2026春单元知识清单&易错练习Unit 6 Jobs 译林版 三起 四年级下（新教材）

2026春单元知识清单&易错练习 Unit 6 Jobs 译林版 四下 语音： 字母Uu在单词中发/ʌ/音， 例： mum 妈妈 up 向上 truck卡车 duck鸭子 重点单词： driver 驾驶员，司机 policewoman女警察 nurse 护士 policeman (男)警察 worker 工人 sick 生病的，有病的 teacher 教师 job 工作，职业 doctor 医生 people 人，人们 farmer农民 taxi 出租汽车，的士 cook厨师 train 火车 hospital 医院 place地方 parent 父亲，母亲 way 方法，方式 cook 烹饪，烹调 busy 忙碌的 work 工作 up 向上 重点短语： work hard 努力工作 do their best竭尽全力 help sick people 帮助病人 lookup向上看 a train driver 一位火车司机 keep us safe 保护我们的安全 a bus driver一位公共汽车司机 learn new things 学习新东西 a taxi driver一位出租车司机 drive big trucks驾驶大卡车 different places 不同的地方 Happy Labour Day 劳动节快乐 in different ways 以不同的方式 Labour Day 劳动节 great jobs伟大的工作 make delicious food做美味的食物 your parents' jobs 你父母的工作 make nice sweets 做好吃的糖果 keep us safe 保护我们的安全 help children learn new things帮助孩子们学习新东西 重点句型： 1.—What’s your father’s job？ —He’s a doctor. —你爸爸是做什么工作的？—他是一名医生。 2.—What are your parents’ jobs？ —My father is a taxi driver.My mother is a cook. —你父母是做什么工作的？—我爸爸是一名出租车司机。我妈妈是一名厨师。 3.—What are your parents’ jobs, Bobby? —My dad is a doctor. My mum is a nurse. They help sick people. —博比,你父母是做什么工作的? —我爸爸是医生。我妈妈是护士。他们帮助病人。 4.—Is your dad a bus driver？—No，he isn’t. —你爸爸是公交车司机吗？—不，他不是。 5.—What’s your father’s job, Yang Ling? —He’s a police officer. Police officers keep us safe. —杨玲,你爸爸是做什么工作的? —他是一名警察。警察保护我们的安全。 6.—What’s your mother’s job? —She’s a teacher. Teachers help children learn new things. —你妈妈是做什么工作的? —她是一名教师。教师帮助孩子们学习新知识。 7.My mother is a cook. Cooks make delicious food. 我妈妈是一名厨师。厨师制作美味的食物。 8.Happy Labour Day! What job would you like to do? 劳动节快乐!你想从事什么工作? 9.She can make nice sweets. 她能做好吃的糖果。 10.All jobs are great！ 所有工作都是伟大的！ 12.They work hard and do their best。 他们努力工作，竭尽全力。 13.She can drive big trucks。 她会开大型卡车。 14.Our parents have great jobs. They help people in different ways. 我们的父母都有很棒的工作。他们以不同的方式帮助人们。 句型解析和语法： 1.询问他人职业的句型及其答语： —What’s your father’s job？ —He’s a doctor. —你爸爸是做什么工作的？—他是一名医生。 句型结构： —What＋be动词＋ 形容词性物主代词 / 名词所有格＋ job / jobs？ —主语＋be动词(＋a / an)＋职业类名词. 2.询问他人是否是某种职业的句型及其答语： —Is your dad a bus driver？—No，he isn’t. —你爸爸是公交车司机吗？—不，他不是。 句型结构： —Be动词＋主语＋a / an＋职业名词？ —Yes，主语＋be动词./ No，主语＋be动词＋not. 3.询问职业的特殊疑问句及一般疑问句： 一、特殊疑问句： 1.—What＋be动词＋形容词性物主代词 / 名词所有格＋job / jobs？ —主语＋be动词(＋a / an)＋职业名词. 例：—What is your father’s job？—He is a doctor. —你爸爸的工作是什么？ —他是一名医生。 2.—What＋be动词＋主语？ —主语＋be动词(＋a / an)＋职业名词. 例：—What are you？ —I am a teacher. —你是做什么的？—我是一名老师。 3.—What＋do / does＋主语＋do？ —主语＋be动词(＋a / an)＋职业名词. 例：—What do they do？—They are farmers. —他们是做什么的？ —他们是农民。 2、 一般疑问句： —Be动词＋主语(＋a / an)＋职业名词？ —Yes，主语＋be动词./ No，主语＋be动词＋not. 例：—Is Tom a cook？ —Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t. —汤姆是一名厨师吗？—是的，他是。/不，他不是。 拓展：常见职业类单词的记忆方法。 结尾字母组合 单词示例 -er teacher老师 farmer农民 worker工人 singer歌唱家 -man/-woman policeman男警察 policewoman女警察 fisherman渔夫 fireman消防员 -ress actress女演员 waitress女服务员 -or doctor医生 actor男演员 特殊记忆 nurse护士 cook厨师 pilot飞行员 易错练习： 一、根据图片，首字母和汉语提示，补全句子或对话。 1.—What is your mother？ —She is a________. 2.T________help children learn new things.  3.My father is a train d________. He’s cool.   4.I’d like to be a w________. I’d like to make nice sweets.  5.Sam is a d________. He works from Monday to Sunday. He’s busy.  6. She is a n________.She helps doctors.(护士) 7.His j________is to help people.(工作) 8.My brother wants to be a________(警察). 9.My aunt works in a________(医院).  10.He goes to work by________(出租车)every day. 二、选择正确的词，补全句子或对话。 1.She works in the hospital.She is a________(teacher / doctor). 2.—What are your________(parents / parents’) jobs?—They are workers. 3.—What________John________? (do / does) —He is a farmer. 4.Jim is a________.He________a bus.(drives / driver) 5.Peter’s father cooks delicious food. He is a________ (worker/cook).  6.My uncle is a teacher. Teachers________(plant vegetables/help children learn).  7.My grandpa is a great________(farm/farmer). He grows (种植) lots of vegetables.  8.—Are you________(police officer/police officers)?　—Yes, we are.  9.—What’s________(your mother/your mother’s) job?　—She’s a teacher.  10.—What job would you like________(do / to do)?  —I would like to be a train driver. It’s cool. 三、按要求完成下面各题。 2.What does your father do？ (同义句转换) What________ your________ ________？ 3.Jack is a cook.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) —________Jack________ ________？ —________, he________. 3.I am a policewoman.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________you________？ 4.What's Yang Ling's father job?(改为同义句) ________ ________Yang Ling's father________? 5.Yang Ling's mother is a worker.(改为否定句) Yang Ling's mother________ ________ a worker. 6.help,Our,different,parents,others, ways,in(.)(连词成句) _______________________________________________ 7.father, a,My,is,cook(.)(连词成句) _______________________________________________ 8.father, Is, worker, a, your(？)(连词成句) _______________________________________________ 9.you, job, to, What, like, would, do(？)(连词成句) _______________________________________________ 10.keep, Because, policemen, safe, us(.)(连词成句) _______________________________________________ 四、单项选择。 ( ) 1.They help people in different________. A.ways B.way C.wayes ( ) 2.Policemen and policewomen keep us________. A.busy B.safe C.tired ( ) 3.________are great! They help students learn new things. A.Teachers B.Drivers C.Cooks ( ) 4.—Is your brother a taxi driver?　—________He is a bus driver.  A.Yes, he is. B.No, he isn’t. C.No, he doesn’t. ( ) 5.They are drivers.They can________people to different places. A.take B.takes C.help ( ) 6.—What are your________jobs?  —My dad is a doctor. My mum is a nurse. A.parent’s B.parents C.parents’ ( ) 7.She is a________.She can________a big truck. A.driver; drive B.drivers; drive C.farmer; drives ( ) 8.Mike and Sam are________. They’re very brave (勇敢的). A.police officer B.police officers C.a police officer ( ) 9.Our parents help others in different________.  A.ways B.place C.a job ( ) 10.—________your uncle________English teacher?　—Yes, he________.  A.Does; an; does B.Is; a; is C.Is; an; is 参考答案： 一、 1.cook 2.Teachers 3.driver 4.worker 5.doctor 6. nurse 7. job 8.policeman 9.hospital 10.taxi 二、 1.doctor 2.parents’ 3.does;do 4.driver;drives 5.cook    6.help children learn 7.farmer 8.police officers 9.your mother’s 10.to do 三、 1.is;father’s job 2.Is; a cook;Yes;is 3.What do;do 4. What does; do 5. is not 6. Our parents help others in different ways. 7.My father is a cook. 8.Is your father a worker? 9.What job would you like to do ? 10.Because policemen keep us safe. 四、 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $