Unit 1 Past and present 单元综合测试卷 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

译林版八年级英语下册Unit 1 Past and present 单元综合测试卷 （满分100分，答题时间60分钟） 一、词汇运用 (10分) (A) 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式 1. Our hometown has changed a lot in the ____ (过去) ten years. 2. My father used to ____ (骑车) to work, but now he drives a car. 3. There are many tall ____ (建筑物) in our city now. 4. I haven't seen my old friend for a long time. I ____ (想念) him very much. 5. The ____ (环境) in our neighbourhood is getting better and better. (B) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6. He ____ (live) in this city for 15 years. 7. My mother used to ____ (cook) for us, but now we often eat out. 8. There ____ (be) a small shop near our home five years ago. 9. I ____ (not see) him since last month. Do you know where he is? 10. The city ____ (change) a lot since I was a child. 二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 (10分) past, present, change, miss, use 1. In the ____, people lived a simple life, but now life is more convenient. 2. Great ____ have taken place in our hometown over the years. 3. I ____ my grandparents very much because I haven't visited them for a year. 4. She ____ to play the piano, but now she likes playing the guitar. 5. In the ____, we can communicate with others easily by using mobile phones. 三、句型转换 (10分) 1. He lived in this city five years ago. (用for five years改写) He ____ ____ in this city for five years. 2. My mother used to walk to work. (改为否定句) My mother ____ ____ to walk to work. 3. The city has changed a lot. (改为一般疑问句) ____ the city ____ a lot? 4. I haven't seen him since 2023. (对画线部分提问) ____ ____ haven't you seen him? 5. They used to play football after school. (对画线部分提问) ____ ____ they used to do after school? 四、单项选择 (15分) （）1. —How long have you lived in this city? —I ____ here for 10 years. A. live B. lived C. have lived D. will live （）2. My father ____ smoke, but now he gives it up. A. used to B. is used to C. uses to D. was used to （）3. There ____ a park near our home five years ago, but now there is a tall building. A. is B. are C. was D. were （）4. —____ has your brother been in Beijing? —For three months. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far （）5. The environment in our city ____ a lot since last year. A. improve B. improved C. has improved D. will improve （）6. —Have you seen my pen? —No, I ____. I haven't seen it anywhere. A. have B. haven't C. do D. don't （）7. People in the past ____ to work by bike, but now many people drive cars. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go （）8. —When ____ you ____ to this school? —Last term. A. do; come B. did; come C. have; come D. will; come （）9. I ____ my old friend since we graduated from primary school. A. haven't seen B. didn't see C. don't see D. won't see （）10. The old building ____ down last year, and a new hospital is being built now. A. pull B. pulls C. pulled D. was pulled （）11. There are more tall buildings in our city now than in the ____. A. past B. present C. future D. now （）12. —Why do you miss your hometown so much? —Because it ____ many sweet memories for me. A. leaves B. left C. has left D. will leave （）13. My sister ____ to read books in the evening, but now she likes watching TV. A. used B. uses C. was used D. is used （）14. —How has your life changed since you moved to the city? —It's much easier than before, but I ____ the life in the countryside sometimes. A. miss B. missed C. have missed D. will miss （）15. We ____ in this school for two years, and we will graduate next year. A. study B. studied C. have studied D. will study 五、完形填空 (10分) My hometown is a small city, but it has changed a lot in the 1______ ten years. When I was a child, there were few tall buildings here. Most people lived in small houses. The roads were narrow and dirty, and there were no cars on the street. People in my hometown 2______ to work by bike or on foot. There was only one small shop in our neighbourhood, and we could only buy some simple things there. The environment was not good, and there were few trees around. But now, great changes have taken place. There are many tall 3______ everywhere. The roads are wide and clean, and many people drive cars to work. There are many big supermarkets and shopping malls in the city. We can buy everything we need easily. The environment is getting better and better, with many green trees and beautiful flowers. I 4______ my hometown's past, but I also love its 5______. It becomes more beautiful and convenient. （）1. A. past B. present C. future D. next （）2. A. use B. used C. uses D. will use （）3. A. trees B. flowers C. buildings D. shops （）4. A. miss B. missed C. have missed D. will miss （）5. A. past B. present C. change D. memory 六、阅读理解 (10分) A Hello, everyone! My name is Li Ming. I was born in a small village, but I have lived in the city for five years. I often miss my village and the life there. In the past, my village was very quiet. There were many small houses with red roofs. The streets were narrow, but they were clean. People in the village were very kind. They used to help each other. My parents used to work on the farm, and I used to play with my friends in the field after school. There was a small river near the village, and we often swam in it in summer. The air was fresh, and there were many trees and birds around. But now, my village has changed a lot. Many small houses have been replaced by tall buildings. The streets are wide and there are many cars. There is a big supermarket and a school in the village. My parents no longer work on the farm; they now work in the supermarket. The river is still there, but it's cleaner than before. I am happy to see these changes, but I still miss the simple life in the past. （）1. How long has Li Ming lived in the city? A. For three years. B. For five years. C. For ten years. D. For fifteen years. （）2. What was Li Ming's village like in the past? A. It was big and busy. B. It was small and quiet. C. It had many tall buildings. D. It had many cars. （）3. What did Li Ming's parents used to do? A. Work in a supermarket. B. Work in a school. C. Work on the farm. D. Work in a hospital. （）4. Which of the following is NOT a change in Li Ming's village now? A. Many small houses have become tall buildings. B. The streets are wide and there are many cars. C. There is a big supermarket and a school. D. The river is dirtier than before. （）5. How does Li Ming feel about the changes in his village? A. He is sad and doesn't like the changes. B. He is happy but still misses the past life. C. He doesn't care about the changes. D. He wants to move back to the village at once. B People's life has changed a lot over the past few decades. Let's take a look at the changes in communication. In the past, people used to communicate with each other by writing letters. It took a long time to send a letter and get a reply. Sometimes it took weeks or even months. Later, people started to use telephones. At first, there were only fixed-line telephones at home. People could only make calls at home, and it was not very convenient. But now, communication has become much easier. Almost everyone has a mobile phone. We can make calls, send messages, and video chat with others anytime and anywhere. We can also use WeChat, QQ and other apps to communicate with friends and family. It only takes a few seconds to send a message, and we can get a reply quickly. Besides, we can also use the Internet to get information and talk with people from all over the world. These changes have made our life more convenient and colorful. We should cherish the present life and look forward to a better future. （）6. How did people use to communicate in the past? A. By mobile phone. B. By writing letters. C. By video chat. D. By WeChat. （）7. What was the problem of writing letters to communicate? A. It was too expensive. B. It was not safe. C. It took a long time to get a reply. D. It was not easy to write. （）8. What did people use to make calls at home in the past? A. Mobile phones. B. Fixed-line telephones. C. WeChat. D. QQ. （）9. Which of the following is NOT a way of communication now? A. Making calls with mobile phones. B. Sending messages. C. Writing letters. D. Video chat. （）10. What do we know about the changes in communication? A. They have made our life more convenient. B. They have made our life more difficult. C. They have not changed our life at all. D. They have made communication more difficult. 七、任务型阅读 (10分) My name is Wang Hong. I have lived in this city since I was born. I have seen great changes in this city over the years. In the past, the city was small and dirty. There were few tall buildings. The roads were narrow, and there were not many cars. People used to go to work by bike or on foot. There were only a few small shops, and people could not buy many things. The environment was not good, and there were few green spaces. Now, the city has changed a lot. There are many tall buildings everywhere. The roads are wide and clean, and there are many cars and buses. People can go to work by car, bus, subway or bike. There are many big supermarkets, shopping malls and parks. The environment is getting better and better, with many trees and flowers. People's life is becoming more and more convenient and happy. I love my city. I am proud of the changes it has made. I believe it will become more beautiful in the future. 1. How long has Wang Hong lived in this city? ____________________________________________________________________ 2. What was the city like in the past? ____________________________________________________________________ 3. How did people used to go to work in the past? ____________________________________________________________________ What changes have taken place in the city now? (List two changes) ____________________________________________________________________ 5. How does Wang Hong feel about her city? ____________________________________________________________________ 八、首字母填空 (10分) Our city has changed a lot in the p____1____ ten years. In the past, there were few tall buildings. People used to live in small houses and go to work by bike or on foot. There were few cars on the narrow roads. Now, great c____2____ have taken place. There are many tall buildings everywhere. The roads are wide and clean. Many people d____3____ cars to work. There are many big supermarkets and shopping malls. We can buy everything we need easily. I have lived in this city since I was born. I m____4____ the simple life in the past, but I also love the present life. I believe our city will become more beautiful and convenient in the f____5____. 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 九、书面表达 (15分) 请以Changes in My Hometown为题，写一篇短文介绍你家乡的变化。内容包括：家乡过去的样子、现在的变化、你对这些变化的感受等。 要求：1. 语句通顺，语法正确；2. 不少于60词；3. 正确使用一般过去时和现在完成时。 ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、词汇运用 (A) 1. past 2. ride 3. buildings 4. miss 5. environment (B) 6. has lived 7. cook 8. was 9. haven't seen 10. has changed 二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. past 2. changes 3. miss 4. used 5. present 三、句型转换 1. has lived 2. didn't use 3. Has; changed 4. How long 5. What did 四、单项选择 1-5 CACBC 6-10 BCBAD 11-15 ACABC 五、完形填空 1-5 ABCAB 六、阅读理解 1-5 BBCDB 6-10 BCBCA 七、任务型阅读 1. She has lived in this city since she was born. 2. It was small and dirty, with few tall buildings, narrow roads, not many cars and few green spaces. 3. They used to go to work by bike or on foot. 4. (Any two) There are many tall buildings everywhere; The roads are wide and clean; There are many cars and buses; There are many big supermarkets, shopping malls and parks; The environment is getting better. 5. She loves her city and is proud of its changes. 八、首字母填空 1. past 2. changes 3. drive 4. miss 5. future 九、书面表达（参考范文） Changes in My Hometown My hometown is a small town. It has changed a lot since I was a child. I have lived here for 14 years and witnessed all the changes. In the past, there were only small houses in my hometown. The roads were narrow and there were few cars. People used to work on the farm and go to work by bike. There was no supermarket, and we had to buy things in small shops. The environment was not good, with few trees. Now, great changes have taken place. Many tall buildings have been built. The roads are wide and clean, and many people drive cars to work. There is a big supermarket and a beautiful park. The environment is getting better and better. I am happy to see these changes. I love my hometown and hope it will become more beautiful in the future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $