学易金卷：八年级英语下学期3月学情自测卷02（新教材人教版）

2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期3月学情自测卷02（新教材人教版）英语·参考答案 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） 1-15 CAACA CBBCB BAACA 16. interest 17. photos 18. disabled 19. Chinese 20. cheer 第2部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21-30 ADCCB ACDBB VI. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 31-40 DBDAC ACABD 41-50 ACBDA ACBCD 第3部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） VII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 51-55 DBCAE VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 56-58 DCA 59-61 DBB 62-65 BCDD 66-69 BCCB 70-72 AAC 73.Fix the hole in the sheepfold right away. 74.Another sheep was missing. 75.It's never too late to correct our mistakes. 第4部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 76. poems 77. chatting 78. reduce 79. patients 80. clear X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 【参考范文】 Longer Breaks, Better School Life Ever since we got 15-minute breaks, my school life has become much more enjoyable. These minutes make a great difference. First, the longer breaks help me feel less stressed. I can take a walk in the hallway, or just look out of the window. This short rest makes me ready for the next class. Second, I can chat with my classmates more. During the 15-minute break，we play games, share funny stories, or work together on difficult math problems. Third, I don't feel tired and bored in class anymore. With more rest, I can listen to teachers carefully and take clear notes. Lessons become more interesting. To make breaks even better, I hope schools can set up "sports corners" with balls and ropes. We can also have interest groups, like reading or drawing groups. Longer breaks make school life better! 评分标准 一、评分原则 1. 本题总分为20分，按5个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3. 词数少于60的，从总分中减去2分。 4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6. 如书写较差，以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 描述 第五档 (17～20分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有内容要点。应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但因尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档 (13～16分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档 (9～12分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档 (5～8分) 未适当完成试题规定的任务。漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档 (1～4分) 未完成试题规定的任务。明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 答案第2页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期3月学情自测卷02（新教材人教版） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 准考证号： 贴条形码区 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真 考生禁填： 缺考标记 核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码。 违纪标记 ▣ 2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色签 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 字笔答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题；字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的 选择题填涂样例： 答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 正确填涂■ 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。 错误填涂 [X][√1[/1 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1一15小题，21一55小题，每小题1分：56一72小题，每小题2分。 1.[AJ[B][C] 6.AJ[B][C] 11.A][B][CJ 2[A][B][C] 7.A1IB][C] 12A][B][CJ 3.AJ[B1[C] 8.A][B][C] 13.[A][B][C] 4.[A][B][C] 9.AI[B][C] 14.A][B1[CJ 5.A][B][C] 10.AJ[B][C] 15.[A][B][C] 21.A][B1[C1[DJ 26.A1[B1[C1[DJ 31.[A][B][C][D] 36.[AJ[BJ[C1[D1 22.[AJ[B][C][D] 27[A][B][C][D] 32.[AJ[B1[C1[DJ 37.AJ[B1[C][D] 23.A][B][CI[D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 38.[A[B1IC][D] 24.A1[B1[C][DJ 29.[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 39.[AI[B1[C][D] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B1[C][D] 41AJ[B][C][D] 46.A1[B][CJ[D] 51.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 56.[A1[B1[C][D] 42.A1[B1[C1[D1 47.A1[B][C1[D1 52[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 57[A][B][C][D] 43.A1[B1[C][D] 48.[A][B][C][D] 53.AJ[B1[C1[D1[E1[F][G 58.[AJ[B1[C1[D] 44.A][B][CI[D] 49.A][B][C1[D] 54.A][B][C][D][EJ[F][G] 59.[A][BJ[C][D] 45.A][B1[C][D] 50.(AJ[B][C][DJ 55.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 60.[AJ[B1IC][D] 三 61.[A][B][C][D] 66.[A][B][C][D] 71[A][B][C][D] 62.AJ[B][C][D] 67.[A][B][C][D] 72.A][B1[CJ[D1 63.A][BJ[C1[D] 68.[A][B][C][D] 64.A][BJ[C][D] 69.(A][B][C1[D] 65.[A][B][C][D] 70.A1[B][C1[D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ■ ■ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） V.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 17. 18. 19. 20 IX.阅读理解F(共3小题：每小题2分，满分6分) 74. 75. X.单词拼写（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 76. 77. 78. 79. XI.书面表达（共1小题：满分20分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期3月学情自测卷02（新教材人教版） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级下册Units 1~3（新教材人教版）。 5．难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What's the matter with the woman? A. B. C. 2. What will Jenny do right now? A. B. C. 3. Who can't go to the movies? A. Sandy. B. Bill C. Peter. 4. When will they meet? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. 5. Where was the girl when the rainstorm came? A. At home. B. In the supermarket. C. In the library. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答下面6、7小题。 6. Why was Kate angry with Peter? A. Because Peter didn't call her up. B. Because Peter broke her glasses. C. Because Peter lost her book. 7. What will Peter do? A. Make a call. B. Write a letter. C. Buy a gift. 听对话，回答8至10小题。 8. When will they have the party? A. This afternoon. B. This evening. C. Tomorrow evening. 9. What do they have to do for the party? A. To buy some food. B. To make a plan. C.To come up with some new ideas. 10. What will they do last? A. Eat the food. B. Clean up the table. C. Say goodbye to other people. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What does Mr. Green do? A. A reporter. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 12. What should students do on weekends according to Gina? A. Do some chores. B. Play games with friends. C. Find part-time jobs. 13. What does Bill think students should do on weekends? A. Relax. B. Learn something. C. Make money. 14. Who thinks students should do their homework on weekends? A. Mr. Green. B. Mike. C. Alice. 15. How many students give their advice on how to spend the weekends? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Names Places Activities Linda Shanghai Visited many places of 16. . Susan Mount Huangshan Took lots of 17. . Eric A children’s home Helped look after 18. children. Frank A 19. club Made lots of friends. Tony A children’s hospital Helped 20. the sick children up. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.—The flu is so serious now. It is sure to be to our health. —Yes, I wonder when we needn't worry about it any more. A. harmful B. important C. serious D. impolite 22.Little Tom failed to the ball into the basket. And he wanted to have a second try. A. push B. catch C. point D. throw 23. —The head teacher asked loudly in the classroom. She wanted to know who caused the accident. —No wonder all students waited for the others to speak first. A. luckily B. angrily C. nervously D. patiently 24.—Whose umbrella is this? —It         belong to Mr.Smith. Look, his name is on it. A. can B. might C. must D. should 25.Our English teacher is humorous and he often tells funny jokes to make us . A. to laugh B. laugh C. laughed D. laughing 26.You won't understand the story you finish reading the whole book. A. until B. if C. although D. so 27. —I feel sorry for spilling(溅) water on your homework. —Don't worry. I understand you didn't do it . A. by accident B. in danger C. on purpose D. at first 28.—Who you how to play the piano last month, David? —My uncle. He is good at it. A. teaches B. is teaching C. will teach D. taught 29. communication easier and faster, engineers in that company have designed a kind of smart watch. A. Make B. To make C. Making D. Made 30.—Why not go to the museum this weekend? —       . I've been looking forward to seeing the ancient inventions. A. Terrible idea B. Sounds great C. No problem D. I'm too busy VI. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A My sister Lisa had autism （孤独症）. It turned my parents' world upside down. However, I knew (31) about it until the age of ten. It was then that I started to notice my sister was different. I (32) to accept her as my sister in public. However, an event (33) how I viewed（看待） my sister. It changed me as well. One day, Lisa needed to have a (34) . However, as you can imagine, Lisa was the only one left (35) a group. "I'll sing," she told us in a low voice. How could my sister sing in front of the school? Hearing that, I was completely (36) . "No!" I cried out. My parents shot me a look and that was when I knew my sister was going to perform, no matter what. That day came. I sat in the hall, (37) the performance to start. Soon it was Lisa's turn. It took her about a whole minute to stammer （结巴地说） her name. Seeing this, I could feel my face burning（燃烧）with (38) . How I wished I wasn't there! After what seemed like ages, Lisa started to sing. To my great surprise, she sang so (39) , as if it came from the singing of an angel（天使）. I have never imagined that Lisa had a talent for music. Tears（眼泪）filled in my eyes as I listened. I felt (40) , for what I had done to her. It was then that I decided to love her, no matter how strangely she acted in public. 31.A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 32.A. decided B. refused C. expected D. promised 33.A. suggested B. showed C. checked D. changed 34.A. performance B. journey C. job D. deal 35.A. for B. in C. without D. against 36.A. shocked B. interested C. relaxed D. bored 37.A. going over B. talking about C. waiting for D. dreaming of 38.A. shame B. peace C. surprise D. joy 39.A. strangely B. sweetly C. difficultly D. quickly 40.A. worried B. serious C. tired D. sorry B When people talk about air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air pollution. But do you know that there is also air pollution inside homes, (41) , hotels and other buildings? The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors! According to some American (42) , 50% of the illnesses have something to do with indoor air. A lot of pollution (43) indoor activities such as smoking and cooking. We know most people (44) about 80%—90% of their time inside buildings. So it is important to take indoor air pollution (45) . Air pollution influences（影响）our health in many (46) . (47) the air is polluted, it does harm to people of all ages, especially the old.Indoor air pollution can (48) people's eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also cause (49) lung（肺）and heart disease! In the Great London Fog in 1952, 4,000 people (50) in a few days because of the pollution! It is said that half a million young children and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution! 41.A. offices B. playground C. parks D. streets 42.A. teachers B. policemen C. doctors D. drivers 43.A. turns into B. comes from C. turns off D. comes on 44.A. take B. cost C. pay D. spend 45.A. seriously B. happily C. similarly D. directly 46.A. ways B. activities C. backgrounds D. projects 47.A. Though B. Before C. When D. So 48.A. beat B. hurt C. treat D. cause 49.A. disabled B. fantastic C. terrible D. perfect 50.A. left B. survived C. lived D. died 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） VII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A：Hi，Lucy!You seem to be on your phone all the time.（51）______ B：I know it's not good.（52）______ There are so many fun things to watch and play. A：I get it, but spending too much time on the phone hurts your eyes. You'd better not do that. B：Maybe you're right.（53）______ A：You can try to cut down your phone time little by little. For example, start by using it 10 minutes less each day. B：Er...（54）______ A：I usually use a 30-minute alarm clock for each time I use my phone. B：（55）______ A：It's difficult at first, but you'll get used to it.Soon you'll find more time for other things. B：All right, I'm going to give it a try right away! A.How do you plan your phone time? B.But I really enjoy using my phone. C.What should I do? D.Isn't that too much time? E.Won't it be hard to do that? F.Do you use your phone too? G.I usually just turn it off after a while. VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Rescue（救援）Me Could you help in Rescue Me, one of our animal shelters （收容所）?  We are looking for volunteers to help with cat care and dog walking. Please call 328- 5304 to join us. Live Oak Clean- Up Day Are you tired of seeing rubbish on the street and in the park? Come and join us in cleaning our neighborhood. We will clean up Live Oak from 8：00 to 11：30 on Saturday morning.  If you want to be a volunteer, please call 306-6248. Autumn Book Fair （展览会） We need volunteers for our first Autumn Book Fair. You need to help tidy books, greet（问候）people at the door and help shoppers choose the right books. It is from 10：00 a.m. to 1：00 p.m. on October 31st.  We will serve free lunch. You'll also get your favorite book as a thank-you gift.  For more information, please call 604-6206. HELP HELP invites you to drive old neighbors to doctors' appointments （预约）, shops and banks using your own car.  If you could volunteer one day a month, please give us a call at 203.2302 56.Volunteers need to work for   ______   hours to clean up Live Oak. A. 2 B. 2.5 C. 3 D. 3.5 57.Volunteers can have free lunch   ______  . A. in Rescue Me B. on Live Oak Clean-Up Day C. at Autumn Book Fair D. in HELP 58.If David wants to volunteer in HELP，he needs to   ______  . A. drive his own car B. help look after dogs C. arrive there before 8：00 a.m. D. volunteer at least once a week B Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are working, or when your best friend does not wait for you after school? If you do，you need to take control （控制）of your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry with people can make you lose friends. Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, has written My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. It tells teenagers how to stay cool when bad things happen to them. The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse.Getting angry is not a natured （本性的）way to act.It is just a bad habit, like smoking. The book says you can control your anger easily—all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry. When a baby falls over, it only cries if people are watching it. Like a baby, you should only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do. The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily. Here are the top three： ★ Keep a record.Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily. ★ Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry. ★ Do something different.When you get angry, walk away from the problem and somewhere else. Try to laugh! 59.The writer thinks that if you get angry easily you will ______. A. lose your job B. get ill very easily C. lose weight easily D. lose your friends 60.Which tip in the book can help us to control anger? A. To eat more snacks when angry. B. To walk away from the problem and try to laugh. C. To stay in the same place and think about the problem. D. To tell your friends how angry you are all the time. 61.What's the best title of this passage? A. How to keep a record. B. How to keep cool when you get angry. C. When to stop getting angry. D. How to use the book. C Do our rooms have to be dark when we sleep? Can we sleep with our lights on? If we sleep in the second way, is it good for our health? According to a study, sleeping with lights on can affect（影响）us a lot. It may stop us from resting well and our hearts will beat quickly. What's worse, our bodies may have trouble getting the blood sugar to be normal. Other studies show that blue light harms our health in some ways. Blue light comes from our mobile phones, computers and so on. When we use these things at night, it makes us difficult to fall asleep. Sometimes it can even stop us from sleeping well. However, blue light can do some good. It can help wake us up when we're sleepy in the daytime. Blue light also helps us in winter. Some of us may feel upset because of shorter days and less sunlight. When blue light shines on us, we may feel better. Of course, no light can beat natural light. It can not only make our rooms bright but also keep our bodies healthy. Natural light also cuts down our headaches and nervous feelings. To stay healthy and keep happy, we should use the right kind of light at the right time. 62.How does the writer start the text? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. D. By showing numbers. 63.What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Sleeping in big rooms. B. Sleeping in dark rooms. C. Sleeping with lights on. D. Sleeping in natural light. 64.Which of the following ideas may the writer agree with? A. People shouldn't work in the sun. B. People don't need blue light at all. C. People always feel upset in winter. D. Natural light is the best for health. 65.What's the best title for the text? A. What Is Blue Light? B. Happiness Is the Best Medicine! C. Can We Sleep with Our Lights On? D. How Does Light Affect Our Lives? D Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: "pest friends", "guest friends", and "best friends". The first kind of friend is simply acquaintances（熟人）,and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don't miss them when they're not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don't tell them. The second kind of friend could also be called "guest friends". They are not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories; you usually have a few things in common, but you don't talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears （害怕）, and they don't open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friend, the "best friend", is the one you know the deepest. You're like family, and know everything about each other. They will correct you when you' re wrong, and though they may not be perfect, they at least will always care about you, and can not do anything bad to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 66.If you and David are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but don't share your feelings, you are “______”. A. pest friends B. guest friends C. best friends D. not friends 67.The fourth paragraph mainly tells us ______. A. how to make a best friend B. how to learn from your best friends C. what a "best friend" is D. what a best friend can do for you 68.From the passage，we can learn that ______. A. pest friends are important than guest friends B. we miss our pest friends when we' re not with them C. a best friend can not do anything bad to you D. a "pest friend" will never become your best friend 69.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. E Electric vehicles（电动汽车）or EVs recently have become more and more popular. Technological improvements, especially batteries（电池）, make EVs rather than gas cars become more people's first choice. Mueller, an expert in studying cars, explains why they are the future of cars. He writes, "I think EVs are the future. They have better torque（扭转力）, acceleration（加速）and better control." Best of all, you never have to visit a gas station. Every morning your car is charged（充电）and ready to go. And if you are worried about miles they can cover, that's not necessary. Almost all trips can be done in an EV with a proper battery. And fast chargers along the way make it possible to do longer road trips if necessary. Besides, it's clean technology: a traditional gas car causes more than twice as carbon（碳）pollution as an EV. Even in places that get almost all of their electricity from burning coal（煤）, an EV still pollutes less than a typical traditional gas car. Supposing a 10-year service life, a traditional car will let out 66,000 pounds more carbon pollution than an electric vehicle. Human science technology is always moving forward. However, some challenges still remain about EVs. According to the present situation of EVs, scientists and researchers still have a long way to go. 70.EVs have become more popular than gas cars thanks to ______. A. technological improvements B. social development C. lower prices D. beautiful appearance 71.What can we know from the 4th paragraph? A. EVs are always cleaner than gas cars. B. Electricity is from burning coal in China. C. A gas car causes less pollution than an EV. D. A traditional car lets out 6，600 pounds of carbon a year. 72.What can be the best title for this text? A. The Future of EVs in China B. EVs and Environmental Protection C. EVs: The Future of Cars D. EVs Makes Our Life Better 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F Once upon a time, there was a man who raised a lot of sheep. One morning, when he went to count his sheep, he found that one sheep was missing. There was a hole in the sheepfold, and it was clear that a wolf had come at night and taken away the sheep. His neighbor said to him, "You should fix the hole in the sheepfold right away, or more sheep will be lost." But the man replied, "The sheep has already gone. What's the use of repairing the sheepfold now? I think it's useless." So, he did nothing. The next day, when he counted his sheep again, another sheep was missing. He felt very sorry. "I didn't listen to my neighbor and didn't repair the sheepfold yesterday, so this happened, I must do something now." He thought. Without wasting any time, he got some wood and tools, he fixed the hole as soon as possible. From then on, no more sheep were lost. This story teaches us that it's never too late to correct our mistakes. 73. What was the neighbor's advice to the man?（不超过10词） 74. What happened to the man's sheep the next day?（不超过5词） 75. What can we learn from the story?（不超过15词） 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76.These p           (诗歌) tell stories about friendship and make me think a lot. 77.Don’t tell your real information to strangers when c            (闲聊) with them on the Internet. 78.Doing yoga helps me r           (减少) stress after a busy school day. 79.The doctor has performed operations（手术) on several p           (病人) these days. He is really tired. 80.There are countless stars on a c           (清朗的) night in the countryside. X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81.校英文报发起"Longer Breaks, Better School Life"征文活动。假定你是李华，自安徽省义务教育阶段学校延长课间休息时间至15分钟以来，你的校园生活发生了许多积极的变化。请你根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文投稿： 1. 学习压力缓解：充足时间休息与放松，为下节课做好准备； 2. 同学交流增多：课间与同学玩耍、分享趣事、讨论数学难题等； 3. 学习效率提升：不再感到疲惫与无趣，更认真听讲； 4. 提出建议：如学校设置"运动角"（sports corners）、班级开展课间兴趣小组（interest groups）等。 要求：1. 词数90词左右： 2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 Longer Breaks, Better School Life Ever since we got 15-minute breaks, my school life has become much more enjoyable. These minutes make a great difference. 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期3月学情自测卷02（新教材人教版）（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级下册Units 1~3（新教材人教版）。 5．难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What's the matter with the woman? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】M:What's wrong? W:I feel bad. I have a sore throat. 2. What will Jenny do right now? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】M:Could you please take out the rubbish ,Jenny? W:Yes, sure. I'll do it right now. 3. Who can't go to the movies? A. Sandy. B. Bill C. Peter. 【答案】A 【解析】M:Sandy, can you go to the movies with me? W:Sorry, Bill. Why not ask Peter? 4. When will they meet? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. 【答案】C 【解析】W:We are going to clean up the Zhongshan Park tomorrow. When shall we meet? M:Let's meet at 8:30 at the gate of the park. 5. Where was the girl when the rainstorm came? A. At home. B. In the supermarket. C. In the library. 【答案】A 【解析】W:I was taking a shower at home when the rainstorm came. What about you? M:I was buying vegetables in the supermarket. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答下面6、7小题。 6. Why was Kate angry with Peter? A. Because Peter didn't call her up. B. Because Peter broke her glasses. C. Because Peter lost her book. 7. What will Peter do? A. Make a call. B. Write a letter. C. Buy a gift. 【答案】C、B 【解析】W:Peter, you look unhappy. What's wrong? M:Oh,I borrowed a book from my friend Kate and I lost it. She got angry with me. What should I do? W:You should call her up and talk about it with her on the phone. M:But I don't want to talk about it on the phone. W:Maybe you could write to her. M:Good idea. But what should I write? W:You should say sorry to her. And you have to buy her a new book. M:OK, I'll try it. Thanks. 听对话，回答8至10小题。 8. When will they have the party? A. This afternoon. B. This evening. C. Tomorrow evening. 9. What do they have to do for the party? A. To buy some food. B. To make a plan. C.To come up with some new ideas. 10. What will they do last? A. Eat the food. B. Clean up the table. C. Say goodbye to other people. 【答案】B、C、B 【解析】W:We're going to have a party this evening. Do you know? M:Yes. What do we have to do for the party? W:We have to come up with some new ideas for games. M:What do we have to do at the party? W:First we have to help set the table. M:Do we have to do it right away? W:Yes, we can't put it off. M:I hate doing this kind of work. W:Well, cheer up! We'll finish it soon. M:What's the last thing we have to do? W:We have to clean up the table after the party. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What does Mr. Green do? A. A reporter. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 12. What should students do on weekends according to Gina? A. Do some chores. B. Play games with friends. C. Find part-time jobs. 13. What does Bill think students should do on weekends? A. Relax. B. Learn something. C. Make money. 14. Who thinks students should do their homework on weekends? A. Mr. Green. B. Mike. C. Alice. 15. How many students give their advice on how to spend the weekends? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 【答案】B、A、A、C、A 【解析】Mr. Green is asking his students how they should spend their weekends. Some students are giving their answers. Gina says students should help parents do some chores at home. Alice tells her classmates that as students, study comes first, so they should do their homework and learn something on weekends. But Bill doesn't agree. He says students should relax on weekends. They should go out to play games with their friends. However, Mike says that students should find part-time jobs to make some money. IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Names Places Activities Linda Shanghai Visited many places of 16. . Susan Mount Huangshan Took lots of 17. . Eric A children’s home Helped look after 18. children. Frank A 19. club Made lots of friends. Tony A children’s hospital Helped 20. the sick children up. 【答案】16. interest 17. photos 18. disabled 19. Chinese 20. cheer 【解析】Many students in our class went to some fantastic places during the summer vacation. Linda went to Shanghai. She visited many places of interest there. Susan with her parents went to Mount Huangshan. She took lots of photos there. Eric went to a children's home. He helped look after disabled children there. Frank made lots of friends in a Chinese club. My name is Tony. I went to a children's hospital. I helped cheer the sick children up. Though we went to different places, all of us had a good time. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.—The flu is so serious now. It is sure to be to our health. —Yes, I wonder when we needn't worry about it any more. A. harmful B. important C. serious D. impolite 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——现在流感这么严重。它一定危害着我们的健康。——是的。我想知道我们何时不需要再担心了。考查形容词词义辨析。A. harmful有害的；B. important 重要的；C. serious严重地；D. impolite不礼貌的。be harmful to 对...有害。根据句意可知，harmful符合句意。故选A。 22.Little Tom failed to the ball into the basket. And he wanted to have a second try. A. push B. catch C. point D. throw 【答案】D 【解析】句意：小汤姆未能将球扔进篮筐。他想再尝试一遍。考查动词词义辨析。A. push推，督促；B. catch抓住，赶上；C. point指向；D. throw扔。throw...into...把...扔进...里面。根据句意可知，throw符合句意。故选D。 23. —The head teacher asked loudly in the classroom. She wanted to know who caused the accident. —No wonder all students waited for the others to speak first. A. luckily B. angrily C. nervously D. patiently 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——班主任在教室里大声地问着。她想知道谁引起的这个事故。——难怪所有的学生紧张地等待其他学生先说。考查副词词义辨析。A. luckily幸运地；B. angrily生气地；C. nervously紧张地；D. patiently有耐心地。根据句意可知，学生应该是紧张地等待。故选C。 24.—Whose umbrella is this? —It         belong to Mr.Smith. Look, his name is on it. A. can B. might C. must D. should 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——这是谁的伞？ ——这一定属于史密斯先生。看，上面有他的名字。can能够；might可能；must一定，必须；should应该。根据Look，his name is on it."看，上面有他的名字。"可知，伞"一定"属于史密斯先生，填must。故选C。 25.Our English teacher is humorous and he often tells funny jokes to make us . A. to laugh B. laugh C. laughed D. laughing 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们英语老师很幽默，他经常讲有趣的笑话让我们笑。make sb.do sth.是某人做某事。故选B。 26.You won't understand the story you finish reading the whole book. A. until B. if C. although D. so 【答案】A 【解析】句意：直到你看完整本书，你才能理解这个故事。考查连词。A. until直到B. if如果C. although虽然，尽管；D. so所以。考查句型not... until...直到...才...，故选A。 27. —I feel sorry for spilling(溅) water on your homework. —Don't worry. I understand you didn't do it . A. by accident B. in danger C. on purpose D. at first 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我对于把水溅到你的作业上感到抱歉。——别担心。我知道你不是故意做的。A. by accident意外地；B. in danger处于危险中；C. on purpose故意地；D. at first开始。根据句意可知他不是故意地的。故选C。 28.—Who you how to play the piano last month, David? —My uncle. He is good at it. A. teaches B. is teaching C. will teach D. taught 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——戴维德，上个月谁教你弹钢琴的。——我的叔叔。他很擅长。考查一般过去时。A一般现在时；B现在进行时；D一般将来时；C一般过去时。根据句中last month可知为一般过去时。故选D。 29. communication easier and faster, engineers in that company have designed a kind of smart watch. A. Make B. To make C. Making D. Made 【答案】B 【解析】句意：为了更容易、更快的交流，那家公司的工程师已经设计了一款智能手表。考查不定式结构。不定式作目的状语。故选B。 30.—Why not go to the museum this weekend? —       . I've been looking forward to seeing the ancient inventions. A. Terrible idea B. Sounds great C. No problem D. I'm too busy 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——这个周末为什么不去博物馆呢？ ——听起来很棒。我一直期待着看那些古代发明。Terrible idea糟糕的主意；Sounds great听起来很棒；No problem没问题；I'm too busy我太忙了。根据问句Why not go to the museum this weekend？（这个周末为什么不去博物馆呢？）和下文I've been looking forward to seeing the ancient inventions.（我一直期待着看那些古代发明。）可知，回答者期待去博物馆看古代发明，应对此提议持积极态度，C项"听起来很棒"符合语境。故选B。 VI. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A My sister Lisa had autism （孤独症）. It turned my parents' world upside down. However, I knew (31) about it until the age of ten. It was then that I started to notice my sister was different. I (32) to accept her as my sister in public. However, an event (33) how I viewed（看待） my sister. It changed me as well. One day, Lisa needed to have a (34) . However, as you can imagine, Lisa was the only one left (35) a group. "I'll sing," she told us in a low voice. How could my sister sing in front of the school? Hearing that, I was completely (36) . "No!" I cried out. My parents shot me a look and that was when I knew my sister was going to perform, no matter what. That day came. I sat in the hall, (37) the performance to start. Soon it was Lisa's turn. It took her about a whole minute to stammer （结巴地说） her name. Seeing this, I could feel my face burning（燃烧）with (38) . How I wished I wasn't there! After what seemed like ages, Lisa started to sing. To my great surprise, she sang so (39) , as if it came from the singing of an angel（天使）. I have never imagined that Lisa had a talent for music. Tears（眼泪）filled in my eyes as I listened. I felt (40) , for what I had done to her. It was then that I decided to love her, no matter how strangely she acted in public. 31.A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 32.A. decided B. refused C. expected D. promised 33.A. suggested B. showed C. checked D. changed 34.A. performance B. journey C. job D. deal 35.A. for B. in C. without D. against 36.A. shocked B. interested C. relaxed D. bored 37.A. going over B. talking about C. waiting for D. dreaming of 38.A. shame B. peace C. surprise D. joy 39.A. strangely B. sweetly C. difficultly D. quickly 40.A. worried B. serious C. tired D. sorry 【答案】D、B、D、A、C、A、C、A、B、D 【解析】本文讲述作者因妹妹患有孤独症而感到羞耻，直到她在学校表演中展现出音乐天赋后，作者才真正接纳并爱护妹妹的故事。 31.考查的复合不定代词。句意：然而，直到十岁我才知道这件事。something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没有。根据until the age of ten（直到十岁）可知，此前完全不知情，否定词用nothing。故选D。 32.考查动词。句意：我拒绝在公开场合接受她是我妹妹。decided决定；refused拒绝；expected期望；promised承诺。根据后文"No!" I cried out（"不！"我大喊）可知，作者当时持排斥态度。故选B。 33.考查动词。句意：但一件事改变了我对妹妹的看法。suggested建议；showed展示；checked检查；changed改变。后文It changed me（它改变了我）可知，此处是说"但一件事改变了我对妹妹的看法。"故选D。 34.考查名词。句意：有一天，丽莎需要表演。performance表演；journey旅程；job工作；deal交易。根据后文sing in front of the school（在学校前面唱歌）可知，是演出场景。故选A。 35.考查介词。句意：然而，正如你可以想象的那样，丽莎是唯一没有团队的人。for为了；in在……里；without没有；against反对。根据the only one left（唯一留下的）可知，是独自表演。故选C。 36.考查形容词。句意：听到这个，我完全震惊了。shocked震惊的；interested感兴趣的；relaxed放松的；bored无聊的。根据"No!'"I cried out（"不！"我大喊））体现强烈情绪反应。故选A。 37.考查动词短语。句意：我坐在大厅里等待演出开始。going over复习；talking about讨论；waiting for等待；dreaming of梦想。根据the performance to start（演出开始）可知，是等待状态。故选C。 38.考查名词。句意：看到这一幕，我的脸因羞愧而发烫。shame羞愧；peace和平；surprise惊讶；joy喜悦。前文How I wished I wasn't there!（我多么希望自己不在那里！）体现羞耻感。故选A。 39.考查副词。句意：令我大吃一惊的是，她唱得如此甜美，仿佛来自天使的歌声。strangely奇怪地；sweetly甜美地；difficultly困难地；quickly快速地。后文as if it came from an angel（仿佛来自天使的歌声）可知，此处是说"令我大吃一惊的是，她唱得如此甜美，仿佛来自天使的歌声。"故选B。 40.考查形容词。句意：我为自己的行为感到抱歉。worried担心的；serious严肃的；tired疲惫的；sorry抱歉的。后文what I had done to her（我对她做了什么）可知，此处是说"我为自己的行为感到抱歉。"故选D。 B When people talk about air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air pollution. But do you know that there is also air pollution inside homes, (41) , hotels and other buildings? The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors! According to some American (42) , 50% of the illnesses have something to do with indoor air. A lot of pollution (43) indoor activities such as smoking and cooking. We know most people (44) about 80%—90% of their time inside buildings. So it is important to take indoor air pollution (45) . Air pollution influences（影响）our health in many (46) . (47) the air is polluted, it does harm to people of all ages, especially the old.Indoor air pollution can (48) people's eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also cause (49) lung（肺）and heart disease! In the Great London Fog in 1952, 4,000 people (50) in a few days because of the pollution! It is said that half a million young children and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution! 41.A. offices B. playground C. parks D. streets 42.A. teachers B. policemen C. doctors D. drivers 43.A. turns into B. comes from C. turns off D. comes on 44.A. take B. cost C. pay D. spend 45.A. seriously B. happily C. similarly D. directly 46.A. ways B. activities C. backgrounds D. projects 47.A. Though B. Before C. When D. So 48.A. beat B. hurt C. treat D. cause 49.A. disabled B. fantastic C. terrible D. perfect 50.A. left B. survived C. lived D. died 【答案】A、C、B、D、A、A、C、B、C、D 【解析】本文主要讨论了室内空气污染的问题，指出室内空气污染可能比室外更严重，对人体健康有多种危害，并强调了认真对待室内空气污染的重要性。 41.考查名词。句意：但是你知道在家庭、办公室、酒店和其他建筑物内也存在空气污染吗？A办公室；B操场；C公园；D街道。根据句子"hotels and other buildings"（酒店和其他建筑物），可知，此处列举的是建筑物，与"家庭"并列的应是"办公室"，故选A。 42.考查名词。句意：根据一些美国医生的说法，50%的疾病与室内空气有关。A老师；B警察；C医生；D司机。根据句子"50% of the illnesses have something to do with indoor air."（50%的疾病与室内空气有关。）可知，这是医生的专业判断，故选C。 43.考查动词短语。句意：许多污染来自室内活动，如吸烟和烹饪。A变成；B来自；C关闭；D开始。根据句子"such as smoking and cooking"（如吸烟和烹饪）可知，此处指的是污染的来源，故选B。 44.考查动词。句意：我们知道大多数人80%—90%的时间都在建筑物内度过。A拿走；B花费（主语为物）；C支付；D花费（主语为人）。根据句子"about 80%—90% of their time inside buildings."（80%—90%的时间都在建筑物内。）可知，此处表达的是人们花费时间，且主语为人，故选D。 45.考查副词。句意：因此，认真对待室内空气污染很重要。A认真地；B开心地；C相似地；D直接地。根据句子"it is important to take indoor air pollution."（认真对待室内空气污染很重要。）可知，此处表达的是认真对待，故选A。 46.考查名词。句意：空气污染在许多方面影响我们的健康。A方面；B活动；C背景；D项目。根据句子"Air pollution influences our health."（空气污染影响我们的健康。）可知，此处表达的是空气污染在许多方面影响健康，故选A。 47.考查连词。句意：当空气被污染时，它对所有年龄段的人都有害，尤其是老年人。A虽然；B在……之前；C当……时；D所以。根据句子"the air is polluted，it does harm to people of all ages."（空气被污染时，它对所有年龄段的人都有害。）可知，此处表达的是当空气被污染时，故选C。 48.考查动词。句意：室内空气污染会伤害人们的眼睛、鼻子和喉咙。A打败；B伤害；C对待；D引起。根据句子"people's eyes，noses and throats."（人们的眼睛、鼻子和喉咙。）可知，此处表达的是空气污染会伤害这些部位，故选B。 49.考查形容词。句意：室内和室外的空气污染也会导致可怕的肺和心脏病！A残疾的；B极好的；C可怕的；D完美的。根据句子"lung and heart disease"（肺和心脏病）可知，此处表达的是空气污染会导致可怕的疾病，故选C。 50.考查动词。句意：在1952年的伦敦大雾中，由于污染，4000人在几天内死亡！A离开；B幸存；C居住；D死亡。根据句子"because of the pollution"（由于污染）可知，此处表达的是由于污染导致死亡，故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） VII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A：Hi，Lucy!You seem to be on your phone all the time.（51）______ B：I know it's not good.（52）______ There are so many fun things to watch and play. A：I get it, but spending too much time on the phone hurts your eyes. You'd better not do that. B：Maybe you're right.（53）______ A：You can try to cut down your phone time little by little. For example, start by using it 10 minutes less each day. B：Er...（54）______ A：I usually use a 30-minute alarm clock for each time I use my phone. B：（55）______ A：It's difficult at first, but you'll get used to it.Soon you'll find more time for other things. B：All right, I'm going to give it a try right away! A.How do you plan your phone time? B.But I really enjoy using my phone. C.What should I do? D.Isn't that too much time? E.Won't it be hard to do that? F.Do you use your phone too? G.I usually just turn it off after a while. 【答案】D、B、C、A、E 【解析】本文是一段对话，围绕露西总玩手机的问题展开交流，A提醒露西长时间玩手机不好，给出减少玩手机时间的建议，还分享了自己规划手机使用时间的方法。 51.根据前文You seem to be on your phone all the time.（你好像一直玩手机。）可知，露西好像一直玩手机，D选项"那不是花费太多时间了吗？"符合语境，故选D。 52.根据前文I know it's not good.（我知道这不好。）可知，B知道一直玩手机不好，后文讲有很多有趣的东西可看可玩，B选项"但我真的喜欢用手机。"符合语境，故选B。 53.根据You'd better not do that.（你最好不要那样做。）可知，前文A说露西最好别总玩手机，露西认可，后文A给出减少玩手机时间的建议，C选项"我该怎么做？"符合语境，故选C。 54.根据后文I usually use a 30-minute alarm clock for each time I use my phone.（我通常每次使用手机都会使用30分钟的闹钟。）可知，A说自己每次用手机设30分钟闹钟，A选项"你怎么规划你的手机使用时间？"符合语境，故选A。 55.根据后文It's difficult at first，but you'll get used to it.（刚开始很难，但你会习惯的。）可知，后文A说一开始难但会习惯，E选项"那样做不会很难吗？"符合语境，故选E。 VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Rescue（救援）Me Could you help in Rescue Me, one of our animal shelters （收容所）?  We are looking for volunteers to help with cat care and dog walking. Please call 328- 5304 to join us. Live Oak Clean- Up Day Are you tired of seeing rubbish on the street and in the park? Come and join us in cleaning our neighborhood. We will clean up Live Oak from 8：00 to 11：30 on Saturday morning.  If you want to be a volunteer, please call 306-6248. Autumn Book Fair （展览会） We need volunteers for our first Autumn Book Fair. You need to help tidy books, greet（问候）people at the door and help shoppers choose the right books. It is from 10：00 a.m. to 1：00 p.m. on October 31st.  We will serve free lunch. You'll also get your favorite book as a thank-you gift.  For more information, please call 604-6206. HELP HELP invites you to drive old neighbors to doctors' appointments （预约）, shops and banks using your own car.  If you could volunteer one day a month, please give us a call at 203.2302 56.Volunteers need to work for   ______   hours to clean up Live Oak. A. 2 B. 2.5 C. 3 D. 3.5 57.Volunteers can have free lunch   ______  . A. in Rescue Me B. on Live Oak Clean-Up Day C. at Autumn Book Fair D. in HELP 58.If David wants to volunteer in HELP，he needs to   ______  . A. drive his own car B. help look after dogs C. arrive there before 8：00 a.m. D. volunteer at least once a week 【答案】D、C、A 【解析】短文主要介绍了四个志愿者活动：1）动物收容所"Rescue Me"需要志愿者帮助照顾猫咪和遛狗。2）"Live Oak Clean-Up Day"邀请志愿者参与周六上午的社区清洁活动。3）"Autumn Book Fair"寻求志愿者在10月31日上午帮助整理书籍和迎接访客。4）"HELP"组织需要志愿者用自己的车每月一天送老人去医院、商店或银行。 56.细节理解题。根据第二栏We will clean up Live Oak from 8：00 to 11：30 on Saturday morning.（我们将在周六早上8：00到11：30清理Live Oak。）可知，志愿者需要工作3.5小时来清理Live Oak。故选D。  57.细节理解题。根据第三栏Autumn Book Fair （展览会）（秋季书展）We will serve free lunch.（我们将提供免费午餐。）可知，志愿者可在秋季书展享用免费午餐。故选C。  58.细节理解题。根据最后一栏HELP invites you to drive old neighbors to doctors' appointments （预约），shops and banks using your own car.（HELP邀请你用自己的车载老邻居去看预约医生、商店和银行。）可知，如果David想在HELP做志愿者，他需要开自己的车。故选A。 B Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are working, or when your best friend does not wait for you after school? If you do，you need to take control （控制）of your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry with people can make you lose friends. Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, has written My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. It tells teenagers how to stay cool when bad things happen to them. The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse.Getting angry is not a natured （本性的） way to act.It is just a bad habit, like smoking. The book says you can control your anger easily—all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry. When a baby falls over, it only cries if people are watching it. Like a baby, you should only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do. The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily. Here are the top three： ★ Keep a record.Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily. ★ Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry. ★ Do something different.When you get angry, walk away from the problem and somewhere else. Try to laugh! 59.The writer thinks that if you get angry easily you will ______. A. lose your job B. get ill very easily C. lose weight easily D. lose your friends 60.Which tip in the book can help us to control anger？ ______ A. To eat more snacks when angry. B. To walk away from the problem and try to laugh. C. To stay in the same place and think about the problem. D. To tell your friends how angry you are all the time. 61.What's the best title of this passage？ ______ A. How to keep a record. B. How to keep cool when you get angry. C. When to stop getting angry. D. How to use the book. 【答案】D、B、B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了控制愤怒情绪的重要性，并介绍了Gary Egeberg的书《My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals》中提供的控制愤怒情绪的方法。 59.细节理解题。根据第2段"Getting angry with people can make you lose friends."（对人生气会让你失去朋友。）可知，作者认为如果你很容易生气，你会失去你的朋友。故选D。 60.细节理解题。根据最后1段"Do something different.When you get angry，walk away from the problem and somewhere else.Try to laugh!"（做一些不同的事情。当你生气的时候，离开这个问题，到别的地方去。试着笑一笑！）可知，书中建议我们远离问题并尝试笑一笑来控制愤怒。故选B。 61.标题归纳题。根据第5段The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily.Here are the top three：（如果你很容易生气，这本书给出了很多建议来帮助你。以下是前三名：）和通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了如何控制愤怒情绪，并介绍了Gary Egeberg的书《My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals》中提供的控制愤怒情绪的方法。选项B"当你生气时如何保持冷静"最适合当标题。故选B。 C Do our rooms have to be dark when we sleep? Can we sleep with our lights on? If we sleep in the second way, is it good for our health? According to a study, sleeping with lights on can affect（影响）us a lot. It may stop us from resting well and our hearts will beat quickly. What's worse, our bodies may have trouble getting the blood sugar to be normal. Other studies show that blue light harms our health in some ways. Blue light comes from our mobile phones, computers and so on. When we use these things at night, it makes us difficult to fall asleep. Sometimes it can even stop us from sleeping well. However, blue light can do some good. It can help wake us up when we're sleepy in the daytime. Blue light also helps us in winter. Some of us may feel upset because of shorter days and less sunlight. When blue light shines on us, we may feel better. Of course, no light can beat natural light. It can not only make our rooms bright but also keep our bodies healthy. Natural light also cuts down our headaches and nervous feelings. To stay healthy and keep happy, we should use the right kind of light at the right time. 62.How does the writer start the text? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. D. By showing numbers. 63.What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Sleeping in big rooms. B. Sleeping in dark rooms. C. Sleeping with lights on. D. Sleeping in natural light. 64.Which of the following ideas may the writer agree with? A. People shouldn't work in the sun. B. People don't need blue light at all. C. People always feel upset in winter. D. Natural light is the best for health. 65.What's the best title for the text? A. What Is Blue Light? B. Happiness Is the Best Medicine! C. Can We Sleep with Our Lights On? D. How Does Light Affect Our Lives? 【答案】B、C、D、D 【解析】本文探讨了不同光线对人体睡眠和健康的影响，指出自然光是最健康的光源，并建议在合适的时间使用合适的光线。 62.细节理解题。根据第一段"Do our rooms have to be dark when we sleep？Can we sleep with our lights on？If we sleep in the second way，is it good for our health？"（我们睡觉的时候房间必须黑暗吗？我们可以开着灯睡觉吗如？如果我们以第二种方式睡觉，对我们的健康有好处吗？）可知，作者通过提问的方式开始文章。故选B。 63.代词指代题。根据第二段"According to a study，sleeping with lights on can affect （影响） us a lot.It may stop us from resting well…"（根据一项研究，开灯睡觉会对我们产生很大影响。它可能会阻止我们好好休息）可知，"It"指代的是"开着灯睡觉"这一行为。故选C。 64.推理判断题。根据第五段"Of course，no light can beat natural light.It can not only make our rooms bright but also keep our bodies healthy."（当然，没有光能打败自然光。它不仅能让我们的房间明亮，还能保持我们的身体健康。）可知，作者认为自然光对健康最有益。故选D。 65.标题归纳题。据第一段"Do our rooms have to be dark when we sleep？Can we sleep with our lights on？If we sleep in the second way，is it good for our health？"（我们睡觉的时候房间必须黑暗吗？我们可以开着灯睡觉吗如？如果我们以第二种方式睡觉，对我们的健康有好处吗？）全文围绕"光线对睡眠和健康的影响"展开，既讨论了开灯睡觉的负面影响，也分析了蓝光的利弊，最后强调自然光的重要性。D选项最符合，故选D。 D Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: "pest friends", "guest friends", and "best friends". The first kind of friend is simply acquaintances（熟人）,and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don't miss them when they're not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don't tell them. The second kind of friend could also be called "guest friends". They are not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories; you usually have a few things in common, but you don't talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears （害怕）, and they don't open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friend, the "best friend", is the one you know the deepest. You're like family, and know everything about each other. They will correct you when you' re wrong, and though they may not be perfect, they at least will always care about you, and can not do anything bad to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 66.If you and David are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but don't share your feelings, you are “______”. A. pest friends B. guest friends C. best friends D. not friends 67.The fourth paragraph mainly tells us ______. A. how to make a best friend B. how to learn from your best friends C. what a "best friend" is D. what a best friend can do for you 68.From the passage，we can learn that ______. A. pest friends are important than guest friends B. we miss our pest friends when we' re not with them C. a best friend can not do anything bad to you D. a "pest friend" will never become your best friend 69.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】B、C、C、B 【解析】本文主要介绍了三种不同类型的朋友："pest friends"（熟人）、"guest friends"（泛泛之交）和"best friends"（挚友），并阐述了它们的特点。 66.细节理解题。根据第三段"The second kind of friend could also be called 'guest friends'."（第二种朋友也可以被称为"泛泛之交"。）和"you usually have a few things in common，but you don't talk about anything deep，such as your wishes or fears （害怕），and they don't open up to you how they really feel."（你们通常有一些共同点，但你们不会深入谈论任何事情，比如你们的愿望或恐惧，而且他们也不会向你敞开心扉，告诉你他们的真实感受。）可知，对于guest friends我们不会分享我们内心的感受。故选B。 67.段落大意题。根据第四段"The last kind of friend，the 'best friend'，is the one you know the deepest."（最后一种朋友，即所谓的"挚友"，是那种你了解得最深的朋友。）可知，本段主要介绍了什么是最好的朋友。故选C。 68.细节理解题。根据第四段"they at least will always care about you，and can not do anything bad to hurt you"（他们至少会一直关心着你，而且绝不会做出任何伤害你的坏事）可知，最好的朋友不会对你做一些不好的事情。故选C。 69.篇章结构题。根据文章内容及其第一段"There are three different kinds of friends： 'pest friends'， 'guest friends'，and 'best friends'."（朋友可以分为三种类型："熟人""泛泛之交"和"挚友"。）可知，文章第一段首先引出主题：有三种不同类型的朋友；第二、三和四段分别对三种朋友的特点进行了论述，最后一段进行总结，所以本文属于总分总结构。故选B。 E Electric vehicles（电动汽车）or EVs recently have become more and more popular. Technological improvements, especially batteries（电池）, make EVs rather than gas cars become more people's first choice. Mueller, an expert in studying cars, explains why they are the future of cars. He writes, "I think EVs are the future. They have better torque（扭转力）, acceleration（加速）and better control." Best of all, you never have to visit a gas station. Every morning your car is charged（充电）and ready to go. And if you are worried about miles they can cover, that's not necessary. Almost all trips can be done in an EV with a proper battery. And fast chargers along the way make it possible to do longer road trips if necessary. Besides, it's clean technology: a traditional gas car causes more than twice as carbon（碳）pollution as an EV. Even in places that get almost all of their electricity from burning coal（煤）, an EV still pollutes less than a typical traditional gas car. Supposing a 10-year service life, a traditional car will let out 66,000 pounds more carbon pollution than an electric vehicle. Human science technology is always moving forward. However, some challenges still remain about EVs. According to the present situation of EVs, scientists and researchers still have a long way to go. 70.EVs have become more popular than gas cars thanks to ______. A. technological improvements B. social development C. lower prices D. beautiful appearance 71.What can we know from the 4th paragraph? A. EVs are always cleaner than gas cars. B. Electricity is from burning coal in China. C. A gas car causes less pollution than an EV. D. A traditional car lets out 6，600 pounds of carbon a year. 72.What can be the best title for this text? A. The Future of EVs in China B. EVs and Environmental Protection C. EVs: The Future of Cars D. EVs Makes Our Life Better 【答案】A、A、C 【解析】本文主要介绍了未来的汽车世界将属于电动汽车的理由以及电动汽车可能存在的问题。 70.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Technological improvements，especially batteries，make EVs rather than gas cars become more people's first choice.（技术进步，特别是电池，使电动汽车而不是燃气汽车成为更多人的首选。）可知，由于技术的进步，电动汽车比汽油车更受欢迎。故选A。 71.细节理解题。根据第四段首句Besides，it's clean technology：a traditional gas car causes more than twice as carbon pollution as an EV.（此外，这是一种清洁技术：传统的燃气汽车造成的碳污染是电动汽车的两倍多。）可知，电动汽车总是比汽油车更清洁。故选A。 72.标题归纳题。根据第一段最后一句Technological improvements，especially batteries，make EVs rather than gas cars become more people's first choice.（技术进步，特别是电池，使电动汽车而不是燃气汽车成为更多人的首选。）及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了未来的汽车世界将属于电动汽车的理由以及电动汽车可能存在的问题，以选项C"电动汽车：汽车的未来"为标题最合适。故选C。 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F Once upon a time, there was a man who raised a lot of sheep. One morning, when he went to count his sheep, he found that one sheep was missing. There was a hole in the sheepfold, and it was clear that a wolf had come at night and taken away the sheep. His neighbor said to him, "You should fix the hole in the sheepfold right away, or more sheep will be lost." But the man replied, "The sheep has already gone. What's the use of repairing the sheepfold now? I think it's useless." So, he did nothing. The next day, when he counted his sheep again, another sheep was missing. He felt very sorry. "I didn't listen to my neighbor and didn't repair the sheepfold yesterday, so this happened, I must do something now." He thought. Without wasting any time, he got some wood and tools, he fixed the hole as soon as possible. From then on, no more sheep were lost. This story teaches us that it's never too late to correct our mistakes. 73. What was the neighbor's advice to the man?（不超过10词） 74. What happened to the man's sheep the next day?（不超过5词） 75. What can we learn from the story?（不超过15词） 【答案】73.Fix the hole in the sheepfold right away. 74.Another sheep was missing. 75.It's never too late to correct our mistakes. 【解析】 73. 细节理解题。根据第二段 "His neighbor said to him，'You should fix the hole in the sheepfold right away，or more sheep will be lost.'"（他的邻居对他说："你应该马上把羊圈的洞修好，否则会丢失更多的羊。"）可知，邻居建议他马上修好羊圈的洞。故填Fix the hole in the sheepfold right away. 74. 细节理解题。根据第三段 "The next day，when he counted his sheep again，another sheep was missing."（第二天，当他再次数羊时，又一只羊不见了。）可知，第二天又一只羊丢了。故填Another sheep was missing. 75. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段 "This story teaches us that it's never too late to correct our mistakes."（这个故事告诉我们，改正错误永远不嫌晚。）可知，我们从这个故事中学到改正错误永远不嫌晚。故填It's never too late to correct our mistakes. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76.These p           (诗歌) tell stories about friendship and make me think a lot. 【答案】poems 【解析】句意：这些诗歌讲述了关于友谊的故事，让我思考了很多。诗歌，poem，名词。前有these修饰，需变为复数形式。故填poems。 77.Don’t tell your real information to strangers when c            (闲聊) with them on the Internet. 【答案】chatting 【解析】句意：在和陌生人在网上闲聊时，不要告诉他们你的真实信息。闲聊，chat，动词。when引导时间状语从句，省略了you are。故填chatting。 78.Doing yoga helps me r           (减少) stress after a busy school day. 【答案】reduce 【解析】句意：做瑜伽帮助我减少忙碌的一天之后的压力。减少，reduce，动词。help sb do sth.帮助某人做某事。故填reduce。 79.The doctor has performed operations（手术) on several p           (病人) these days. He is really tired. 【答案】patients 【解析】句意：这些天，这名医生已经做了好几个病人的手术，他确实很累。病人，patient，名词。前有several修饰，需变为复数形式。故填patients。 80.There are countless stars on a c           (清朗的) night in the countryside. 【答案】clear 【解析】句意：在农村的一个清朗的夜晚有数不清的星星。清朗的，clear，形容词。不需要变化。故填clear。 X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81.校英文报发起"Longer Breaks, Better School Life"征文活动。假定你是李华，自安徽省义务教育阶段学校延长课间休息时间至15分钟以来，你的校园生活发生了许多积极的变化。请你根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文投稿： 1. 学习压力缓解：充足时间休息与放松，为下节课做好准备； 2. 同学交流增多：课间与同学玩耍、分享趣事、讨论数学难题等； 3. 学习效率提升：不再感到疲惫与无趣，更认真听讲； 4. 提出建议：如学校设置"运动角"（sports corners）、班级开展课间兴趣小组（interest groups）等。 要求：1. 词数90词左右： 2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 Longer Breaks, Better School Life Ever since we got 15-minute breaks, my school life has become much more enjoyable. These minutes make a great difference. 【答案】 Longer Breaks, Better School Life Ever since we got 15-minute breaks, my school life has become much more enjoyable. These minutes make a great difference. First, the longer breaks help me feel less stressed. I can take a walk in the hallway, or just look out of the window.【高分句型一】This short rest makes me ready for the next class.（学习压力缓解）Second, I can chat with my classmates more. During the 15-minute break，we play games, share funny stories, or work together on difficult math problems.（学习压力缓解）Third, I don't feel tired and bored in class anymore. With more rest, I can listen to teachers carefully and take clear notes. Lessons become more interesting.（学习效率提升） To make breaks even better, I hope schools can set up "sports corners" with balls and ropes.【高分句型二】We can also have interest groups, like reading or drawing groups.（建议） Longer breaks make school life better! 【解析】 【高分句型一】 I can take a walk in the hallway，or just look out of the window.我可以在走廊里散步，或者只是看看窗外。take a walk 散步。 【高分句型二】 To make breaks even better，I hope schools can set up "sports corners" with balls and ropes.为了让休息变得更好，我希望学校可以设立有球和绳子的"运动角"。I hope+宾语从句。 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, what's wrong? I feel bad. I have a sore throat. What's wrong? I feel bad. I have a sore throat. Two, could you please take out the rubbish? Jenny. yes, sure. I'll do IT right now. Could you please take out the rubbish? Jenny, yes, sure. I ll do IT right now. Three, Sandy, can you go to the movies with me? Sorry, bill, why not ask Peter? Sandy, can you go to the movies . with me? Sorry, bill, why not ask Peter? For we are going to clean up the zunshine park tomorrow. When shall we meet? Let's meet at eight thirty at the gate of the park. We are going to clean up the jonzon park tomorrow. When shall we meet? Let's meet at eight thirty at the day of the park. Five, I was taking a shower at home when the rainstorm came. What about you? I was buying vegetables in the supermarket. I was taking a shower at home when the rainstorm came. What about you? I was buying vegetables in the supermarket. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面。一段对话，回答第六、七题。Peter, you look unhappy. What's wrong? Oh, I borrows a book from my friend kate, and I lost IT SHE got angry with me. What should I do? You should call her up and talk about IT with her on the phone. but I don't want to talk about IT on . the phone. Maybe you could . write good idea, but what should I write? You should say sorry to her and you have to buy her a new book. OK, i'll try. IT, thanks. Peter, you look unhappy. What's wrong? Oh, I borrows a book from my friend kate, and I lost IT SHE got angry with me. What should I do? You should call her up and talk about IT with her on the phone. but I don't want to talk about IT on the phone. Maybe you could write to her . good idea, but what should I write? You should say sorry to her, and you have to buy her a new book. Okay, i'll try IT. thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。We're going to have a party this evening, do you know? Yes, what do we have to do for the party? We have to come up with some new ideas for games. What do we have to do at the party? first? We have to help set the table. Do we have to do IT right away? Yes, we can't put IT off. I hate doing this . kind of work. Well, cheer up. We'll finish IT soon. What's the last thing we have to do? We have to clean up the table after the party. We're going to have a party this evening, do you know? Yes, what do we have to do for the party? We have to come up with some new ideas for games. What do we have to do at the party? First, we have to help set the table. Do we have to do IT right away? Yes, we can't put IT off. I hate doing this kind . of work. Well, cheer up. We'll finish IT soon. What's the last thing we have to do? We have to clean up the table after the party. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。mr. Green is asking his students how they should spend their weekends. Some students are giving their answers. Genus says students should help parents do some chores at home. Alice tells her classmates that as students, study comes first, so they should do their homework and learn something on weekends, but bill doesn't agree. He says students should relax on weekends. They should go out to play games with their friends. However, mike says that students should find part time jobs to make some money. Mister Green is asking his students how they should spend their weekends. Some students are giving their answers. Gina says students should help parents do some chores at home. Alice tells her classmates that as students, study comes first, so they should do their homework and learn something on weekends, but bill doesn't agree. He says students should relax on weekends. They should go out to play games with their friends. However, mike says that students should find part time jobs to make some money. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Many students in our class went to some fantastic places. During the summer vacation, Linda went to shanghai SHE visited many places of interest there. Susan with her parents, went to a mount huang shine SHE took lots of photos there. Eric went to a children's home. He helped look after disabled children there. Frank made lots of friends in a chinese club. My name is tony. I went to a children's hospital. I helped cheer the sick children up. Though we went to different places. All of us had a good time. Many students in our class went to some fantastic places. During the summer vacation, Linda went to shanghai. SHE visited many places of interest there. Susan with her parents went to mount wang shan SHE took lots of photos there. Eric went to a children's home. He helped look after disabled children there. Frank made lots of friends in a chinese club. My name is tony. I went to a children's hospital. I helped cheer the sick children up. Though we went to different places. All of us had a good time. 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期3月学情自测卷02（新教材人教版) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 准考证号： 贴条形码区 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真 考生禁填： 缺考标记 ▣ 核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码。 违纪标记 2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5m黑色签 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 字笔答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题：字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3.请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的 选择题填涂样例： 答案无效：在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 正确填涂■ 4 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。 错误填涂[×1[1【/1 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1一15小题，21一55小题，每小题1分；56一72小题，每小题2分。 1[A][B]IC] 6.[A][B]IC] 11.AIB1[C1 2.[A]IB]IC] 7AJIB]IC] 12[A][B]IC] 3.[A][B][C] 8[A][B][C] 13.[A][B][C] 4[A][B]IC] 9[A][B][C] 14.A[B]IC] 5.[A][B][C] 10.A1[B1IC1 15.A][B][C1 21[AJIB]ICJID] 26[AJ[B]IC][D]31[A][B][CI[D] 36.[A][B][C][D] 22[AJIB]IC]ID] 27[AJIB]IC]ID] 32[A][B][C][D] 37[AJ[BJICJ[D] 23.[A][B][C][D] 28.(A1IB1[C1[D133.A[B1[C1[D] 38[A][B][C][D] 24.[A][B][C][D] 29[A][B][C][D]33.[AJ[BI[C][D] 39.[A][B][C][D] 25.[A][B][CI[D] 30.[AI[B]ICI[D]35.[A]IB][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 41[A]IB][C][D] 4[A][B]IC][D]51[AJ[B][C][D][EJ[F][G] 56.[A][B][C][D] 42.[AJIB]IC][D] 47[AJIB]IC][D] 52[AJ[B][CJ[D][EJ[FJIG] 57[AJ[B][C]ID] 三 43.[A][B][C][D] 48[AJ[B][CI[D]53[AJIBJIC]ID][EJ[F][G] 58[A][B][C][D] 44[AJ[BI[CI[D] 4[AJIB]ICJ[D]54[A][BJIC]ID]IEJIFJ[G] 59.[A][B][C][D] 45[A]IB]IC][D] 50.[A][B]IC]ID]55[AJ[B]IC]ID][EJ[FJIG] 60.[A][B][C][D] 61[A]IB]IC][D] 66.[A][B]IC][D] 71[A][BI[C][D] 62.[A][B][C][D] 67[AJ[B]ICJ[D] 72[AJ[BJICJ[D] 63.[A][B][C][D] 68[A][B]ICI[D] 64[A][B][CI[D] 69.[A][B][C][D] 65[A]IB][C][D] 70.[A][B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ■■■ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） V.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 16 17._ 18._ 19. 20 X.阅读理解F(共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分) 74. 75. X.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 77. 78. 19. 80. X江.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 三 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期3月学情自测卷02（新教材人教版）（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级下册Units 1~3（新教材人教版）。 5．难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What's the matter with the woman? A. B. C. 2. What will Jenny do right now? A. B. C. 3. Who can't go to the movies? A. Sandy. B. Bill C. Peter. 4. When will they meet? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. 5. Where was the girl when the rainstorm came? A. At home. B. In the supermarket. C. In the library. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答下面6、7小题。 6. Why was Kate angry with Peter? A. Because Peter didn't call her up. B. Because Peter broke her glasses. C. Because Peter lost her book. 7. What will Peter do? A. Make a call. B. Write a letter. C. Buy a gift. 听对话，回答8至10小题。 8. When will they have the party? A. This afternoon. B. This evening. C. Tomorrow evening. 9. What do they have to do for the party? A. To buy some food. B. To make a plan. C.To come up with some new ideas. 10. What will they do last? A. Eat the food. B. Clean up the table. C. Say goodbye to other people. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What does Mr. Green do? A. A reporter. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 12. What should students do on weekends according to Gina? A. Do some chores. B. Play games with friends. C. Find part-time jobs. 13. What does Bill think students should do on weekends? A. Relax. B. Learn something. C. Make money. 14. Who thinks students should do their homework on weekends? A. Mr. Green. B. Mike. C. Alice. 15. How many students give their advice on how to spend the weekends? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Names Places Activities Linda Shanghai Visited many places of 16. . Susan Mount Huangshan Took lots of 17. . Eric A children’s home Helped look after 18. children. Frank A 19. club Made lots of friends. Tony A children’s hospital Helped 20. the sick children up. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.—The flu is so serious now. It is sure to be to our health. —Yes, I wonder when we needn't worry about it any more. A. harmful B. important C. serious D. impolite 22.Little Tom failed to the ball into the basket. And he wanted to have a second try. A. push B. catch C. point D. throw 23. —The head teacher asked loudly in the classroom. She wanted to know who caused the accident. —No wonder all students waited for the others to speak first. A. luckily B. angrily C. nervously D. patiently 24.—Whose umbrella is this? —It         belong to Mr.Smith. Look, his name is on it. A. can B. might C. must D. should 25.Our English teacher is humorous and he often tells funny jokes to make us . A. to laugh B. laugh C. laughed D. laughing 26.You won't understand the story you finish reading the whole book. A. until B. if C. although D. so 27. —I feel sorry for spilling(溅) water on your homework. —Don't worry. I understand you didn't do it . A. by accident B. in danger C. on purpose D. at first 28.—Who you how to play the piano last month, David? —My uncle. He is good at it. A. teaches B. is teaching C. will teach D. taught 29. communication easier and faster, engineers in that company have designed a kind of smart watch. A. Make B. To make C. Making D. Made 30.—Why not go to the museum this weekend? —       . I've been looking forward to seeing the ancient inventions. A. Terrible idea B. Sounds great C. No problem D. I'm too busy VI. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A My sister Lisa had autism （孤独症）. It turned my parents' world upside down. However, I knew (31) about it until the age of ten. It was then that I started to notice my sister was different. I (32) to accept her as my sister in public. However, an event (33) how I viewed（看待） my sister. It changed me as well. One day, Lisa needed to have a (34) . However, as you can imagine, Lisa was the only one left (35) a group. "I'll sing," she told us in a low voice. How could my sister sing in front of the school? Hearing that, I was completely (36) . "No!" I cried out. My parents shot me a look and that was when I knew my sister was going to perform, no matter what. That day came. I sat in the hall, (37) the performance to start. Soon it was Lisa's turn. It took her about a whole minute to stammer （结巴地说） her name. Seeing this, I could feel my face burning（燃烧）with (38) . How I wished I wasn't there! After what seemed like ages, Lisa started to sing. To my great surprise, she sang so (39) , as if it came from the singing of an angel（天使）. I have never imagined that Lisa had a talent for music. Tears（眼泪）filled in my eyes as I listened. I felt (40) , for what I had done to her. It was then that I decided to love her, no matter how strangely she acted in public. 31.A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 32.A. decided B. refused C. expected D. promised 33.A. suggested B. showed C. checked D. changed 34.A. performance B. journey C. job D. deal 35.A. for B. in C. without D. against 36.A. shocked B. interested C. relaxed D. bored 37.A. going over B. talking about C. waiting for D. dreaming of 38.A. shame B. peace C. surprise D. joy 39.A. strangely B. sweetly C. difficultly D. quickly 40.A. worried B. serious C. tired D. sorry B When people talk about air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air pollution. But do you know that there is also air pollution inside homes, (41) , hotels and other buildings? The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors! According to some American (42) , 50% of the illnesses have something to do with indoor air. A lot of pollution (43) indoor activities such as smoking and cooking. We know most people (44) about 80%—90% of their time inside buildings. So it is important to take indoor air pollution (45) . Air pollution influences（影响）our health in many (46) . (47) the air is polluted, it does harm to people of all ages, especially the old.Indoor air pollution can (48) people's eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also cause (49) lung（肺）and heart disease! In the Great London Fog in 1952, 4,000 people (50) in a few days because of the pollution! It is said that half a million young children and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution! 41.A. offices B. playground C. parks D. streets 42.A. teachers B. policemen C. doctors D. drivers 43.A. turns into B. comes from C. turns off D. comes on 44.A. take B. cost C. pay D. spend 45.A. seriously B. happily C. similarly D. directly 46.A. ways B. activities C. backgrounds D. projects 47.A. Though B. Before C. When D. So 48.A. beat B. hurt C. treat D. cause 49.A. disabled B. fantastic C. terrible D. perfect 50.A. left B. survived C. lived D. died 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） VII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A：Hi，Lucy!You seem to be on your phone all the time.（51）______ B：I know it's not good.（52）______ There are so many fun things to watch and play. A：I get it, but spending too much time on the phone hurts your eyes. You'd better not do that. B：Maybe you're right.（53）______ A：You can try to cut down your phone time little by little. For example, start by using it 10 minutes less each day. B：Er...（54）______ A：I usually use a 30-minute alarm clock for each time I use my phone. B：（55）______ A：It's difficult at first, but you'll get used to it.Soon you'll find more time for other things. B：All right, I'm going to give it a try right away! A.How do you plan your phone time? B.But I really enjoy using my phone. C.What should I do? D.Isn't that too much time? E.Won't it be hard to do that? F.Do you use your phone too? G.I usually just turn it off after a while. VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Rescue（救援）Me Could you help in Rescue Me, one of our animal shelters （收容所）?  We are looking for volunteers to help with cat care and dog walking. Please call 328- 5304 to join us. Live Oak Clean- Up Day Are you tired of seeing rubbish on the street and in the park? Come and join us in cleaning our neighborhood. We will clean up Live Oak from 8：00 to 11：30 on Saturday morning.  If you want to be a volunteer, please call 306-6248. Autumn Book Fair （展览会） We need volunteers for our first Autumn Book Fair. You need to help tidy books, greet（问候）people at the door and help shoppers choose the right books. It is from 10：00 a.m. to 1：00 p.m. on October 31st.  We will serve free lunch. You'll also get your favorite book as a thank-you gift.  For more information, please call 604-6206. HELP HELP invites you to drive old neighbors to doctors' appointments （预约）, shops and banks using your own car.  If you could volunteer one day a month, please give us a call at 203.2302 56.Volunteers need to work for   ______   hours to clean up Live Oak. A. 2 B. 2.5 C. 3 D. 3.5 57.Volunteers can have free lunch   ______  . A. in Rescue Me B. on Live Oak Clean-Up Day C. at Autumn Book Fair D. in HELP 58.If David wants to volunteer in HELP, he needs to   ______  . A. drive his own car B. help look after dogs C. arrive there before 8：00 a.m. D. volunteer at least once a week B Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are working, or when your best friend does not wait for you after school? If you do，you need to take control （控制）of your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry with people can make you lose friends. Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, has written My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. It tells teenagers how to stay cool when bad things happen to them. The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse.Getting angry is not a natured （本性的） way to act.It is just a bad habit, like smoking. The book says you can control your anger easily—all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry. When a baby falls over, it only cries if people are watching it. Like a baby, you should only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do. The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily. Here are the top three： ★ Keep a record.Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily. ★ Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry. ★ Do something different.When you get angry, walk away from the problem and somewhere else. Try to laugh! 59.The writer thinks that if you get angry easily you will ______. A. lose your job B. get ill very easily C. lose weight easily D. lose your friends 60.Which tip in the book can help us to control anger? A. To eat more snacks when angry. B. To walk away from the problem and try to laugh. C. To stay in the same place and think about the problem. D. To tell your friends how angry you are all the time. 61.What's the best title of this passage? A. How to keep a record. B. How to keep cool when you get angry. C. When to stop getting angry. D. How to use the book. C Do our rooms have to be dark when we sleep? Can we sleep with our lights on? If we sleep in the second way, is it good for our health? According to a study, sleeping with lights on can affect（影响）us a lot. It may stop us from resting well and our hearts will beat quickly. What's worse, our bodies may have trouble getting the blood sugar to be normal. Other studies show that blue light harms our health in some ways. Blue light comes from our mobile phones, computers and so on. When we use these things at night, it makes us difficult to fall asleep. Sometimes it can even stop us from sleeping well. However, blue light can do some good. It can help wake us up when we're sleepy in the daytime. Blue light also helps us in winter. Some of us may feel upset because of shorter days and less sunlight. When blue light shines on us, we may feel better. Of course, no light can beat natural light. It can not only make our rooms bright but also keep our bodies healthy. Natural light also cuts down our headaches and nervous feelings. To stay healthy and keep happy, we should use the right kind of light at the right time. 62.How does the writer start the text? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. D. By showing numbers. 63.What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Sleeping in big rooms. B. Sleeping in dark rooms. C. Sleeping with lights on. D. Sleeping in natural light. 64.Which of the following ideas may the writer agree with? A. People shouldn't work in the sun. B. People don't need blue light at all. C. People always feel upset in winter. D. Natural light is the best for health. 65.What's the best title for the text? A. What Is Blue Light? B. Happiness Is the Best Medicine! C. Can We Sleep with Our Lights On? D. How Does Light Affect Our Lives? D Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: "pest friends", "guest friends", and "best friends". The first kind of friend is simply acquaintances（熟人）,and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don't miss them when they're not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don't tell them. The second kind of friend could also be called "guest friends". They are not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories; you usually have a few things in common, but you don't talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears （害怕）, and they don't open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friend, the "best friend", is the one you know the deepest. You're like family, and know everything about each other. They will correct you when you' re wrong, and though they may not be perfect, they at least will always care about you, and can not do anything bad to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 66.If you and David are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but don't share your feelings, you are “______”. A. pest friends B. guest friends C. best friends D. not friends 67.The fourth paragraph mainly tells us ______. A. how to make a best friend B. how to learn from your best friends C. what a "best friend" is D. what a best friend can do for you 68.From the passage，we can learn that ______. A. pest friends are important than guest friends B. we miss our pest friends when we' re not with them C. a best friend can not do anything bad to you D. a "pest friend" will never become your best friend 69.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. E Electric vehicles（电动汽车）or EVs recently have become more and more popular. Technological improvements, especially batteries（电池）, make EVs rather than gas cars become more people's first choice. Mueller, an expert in studying cars, explains why they are the future of cars. He writes, "I think EVs are the future. They have better torque（扭转力）, acceleration（加速）and better control." Best of all, you never have to visit a gas station. Every morning your car is charged（充电）and ready to go. And if you are worried about miles they can cover, that's not necessary. Almost all trips can be done in an EV with a proper battery. And fast chargers along the way make it possible to do longer road trips if necessary. Besides, it's clean technology: a traditional gas car causes more than twice as carbon（碳）pollution as an EV. Even in places that get almost all of their electricity from burning coal（煤）, an EV still pollutes less than a typical traditional gas car. Supposing a 10-year service life, a traditional car will let out 66,000 pounds more carbon pollution than an electric vehicle. Human science technology is always moving forward. However, some challenges still remain about EVs. According to the present situation of EVs, scientists and researchers still have a long way to go. 70.EVs have become more popular than gas cars thanks to ______. A. technological improvements B. social development C. lower prices D. beautiful appearance 71.What can we know from the 4th paragraph? A. EVs are always cleaner than gas cars. B. Electricity is from burning coal in China. C. A gas car causes less pollution than an EV. D. A traditional car lets out 6，600 pounds of carbon a year. 72.What can be the best title for this text? A. The Future of EVs in China B. EVs and Environmental Protection C. EVs: The Future of Cars D. EVs Makes Our Life Better 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F Once upon a time, there was a man who raised a lot of sheep. One morning, when he went to count his sheep, he found that one sheep was missing. There was a hole in the sheepfold, and it was clear that a wolf had come at night and taken away the sheep. His neighbor said to him, "You should fix the hole in the sheepfold right away, or more sheep will be lost." But the man replied, "The sheep has already gone. What's the use of repairing the sheepfold now? I think it's useless." So, he did nothing. The next day, when he counted his sheep again, another sheep was missing. He felt very sorry. "I didn't listen to my neighbor and didn't repair the sheepfold yesterday, so this happened, I must do something now." He thought. Without wasting any time, he got some wood and tools, he fixed the hole as soon as possible. From then on, no more sheep were lost. This story teaches us that it's never too late to correct our mistakes. 73. What was the neighbor's advice to the man?（不超过10词） 74. What happened to the man's sheep the next day?（不超过5词） 75. What can we learn from the story?（不超过15词） 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76.These p           (诗歌) tell stories about friendship and make me think a lot. 77.Don’t tell your real information to strangers when c            (闲聊) with them on the Internet. 78.Doing yoga helps me r           (减少) stress after a busy school day. 79.The doctor has performed operations（手术) on several p           (病人) these days. He is really tired. 80.There are countless stars on a c           (清朗的) night in the countryside. X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81.校英文报发起"Longer Breaks, Better School Life"征文活动。假定你是李华，自安徽省义务教育阶段学校延长课间休息时间至15分钟以来，你的校园生活发生了许多积极的变化。请你根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文投稿： 1. 学习压力缓解：充足时间休息与放松，为下节课做好准备； 2. 同学交流增多：课间与同学玩耍、分享趣事、讨论数学难题等； 3. 学习效率提升：不再感到疲惫与无趣，更认真听讲； 4. 提出建议：如学校设置"运动角"（sports corners）、班级开展课间兴趣小组（interest groups）等。 要求：1. 词数90词左右： 2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 Longer Breaks, Better School Life Ever since we got 15-minute breaks, my school life has become much more enjoyable. These minutes make a great difference. 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $