精品解析：河南开封市新未来学校2025-2026学年高一下学期3月测评英语试题

机密★启用前 高一年级3月测评 英语 （试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the woman do first? A. Write an email. B. Carry books. C. Go to the library. 2. When are the speakers going to the beach? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 3. What will the woman buy for Allen? A. A desk. B. A rice cooker. C. An electric fan. 4. What was the weather like yesterday? A. Snowy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A boss. B. An exam. C. An interview. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C一个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is everything on sale? A. For New Year. B. For Christmas. C. For Thanksgiving. 7. How much will the man pay? A. 150 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 400 yuan. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the woman say about programming? A. She dislikes the teachers. B. She has learned it before. C. It might be challenging for her. 9. Which camp will the woman sign up for? A. The computer camp. B. The swimming camp. C. The painting camp. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the man probably? A. A secretary. B. A manager. C. A customer. 11. What time will the woman’s train leave for London? A. At 4:00 p. m. B. At 8:30 a. m. C. At 10:30 a. m. 12. Who will the woman meet on Thursday? A. Mr. Smith. B. Mrs. Collins. C. Ms. Black. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Grandpa and granddaughter. 14. What does the man think of Pizza Hut? A. Its food is delicious. B. Its service is slow. C. Its price is high. 15. Where do the speakers decide to go? A. To Orleans. B. To Burger King. C. To Chicken Plus. 16. How will the speakers go out to eat? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By taxi. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What problem did Tony have? A. He couldn’t speak. B. He couldn’t read. C. He couldn’t hear. 18. How did Tony deal with his problem at school? A. He practised it. B. He asked for help. C. He kept it a secret. 19. What happened to Tony when he was 25 years old? A. He became a shop owner. B. He won a prize. C. He got married. 20. Which newspaper does Tony have a problem with? A. The Times. B. Daily Mirror. C. Daily Mail. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When choosing the right language programme, consider your goals. If you are learning for fun, find out which language interests you the most. If you’re learning a new language for a job, research the opportunities that will prepare you for your field of interest. Here are several ways to start learning a new language today. Courses Taking a language course is a great first step in exploring a new language in which you’re interested. Most courses take a few weeks and are free of cost. Certifications (证书) Getting a certification in a new language may help you show your skills to future employers or clients. Programme length varies but can last a few weeks to a few months. Executive (高管) education programmes When you have little spare time, executive education programmes offer you the opportunity to learn a new language while also meeting your schedule. These programmes are best for managers or hopefuls willing to upskill in their field. Degrees Bachelor’s (学士的) and master’s (硕士的) degrees in language studies provide the final understanding and path to fluency in a language in which you’re interested. Bachelor’s programmes typically take four years of full-time study to complete, while a master’s usually takes two years. A doctorate can take 4-7 years to complete. 1. Which of the following is the best for managers with little spare time? A. Taking a language course. B. Getting a certification. C. Executive education programme. D. Bachelor’s programme. 2. How long will it take to get a master’s degree in language studies? A. One year. B. Two years. C. Four years. D. Seven years. 3. In which part of a magazine can we find the text? A. Nature. B. Science. C. Technology. D. Education. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在选择合适的语言学习项目时需考虑自身目标，并列举了学习新语言的几种方式，包括课程、证书、高管教育项目以及学位，同时说明了每种方式的特点和所需时间等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Executive (高管) education programmes部分“When you have little spare time, executive education programmes offer you the opportunity to learn a new language while also meeting your schedule. These programmes are best for managers or hopefuls willing to upskill in their field.(当你业余时间很少时，高管教育项目为你提供学习一门新语言的机会，同时也能满足你的日程安排。这些项目最适合那些希望在自己领域提升技能的经理或有此志向的人)”可知，对于业余时间少的经理来说，高管教育项目是最好的选择。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。依据Degrees部分“Bachelor’s programmes typically take four years of full-time study to complete, while a master’s usually takes two years.(学士学位课程通常需要四年全日制学习才能完成，而硕士学位课程通常需要两年)”可知，获得语言研究的硕士学位需要两年时间。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了在选择合适的语言学习项目时需考虑自身目标，并列举了学习新语言的几种方式，包括课程、证书、高管教育项目以及学位，同时说明了每种方式的特点和所需时间等信息。由此推知，我们最有可能在杂志的教育板块找到这篇文章。故选D项。 B As “winterkeeper” at Yellowstone National Park, Steven Fuller lives in a small house set on a hill a short walk from the Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone. When the windows are open, he can hear the 308-foot falls crashing into the canyon. His life might seem perfect now, but when Fuller and his English wife, Angela, landed the winterkeeping task in 1973, he was the only applicant. “Back then, this was considered a hardship post where the seclusion (与世隔绝) would drive people crazy,” Fuller recalls, noting they had no phone or TV and listened to the radio. Fuller says the changes he has observed in Yellowstone have been obvious. Yellowstone is dealing with record numbers of visitors and yet, Fuller notes, the park is in some ways wilder than when he arrived. Grizzly bears, whose numbers in the park dropped to just 136 in the 1970s, have been rescued from a population drop. The bison (野牛) population, which numbered just 23 at one point in the late 19th century, is 5,000 today. Besides, Fuller is concerned about climate change. “We’ve had -20℉ more often, but not the deep cold stretches of -30℉, -40℉, sometimes -50℉ that were a characteristic aspect of winter here,” Fuller says. “The trend, overall, is in the direction of the earlier spring melt (融化).” Such conditions mean the snowpack is melting during winter and leaving the mountains earlier in spring, which causes some rivers to run lower in late summer and drier forests, and a higher risk of wildfires. Despite the challenges, Fuller could not imagine living anywhere else. Fuller shares stories of the bison that recently rested in the snow near a walkway leading to his front door, and of grizzlies walking around his “wild neighbourhood”. Fuller has never been injured, but he often stays away from wildlife out of respect for their space. “Protecting nature for its own benefit was an amazing expression of foresight that we are only now beginning to fully understand,” Fuller says. 4 What were Fuller’s living conditions like in 1973? A. Busy with TV and phone. B. Crowded with many tourists. C. Being away from other people. D. Being attacked by animals often. 5. What can be learned from Fuller’s observation? A. Human activities are good for wildlife. B. The population of bison has increased. C. Visitors help protect grizzly bears’ home. D. Lots of bears were rescued before 1970s. 6. What is Fuller’s attitude towards wildlife? A. Respectful. B. Worried. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear. 7. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Loneliest Job in the World B. How Tourism Saved the National Park C. Climate Change: A Winterkeeper’s Warning D. Over 50 Years of Watching Yellowstone Change 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这一篇记叙文。文章讲述黄石公园冬季管理员Fuller见证50余年公园变迁，目睹野生动物复苏，警示气候变化威胁，热爱并守护这片土地。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段““Back then, this was considered a hardship post where the seclusion (与世隔绝) would drive people crazy,” Fuller recalls, noting they had no phone or TV and listened to the radio.(Fuller回忆道：“那时候，这里被认为是艰苦岗位，这种与世隔绝的状态能把人逼疯。”他说当时没有电话和电视，只能听收音机。)”可知，1973年Fuller的生活环境远离人群。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The bison (野牛) population, which numbered just 23 at one point in the late 19th century, is 5,000 today.(野牛数量在19世纪末曾仅有23头，如今已有5000头。)”可知，野牛数量大幅增加了。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Fuller has never been injured, but he often stays away from wildlife out of respect for their space. “Protecting nature for its own benefit was an amazing expression of foresight that we are only now beginning to fully understand,” Fuller says.(Fuller从未受过伤，但他常常远离野生动物，以尊重它们的生存空间。他说：“为了自然本身而保护自然，是一种极富远见的理念，直到现在我们才开始真正理解。”)”可知，Fuller对野生动物的态度是尊重的。故选A项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容特别是第一段“As “winterkeeper” at Yellowstone National Park, Steven Fuller lives in a small house set on a hill a short walk from the Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone. When the windows are open, he can hear the 308-foot falls crashing into the canyon.(作为黄石国家公园的“冬季守护者”，Steven Fuller住在离黄石大峡谷不远的一座小山上。开窗时，他能听到308英尺（约93.9米）高的瀑布轰鸣着冲入峡谷。)”可知，文章主要讲Steven Fuller自1973年起在黄石公园担任冬季管理员，见证了黄石公园五十多年来野生动物数量恢复、气候变化等诸多变化，所以D项“Over 50 Years of Watching Yellowstone Change(50多年来观察黄石公园的变化)”可作为本文最佳标题。故选D项。 C Fans of the later Star Wars movies might remember BB-8, the robot that has been described as “a living soccer ball”. And if you’ve ever wondered what it might be like to have your own ball-shaped robot friend, Samsung could be about to make your dreams come true. The South Korean company has been presenting its newest version (版本) of a personal home assistant robot named “Ballie”. It is perhaps not quite as cute or quite as round as BB-8 but Samsung says its robot does lots of useful jobs around the house. The company actually introduced an earlier, smaller version of Ballie four years ago, but that one never went on sale. This newest version is about the size of a bowling ball, and can move around a home on its own. It is a little bit like a moving version of a home voice assistant, with a few extra features. It uses artificial intelligence (AI) to learn users habits. That might mean telling us to water the flowers or give some food to the dog, while it also has a projector (投影仪) that can project videos or calls onto the wall or the floor. Ballie is designed to do a bit of everything: use its camera to check on the home or animals while you’re out, automatically (自动地) answer the phone, and turn lights or other things on and off. It can also receive instructions by text message as well as speech, so you can give it jobs to do while you’re away. The company said the robot will be on sale this year, although the exact price has not yet been decided. 8. Why does the author mention BB-8 in the first paragraph? A. To start a discussion. B. To lead in the topic. C. To introduce a movie. D. To praise a Korean company. 9. What is special about the new Ballie over the older version? A. It is smaller in size. B. It can move around by itself. C. It is much cheaper. D. It looks exactly like BB-8. 10. What can Ballie do to help users at home? A. It can feed the pets. B. It can make phone calls. C. It can project videos onto the wall. D. It can clean floors automatically. 11. What is still unknown about Ballie according to the text? A. Its exact price. B. Its appearance. C. Its projection function. D. Its ability to use AI. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三星公司即将推出的新款家用个人助理机器人Ballie，文章先以《星球大战》中的BB-8引出话题，接着介绍Ballie的外观、功能以及销售信息等。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Fans of the later Star Wars movies might remember BB-8, the robot that has been described as “a living soccer ball”. And if you’ve ever wondered what it might be like to have your own ball-shaped robot friend, Samsung could be about to make your dreams come true.(《星球大战》后期电影的粉丝们可能还记得BB-8，那个被形容为“活的足球”的机器人。如果你曾好奇拥有一个球形机器人朋友会是什么样，三星可能即将让你的梦想成真)”可推知，作者提及BB-8是为了引出三星即将推出类似球形机器人Ballie这一话题。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The company actually introduced an earlier, smaller version of Ballie four years ago, but that one never went on sale. This newest version is about the size of a bowling ball, and can move around a home on its own.(该公司实际上在四年前推出过一个更早、更小的Ballie版本，但那个版本从未上市销售。这个最新版本大约有保龄球那么大，并且可以在房子里自行移动)”可知，新版本的Ballie与旧版本相比，其特别之处在于可以自行移动。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“That might mean telling us to water the flowers or give some food to the dog, while it also has a projector (投影仪) that can project videos or calls onto the wall or the floor.(这可能意味着它会提醒我们给花浇水或给狗喂食，同时它还配备了一台投影仪，可以将视频或通话投射到墙壁或地板上)”可知，Ballie能帮助用户将视频投影到墙上。故选C项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The company said the robot will be on sale this year, although the exact price has not yet been decided.(该公司表示，这款机器人今年将上市销售，不过具体价格尚未确定)”可知，关于Ballie仍未知的是它的确切价格。故选A项。 D When a manuscript (手稿) of Antoine de Saint-Exupery’s The Little Prince went up for sale, the literary world-including book sellers, art lovers, and adults who “remember”—was filled with various voices. Filled with the author’s notes, the copy’s price was rising to $1.25 million. The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint-Exupery was published at the height of World War Ⅱ. It is one of the world’s best-selling books. Experts say the sales of the book are more than the first Harry Potter and The Hobbit combined (总共的). The classic has been translated into over 500 languages. Only the Bible exists in more translations. Saint-Exupery wrote The Little Prince in the style of a children’s book. The novel tells a young boy who travels from planet to planet and finally to Earth. The Little Prince is about themes from friendship and loneliness to love and loss. It also makes poignant reflections (反思) on adults, human nature, and life. Saint-Exupery re-joined French forces shortly after his book’s 1943 publication. His plane disappeared in 1944, and he was considered dead. The manuscript is one of only three known copies. It features what may be the first written appearance of one of the book’s most famous lines: “It is only with the heart that one can see rightly; the spirit is invisible to the eye.” Besides the author’s handwritten corrections, the old manuscript also contains two pencil drawings by Saint-Exupery, including a drawing for the book’s final illustration (插画). After 13 years in the business, Jay calls The Little Prince manuscript “a high point” He says, “I don’t quite see how I’m ever going to beat this.” 12. What makes the manuscript of The Little Prince valuable? A. It is signed by a famous writer. B. It is the only living copy of the book. C. It includes never-before-seen sentences. D. It contains the author’s handwriting notes. 13. What does the underlined word “poignant” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Deep. B. Humorous. C. Confusing. D. Funny. 14. What happened to Saint-Exupery soon after The Little Prince was published? A. He disappeared in a plane crash. B. He gave up writing and became a pilot. C. He added one more story to The Little Prince. D. He moved to the United States to escape the war. 15. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To tell the life of Antoine de Saint-Exupery. B. To introduce the history of The Little Prince. C. To discuss the popularity of The Little Prince. D. To report a valuable manuscript and its importance. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了安托万·德·圣埃克苏佩里《小王子》的一份手稿待售，其价格不断攀升，同时介绍了《小王子》这本书的畅销程度、主题内容、作者相关经历以及这份手稿的独特之处和重要性。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Filled with the author’s notes, the copy’s price was rising to $1.25 million.(这份手稿充满了作者的笔记，其价格升至125万美元)”以及倒数第二段“Besides the author’s handwritten corrections, the old manuscript also contains two pencil drawings by Saint-Exupery, including a drawing for the book’s final illustration (插画).(除了作者手写的修正内容，这份古老的手稿还包含圣埃克苏佩里的两幅铅笔画，包括为该书最后一幅插画所做的一幅画)”可知，这份《小王子》手稿因包含作者的手写笔记而具有价值，故选D项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“The Little Prince is about themes from friendship and loneliness to love and loss. It also makes poignant reflections (反思) on adults, human nature, and life.(《小王子》涉及从友谊与孤独到爱与失去等主题。它还对成年人、人性和生活进行了poignant反思)”可知，《小王子》涉及从友谊与孤独到爱与失去等主题，这本书对人性等主题的反思应该是深刻的，A选项“Deep（深刻的）”符合语境。故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Saint-Exupery re-joined French forces shortly after his book’s 1943 publication. His plane disappeared in 1944, and he was considered dead.(1943年这本书出版后不久，圣埃克苏佩里重新加入了法国军队。1944年，他的飞机失踪，人们认为他已经死亡)”可知，《小王子》出版后不久，圣埃克苏佩里在一次飞机失事中失踪，故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。文章开篇提及《小王子》一份手稿待售及价格攀升，接着介绍《小王子》的畅销、主题、作者经历，重点强调这份手稿包含作者笔记、画作等独特之处及重要性，所以文章主要目的是报道一份有价值的手稿及其重要性，故选D项。 第二节（（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A personal daily uniform is a set of clothes that you enjoy wearing, feel comfortable in and represents your unique style. Whether you are a fashionista or someone who only needs basic clothing, a wardrobe (衣柜) filled with your personal daily uniform is a wise choice.____16____. Save time Building a capsule (胶囊) wardrobe around means that you’ll have a smaller and tidier wardrobe. As I’m not looking through so many clothes and I know everything I do have in my wardrobe.____17____A personal daily uniform saves time getting dressed each morning which means I have more time for other things. Save money ____18____. Just like clutter (杂乱) attracts clutter, I also found that clothes attracted more clothes. I wasn’t in the habit of making do if I needed something for a special occasion. If I had the money, I’d just go out and buy something new. Sometimes I’d even buy something new even if I didn’t have the money. ____19____ Not only did I find myself saving money, but it was easier to shop too. A simplified life isn’t about never going shopping or spending money, but it is about shopping and spending with clear goals. Knowing my go-to style, colour and shape meant that I could focus on looking for these items. Create space My personal daily uniform doesn’t include a number of items I wear around seasonally, but it does take up less space.____20____It’s easy to see what I have, there’s space for my clothes to hang and be folded. A. Make shopping easier B. Cut down on clothing decisions C. It takes less time to choose what to wear D. This means I can keep everything neat, tidy and organised E. When I had a larger, untidier wardrobe, it was easy to buy more and more F. Let’s look at some reasons why a personal daily uniform can simplify your life G. When I wear something I don’t feel good in, it makes me feel a little off 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了个人日常制服的好处。 16题详解】 上文“Whether you are a fashionista or someone who only needs basic clothing, a wardrobe filled with your personal daily uniform is a wise choice.(无论你是时尚达人还是只需要基本服装的人，一个装满你个人日常制服的衣柜都是一个明智的选择)”引出了“个人日常制服”这一话题。下文分别从“节省时间”“节省金钱”“使购物更容易”“创造空间”四个方面介绍了个人日常制服的好处，空处应该是一个承上启下的句子，引出下文对个人日常制服可以简化生活的几个原因的介绍。选项F“让我们来看看为什么个人日常制服可以简化你的生活的一些原因”符合语境。故选F。 【17题详解】 上文“As I’m not looking through so many clothes and I know everything I do have in my wardrobe.(因为我不用翻看那么多衣服，而且我知道我衣柜里所有的东西)”和下文“A personal daily uniform saves time getting dressed each morning which means I have more time for other things.(个人日常制服节省了每天早上穿衣服的时间，这意味着我有更多的时间做其他事情)”都在说明个人日常制服可以节省时间，空处应该也是在说节省时间这一方面的内容。选项C“选择穿什么衣服花的时间更少”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 本段小标题是“Save money.(节省金钱)”，所以本段内容应该与节省金钱有关。下文“Just like clutter attracts clutter, I also found that clothes attracted more clothes.(就像杂乱吸引杂乱一样，我也发现衣服会吸引更多的衣服)”说明衣服多了会吸引人买更多的衣服，从而浪费金钱。选项E“当我有一个更大、更乱的衣柜时，很容易买越来越多的衣服”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 下文“Knowing my go-to style, colour and shape meant that I could focus on looking for these items.(了解我喜欢的风格、颜色和形状意味着我可以专注于寻找这些物品)”说明了解自己的喜好可以更容易地购物。空处所在段落的标题位置应该填入一个小标题，概括本段内容，选项A“使购物更容易”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 上文“My personal daily uniform doesn’t include a number of items I wear around seasonally, but it does take up less space.(我的个人日常制服不包括我季节性穿的一些物品，但它确实占用了更少的空间)”说明个人日常制服占用的空间更少。下文“It’s easy to see what I have, there’s space for my clothes to hang and be folded.(我很容易看到我有什么，我的衣服有地方挂和叠)”进一步说明个人日常制服让衣柜更整洁。选项D“这意味着我可以把所有东西都保持整洁有序”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Maryam Mirzakhani’s story began in Tehran, where she was born on May 12, 1977. Growing up in Iran, she faced many ____21____, the biggest of which was the unfavourable cultural environment for women pursuing careers (追求事业). Yet, her talent ____22____ when she successfully entered Farzanegan Middle School, a ____23____ school for gifted girls in Tehran. The school being close to bookstores ____24____ her love for reading. At first, Maryam was more ____25____ to literature. But by high school, maths problems had ____26____ her attention. “It is fun — it’s like solving a puzzle,” she said. “I felt this was something I could do, and I wanted to ____27____ this path.” In a brave step, Maryam ____28____ an unusual request to her school principal: to attend advanced maths classes, which were usually only open to men. The principal’s support proved ____29____, opening doors for her and other determined young women. Maryam’s ability was obvious to all when she ____30____ in the International Mathematical Olympiad. After winning gold in 1994, she returned the following year to achieve an even greater ____31____ — a perfect score. These ____32____ paved the way (铺路) for her academic journey. She got her Ph. D. at Harvard University. Behind these achievements lay huge challenges: ____33____ the war, overcoming gender barriers (性别障碍) and ____34____ pushing beyond limits. What made Maryam ____35____ was her determination to keep moving forward when others might have given up. 21. A. decisions B. challenges C. questions D. chances 22. A. came about B. worked out C. grew up D. shone through 23. A. new B. small C. famous D. quiet 24. A. weakened B. excited C. silenced D. gave 25. A. suited B. connected C. limited D. drawn 26. A. caught B. escaped C. directed D. carried 27. A. choose B. search C. continue D. keep 28. A. refused B. received C. made D. met 29. A. useless B. historic C. funny D. wrong 30. A. joined B. entered C. competed D. fought 31. A. balance B. position C. achievement D. role 32. A. victories B. changes C. problems D. preparations 33. A. surviving B. ignoring C. starting D. passing 34. A. slowly B. sometimes C. hardly D. always 35. A. lucky B. strange C. patient D. unusual 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了伊朗女性数学家Maryam Mirzakhani克服文化障碍、性别歧视和战争等重重困难，凭借非凡天赋和坚定决心，在学术道路上取得卓越成就的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在伊朗长大，她面临着许多挑战，其中最大的挑战是女性追求事业的不利文化环境。A. decisions决定；B. challenges挑战；C. questions问题；D. chances机会。根据后文“the biggest of which was the unfavourable cultural environment for women pursuing careers”可知，这是她面临的“挑战”。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，当她成功进入德黑兰Farzanegan中学——一所著名的天才女校时，她的天赋显露了出来。A. came about发生；B. worked out解决；C. grew up长大；D. shone through显现，显露。根据前文“her talent”和后文“when she successfully entered Farzanegan Middle School”可推知，她的才能在中学得到了“显露”。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当她成功进入德黑兰Farzanegan中学——一所著名的天才女校时，她的天赋显露了出来。A. new新的；B. small小的；C. famous著名的；D. quiet安静的。根据后文“for gifted girls”可推知，这样的学校通常是“著名的”。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：学校靠近书店，激发了她对阅读的热爱。A. weakened减弱；B. excited激发；C. silenced使沉默；D. gave给予。根据前文“The school being close to bookstores”以及后文“her love for reading”可推知，靠近书店的环境“激发”了她对阅读的热爱。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，文学更吸引Maryam。A. suited适合；B. connected连接；C. limited限制；D. drawn被吸引。根据后文“But by high school, maths problems had her attention.”的转折可知，起初她更“被吸引”到文学；be drawn to意为“被吸引到”。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但到了高中，数学问题吸引了她的注意力。A. caught引起，吸引(注意或兴趣)；B. escaped逃脱；C. directed指导；D. carried携带。根据前文“maths problems”以及后文“her attention”可推知，数学问题“吸引”她的注意力；catch one’s attention意为“吸引某人的注意力”。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得这是我能够做的事情，我想选择走这条路。A. choose选择；B. search搜索；C. continue继续；D. keep保持。根据前文“At first, Maryam was more to literature. But by high school, maths problems had her attention.”可知，她最初喜欢文学，但后来被数学吸引，发现了自己在数学方面的天赋，所以她想“选择”数学。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Maryam迈出了勇敢的一步，向校长提出了一个不寻常的请求：允许她参加通常只对男性开放的高等数学课程。A. refused拒绝；B. received收到；C. made作出，提出；D. met遇见。根据后文“an unusual request to her school principal”以及具体请求内容，她“提出”请求；make a request意为“提出请求”。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：校长的支持被证明是具有历史意义的，为她和其他有决心的年轻女性打开了大门。A. useless无用的；B. historic具有历史意义的；C. funny有趣的；D. wrong错误的。根据后文“opening doors for her and other determined young women”可知，这一支持打破了性别障碍，具有开创性和“历史意义”。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Maryam参加国际数学奥林匹克竞赛时，她的能力是显而易见的。A. joined加入；B. entered进入；C. competed竞争，参赛；D. fought战斗。根据后文“in the International Mathematical Olympiad”可知，这是她“参加竞赛”；compete in意为“参加……比赛”。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在1994年获得金牌后，她第二年回来取得了更大的成就——满分。A. balance平衡；B. position位置；C. achievement成就；D. role角色。根据后文“a perfect score”可知，这是一个比金牌更突出的“成就”。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些胜利为她的学术之旅铺平了道路。A. victories胜利，成功；B. changes改变；C. problems问题；D. preparations准备。根据前文“winning gold in 1994”和“achieve an even greater — a perfect score”可知，她在奥赛中取得的优异成绩，这些是她的“胜利”。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这些成就背后是巨大的挑战：在战争中生存、克服性别障碍以及不断突破极限。A. surviving幸存，在……中活下来；B. ignoring忽视；C. starting开始；D. passing经过。根据后文“the war”以及伊朗的历史背景，她需要在战争中“生存”。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在这些成就背后是巨大的挑战：在战争中生存、克服性别障碍以及不断突破极限。A. slowly缓慢地；B. sometimes有时；C. hardly几乎不；D. always总是，一直。根据前文她持续的努力和成就(从奥赛金牌到哈佛博士)，以及后文“pushing beyond limits”的表述可推知，她“一直”在突破极限。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：让Maryam与众不同的是她在别人可能放弃时仍坚持前进的决心。A. lucky幸运的；B. strange奇怪的；C. patient耐心的；D. unusual不寻常的，与众不同的。根据后文“determination to keep moving forward when others might have given up”可知，这种品质让她显得“与众不同”。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5.分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the Dragon Boat Festival approached, a special guest “raced” into Beijing from Hunan Province,____36____ added festive cheer to the capital. A nearly 20-metre-long dragon boat, born in Lanxi Town of Yiyang, Hunan, travelled hundreds of kilometres to “race” on the calm waters of Beijing’s Olympic Forest Park Lake. This eye-catching event hoped ____37____ (bring) ancient traditions to modern city life. On the festival day, 52 pullers ____38____ traditional clothes stood and sat in two lines on the boat, their voices ____39____ (shout) rhythmically (有节奏地) as they dipped oars (桨) into the water. The boat, with a history dating back to the Song Dynasty(960-1279), is called the “double-oar dragon boat” because of ____40____ (it) unique design that allows two rows of racers — one standing, one sitting — to row together. The museum, which presents rich public ____41____ (activity) every Dragon Boat Festival, didn’t stop at boat racing. During the holiday, a cultural heritage fair ____42____ (hold), where dozens of stands exhibited works from all over China. Visitors could watch workers making zongzi or dragon boat models. “We want young people to see how traditions live on,” said a museum worker. Through this event, ____43____ old dragon boat is now telling its story in a new city. As the oars create ripples (波纹) on the lake, they’re not just rowing a boat, ____44____ they’re rowing a piece of China’s ____45____ (live) history into the future. 【答案】36. which 37 to bring 38. in 39. shouting 40. its 41. activities 42. was held 43. the 44. but 45. living 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述端午前夕一艘来自湖南的古龙舟亮相北京，通过龙舟展演与文化活动让传统在现代城市焕发生机。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：随着端午节临近，一位特殊客人从湖南“赛”进北京，为首都增添了节日气氛。此空考查非限制性定语从句，先行词指前面整件事，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这场引人注目的活动希望把古老传统带入现代城市生活。此处考查固定搭配hope to do sth.，表“希望做某事”，所以应用不定式作宾语。故填to bring。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：节日当天，52名身着传统服饰的划手在船上分两排或站或坐，他们有节奏地呼喊着，将船桨划入水中。此处表示“穿着”，应用介词in。故填in。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：节日当天，52名身着传统服饰的划手在船上分两排或站或坐，他们有节奏地呼喊着，将船桨划入水中。分析句子结构可知，此处为独立主格结构，their voices与shout为主动关系，所以应用现在分词。故填shouting。 【40题详解】 考查代词。句意：这艘历史可追溯至宋代（960-1279 年）的船被称为“双桨龙舟”，因其独特的设计能让两排划手 —— 一排站、一排坐 —— 共同划行。此处修饰名词design，用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”，符合语境。故填its。 【41题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这家每逢端午节都会举办丰富多样的公共活动的博物馆，并不只局限于举办龙舟赛。activity，表示“活动”，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需用名词复数形式。故填activities。 【42题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：假期期间，这里举办了一场文化遗产博览会，数十个展位展出了来自中国各地的作品。此空考查谓语动词，主语a cultural heritage fair与hold为被动关系，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was held。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：通过这次活动，这艘古老的龙舟在一座新城市讲述着它的故事。此处特指前面提到的龙舟，应用定冠词the。故填the。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：船桨在湖面漾起层层波纹，人们不仅在划动龙舟，更是在将中国一段鲜活的历史，向着未来奋力划行。此处考查固定结构not just...but...，表“不仅……而且……”，符合语境。故填but。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：船桨在湖面漾起层层波纹，人们不仅在划动龙舟，更是在将中国一段鲜活的历史，向着未来奋力划行。修饰名词history，应用形容词living，表示“现存的、鲜活的”，符合语境。故填living。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. AI应用的领域越来越广泛，人们甚至可以使用AI软件进行人声替换，让喜欢的歌手“唱”任何歌曲。针对这一现象，请你以“AI Voice in Music”为题写一篇短文向你校的英文校报投稿，内容包括： 1.你的看法； 2.你的建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 AI Voice in Music ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 AI Voice in Music AI voice in music is a double-edged sword. On one hand, it offers fresh and exciting musical experiences, allowing fans to enjoy their favorite singers “performing” diverse songs. On the other hand, it raises concerns about originality and copyright. Using AI to replace voices without permission may violate singers’ rights. To address this, strict regulations should be established to ensure AI is used legally. Also, users should be educated to respect intellectual property. Only in this way can we fully benefit from this technology while safeguarding the rights of artists. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生以“AI Voice in Music”为题，针对AI软件进行人声替换这一现象，向学校英文校报投稿，阐述自己的看法并提出建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 解决：address→ tackle/cope with 取代：replace→take the place of 多样的：diverse → various 违反：violate → infringe 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To address this, strict regulations should be established to ensure AI is used legally. 拓展句：To address this issue, strict regulations, which are essential for the proper use of AI, should be established to ensure that AI is used legally. 【点睛】【高分句型1】On one hand, it offers fresh and exciting musical experiences, allowing fans to enjoy their favorite singers “performing” diverse songs.（运用现在分词短语“allowing fans to...”作状语） 【高分句型2】Only in this way can we fully benefit from this technology while safeguarding the rights of artists.（运用“only + 介词短语”置于句首，主句部分倒装的结构） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Growing up in a poor area, I had a great love for architecture (建筑) in cities, and I hoped to design buildings myself someday. However, as my degree progressed, I became interested in research and wanted to continue my studies. I wasn’t sure what to study. Then a flood in my hometown came, and it all became clear. After spending much of my summer volunteering in affected communities, I decided to focus on natural disasters, exploring the various factors behind them, as well as their influences on society. As a first step, I applied for a master’s programme in development studies, which includes coursework in sustainable (可持续的) development, geography, and economics, as well as hands-on community projects. This decision shocked my friends and family. Relatives kept asking my parents why I was leaving engineering to study social sciences. They warned my parents that this path might make it hard for me to find a job. However, I was determined and went ahead with what I thought was right for me. The programme which contained projects that helped communities plan for natural emergencies made me believe that I was on the right path. I decided to apply for a Ph. D. But I found that many universities preferred applicants who had consistent (一致的) academic backgrounds. Thus during interviews, teachers often questioned why I chose to risk my career by changing fields. I received many refusals. But one programme agreed to accept me, and I set out to study what I determined to. I was excited to start the programme and be with some of the brightest minds in the country. It wasn’t easy, though. Most of my partners had followed a traditional path, without jumping around between fields. I sometimes felt unsure about my depth of knowledge. I also had trouble connecting with my partners at times, leaving me feeling lonely. My feelings of loneliness began to change with the arrival of a new Ph. D. student, Paul. He also had a similar situation. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Meeting Paul really made me feel much better. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Our efforts began to show results. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Meeting Paul really made me feel much better. We quickly bonded over our shared experience of switching academic fields, often spending hours talking about the challenges we faced. Paul had a background in environmental science and he understood exactly how I felt about questioning my own knowledge. We started studying together, sharing notes and explaining complex concepts to each other. He also introduced me to his circle of friends, who were warm and welcoming. Gradually, the loneliness faded, and I felt more confident in my abilities. We even began collaborating on a small research project about flood-resilient community design, combining my architectural knowledge with his environmental expertise. Our efforts began to show results. Our research project caught the attention of our advisor. We were invited to present our findings at a national conference, where we received positive feedback from experts in the field. More importantly, our work provided practical suggestions for a village in my hometown that had suffered from floods. The village used our design to build better drainage systems and flood-resistant houses, reducing the risk of future disasters. When I saw the villagers’ grateful smiles, I knew I had made the right choice. Paul and I continued to work together, proving that non-traditional academic paths could lead to meaningful, impactful work. 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者的学业转变为线索展开，讲述作者放弃建筑学转向灾害研究，申请博士屡遭拒绝后终获录取，却因学术背景特殊感到孤独，直到遇到有相似经历的保罗。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“遇见保罗真的让我感觉好多了。”可知，第一段可描写两人因相似经历迅速亲近，互相学习支持，还开启跨领域合作项目，作者逐渐摆脱孤独重获自信。 ②由第二段首句内容“我们的努力开始有了成果。”可知，第二段可描写两人的研究获得认可，成果应用到作者家乡灾区，帮助村民抵御灾害，也证明了跨领域学术路径的价值。 2. 续写线索：相识共情→互助学习→开启合作→研究获认可→成果助家乡→印证选择价值 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①合作：collaborate/cooperate  ②展示：present/show/demonstrate ③采用：use/adopt 情绪类 ①自信的：confident/assured ②感激：grateful/thankful/appreciative 【点睛】[高分句型1] We quickly bonded over our shared experience of switching academic fields, often spending hours talking about the challenges we faced.(运用了现在分词spending作伴随状语和省略关系代词的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] We were invited to present our findings at a national conference, where we received positive feedback from experts in the field.(运用了关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型3] When I saw the villagers’ grateful smiles, I knew I had made the right choice.(运用了从属连词when引导的时间状语从句和省略连词that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 机密★启用前 高一年级3月测评 英语 （试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the woman do first? A. Write an email. B. Carry books. C. Go to the library. 2. When are the speakers going to the beach? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 3. What will the woman buy for Allen? A. A desk. B. A rice cooker. C. An electric fan. 4. What was the weather like yesterday? A. Snowy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A boss. B. An exam. C. An interview. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C一个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is everything on sale? A For New Year. B. For Christmas. C. For Thanksgiving. 7. How much will the man pay? A. 150 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 400 yuan. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the woman say about programming? A. She dislikes the teachers. B. She has learned it before. C. It might be challenging for her. 9. Which camp will the woman sign up for? A. The computer camp. B. The swimming camp. C. The painting camp. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the man probably? A. A secretary. B. A manager. C. A customer. 11. What time will the woman’s train leave for London? A. At 4:00 p. m. B. At 8:30 a. m. C. At 10:30 a. m. 12 Who will the woman meet on Thursday? A. Mr. Smith. B. Mrs. Collins. C. Ms. Black. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Grandpa and granddaughter. 14. What does the man think of Pizza Hut? A. Its food is delicious. B. Its service is slow. C. Its price is high. 15. Where do the speakers decide to go? A. To Orleans. B. To Burger King. C. To Chicken Plus. 16. How will the speakers go out to eat? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By taxi. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What problem did Tony have? A. He couldn’t speak. B. He couldn’t read. C. He couldn’t hear. 18. How did Tony deal with his problem at school? A. He practised it. B. He asked for help. C. He kept it a secret. 19. What happened to Tony when he was 25 years old? A. He became a shop owner. B. He won a prize. C. He got married. 20. Which newspaper does Tony have a problem with? A. The Times. B. Daily Mirror. C. Daily Mail. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When choosing the right language programme, consider your goals. If you are learning for fun, find out which language interests you the most. If you’re learning a new language for a job, research the opportunities that will prepare you for your field of interest. Here are several ways to start learning a new language today. Courses Taking a language course is a great first step in exploring a new language in which you’re interested. Most courses take a few weeks and are free of cost. Certifications (证书) Getting a certification in a new language may help you show your skills to future employers or clients. Programme length varies but can last a few weeks to a few months. Executive (高管) education programmes When you have little spare time, executive education programmes offer you the opportunity to learn a new language while also meeting your schedule. These programmes are best for managers or hopefuls willing to upskill in their field. Degrees Bachelor’s (学士的) and master’s (硕士的) degrees in language studies provide the final understanding and path to fluency in a language in which you’re interested. Bachelor’s programmes typically take four years of full-time study to complete, while a master’s usually takes two years. A doctorate can take 4-7 years to complete. 1. Which of the following is the best for managers with little spare time? A. Taking a language course. B. Getting a certification. C. Executive education programme. D. Bachelor’s programme. 2. How long will it take to get a master’s degree in language studies? A. One year. B. Two years. C. Four years. D. Seven years. 3. In which part of a magazine can we find the text? A. Nature. B. Science. C. Technology. D. Education. B As “winterkeeper” at Yellowstone National Park, Steven Fuller lives in a small house set on a hill a short walk from the Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone. When the windows are open, he can hear the 308-foot falls crashing into the canyon. His life might seem perfect now, but when Fuller and his English wife, Angela, landed the winterkeeping task in 1973, he was the only applicant. “Back then, this was considered a hardship post where the seclusion (与世隔绝) would drive people crazy,” Fuller recalls, noting they had no phone or TV and listened to the radio. Fuller says the changes he has observed in Yellowstone have been obvious. Yellowstone is dealing with record numbers of visitors and yet, Fuller notes, the park is in some ways wilder than when he arrived. Grizzly bears, whose numbers in the park dropped to just 136 in the 1970s, have been rescued from a population drop. The bison (野牛) population, which numbered just 23 at one point in the late 19th century, is 5,000 today. Besides, Fuller is concerned about climate change. “We’ve had -20℉ more often, but not the deep cold stretches of -30℉, -40℉, sometimes -50℉ that were a characteristic aspect of winter here,” Fuller says. “The trend, overall, is in the direction of the earlier spring melt (融化).” Such conditions mean the snowpack is melting during winter and leaving the mountains earlier in spring, which causes some rivers to run lower in late summer and drier forests, and a higher risk of wildfires. Despite the challenges, Fuller could not imagine living anywhere else. Fuller shares stories of the bison that recently rested in the snow near a walkway leading to his front door, and of grizzlies walking around his “wild neighbourhood”. Fuller has never been injured, but he often stays away from wildlife out of respect for their space. “Protecting nature for its own benefit was an amazing expression of foresight that we are only now beginning to fully understand,” Fuller says. 4. What were Fuller’s living conditions like in 1973? A. Busy with TV and phone. B. Crowded with many tourists. C. Being away from other people. D. Being attacked by animals often. 5. What can be learned from Fuller’s observation? A. Human activities are good for wildlife. B. The population of bison has increased. C. Visitors help protect grizzly bears’ home. D. Lots of bears were rescued before 1970s. 6. What is Fuller’s attitude towards wildlife? A. Respectful. B. Worried. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear. 7. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Loneliest Job in the World B. How Tourism Saved the National Park C. Climate Change: A Winterkeeper’s Warning D. Over 50 Years of Watching Yellowstone Change C Fans of the later Star Wars movies might remember BB-8, the robot that has been described as “a living soccer ball”. And if you’ve ever wondered what it might be like to have your own ball-shaped robot friend, Samsung could be about to make your dreams come true. The South Korean company has been presenting its newest version (版本) of a personal home assistant robot named “Ballie”. It is perhaps not quite as cute or quite as round as BB-8, but Samsung says its robot does lots of useful jobs around the house. The company actually introduced an earlier, smaller version of Ballie four years ago, but that one never went on sale. This newest version is about the size of a bowling ball, and can move around a home on its own. It is a little bit like a moving version of a home voice assistant, with a few extra features. It uses artificial intelligence (AI) to learn users habits. That might mean telling us to water the flowers or give some food to the dog, while it also has a projector (投影仪) that can project videos or calls onto the wall or the floor. Ballie is designed to do a bit of everything: use its camera to check on the home or animals while you’re out, automatically (自动地) answer the phone, and turn lights or other things on and off. It can also receive instructions by text message as well as speech, so you can give it jobs to do while you’re away. The company said the robot will be on sale this year, although the exact price has not yet been decided. 8. Why does the author mention BB-8 in the first paragraph? A To start a discussion. B. To lead in the topic. C. To introduce a movie. D. To praise a Korean company. 9. What is special about the new Ballie over the older version? A. It is smaller in size. B. It can move around by itself. C. It is much cheaper. D. It looks exactly like BB-8. 10. What can Ballie do to help users at home? A. It can feed the pets. B. It can make phone calls. C. It can project videos onto the wall. D. It can clean floors automatically. 11. What is still unknown about Ballie according to the text? A. Its exact price. B. Its appearance. C. Its projection function. D. Its ability to use AI. D When a manuscript (手稿) of Antoine de Saint-Exupery’s The Little Prince went up for sale, the literary world-including book sellers, art lovers, and adults who “remember”—was filled with various voices. Filled with the author’s notes, the copy’s price was rising to $1.25 million. The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint-Exupery was published at the height of World War Ⅱ. It is one of the world’s best-selling books. Experts say the sales of the book are more than the first Harry Potter and The Hobbit combined (总共的). The classic has been translated into over 500 languages. Only the Bible exists in more translations. Saint-Exupery wrote The Little Prince in the style of a children’s book. The novel tells a young boy who travels from planet to planet and finally to Earth. The Little Prince is about themes from friendship and loneliness to love and loss. It also makes poignant reflections (反思) on adults, human nature, and life. Saint-Exupery re-joined French forces shortly after his book’s 1943 publication. His plane disappeared in 1944, and he was considered dead. The manuscript is one of only three known copies. It features what may be the first written appearance of one of the book’s most famous lines: “It is only with the heart that one can see rightly; the spirit is invisible to the eye.” Besides the author’s handwritten corrections the old manuscript also contains two pencil drawings by Saint-Exupery, including a drawing for the book’s final illustration (插画). After 13 years in the business, Jay calls The Little Prince manuscript “a high point” He says, “I don’t quite see how I’m ever going to beat this.” 12. What makes the manuscript of The Little Prince valuable? A. It is signed by a famous writer. B. It is the only living copy of the book. C. It includes never-before-seen sentences. D. It contains the author’s handwriting notes. 13. What does the underlined word “poignant” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Deep. B. Humorous. C. Confusing. D. Funny. 14. What happened to Saint-Exupery soon after The Little Prince was published? A. He disappeared in a plane crash. B. He gave up writing and became a pilot. C. He added one more story to The Little Prince. D He moved to the United States to escape the war. 15. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To tell the life of Antoine de Saint-Exupery. B. To introduce the history of The Little Prince. C. To discuss the popularity of The Little Prince. D. To report a valuable manuscript and its importance. 第二节（（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A personal daily uniform is a set of clothes that you enjoy wearing, feel comfortable in and represents your unique style. Whether you are a fashionista or someone who only needs basic clothing, a wardrobe (衣柜) filled with your personal daily uniform is a wise choice.____16____. Save time Building a capsule (胶囊) wardrobe around means that you’ll have a smaller and tidier wardrobe. As I’m not looking through so many clothes and I know everything I do have in my wardrobe.____17____A personal daily uniform saves time getting dressed each morning which means I have more time for other things. Save money ____18____. Just like clutter (杂乱) attracts clutter, I also found that clothes attracted more clothes. I wasn’t in the habit of making do if I needed something for a special occasion. If I had the money, I’d just go out and buy something new. Sometimes I’d even buy something new even if I didn’t have the money. ____19____ Not only did I find myself saving money, but it was easier to shop too. A simplified life isn’t about never going shopping or spending money, but it is about shopping and spending with clear goals. Knowing my go-to style, colour and shape meant that I could focus on looking for these items. Create space My personal daily uniform doesn’t include a number of items I wear around seasonally, but it does take up less space.____20____It’s easy to see what I have, there’s space for my clothes to hang and be folded. A. Make shopping easier B. Cut down on clothing decisions C. It takes less time to choose what to wear D. This means I can keep everything neat, tidy and organised E. When I had a larger, untidier wardrobe, it was easy to buy more and more F. Let’s look at some reasons why a personal daily uniform can simplify your life G. When I wear something I don’t feel good in, it makes me feel a little off 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Maryam Mirzakhani’s story began in Tehran, where she was born on May 12, 1977. Growing up in Iran, she faced many ____21____, the biggest of which was the unfavourable cultural environment for women pursuing careers (追求事业). Yet, her talent ____22____ when she successfully entered Farzanegan Middle School, a ____23____ school for gifted girls in Tehran. The school being close to bookstores ____24____ her love for reading. At first, Maryam was more ____25____ to literature. But by high school, maths problems had ____26____ her attention. “It is fun — it’s like solving a puzzle,” she said. “I felt this was something I could do, and I wanted to ____27____ this path.” In a brave step, Maryam ____28____ an unusual request to her school principal: to attend advanced maths classes, which were usually only open to men. The principal’s support proved ____29____, opening doors for her and other determined young women. Maryam’s ability was obvious to all when she ____30____ in the International Mathematical Olympiad. After winning gold in 1994, she returned the following year to achieve an even greater ____31____ — a perfect score. These ____32____ paved the way (铺路) for her academic journey. She got her Ph. D. at Harvard University. Behind these achievements lay huge challenges: ____33____ the war, overcoming gender barriers (性别障碍) and ____34____ pushing beyond limits. What made Maryam ____35____ was her determination to keep moving forward when others might have given up. 21. A. decisions B. challenges C. questions D. chances 22. A. came about B. worked out C. grew up D. shone through 23. A. new B. small C. famous D. quiet 24. A. weakened B. excited C. silenced D. gave 25. A. suited B. connected C. limited D. drawn 26. A. caught B. escaped C. directed D. carried 27. A. choose B. search C. continue D. keep 28. A. refused B. received C. made D. met 29. A. useless B. historic C. funny D. wrong 30. A. joined B. entered C. competed D. fought 31. A. balance B. position C. achievement D. role 32. A. victories B. changes C. problems D. preparations 33. A. surviving B. ignoring C. starting D. passing 34. A. slowly B. sometimes C. hardly D. always 35. A. lucky B. strange C. patient D. unusual 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5.分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the Dragon Boat Festival approached, a special guest “raced” into Beijing from Hunan Province,____36____ added festive cheer to the capital. A nearly 20-metre-long dragon boat, born in Lanxi Town of Yiyang, Hunan, travelled hundreds of kilometres to “race” on the calm waters of Beijing’s Olympic Forest Park Lake. This eye-catching event hoped ____37____ (bring) ancient traditions to modern city life. On the festival day, 52 pullers ____38____ traditional clothes stood and sat in two lines on the boat, their voices ____39____ (shout) rhythmically (有节奏地) as they dipped oars (桨) into the water. The boat, with a history dating back to the Song Dynasty(960-1279), is called the “double-oar dragon boat” because of ____40____ (it) unique design that allows two rows of racers — one standing, one sitting — to row together. The museum, which presents rich public ____41____ (activity) every Dragon Boat Festival, didn’t stop at boat racing. During the holiday, a cultural heritage fair ____42____ (hold), where dozens of stands exhibited works from all over China. Visitors could watch workers making zongzi or dragon boat models. “We want young people to see how traditions live on,” said a museum worker. Through this event, ____43____ old dragon boat is now telling its story in a new city. As the oars create ripples (波纹) on the lake, they’re not just rowing a boat, ____44____ they’re rowing a piece of China’s ____45____ (live) history into the future. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. AI应用的领域越来越广泛，人们甚至可以使用AI软件进行人声替换，让喜欢的歌手“唱”任何歌曲。针对这一现象，请你以“AI Voice in Music”为题写一篇短文向你校的英文校报投稿，内容包括： 1.你的看法； 2.你的建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 AI Voice in Music ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Growing up in a poor area, I had a great love for architecture (建筑) in cities, and I hoped to design buildings myself someday. However, as my degree progressed, I became interested in research and wanted to continue my studies. I wasn’t sure what to study. Then a flood in my hometown came, and it all became clear. After spending much of my summer volunteering in affected communities, I decided to focus on natural disasters, exploring the various factors behind them, as well as their influences on society. As a first step, I applied for a master’s programme in development studies, which includes coursework in sustainable (可持续的) development, geography, and economics, as well as hands-on community projects. This decision shocked my friends and family. Relatives kept asking my parents why I was leaving engineering to study social sciences. They warned my parents that this path might make it hard for me to find a job. However, I was determined and went ahead with what I thought was right for me. The programme which contained projects that helped communities plan for natural emergencies made me believe that I was on the right path. I decided to apply for a Ph. D. But I found that many universities preferred applicants who had consistent (一致的) academic backgrounds. Thus during interviews, teachers often questioned why I chose to risk my career by changing fields. I received many refusals. But one programme agreed to accept me, and I set out to study what I determined to. I was excited to start the programme and be with some of the brightest minds in the country. It wasn’t easy, though. Most of my partners had followed a traditional path, without jumping around between fields. I sometimes felt unsure about my depth of knowledge. I also had trouble connecting with my partners at times, leaving me feeling lonely. My feelings of loneliness began to change with the arrival of a new Ph. D. student, Paul. He also had a similar situation. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Meeting Paul really made me feel much better. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Our efforts began to show results. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $