精品解析：河北蠡县中学2025-2026学年高二下学期开学英语试题

英语试题 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want the woman to do? A. Type a letter. B. Have a talk with Lucy. C. Ask Lucy to type a letter. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the next train to New York leave? A. At 10:12 pm. B. At 10:20 pm. C. At 10:32 pm. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How was the weather when Luke was at the beach? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman do for the party? A. She prepared the decorations. B. She wrote the invitations. C. She did the shopping. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can we know about Jackson? A. He is unable to see. B. He is employed by a company. C. He is afraid of being laughed at. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who taught the man to fix a car? A. Yourself. B. His father. C. His teacher. 7. How does the man sound in the end? A. Excited. B. Confident. C. Hesitant. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 9. What does the woman suggest Andy do at first? A. Write a long sentence. B. Ignore the notes he has made. C. Plan the content around the topic. 10. What will Andy most probably do next? A. Prepare the coming speech. B. Improve his speech skill. C. Continue the discussion. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are the speakers probably? A. At a bus station. B. At an airport. C. At a subway station. 12. What will the speakers try next? A. Taking a bus. B. Taking a taxi. C. Taking a subway. 13. What is the woman concerned about? A. The glasses. B. The cost of a taxi. C. The heavy bags. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When did the man start to volunteer? A. In 2020. B. In 2021. C. In 2022. 15. Why does the man choose to volunteer after retirement? A. To avoid feeling lonely. B. To develop a new hobby. C. To use his knowledge to help others. 16. What volunteer activity did the man used to do? A He taught in local schools. B. He offered food to the homeless. C. He acted as a guide in his hometown. 17. What does the man gain from volunteering? A. A sense of achievement. B. A sense of purpose. C. A sense of honor. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why do more and more older adults go back to school? A. They aren’t satisfied with present jobs. B. They want to know more new friends. C. They aren’t willing to waste their life. 19. What difficulty will older students meet? A. Having to quit their current careers. B. Spending a lot of money and energy. C. Studying together with teenagers. 20. What is the speaker’s attitude to the older adults going back to school? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Uncertain. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Want to be the guy that always steals the spotlight in social events — as if you had a secret playbook for these exact moments? This program helps you master the art of nonverbal (非语言的) communication in any social interaction. You will learn directly from Australia’s most in-demand body language experts to become a master of reading cues, gestures and behaviors that reveal the deepest intentions of others. Explore the curriculum ·This program is a 16-day program to master the art of nonverbal communication in any social interaction. ·On each day you’ll join the big names for a 15-20 minute video lesson. What you’ll gain ·Awaken your people-reading “sixth sense”. Accurately interpret facial expressions and gestures and understand others on a deeper level and gain a permanent edge in any social or professional situation. ·Influence others with grace and ease. Learn to navigate social dynamics with finesse, using your newfound understanding of body language to build relationships, establish trust, and influence others. ·Develop high-level persuasion skills Master the essence of body language and gain a great advantage in achieving your goals and winning others to your point of view. ·Become proficient in spotting the subtle cues and signals of body language when someone is not being truthful. Bonus (意外收获) included when you join today How to Apply Body Language in Virtual Meetings: This course will help unlock the secrets to effortlessly enhance your professional presence on screen. Gain powerful skills and techniques to create a lasting impression and strategic positioning on the screen. 21. What is the feature of the program schedule? A. A set of online lessons. B. An in-person course. C. A month-long training camp. D. 16 hours of continuous study. 22. What specific skill may you learn from the bonus course? A. Seeing through when someone lies. B. Mastering eye contact with cameras. C. Getting connected with professionals. D. Winning others to your point of view. 23. What is the text? A A survey report. B. An event schedule. C. A course review. D. An advertisement. B Marianne North was an early female explorer, naturalist and painter. She traveled around the world, painting plants, people and places. She left an extraordinary legacy behind. Marianne looked after and traveled with her father for much of her life. After his death in1869, Marianne, financially independent at the age of forty, set off alone to explore and paint the world. During her long artistic journey around the world, Marianne displayed impressive courage and determination. Faced with numerous challenges in her pursuits, Marianne proved unaffected and would laugh it off. In Italy, when her landlord pretended he had no rooms for them except those on the fifth floor, Marianne fearlessly responded with “so to the fifth we went, and gained all the better view”. Marianne’s most famous supporter was Charles Darwin. Darwin’s power of bringing out other people’s best points extended to Marianne whom he advised to see and paint the Australian vegetation (植被) which was unlike that of any other country. Taking Darwin’s advice as a royal command, she went at once and eagerly returned in 1881 to sit with Darwin and his children under a shady tree to look closely at her paintings together. Marianne’s paintings and writing give detailed information on the location, habitat and uses of many of the plants she painted. On her travels, she collected and discovered plants that were new to botanical science at the time. A pitcher plant she painted in Borneo, for example, was unknown to science at the time she painted it. When botanists saw it, the painting caused great excitement. Through her art, she sought to inspire and educate people about the natural world. 24. What made Marianne’s traveling around the world at forty possible? A. Personal fame. B. Family support. C. Financial freedom. D. Darwin’s advice. 25. What does the author show by mentioning the event in Italy? A. Marianne’s painting skills. B. Marianne’s sense of humor. C. Marianne’s physical strength. D. Marianne’s positive attitude. 26. How did Marianne react to Darwin’s suggestion? A. She followed it immediately. B. She considered it a great honor. C. She discussed it with his children. D. She improved her techniques first. 27. What can we infer about Marianne’s painting of the pitcher plant? A. It was her most famous work. B. It helped identify a new species. C. It was painted to attract botanists. D. It proved her exceptional painting skills. C A report finds that greenhouse gas concentrations rose to a record high in 2024, with more carbon dioxide (CO2) , methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O) trapped in Earth’s atmosphere, which will further worsen global warming. From 2023 to 2024, CO2 levels increased by 3.5 parts per million (ppm) — the largest annual rise since modern records started in 1957. This is mainly because humans keep using fossil fuels, wildfires have increased sharply, and carbon sinks like oceans and forests (which naturally take in CO2) take in less. In 2024, atmospheric CO2 reached about 423. 9 ppm, 152% higher than pre-industrial levels (before 1750) . CH4 and N2O, the second and third most important greenhouse gases, also hit record highs, with CH4 up 166% and N2O up 25% from pre-industrial times. CO2 is the most important greenhouse gas affecting climate, accounting for about 80% of the total heating effect since 1990. Greenhouse gases trap heat by absorbing radiation, pushing up global temperatures. This causes extreme weather, rising sea levels, food supply problems and other risks that threaten billions of people. In terms of the emission of greenhouse gases, the top three countries in 2024 were China, the US and India. It has been stressed that the heat trapped by CO2 and other greenhouse gases is greatly worsening the climate and precipitating more extreme weather, making emission reduction very important not just for the climate but also for economic security and community well-being. Scientists are deeply concerned about a dangerous cycle: Global warming is weakening natural systems like forests and oceans, which are vital for taking in CO2. As these systems lose their capacity to pull CO2 from the air, more of the gas remains in the atmosphere, which in turn speeds up warming further. To address this pressing issue, we must urgently reduce our use of fossil fuels and enhance our monitoring systems. 28. What is the main cause of the record rise in CO2 levels? A. An obvious decrease in methane levels. B. Extreme weather and melting polar ice. C. A worldwide increase in forest planting. D. Multiple man-made and natural factors. 29. What is the author’s purpose in writing paragraph 3? A. To explain the main cause of global warming. B. To list the reasons for rising CO2 levels. C. To show the importance of CO2 to people. D. To introduce a new scientific study. 30. What does the underlined word “precipitating” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Ignoring. B. Causing. C. Controlling. D. Transforming. 31. Which is the problem that concerns scientists? A. Our ways of watching over the climate. B. Unexpected slowdown in global warming. C. People’s continued dependence on fossil fuels. D. Global warming weakens nature’s ability to take in CO2. D Ageing is a natural process that affects everyone over time. It happens mainly because the cells in our body slowly wear out. While signs like wrinkles, gray hair, and age spots are visible on the outside, ageing also deeply impacts internal organs, physical strength, and mental function. As we age, our cells renew themselves more slowly. Their membranes (the walls around the cells) harden, which can affect how nutrients enter and waste leaves the cell. Damaged tissues take longer to repair, and overall organ performance may not be as good as before. In the brain, a protective coating around nerve fibers wears down, sometimes making it harder to recall memories or learn new things. Certain physical changes become more noticeable with time. For example, cartilage (软骨) in the nose and ears can change, which may make these features appear larger. Muscle and bone mass also decrease, leading to reduced strength and height. While ageing begins from early life, research suggests its pace may quicken around certain ages — studies point to noticeable shifts in the mid-30s, mid-40s, early 60s, and late 70s, often linked to changes in immune function, heart health, and metabolism. Hearing and vision also commonly change with age. Many older adults experience presbycusis, a gradual hearing loss due to wear on the inner ear. Eyesight often declines as eye muscles weaken, lenses lose flexibility, and tear production decreases. These changes are normal, but sudden or severe loss should be checked by a doctor. Although ageing cannot be fully stopped, certain habits can support healthy ageing. Regular aerobic and strength exercise helps maintain heart health, muscle mass, and balance. A balanced diet rich in vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins is also beneficial. Currently, such a way of life remains the most reliable way to slow down ageing. 32. What primarily drives the ageing process? A. The visible changes in our skin and hair. B. The gradual damage to the body’s cells. C. The reduced function of internal organs. D. The loss of muscle and bone mass over time. 33. What can we learn about brain ageing? A. It makes brain cells renew faster. B. It improves nutrient intake in brain cells. C. It weakens one’s learning ability. D. It always leads to serious memory diseases. 34. What works best for healthy ageing? A. Regular hospital physical checks. B. Taking various anti-ageing pills. C. Sustained healthy daily habits. D. Continuous medical research. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. What Happens to the Body During Ageing? B. How Can We Live Longer and Healthier? C. How Does Our Body Slow Down Ageing? D. What Is the Story of Healthy Ageing? 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever wondered why some people achieve great success in life, while others can’t? There are measurable reasons why some make it and some can’t. ____36____. If you don’t have a direction, you’ll end up somewhere you don’t really want to be. Having a clear end result in mind not only ensures you stay on the right track but also makes you get a motivation boost every time you visualize it. So think about the things you truly want in life. ____37____. What do you want to change about your current life so that you can get closer to your goals? People of achievement maintain consistency until they achieve results. Consistency brings results, but you need to be patient and to be doing what you do long enough to see any progress. ____38____. You may not be making any money during the first few months after creating your business, and you may not be losing any weight even though you’re dieting. But change happens when you’ve put in enough effort and time and keep going. People of achievement don’t make excuses. Those who don’t succeed can think of tens of excuses right now as to why today is not the right day to start a project, why it’s better to wait until they have more experience and knowledge, and why this may not be the right thing for them. ____39____. People of achievement go the extra mile. ____40____. That’s why they can never get to the next level. People of great achievement prefer to work harder today so that they can be successful after some time. They provide value with everything they do, work more hours, sleep less and dedicate more energy and focus than anyone else around them. A. It may not be visible in the beginning. B. People of achievement have a clear vision. C. Where do you see yourself a year from now? D. People of achievement constantly learn new things. E. In reality these excuses are nothing but mental barriers. F. Are those part of the persons you’re trying to stay close to? G. Average people do what they are expected to do, and nothing more. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, Natalie Cook took her 2-year-old daughter Kelly to a park. Like most kids, she enjoyed sliding and swinging. However, Cook found these outings highly ____41____ because her preterm (早产) daughter required a walker to get around. Cook never knew how other kids would ____42____ to Kelly’s walker — whether they’d grab it or simply stare at her. That day, everything seemed to go well ____43____. Kelly moved between play equipment happily until a boy ____44____ and asked, “What’s wrong with her?” Cook ____45____: Explaining Kelly’s condition to anyone was a daunting task, especially to a child. She simply told the boy her daughter was born smaller than peers (同龄人) and needed time to ____46____. The boy seemingly felt ____47____ with that explanation and then ran to play with his friends. Minutes later, the boy returned and joined Kelly in play. Not only did he ____48____ her on the swing, but he also ____49____ the simple sign language Cook used to ask if Kelly wanted to continue. Soon, he ____50____ his friends to join, talking about Kelly’s ____51____ instead of her disability. Before long, everyone in the park ____52____ for the little girl. They all learned the way to ____53____ with Kelly and helped her explore every piece of the play equipment, and Cook felt more than ____54____. The boy saw beyond her limitations, making it a warm moment that filled Cook with ____55____ for her daughter’s future. 41. A. stressful B. grateful C. exciting D. organized 42. A. contribute B. react C. stick D. listen 43. A. finally B. strangely C. gradually D. initially 44. A. stretched B. quitted C. approached D. resisted 45. A. froze B. nodded C. sneezed D. left 46. A. set out B. catch up C. turn down D. figure out 47. A. strict B. confused C. anxious D. content 48. A. pull B. push C. trick D. suspect 49. A. broke down B. gave up C. picked up D. made out 50. A. commanded B. allowed C. warned D. persuaded 51. A. ability B. ambition C. intention D. regret 52. A. waited B. called C. cheered D. searched 53. A. argue B. communicate C. compare D. fight 54. A. touched B. interested C. annoyed D. puzzled 55. A. honor B. doubt C. reward D. hope 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Homan Tsui, a chef from Macao, partnered with Chang Longshan, a chef from Beijing, ____56____ (design) a menu rooted in regional traditions while exploring contemporary expression. ____57____ the cooperation highlighted was not only the geographic diversity but also a ____58____ (share) culinary (烹饪的) philosophy centered on respect for ingredients and innovation rooted in tradition. Tsui, a Hong Kong native ____59____ more than 20 years of professional experience, is widely regarded as ____60____ representative figure in the modern interpretation of Lingnan cuisine. Sticking to the principle of “eating in season”, he is known for ____61____ (skillful) integrating traditional Cantonese techniques with modern flavor profiles (简介) to re-energize the region’s long-established culinary heritage. Chang, from Liaoning Province, ____62____ (commit) himself to researching and reimagining fishermen’s cuisine from the Liaohe River estuary since the 1990s. United by common culinary values, the two chefs brought complementary (互补的) ____63____ (approach) in technique and seasoning (调味品). As a result, most dishes on the menu were co-created, reflecting their distinct understanding of ingredients. The north-south dialogue was ____64____ (evidence) from the opening dishes. One standout dish, “Bohai Sea Bay double delicacy with yellow rice wine”, combined Chang’s chilled Dandong clams (蛤蜊) with Tsui’s rice-wine-infused spotted Babylon snails, _____65_____ (use) yellow rice wine as a unifying element to integrate two expressions of taste. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校正在招募志愿者组建校园急救队，该急救队经过系列培训合格后将协助处理校园突发紧急情况。请你写一封邮件邀请你校交换生Alex一同报名，内容包括： (1)写信目的； (2)介绍校园急救队； (3)邀请他一同报名。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alex, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As the president of the Photography Club in our school, I was excited to cooperate with the Environmental Protection Club on a “Green Campus” photo exhibition. We agreed to split (分摊) the work: Our club would take photos of eco-friendly scenes on campus, while their club, led by my classmate Suzie, would design the exhibition boards and write captions (说明文字). The deadline was two weeks away, and everything seemed to be going well. Our club spent weekends capturing beautiful shots of the school garden, the recycling station, and students practicing low-carbon lifestyles. However, three days before the deadline, Suzie sent me a message saying their club hadn’t finished the captions yet. I felt anxious — without captions, the photos would make little sense. I replied angrily, blaming them for being irresponsible and threatening to cancel the cooperation. Suzie didn’t respond immediately. Later that evening, she sent a long message explaining that two of their key members had caught a heavy cold and that they’d been struggling to keep up. But I was too upset to read it carefully, so I just ignored her. The next day, I told my club members we’d finish the captions ourselves, even though it meant extra work. The photo exhibition turned out to be a success, but I hadn’t spoken to Suzie since that argument. Every time I met her in the hallway, she’d look away quietly. A month later, our teacher announced that the school would select a team to participate in a national environmental photography competition, and that we needed to work with the Environmental Protection Club again. I hesitated for a long time. I knew Suzie was the best person to lead the caption team, but I was embarrassed about how I’d treated her. My club members encouraged me to talk to her, saying that holding a grudge (怨恨) wouldn’t solve anything. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I finally gathered my courage and walked up to Suzie after class. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With Suzie’s help, we worked smoothly for the competition. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh. hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing . all the time. That sounds interesting. I am british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people ah what kinds of events do organize well. we have social get togethers and sport events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day except thursday, we have a language, everything. People can come and practice their languages, you know over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french OK. Well, if you can just give me your name and dress will send you the for more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。例如现在。你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shot is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Emma, would you please type this letter and use the computer that's on Lucy desk? IT works Better. I have told Lucy about IT. All right, I will do IT right away. Emma, would you please type this letter and use the computer that's on Lucy desk? IT works Better. I have told Lucy about IT. All right, I will do IT right away. Excuse me, which platform does the next train to new york leave from IT . leaves from platform to in twelve minutes? And now IT is ten. twenty pm. Thanks a lot. Excuse me, which platform does the next train to new york leave from . IT leaves from platform to and twelve minutes. And now IT is ten 2P。M. Thanks a lot. Hi, look, how was your holiday at the beach? We had a great time, though IT was cloudy. I prefer Sunny weather, but that was okay, at least IT wasn't rainy. Hi, look, how was your holiday at the beach? We had a great time, though IT was cloudy. I prefer Sunny weather, but that was okay, at least IT wasn't rainy. I've got a lot of things to get ready for the party. I've written all the invitations . and is there's something I can do? Yes, actually. Can you give me a hand with . a shopping? No problem. I've got a lot of things to get ready for the party. I've written all the invitations . and is there's something I can do? Yes, actually. Can you give me a hand with . a shopping? No problem. Jackson is blind, but you've got to admire what he's done. He started his own company and its successful. He really has done a lot on top of all that. He is really a nice person. Jackson is blind, but you've got to admire what he's done. He started his own company and its successful. He really has done a lot on top of all that. He's really a nice person. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I can't believe my car just died on me. Would you please give . me a hand anytime? Thanks a lot. IT looks like you're familiar with IT. My dad is a mechanic, so he taught me a few skills of fixing a car. How long will IT . take just a couple of minutes and you'll be able to drive your car again? I can't believe my car just died on me. Would you please give . me a hand anytime? Thanks a lot. IT looks like you're familiar with IT. My dad is a mechanic, so he taught me a few skills of fixing a car. How long will IT . take just a couple of minutes, and you'll be able to drive your car again. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Come in，andy. Thank you. Now you want to ask . me about your speech on the protection of environment. You're going to make your speech next week, aren't you? That's right. And I am really confused. I don't know how to prepare . my speech. Well, firstly, I think you should ignore all the notes you've made, take a small piece of paper and write a single short sentence that ties together the whole speech, then start planning the content around that. Okay, i've got some inspiration. Well, I hope that will help you with next week speech. Yes, IT. Well, thanks a lot. I am . looking forward to seeing a big improvement then. But now you just get fifteen minutes to be prepared before you're coming speech. Come in，andy. Thank you. Now you . want to ask me about your speed, the protection of environment. You're going to make your speech next week. aren't you? That's right. And I am really confused. I don't know how to prepare my speech. Well, firstly, I think you should ignore all the notes you've made, take a small piece of paper and write a single short sentence that ties together the whole speech, then start planning the content around that. Okay, i've got some inspiration. Well, I hope that will help you with next week speech. Yes, IT. Well, thanks a lot. I am looking forward to seeing a big improvement then. But now you just get fifteen minutes to be prepared before you're coming speech. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Oh, no, look at the notice board. What does that say? I can't read IT without my glasses. The seven fifteen subway has been called off. but that's our subway isn't IT. Yes, unfortunately, IT is. What are we going to do? Our flight leaves at nine thirty. How can we get to the airport on time? There's a bus station. A short distance from here is only ten minutes away. And I think we'll be able to get a bus to the airport. Are you sure? Not one hundred percent, but if there isn't one, we'll just have to call a taxi. But how am I going to be able to Carry my heavy bags all the way to the bus station? Don't worry, i'll Carry the heavy est one for you. We need to sets off now. Thank you so much. Let's go. Oh, no, look at the notice board. What does that say? I can't read IT without my glasses. The seven fifteen subway has been called off. but that's our subway isn't IT. Yes, unfortunately, IT is. What are we going to do? Our flight leaves at nine thirty. How can we get to the airport on time? There's a bus station. A short distance from here is only ten minutes away. And I think we'll be able to get a bus to the airport. Are you sure? Not one hundred percent, but if there isn't one, we'll just have to call a taxi. But how am I going to be able to Carry my heavy bags all the way to the bus station? Don't worry, i'll Carry the heavier est one for you. We need to sets off now. Thank you so much. Let's go. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good evening, john. I'm so glad to have you. Here is my pleasure. When did you start to volunteer? When I retired in twenty twenty, I found myself more time to spare, and I was looking for things to do. That's why I began volunteering the next year. There are many ways we can make ourselves busy as we get older. What is the reason for you to choose to volunteer? You know, there's always someone out there that needs your help and senior have valuable experience and knowledge that can be put into good use. I can't agree more. Are there many seniors out there volunteering? absolutely. What volunteering activities do you participate in? I used to offer food to the homeless at the food bank, but now i'm teaching in local schools. What do you get from volunteering? I gain a sense of achievement. IT just feels good to be needed. Thank you again, john. You're welcome, and thank you for inviting me to the show. Good evening, john. I'm so glad to have you. Here is my pleasure. When did you start to volunteer? When I retired in twenty twenty, I found myself more time to spare, and I was looking for things to do. That's why I began volunteering the next year. There are many ways we can make ourselves busy as we get older. What is the reason for you to choose to volunteer? You know, there's always someone out there that needs your help, and seniors have valuable experience and knowledge that can be put into good use. I can't agree more. Are there many seniors out there volunteering? absolutely. What volunteer activities do you participate in? I used to offer food to the homeless at the food bank, but now i'm teaching in local schools. What do you get from volunteering? I gain a sense of achievement. IT just feels good to be needed. Thank you again, john. You're welcome, and thank you for inviting me to the show. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。More and more people today are going back to school as older adults. Why are more and more people doing this? The main reason is that they aren't satisfied with their present careers. Maybe they are tired, their busy, stressful life in business, maybe they want to make more money, or maybe they want to try something. You so they want to return to school to study a different major or get more education in the field there already in. But what are the chAllenges of this decision? Well, firstly, IT costs a lot of money to pay for school per year. Most people have to pay for everyday costs of housing, food, clothing and entertainments, causing them financial problems. Besides, many people don't have enough time, they cannot quit their jobs and give school full attention, so they must take classes at night and find time to study when they can. Finally, going back to school after not being a student for so long might be more chAllenging than most people think, but to most of these students, it's all worth IT, and their efforts will pay off one day. More and more people today are going back to school as older adults. Why are more and more people doing this? The main reason is that they aren't satisfied with their present careers. Maybe they are tired of their busy, stressful life in business. Maybe they want to make more money, or maybe they want to try something. You so they want to return to school, to study a different major or get more education in the field there already in. But what are the chAllenges of this decision? Well, firstly, IT costs a lot of money to pay for school per year. Most people have to pay for everyday costs of housing, food, clothing and entertainments, causing them financial problems. Besides, many people don't have enough time, they cannot quit their jobs and give school full attention, so they must take classes at night and find time to study when they can finally going back to school after not being a student for so long might be more chAllenging than most people think, but to most of these students, it's all worth IT, and their efforts will pay off one day. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 英语试题 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want the woman to do? A. Type a letter. B. Have a talk with Lucy. C. Ask Lucy to type a letter. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Emma, would you please type this letter? And use the computer that’s on Lucy’s desk. It works better. I have told Lucy about it. W: All right. I will do it right away. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the next train to New York leave? A. At 10:12 pm. B. At 10:20 pm. C. At 10:32 pm. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, which platform does the next train to New York leave from? M: It leaves from Platform 2 in twelve minutes. And now it is 10:20 pm. W: Thanks a lot. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How was the weather when Luke was at the beach? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Luke! How was your holiday at the beach? M: We had a great time, though it was cloudy. I prefer sunny weather, but that was OK. At least it wasn’t rainy. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman do for the party? A. She prepared the decorations. B. She wrote the invitations. C. She did the shopping. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve got a lot of things to get ready for the party. I’ve written all the invitations and... M: Is there something I can do? W: Yes, actually. Can you give me a hand with the shopping? M: No problem. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can we know about Jackson? A. He is unable to see. B. He is employed by a company. C. He is afraid of being laughed at. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jackson is blind. But you’ve got to admire what he’s done — he started his own company and it’s successful. M: He really has done a lot. On top of all that, he’s really a nice person. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who taught the man to fix a car? A. Yourself. B. His father. C. His teacher. 7. How does the man sound in the end? A. Excited. B. Confident. C. Hesitant. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I can’t believe my car just died on me! Would you please give me a hand? M: Anytime. W: Thanks a lot. It looks like you’re familiar with it. M: My dad is a mechanic, so he taught me a few skills of fixing a car. W: How long will it take? M: Just a couple of minutes, and you’ll be able to drive your car again. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 9. What does the woman suggest Andy do at first? A. Write a long sentence. B. Ignore the notes he has made. C. Plan the content around the topic. 10. What will Andy most probably do next? A. Prepare the coming speech. B. Improve his speech skill. C. Continue the discussion. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Ah... come in, Andy. M: Thank you. W: Now you want to ask me about your speech on the protection of environment — you’re going to make your speech next week, aren’t you? M: That’s right. And I am really confused. I don’t know how to prepare my speech. W: Well, firstly I think you should ignore all the notes you’ve made, take a small piece of paper and write a single short sentence that ties together the whole speech. Then start planning the content around that. M: OK. I’ve got some inspiration. W: Well, I hope that will help you with next week’s speech. M: Yes, it will. Thanks a lot. W: I am looking forward to seeing a big improvement then. But now, you just get 15 minutes to be prepared before your coming speech. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are the speakers probably? A. At a bus station. B. At an airport. C. At a subway station. 12. What will the speakers try next? A. Taking a bus. B. Taking a taxi. C. Taking a subway. 13. What is the woman concerned about? A. The glasses. B. The cost of a taxi. C. The heavy bags. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh, no. Look at the noticeboard. W: What does it say? I can’t read it without my glasses. M: The 7:15 subway has been called off. W: But that’s our subway, isn’t it? M: Yes, unfortunately it is. W: What are we going to do? Our flight leaves at 9:30. How can we get to the airport on time? M: There’s a bus station a short distance from here. It’s only 10 minutes away and I think we’ll be able to get a bus to the airport. W: Are you sure? M: Not one hundred percent. But if there isn’t one, we’ll just have to call a taxi. W: But how am I going to be able to carry my heavy bags all the way to the bus station? M: Don’t worry. I’ll carry the heaviest one for you — we need to set off now. W: Thank you so much. Let’s go. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When did the man start to volunteer? A In 2020. B. In 2021. C. In 2022. 15. Why does the man choose to volunteer after retirement? A. To avoid feeling lonely. B. To develop a new hobby. C. To use his knowledge to help others. 16. What volunteer activity did the man used to do? A. He taught in local schools. B. He offered food to the homeless. C. He acted as a guide in his hometown. 17. What does the man gain from volunteering? A. A sense of achievement. B. A sense of purpose. C. A sense of honor. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good evening, John. I’m so glad to have you here. M: It’s my pleasure. W: When did you start to volunteer? M: When I retired in 2020, I found myself more time to spare and I was looking for things to do. That’s why I began volunteering the next year. W: There are many ways we can make ourselves busy as we get older. What is the reason for you to choose to volunteer? M: You know there’s always someone out there that needs your help and seniors have valuable experience and knowledge that can be put into good use. W: I can’t agree more. Are there many seniors out there volunteering? M: Absolutely. W: What volunteer activities do you participate in? M: I used to offer food to the homeless at the food bank. But now I’m teaching in local schools. W: What do you get from volunteering? M: I gain a sense of achievement. It just feels good to be needed. W: Thank you again, John. M: You’re welcome. And thank you for inviting me to the show. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why do more and more older adults go back to school? A. They aren’t satisfied with present jobs. B. They want to know more new friends. C. They aren’t willing to waste their life. 19. What difficulty will older students meet? A. Having to quit their current careers. B. Spending a lot of money and energy. C. Studying together with teenagers. 20. What is the speaker’s attitude to the older adults going back to school? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Uncertain. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: More and more people today are going back to school as older adults. Why are more and more people doing this? The main reason is that they aren’t satisfied with their present careers. Maybe they are tired of their busy, stressful life in business. Maybe they want to make more money. Or maybe they want to try something new. So they want to return to school to study a different major or get more education in the field they’re already in. But what are the challenges of this decision? Well, firstly, it costs a lot of money to pay for school per year. Most people have to pay for everyday costs of housing, food, clothing and entertainments, causing them financial problems. Besides, many people don’t have enough time. They cannot quit their jobs and give school their full attention. So they must take classes at night and find time to study when they can. Finally, going back to school after not being a student for so long might be more challenging than most people think. But to most of these students, it’s all worth it and their efforts will pay off one day! 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Want to be the guy that always steals the spotlight in social events — as if you had a secret playbook for these exact moments? This program helps you master the art of nonverbal (非语言的) communication in any social interaction. You will learn directly from Australia’s most in-demand body language experts to become a master of reading cues, gestures and behaviors that reveal the deepest intentions of others. Explore the curriculum ·This program is a 16-day program to master the art of nonverbal communication in any social interaction. ·On each day you’ll join the big names for a 15-20 minute video lesson. What you’ll gain ·Awaken your people-reading “sixth sense”. Accurately interpret facial expressions and gestures and understand others on a deeper level and gain a permanent edge in any social or professional situation. ·Influence others with grace and ease. Learn to navigate social dynamics with finesse, using your newfound understanding of body language to build relationships, establish trust, and influence others. ·Develop high-level persuasion skills. Master the essence of body language and gain a great advantage in achieving your goals and winning others to your point of view. ·Become proficient in spotting the subtle cues and signals of body language when someone is not being truthful. Bonus (意外收获) included when you join today How to Apply Body Language in Virtual Meetings: This course will help unlock the secrets to effortlessly enhance your professional presence on screen. Gain powerful skills and techniques to create a lasting impression and strategic positioning on the screen. 21. What is the feature of the program schedule? A. A set of online lessons. B. An in-person course. C. A month-long training camp. D. 16 hours of continuous study. 22. What specific skill may you learn from the bonus course? A. Seeing through when someone lies. B. Mastering eye contact with cameras. C. Getting connected with professionals. D. Winning others to your point of view. 23. What is the text? A. A survey report. B. An event schedule. C. A course review. D. An advertisement. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了一个非语言沟通艺术课程的介绍与推广。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Explore the curriculum部分中“·This program is a 16-day program to master the art of nonverbal communication in any social interaction. ·On each day you’ll join the big names for a 15-20 minute video lesson.(·本课程为期16天，助你掌握任何社交场合中的非语言沟通艺术。 ·每天你都将与行业大咖一起学习15到20分钟的视频课程。)”可知，该课程是一套在线课程。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bonus (意外收获) included when you join today部分中“How to Apply Body Language in Virtual Meetings: This course will help unlock the secrets to effortlessly enhance your professional presence on screen.(如何在虚拟会议中运用肢体语言： 本课程将帮你揭开秘诀，轻松提升你在屏幕前的专业形象。)”可知，附赠课程教授线上会议中的肢体语言，即掌握与镜头的眼神交流。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“Want to be the guy that always steals the spotlight in social events — as if you had a secret playbook for these exact moments? This program helps you master the art of nonverbal (非语言的) communication in any social interaction. You will learn directly from Australia’s most in-demand body language experts to become a master of reading cues, gestures and behaviors that reveal the deepest intentions of others.(想成为在社交场合中总能脱颖而出、成为焦点的人吗？——仿佛你专为这些时刻准备了一套秘密攻略？本课程帮助你掌握任何社交互动中的非语言沟通艺术。你将直接向澳大利亚最抢手、最受欢迎的肢体语言专家学习，成为读懂他人暗示、手势与行为的高手，洞悉他人内心最真实的意图。)”可知，本主要介绍了一个关于非语言沟通艺术的课程，包括课程安排、课程收益和附加课程等信息，目的是吸引读者报名参加课程，符合广告的特点。故选D。 B Marianne North was an early female explorer, naturalist and painter. She traveled around the world, painting plants, people and places. She left an extraordinary legacy behind. Marianne looked after and traveled with her father for much of her life. After his death in1869, Marianne, financially independent at the age of forty, set off alone to explore and paint the world. During her long artistic journey around the world, Marianne displayed impressive courage and determination. Faced with numerous challenges in her pursuits, Marianne proved unaffected and would laugh it off. In Italy, when her landlord pretended he had no rooms for them except those on the fifth floor, Marianne fearlessly responded with “so to the fifth we went, and gained all the better view”. Marianne’s most famous supporter was Charles Darwin. Darwin’s power of bringing out other people’s best points extended to Marianne whom he advised to see and paint the Australian vegetation (植被) which was unlike that of any other country. Taking Darwin’s advice as a royal command, she went at once and eagerly returned in 1881 to sit with Darwin and his children under a shady tree to look closely at her paintings together. Marianne’s paintings and writing give detailed information on the location, habitat and uses of many of the plants she painted. On her travels, she collected and discovered plants that were new to botanical science at the time. A pitcher plant she painted in Borneo, for example, was unknown to science at the time she painted it. When botanists saw it, the painting caused great excitement. Through her art, she sought to inspire and educate people about the natural world. 24. What made Marianne’s traveling around the world at forty possible? A. Personal fame. B. Family support. C. Financial freedom. D. Darwin’s advice. 25. What does the author show by mentioning the event in Italy? A. Marianne’s painting skills. B. Marianne’s sense of humor. C. Marianne’s physical strength. D. Marianne’s positive attitude. 26. How did Marianne react to Darwin’s suggestion? A. She followed it immediately. B. She considered it a great honor. C. She discussed it with his children. D. She improved her techniques first. 27. What can we infer about Marianne’s painting of the pitcher plant? A. It was her most famous work. B. It helped identify a new species. C. It was painted to attract botanists. D. It proved her exceptional painting skills. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍早期女性探险家、博物学家玛丽安·诺斯的旅行经历、勇气品质及她的艺术和科学贡献。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After his death in1869, Marianne, financially independent at the age of forty, set off alone to explore and paint the world.(1869年父亲去世后，40岁的玛丽安经济独立，独自出发去探索和描绘世界)”可知，玛丽安40岁能环游世界的原因是她拥有经济自由。故选C项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Faced with numerous challenges in her pursuits, Marianne proved unaffected and would laugh it off. In Italy, when her landlord pretended he had no rooms for them except those on the fifth floor, Marianne fearlessly responded with “so to the fifth we went, and gained all the better view”.(在追求目标的过程中面临诸多挑战时，玛丽安表现得泰然自若，并一笑置之。在意大利，当房东假装除了五楼的房间外没有其他房间给他们时，玛丽安勇敢地回应道：“那我们就去五楼，还能欣赏到更好的风景。”)”可知，作者提及意大利的这件事，是为了体现玛丽安面对困难时的乐观从容，即积极的态度。故选D项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Taking Darwin’s advice as a royal command, she went at once and eagerly returned in 1881 to sit with Darwin and his children under a shady tree to look closely at her paintings together.(玛丽安将达尔文的建议视为圣旨，立即动身，并于1881年急切地返回，与达尔文和他的孩子们坐在一棵阴凉的树下，一起仔细欣赏她的画作)”可知，玛丽安对达尔文的建议立刻遵从。故选A项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“A pitcher plant she painted in Borneo, for example, was unknown to science at the time she painted it. When botanists saw it, the painting caused great excitement.(例如，她在婆罗洲绘制的猪笼草，在她绘制时还不为科学界所知。当植物学家看到这幅画时，引起了极大的轰动)”可知，玛丽安绘制的猪笼草在当时是科学界未知的物种，这幅画帮助植物学家发现了这一新物种。故选B项。 C A report finds that greenhouse gas concentrations rose to a record high in 2024, with more carbon dioxide (CO2) , methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O) trapped in Earth’s atmosphere, which will further worsen global warming. From 2023 to 2024, CO2 levels increased by 3.5 parts per million (ppm) — the largest annual rise since modern records started in 1957. This is mainly because humans keep using fossil fuels, wildfires have increased sharply, and carbon sinks like oceans and forests (which naturally take in CO2) take in less. In 2024, atmospheric CO2 reached about 423. 9 ppm, 152% higher than pre-industrial levels (before 1750) . CH4 and N2O, the second and third most important greenhouse gases, also hit record highs, with CH4 up 166% and N2O up 25% from pre-industrial times. CO2 is the most important greenhouse gas affecting climate, accounting for about 80% of the total heating effect since 1990. Greenhouse gases trap heat by absorbing radiation, pushing up global temperatures. This causes extreme weather, rising sea levels, food supply problems and other risks that threaten billions of people. In terms of the emission of greenhouse gases, the top three countries in 2024 were China, the US and India. It has been stressed that the heat trapped by CO2 and other greenhouse gases is greatly worsening the climate and precipitating more extreme weather, making emission reduction very important not just for the climate but also for economic security and community well-being. Scientists are deeply concerned about a dangerous cycle: Global warming is weakening natural systems like forests and oceans, which are vital for taking in CO2. As these systems lose their capacity to pull CO2 from the air, more of the gas remains in the atmosphere, which in turn speeds up warming further. To address this pressing issue, we must urgently reduce our use of fossil fuels and enhance our monitoring systems. 28. What is the main cause of the record rise in CO2 levels? A. An obvious decrease in methane levels. B. Extreme weather and melting polar ice. C. A worldwide increase in forest planting. D. Multiple man-made and natural factors. 29. What is the author’s purpose in writing paragraph 3? A. To explain the main cause of global warming. B. To list the reasons for rising CO2 levels. C. To show the importance of CO2 to people. D. To introduce a new scientific study. 30. What does the underlined word “precipitating” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Ignoring. B. Causing. C. Controlling. D. Transforming. 31. Which is the problem that concerns scientists? A. Our ways of watching over the climate. B. Unexpected slowdown in global warming. C. People’s continued dependence on fossil fuels. D. Global warming weakens nature’s ability to take in CO2. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。报道了2024年全球温室气体浓度创下历史新高，分析了二氧化碳浓度激增的原因、温室气体的危害，并指出全球变暖正在削弱自然碳汇能力，形成恶性循环，呼吁紧急减少化石燃料使用以应对气候危机。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This is mainly because humans keep using fossil fuels, wildfires have increased sharply, and carbon sinks like oceans and forests (which naturally take in CO2) take in less.(这主要是因为人类持续使用化石燃料、野火急剧增加，以及海洋和森林等自然吸收二氧化碳的碳汇吸收量减少)”可知，二氧化碳浓度创纪录上升是人为和自然多种因素共同导致的。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“CO2 is the most important greenhouse gas affecting climate, accounting for about 80% of the total heating effect since 1990. Greenhouse gases trap heat by absorbing radiation, pushing up global temperatures.(二氧化碳是影响气候最重要的温室气体，占1990年以来总升温效应的80%。温室气体通过吸收辐射锁住热量，推高全球气温)”可知，作者写第三段的目的是解释全球变暖的主要原因。故选A。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“the heat trapped by CO2 and other greenhouse gases is greatly worsening the climate and precipitating more extreme weather(二氧化碳和其他温室气体锁住的热量正在严重恶化气候，并precipitating更多极端天气)”可知，气候恶化会导致、引发更多极端天气，precipitating 与 causing 含义相近。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Scientists are deeply concerned about a dangerous cycle: Global warming is weakening natural systems like forests and oceans, which are vital for taking in CO2.(科学家们对一个危险的循环深感担忧：全球变暖正在削弱森林和海洋等对吸收二氧化碳至关重要的自然系统)”可知，科学家担忧的问题是全球变暖削弱了自然界吸收二氧化碳的能力。故选D。 D Ageing is a natural process that affects everyone over time. It happens mainly because the cells in our body slowly wear out. While signs like wrinkles, gray hair, and age spots are visible on the outside, ageing also deeply impacts internal organs, physical strength, and mental function. As we age, our cells renew themselves more slowly. Their membranes (the walls around the cells) harden, which can affect how nutrients enter and waste leaves the cell. Damaged tissues take longer to repair, and overall organ performance may not be as good as before. In the brain, a protective coating around nerve fibers wears down, sometimes making it harder to recall memories or learn new things. Certain physical changes become more noticeable with time. For example, cartilage (软骨) in the nose and ears can change, which may make these features appear larger. Muscle and bone mass also decrease, leading to reduced strength and height. While ageing begins from early life, research suggests its pace may quicken around certain ages — studies point to noticeable shifts in the mid-30s, mid-40s, early 60s, and late 70s, often linked to changes in immune function, heart health, and metabolism. Hearing and vision also commonly change with age. Many older adults experience presbycusis, a gradual hearing loss due to wear on the inner ear. Eyesight often declines as eye muscles weaken, lenses lose flexibility, and tear production decreases. These changes are normal, but sudden or severe loss should be checked by a doctor. Although ageing cannot be fully stopped, certain habits can support healthy ageing. Regular aerobic and strength exercise helps maintain heart health, muscle mass, and balance. A balanced diet rich in vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins is also beneficial. Currently, such a way of life remains the most reliable way to slow down ageing. 32. What primarily drives the ageing process? A. The visible changes in our skin and hair. B. The gradual damage to the body’s cells. C. The reduced function of internal organs. D. The loss of muscle and bone mass over time. 33. What can we learn about brain ageing? A. It makes brain cells renew faster. B. It improves nutrient intake in brain cells. C. It weakens one’s learning ability. D. It always leads to serious memory diseases. 34. What works best for healthy ageing? A. Regular hospital physical checks. B. Taking various anti-ageing pills. C. Sustained healthy daily habits. D. Continuous medical research. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. What Happens to the Body During Ageing? B. How Can We Live Longer and Healthier? C. How Does Our Body Slow Down Ageing? D. What Is the Story of Healthy Ageing? 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章系统地介绍了人们衰老过程中身体内外发生的各种变化。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It happens mainly because the cells in our body slowly wear out.(这种情况主要是因为我们体内的细胞会逐渐老化磨损)”可知，衰老过程主要由身体细胞的逐渐损耗驱动。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In the brain, a protective coating around nerve fibers wears down, sometimes making it harder to recall memories or learn new things.(在大脑中，神经纤维周围的保护层会逐渐磨损，这有时会导致人们难以回忆起过去的经历或难以学习新事物)”可知，大脑衰老会削弱一个人的学习能力。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Although ageing cannot be fully stopped, certain habits can support healthy ageing. Regular aerobic and strength exercise helps maintain heart health, muscle mass, and balance. A balanced diet rich in vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins is also beneficial. Currently, such a way of life remains the most reliable way to slow down ageing.(虽然衰老无法完全阻止，但某些习惯能够促进健康的老年生活。定期进行有氧运动和力量训练有助于保持心脏健康、肌肉量和平衡能力。富含蔬菜、全谷物和瘦肉蛋白的均衡饮食也有益处。目前，这种生活方式仍然是延缓衰老最可靠的方式)”可知，健康的日常习惯（定期锻炼和均衡饮食）是延缓衰老最可靠的方法。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Ageing is a natural process that affects everyone over time. It happens mainly because the cells in our body slowly wear out. While signs like wrinkles, gray hair, and age spots are visible on the outside, ageing also deeply impacts internal organs, physical strength, and mental function.(衰老是一个自然的过程，会随着时间影响每一个人。其主要原因是我们身体内的细胞会逐渐老化。虽然诸如皱纹、白发和老年斑等外部迹象是显而易见的，但衰老还会对内部器官、身体力量和心理功能产生深远的影响)”以及文章系统地介绍了人们衰老过程中身体内外发生的各种变化。故A选项“衰老过程中身体会发生什么变化？”最符合文章标题。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever wondered why some people achieve great success in life, while others can’t? There are measurable reasons why some make it and some can’t. ____36____. If you don’t have a direction, you’ll end up somewhere you don’t really want to be. Having a clear end result in mind not only ensures you stay on the right track but also makes you get a motivation boost every time you visualize it. So think about the things you truly want in life. ____37____. What do you want to change about your current life so that you can get closer to your goals? People of achievement maintain consistency until they achieve results. Consistency brings results, but you need to be patient and to be doing what you do long enough to see any progress. ____38____. You may not be making any money during the first few months after creating your business, and you may not be losing any weight even though you’re dieting. But change happens when you’ve put in enough effort and time and keep going. People of achievement don’t make excuses. Those who don’t succeed can think of tens of excuses right now as to why today is not the right day to start a project, why it’s better to wait until they have more experience and knowledge, and why this may not be the right thing for them. ____39____. People of achievement go the extra mile. ____40____. That’s why they can never get to the next level. People of great achievement prefer to work harder today so that they can be successful after some time. They provide value with everything they do, work more hours, sleep less and dedicate more energy and focus than anyone else around them. A. It may not be visible in the beginning. B. People of achievement have a clear vision. C. Where do you see yourself a year from now? D. People of achievement constantly learn new things. E. In reality, these excuses are nothing but mental barriers. F. Are those part of the persons you’re trying to stay close to? G. Average people do what they are expected to do, and nothing more. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. E 40. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了成功人士的一些优秀品质和好的做法供读者借鉴。 【36题详解】 根据下文“If you don’t have a direction, you’ll end up somewhere you don’t really want to be. Having a clear end result in mind not only ensures you stay on the right track but also makes you get a motivation boost every time you visualize it.(如果你没有方向，你最终会去到一个你并不真正想要去的地方。心中有一个明确的最终目标不仅能确保你沿着正确的道路前进，还能让你每次在想象这个目标时都获得动力的提升)”可知，本段讲做事情时心中要有明确的方向或目标才可能会成功。由此可知，B. People of achievement have a clear vision.(有成就的人有着清晰的愿景)符合语境。故选B项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“So think about the things you truly want in life.(所以，思考一下你真正想要在生活中得到的东西)”及“What do you want to change about your current life so that you can get closer to your goals?(你希望如何改变当前的生活，以便更接近你的目标)”可知，此处在建议你应该思考的内容。由此可知，C. Where do you see yourself a year from now?(一年后你希望自己处于什么样的位置)符合语境，与下文问句并列。故选C项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“People of achievement maintain consistency until they achieve results. Consistency brings results, but you need to be patient and to be doing what you do long enough to see any progress.(有成就的人会一直保持一致性直到取得成果。一致性会带来成果，但你需要有耐心，并且要持续做你正在做的事情足够长的时间才能看到任何进展)”及下文“You may not be making any money during the first few months after creating your business, and you may not be losing any weight even though you’re dieting. But change happens when you’ve put in enough effort and time and keep going.(你在创业后的最初几个月里可能赚不到钱，也可能即便在节食也瘦不下来。但只要你付出足够的努力与时间并坚持下去，改变终会发生)”可知，本段讲坚持的意义，空后列举了两个例子，证明很多事情一开始效果不明显。由此可知，A. It may not be visible in the beginning.(一开始可能不会马上显现出来)承上启下。故选A项。 【39题详解】 根据上文“People of achievement don’t make excuses. Those who don’t succeed can think of tens of excuses right now as to...(有成就的人不会找借口。那些未能成功的人此刻可能会想出数十种借口，来解释……)”可知，本段主要讲遇事找借口不利于最终成功。由此可知，E. In reality, these excuses are nothing but mental barriers.(实际上，这些借口不过都是心理上的障碍)符合语境。故选E项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“People of achievement go the extra mile.(有成就的人会付出额外的努力)”可知，成功人士都会做很多额外的努力。由此可知，G. Average people do what they are expected to do, and nothing more.(普通人则只是按部就班地完成他们被要求做的事情，除此之外再无其他)符合语境，与前面形成鲜明对比，Average people对应下一句中的they。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, Natalie Cook took her 2-year-old daughter Kelly to a park. Like most kids, she enjoyed sliding and swinging. However, Cook found these outings highly ____41____ because her preterm (早产的) daughter required a walker to get around. Cook never knew how other kids would ____42____ to Kelly’s walker — whether they’d grab it or simply stare at her. That day, everything seemed to go well ____43____. Kelly moved between play equipment happily until a boy ____44____ and asked, “What’s wrong with her?” Cook ____45____: Explaining Kelly’s condition to anyone was a daunting task, especially to a child. She simply told the boy her daughter was born smaller than peers (同龄人) and needed time to ____46____. The boy seemingly felt ____47____ with that explanation and then ran to play with his friends. Minutes later, the boy returned and joined Kelly in play. Not only did he ____48____ her on the swing, but he also ____49____ the simple sign language Cook used to ask if Kelly wanted to continue. Soon, he ____50____ his friends to join, talking about Kelly’s ____51____ instead of her disability. Before long, everyone in the park ____52____ for the little girl. They all learned the way to ____53____ with Kelly and helped her explore every piece of the play equipment, and Cook felt more than ____54____. The boy saw beyond her limitations, making it a warm moment that filled Cook with ____55____ for her daughter’s future. 41. A. stressful B. grateful C. exciting D. organized 42. A. contribute B. react C. stick D. listen 43. A. finally B. strangely C. gradually D. initially 44. A. stretched B. quitted C. approached D. resisted 45. A. froze B. nodded C. sneezed D. left 46. A. set out B. catch up C. turn down D. figure out 47. A. strict B. confused C. anxious D. content 48. A. pull B. push C. trick D. suspect 49. A. broke down B. gave up C. picked up D. made out 50. A. commanded B. allowed C. warned D. persuaded 51. A. ability B. ambition C. intention D. regret 52. A. waited B. called C. cheered D. searched 53. A. argue B. communicate C. compare D. fight 54. A. touched B. interested C. annoyed D. puzzled 55. A. honor B. doubt C. reward D. hope 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了库克带着自己早产、需要助行器行走的女儿凯莉逛公园，一名小男孩主动接纳并帮助了凯莉，还带动同伴一起加入，暖心的行为消除了库克最初的担忧和顾虑，让她对女儿的未来充满了希望。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，库克发现这些外出活动极具压力，因为她的早产女儿需要借助助行器才能行走。A. stressful压力大的；B. grateful感激的；C. exciting令人激动的；D. organized有组织的。根据上文“her 2-year-old daughter”和本句中“because her preterm (早产的) daughter required a walker to get around.”及常识可知，一个母亲独自带一个两岁的、需要助行器才能行走的孩子出门不是件容易的事，需要考虑她的安全问题，因此是很有压力的。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：库克从不知道其他孩子会对凯莉的助行器作何反应——他们是会去抢它，还是会只是盯着她看。A. contribute贡献、导致；B. react反应；C. stick粘住、坚持；D. listen听。根据破折号后“whether they’d grab it or simply stare at her”可知，这是其他孩子看到助行器后可能做出的反应。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：那天，一开始一切似乎都很顺利。A. finally最终、终于；B. strangely奇怪地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. initially开始、最初。根据下文“Kelly moved between play equipment happily until a boy _____ and asked(凯莉开心地在游乐设施间玩耍，直到一个男孩走近问道)”可知，在一个男孩出现之前，凯莉一直玩得很开心，所以一开始一切都很顺利。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯莉开心地在游乐设施间玩耍，直到一个男孩走近问道：“她怎么了？”A. stretched伸展；B. quitted停止、退出；C. approached接近、靠近；D. resisted抵抗。根据“Kelly moved between play equipment happily”和所问的问题可知，凯莉一直在游乐设施间玩耍，男孩应该是看到后产生了好奇心，于是走近她们提出问题。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：库克愣住了：向任何人解释凯利的病情都是一项艰巨的任务，尤其是对一个孩子解释。A. froze呆住、愣住；B. nodded点头；C. sneezed打喷嚏；D. left离开。根据“Explaining Kelly’s condition to anyone was a daunting task, especially to a child.”可知，库克一时不知道该如何向这个男孩解释他提出的问题，所以愣住了。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她只是告诉男孩，她的女儿出生时比同龄人小，需要时间才能赶上。A. set out开始、出发；B. catch up追上、赶上；C. turn down拒绝；D. figure out弄清楚。根据“her daughter was born smaller than peers (同龄人) ”可知，库克向男孩解释女儿因为出生时就比同龄人小，所以要想赶上同龄人行走的能力，需要一些时间。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个男孩似乎对那个解释感到满意，然后跑去和朋友们玩了。A. strict严厉的；B. confused困惑的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. content满意的。根据“then ran to play with his friends”可知，男孩在听到库克的解释后没有继续追问，而是跑去和朋友玩了，可见他似乎对这个解释比较满意。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不仅推着凯莉荡秋千，还学会了库克用来询问凯莉是否想继续的简单手语。A. pull拉；B. push推；C. trick欺骗；D. suspect怀疑。根据上文“Minutes later, the boy returned and joined Kelly in play.(几分钟后，男孩回来了，和凯莉一起玩耍。)”可知，男孩陪着凯莉一起玩，所以应该是推着凯莉荡秋千。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他不仅推着凯莉荡秋千，还学会了库克用来询问凯莉是否想继续的简单手语。A. broke down分解、消除；B. gave up放弃；C. picked up学会；D. made out辨认出。根据下文“They all learned the way to _____ with Kelly”可知，公园里的人受到了男孩和他的朋友们的影响，都学会了与凯莉沟通的方式，说明男孩学会了库克与凯莉交流的简单的手语。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，他说服了朋友们加入，谈论的是凯莉的能力，而不是她的残疾。A. commanded命令；B. allowed允许；C. warned警告；D. persuaded劝说、说服。根据上文“Minutes later, the boy returned and joined Kelly in play.(几分钟后，男孩回来了，和凯莉一起玩耍。)”和常识可知，男孩先加入了凯莉，与她一起玩耍，随后他应该是说服了自己的朋友也加入进来。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，他说服了朋友们加入，谈论的是凯莉的能力，而不是她的残疾。A. ability能力；B. ambition雄心、抱负；C. intention目的；D. regret遗憾、后悔。根据“instead of disability”可知，空处应该与disability意思相反，故ability符合语境。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久，公园里的每个人都为小女孩加油。A. waited等待；B. called呼叫、要求；C. cheered欢呼、鼓励；D. searched寻找。根据第11小题可知，男孩和朋友们都在谈论凯莉的能力，鼓励她，结合下文“They all learned the way to _____ with Kelly and helped her explore every piece of the play equipment(他们都学会了与凯莉沟通的方式，帮她探索每一件游乐设施)”可知，公园里的每个人都受到了男孩和朋友们的感染，学会了与凯莉交流，帮助她探索游乐设施，鼓励她，为她加油，动词短语cheer for表示“为……加油”。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们都学会了与凯莉沟通的方式，帮她探索每一件游乐设施，让库克感动不已。A. argue争论；B. communicate交流；C. compare比较；D. fight斗争、打架。根据第12小题和“helpled her explore every piece of the play equipment”可知，公园里的人们应该是学会了与凯莉的交流方式，才可以鼓励凯莉，帮助她探索游乐设施。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们都学会了与凯莉沟通的方式，帮她探索每一件游乐设施，让库克感动不已。A. touched感动的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据13和14小题可知，需要助行器行走的凯莉得到了公园里每个人的鼓励和帮助，身为母亲的库克应该是非常感动的。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个男孩看到了她超越局限的一面，让这一刻变得温暖，也让库克对女儿的未来充满了希望。A. honor荣誉；B. doubt怀疑；C. reward回报、报酬。D. hope希望。根据文章内容可知，两岁的凯莉是个早产儿，需要借助助行器行走，身为母亲的库克压力很大，对她的未来应该也是非常担忧的，结合本句中“The boy saw beyond her limitations, making it a warm moment”可知，当她看到这个男孩营造出的这一温暖时刻时，她应该对女儿的未来不再那么担忧，而是有了信心和希望。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Homan Tsui, a chef from Macao, partnered with Chang Longshan, a chef from Beijing, ____56____ (design) a menu rooted in regional traditions while exploring contemporary expression. ____57____ the cooperation highlighted was not only the geographic diversity but also a ____58____ (share) culinary (烹饪的) philosophy centered on respect for ingredients and innovation rooted in tradition. Tsui, a Hong Kong native ____59____ more than 20 years of professional experience, is widely regarded as ____60____ representative figure in the modern interpretation of Lingnan cuisine. Sticking to the principle of “eating in season”, he is known for ____61____ (skillful) integrating traditional Cantonese techniques with modern flavor profiles (简介) to re-energize the region’s long-established culinary heritage. Chang, from Liaoning Province, ____62____ (commit) himself to researching and reimagining fishermen’s cuisine from the Liaohe River estuary since the 1990s. United by common culinary values, the two chefs brought complementary (互补的) ____63____ (approach) in technique and seasoning (调味品). As a result, most dishes on the menu were co-created, reflecting their distinct understanding of ingredients. The north-south dialogue was ____64____ (evidence) from the opening dishes. One standout dish, “Bohai Sea Bay double delicacy with yellow rice wine”, combined Chang’s chilled Dandong clams (蛤蜊) with Tsui’s rice-wine-infused spotted Babylon snails, _____65_____ (use) yellow rice wine as a unifying element to integrate two expressions of taste. 【答案】56. to design 57. What 58. shared 59. with 60. a 61. skillfully 62. has committed 63. approaches 64. evident 65 using 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了来自澳门的厨师霍曼·崔与来自北京的厨师常龙山合作，共同设计了一套融合地域传统元素并探索当代表达的菜单。这一合作凸显了地域的多样性及基于对食材的尊重以及传统基础上的创新这一共同的烹饪理念。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：来自澳门的厨师霍曼·崔与来自北京的厨师常龙山合作，共同设计了一套融合地域传统元素并探索当代表达的菜单。该句中谓语动词是partnered，根据partner with somebody to do something用法，所给词design在句中作目的状语，应使用动词不定式形式。故填to design。 【57题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：此次合作所凸显的不仅有地域的多样性，还有基于对食材的尊重以及传统基础上的创新这一共同的烹饪理念。该空需要一个从属连词引导主语从句，并指代事情在从句中作宾语，应填what，并注意句首字母大写。故填What。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同上。动词share在句中作定语修饰名词culinary (烹饪的) philosophy，其过去分词shared可作形容词意为“共同的，共享的”符合题意。故填shared。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：霍曼是土生土长的香港人，拥有超过20年的专业经验，被公认为岭南菜现代诠释的代表人物。该空为native的后置定语部分，表示“有着……的”应填介词with。故填with。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：同上。空后的名词figure意为“人物”是发音以辅音音素开头的可数名词，需要冠词作限定词，首次提到，表泛指应填不定冠词a。 故填a。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：他秉持“应季而食”的原则，擅长将传统的粤式烹饪技巧与现代风味相结合，以重振该地区悠久的烹饪传统。所给词skillful为形容词，意为“熟练的”，该空需要副词修饰动词integrating。故填skillfully。 【62题详解】 考查时态及主谓一致。句意：常龙山来自辽宁省，自20世纪90年代以来，他一直致力于研究和重新构想来自辽河河口的渔民菜肴。该空所给动词commit在句中作谓语，commit oneself to doing意为“致力于，专注于”，根据时间状语since the 1990s可知，应使用现在完成时态，主语Chang为单三人称，与动词为主动关系，助动词用has。故填has committed。 【63题详解】 考查名词单复数。句意：凭借共同的烹饪价值观，这两位厨师在技术与调味方面带来了互补的方法。所给词approach在句中作宾语，是一个可数名词意为“方法”，此处指两个人的烹饪方法，应使用复数形式。故填approaches。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：从开场的菜品中就可以明显看出南北之间的对话。该空需要一个形容词作表语，提示词evidence是名词，其形容词拼写为evident。故填evident。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：其中一道特色菜品名为“渤海湾双珍配黄酒”，它将常师傅的冰镇丹东蛤蜊与崔师傅的用黄酒腌制的斑点巴比伦蜗牛相结合，以黄酒作为统一元素，将两种不同的风味融合在一起。本句谓语动词是combined，所给动词use在句中作方式状语，与逻辑主语为主动关系应使用现在分词形式。故填using。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校正在招募志愿者组建校园急救队，该急救队经过系列培训合格后将协助处理校园突发紧急情况。请你写一封邮件邀请你校交换生Alex一同报名，内容包括： (1)写信目的； (2)介绍校园急救队； (3)邀请他一同报名。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alex, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear Alex, I’m writing to invite you to join our newly established Campus First-Aid Team, which is currently recruiting volunteers. The team aims to provide immediate assistance during emergencies on campus. Volunteers will receive professional training in basic first-aid and emergency response. Once qualified, members will help ensure a safer environment for everyone in our school. I believe this would be a meaningful opportunity for us to learn practical skills while contributing to the school community. Our participation would be highly valued. If you’re interested, please let me know by this Friday. Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于邀请类邮件，要求考生以李华的身份，给交换生Alex写邮件，邀请他一同报名参加校园急救队，需涵盖写信目的、校园急救队介绍以及邀请报名等内容。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 招募：recruit→enroll 立即的：immediate→instant 专业的：professional→expert 机会：opportunity→chance 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Once qualified, members will help ensure a safer environment for everyone in our school. 拓展句：Once they are qualified, members will help ensure a safer environment for everyone in our school, which will be beneficial to the well - being of all students and teachers. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to invite you to join our newly established Campus First-Aid Team, which is currently recruiting volunteers.（运用which引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】If you’re interested, please let me know by this Friday.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As the president of the Photography Club in our school, I was excited to cooperate with the Environmental Protection Club on a “Green Campus” photo exhibition. We agreed to split (分摊) the work: Our club would take photos of eco-friendly scenes on campus, while their club, led by my classmate Suzie, would design the exhibition boards and write captions (说明文字). The deadline was two weeks away, and everything seemed to be going well. Our club spent weekends capturing beautiful shots of the school garden, the recycling station, and students practicing low-carbon lifestyles. However, three days before the deadline, Suzie sent me a message saying their club hadn’t finished the captions yet. I felt anxious — without captions, the photos would make little sense. I replied angrily, blaming them for being irresponsible and threatening to cancel the cooperation. Suzie didn’t respond immediately. Later that evening, she sent a long message explaining that two of their key members had caught a heavy cold and that they’d been struggling to keep up. But I was too upset to read it carefully, so I just ignored her. The next day, I told my club members we’d finish the captions ourselves, even though it meant extra work. The photo exhibition turned out to be a success, but I hadn’t spoken to Suzie since that argument. Every time I met her in the hallway, she’d look away quietly. A month later, our teacher announced that the school would select a team to participate in a national environmental photography competition, and that we needed to work with the Environmental Protection Club again. I hesitated for a long time. I knew Suzie was the best person to lead the caption team, but I was embarrassed about how I’d treated her. My club members encouraged me to talk to her, saying that holding a grudge (怨恨) wouldn’t solve anything. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I finally gathered my courage and walked up to Suzie after class. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With Suzie’s help, we worked smoothly for the competition. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： I finally gathered my courage and walked up to Suzie after class. I apologized sincerely for my rude words and admitted that I’d been too impulsive to listen to her explanation. Suzie looked surprised at first, and then smiled gently. “It’s okay,” she said. “I know you were under pressure for the exhibition. We should have communicated better too.” She told me she’d been looking forward to working with our club again. We quickly agreed on the division of labor: Our club would focus on taking themed photos, while hers would handle the captions and background research. With Suzie’s help, we worked smoothly for the competition. Her club not only designed thoughtful captions but also suggested creative ways to present the photos. During our cooperation, I learned to listen patiently and appreciate others’ efforts. Whenever we faced difficulties, we supported each other instead of blaming. Finally, our entry won second prize in the national competition. At the award ceremony, Suzie and I looked at each other, sharing a smile that held pride. Through the experience, I realized that true cooperation isn’t just about splitting work, but about understanding, respecting, and forgiving each other. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了“我”作为学校摄影俱乐部主席，曾与环保俱乐部合作举办“绿色校园”摄影展，后因对方未及时完成说明文字而发生争执。一个月后，学校要组队参加全国环保摄影比赛，需再次合作，“我”克服尴尬向Suzie道歉，最终携手完成比赛并获奖的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我终于鼓起勇气，课后走向了Suzie。”可知，第一段可描写作者向Suzie道歉、两人和解并重新分工。 ②由第二段首句内容“在Suzie的帮助下，我们为比赛顺利开展工作。”可知，第二段可描写顺利合作、克服困难、获奖并感悟合作的意义。 2续写线索：道歉——解释——原谅——重新分工——准备比赛——合作顺利——获奖——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①道歉：apologize/make an apology/say sorry ②承认：admit/acknowledge/confess ③支持：support/back up/stand by 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprised/astonished/amazed ②真诚地：sincerely/genuinely 【点睛】【高分句型1】I apologized sincerely for my rude words and admitted that I’d been too impulsive to listen to her explanation.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Suzie and I looked at each other, sharing a smile that held pride.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $