-es. 例:class-classes box-boxes
(3) 以"辅音字母+y"结尾的名词,先变y为i再加-es。例:city-cities
(4) 以o结尾的名词,有生命的加-es,无生命的加-s.
例:tomato tomatoes photo photos
(5) 不规则变化。
例:child-children foot-feet
用法:
(1)表示个体意义时,需借助量词,形式为"a/an/基数词+量词+of+不可数名词".
例:a cup of tea一杯茶two cups of tea两杯茶
(6) 不可数名词前不能用不定冠词a/an,但可以用the,some,much,a lot of,lots of等词或词组修饰。
例:I need some milk.
我需要一些牛奶。
2.动词-ing 形式的变化规则:
(1)一般情况下直接在动词词尾加-ing。例:wash—washing
(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,先去掉字母e再加-ing。例:have—having
(3)以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,先双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ing。例:cut—cutting
(4)以ie 结尾的动词,先变 ie为 y 再加 -ing。例:die—dying
易错练习:
一、根据图片,首字母句意提示,补全句子或对话。
1.Look at the________in the pot.
2.We have many________and________.
3.I love________.It’s good for us.
4.It’s my dad’s________today.
5.—Where is my mum now? —She is in the________.
6.—What’s on the table? —It’s an________.
7. —What are you cooking, Dad?
—I’m cooking chicken and________.
8.Grandma is cooking chicken. Let me g________a dish for her.
9.—Mum is cooking Kung Pao Chicken. —Great! I c________wait!
10.You must be c________in the kitchen.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Here is some________(water) for you.
2.I’d like two________(egg).
3.We have three________(glass) of tea.
4.These________(box) are nice.
5.Some________(tomato), please.
6.These two dogs have eight________(foot).
7.Lanlan is________(sit) at her desk.
8.My mum’s birthday is________(come).
9.What are you________(do) now.
10.—Are you________(cook ) lunch, Grandma? —Yes, I am.
三、按要求完成下面各题。
1.There is some milk in the fridge.(对画线部分提问)
What ________in the fridge?
2.There are some eggs on the plate.(改为否定句)
There ________ ________eggs on the plate.
3.There is a tomato in the basket.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ a tomato in the basket?
4.The bread is on the table.(对画线部分提问)
Where ________ the bread?
5.There are two potatoes in the fridge.(对画线部分提问)
How many potatoes ________ ________ in the fridge?
6.tomatoes, I, the, cutting, am(.)
_______________________________
7.cooking, you, Are, lunch (?)
_______________________________
8.you, am, cooking, I, soup, fish, for(.)
_______________________________
9.is, fish, How, the, soup(?)
_______________________________
10.are, potatoes, How, the(?)
_______________________________
四、单项选择。
( ) 1.Nancy________playing now. She is helping Mum.
A.is B.isn’t C.aren’t
( ) 2.________careful, John.
A.Be B.Is C.Do
( ) 3.Bobby likes cakes. I can make a cake for________.
A.he B.him C.her
( ) 4.Mum is cooking in the________.
A.art room B.bedroom C.kitchen
( ) 5.—________is your sister doing? —She is washing tomatoes.
A.What B.Where C.How
( ) 6.It’s________birthday today.
A.Sam B.Sam’s C.you
( ) 7.I want to________some milk.
A.drinking B.drinks C.drink
( ) 8.—What's in the kitchen?—Some________.
A.egg B.eggs C.apple
( ) 9.—Do you like this book, Zoom? —Yes.________
A.It’s really fun. B.Thank you. C.Good job!
( ) 10.—Is your grandma making noodles? —________
A.Yes, she is. B.No, she can’t. C.Yes, she does.
参考答案:
一、
1.soup 2.tomatoes;potatoes 3.milk 4.birthday 5.kitchen
6.egg 7.potatoes 8.get 9.can’t 10.careful
二、
1.water 2.eggs 3.glasses 4.boxes 5.tomatoes 6.feet
7.sitting 8.coming 9.doing 10. cooking
三、
1. is 2. aren't any 3. Is there 4. is 5. are there
6.I am cutting the tomatoes. 7.Are you cooking lunch?
8.I am cooking fish soup for you. 9.How is the fish soup?
10.How are the potatoes?
四、
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.A
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