Unit 4 Body Language Using Language & Assessing Your Progress 分层同步练习 2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

Using Language & Assessing Your Progress 一、必备知识基础练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.　　　　　　(盯着看) down at your phone or computer for long periods of time puts great tension on your neck.  2.The only thing that truly matters is how we choose to 　　　　　　(反应) to bad things and what we make out of them.  3.The teacher c　　　　　 the complex instructions through body language,making it easier for students to understand them.  4.I haven’t seen my brother for a week,for he has been o　　　　　 with his experiment.  5.I hope the information above will help you a　　　　 yourself to your life in China and enjoy yourself forever.  Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.Body language varies across cultures;　　　　　　 other words,a gesture may have different meanings in different countries.  2.Lucy was called 　　　　　　by the teacher at the beginning of the class to read her composition in front of the class.  3.Do you fear that artificial intelligence could soon replace you 　　　　　　work?  4.As a famous medical scientist,　　　　　　(educate),and social activist,Mr Wu is respected by the public.  5.Tom felt frightened,for he could 　　　　　　　(bare) make out his sister through the smoke.  6.When Alice saw the policeman running up to her,a sense of strength immediately replaced the mounting fear and 　　　　　　(anxious) in her mind.  7.All of the energy supplies of the building,including electricity and heating,rely 　　　　　　(mere) on solar power.  8.His determination and refusal to accept defeat (ultimate) led him to success,forever changing the world. Ⅲ.单句写作 1.屠呦呦,一名杰出的科学家,受到公众的高度赞扬。[应用文之人物描写] (distinguish oneself as) Tu Youyou,who 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,is highly thought of by the public.  2.南希忙着做作业,没有注意到她母亲走进她的房间。(be occupied in doing sth) Nancy 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,and didn’t notice that her mother come in her room.  3.如果一个学生低下了头,这意味着他在打瞌睡或对老师正在讲的内容不感兴趣。[应用文之肢体语言] (have sth done) If a student 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,it implies that he is sleepy or not interested in what the teacher is saying.  4.地板上有一块垃圾,但亨利却懒得去捡起来。(do not bother to do sth) There was a piece of litter on the floor but Henry 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  5.据说,肢体语言在我们的交流中起着非常重要的作用。[应用文之肢体语言](It is said that...) 　　　　　　　　　　 body language plays a very vital role in our communication.  二、能力素养提升练 Ⅳ.阅读理解 (2025重庆高二上期中) My curiosity about body language started with a particular professor from my university.On a brisk morning,as he playfully pointed out my tendency to rub my nose whenever I wove excuses for being late to his lectures,he fascinated me with the gripping notion of “Pinocchio”.Actually,when someone tells a lie,the person’s blood rushes to the nose and the extra blood makes it itchy(发痒的).This little example of non-verbal communication inspired me to become a body language expert.Now,I earn my living by training people in non-verbal communication.Knowing when someone is lying and knowing how to persuade people you’re telling the truth are two of the most important skills you’ll ever learn. I have spent a lot of time studying the ways the human body gives more reliable information than the words we speak.The words say one thing but the body may say something completely different.We know that crossed arms can be seen as either defensive or aggressive,but what about facial expressions,postures and gestures?All of these say a lot and can only be understood if you know how to make sense of the signs. Business clients are always in need of my services and I try to improve their confidence by teaching them about body language.I give advice about handshakes,which should always be firm and steady,and I teach the importance of personal space.They may seem like minor matters,but these codes of behaviour can be the key to making or breaking a business deal. My working life gives me a great deal of satisfaction.I feel that I’m providing a public service,but it is a service that has had its downside.Whenever I meet someone new and I tell them what I do for a living,they immediately put their guard up and they’re no longer relaxed.They quite literally freeze in the attempt to hide all the signals that they think I’m reading.It makes life difficult at times,but I consider it a small price to pay for a job I enjoy so much. 1.What is the purpose of mentioning the author’s professor in the first paragraph? A.To show how humorous his professor was. B.To introduce what the concept of “Pinocchio” is. C.To describe how interesting his university life was. D.To explain what encouraged him to pick his career. 2.What can we infer from the second paragraph? A.Crossed arms always indicate defensiveness. B.Understanding body language requires specific skills. C.Spoken words are more trustworthy than body signals. D.Facial expressions,postures,and gestures convey insignificant information. 3.Why do people act in an unusual way after knowing the author’s occupation? A.They believe he is studying them. B.They consider him aggressive. C.They don’t like his service. D.They are rooted in shock. 4.What does the author think of his job? A.Stable but difficult. B.Flexible but demanding. C.Fulfilling but challenging. D.Innovative but fast-paced. Ⅴ.语法填空 Benjamin Lou is a computer scientist and advocate who was born with a rare genetic disorder 1.　　　　　(call) spinal muscular atrophy (SMA),which affects the muscles used for moving the body.At the age of one,he became 2.　　　　　　　(complete) paralyzed(瘫痪) from the chest down,making it difficult for him to breathe,feed himself,or move around without assistance.Despite these 3.　　　　　　　(challenge),Benjamin beat the odds and entered Massachusetts Institute of Technology,4.　　　　　　 he earned a degree in computer science and artificial intelligence.  By now,Benjamin 5.　　　　　　　　(become) an inspirational figure for individuals with disabilities,using his experiences to raise 6.　　　　　(aware) about the importance of accessibility to technology and advocating policies that make digital tools more usable for people with disabilities.He has also worked on 7.(develop) assistive technologies,such as a voice-controlled computer interface that can be used by people with limited mobility.  In addition 8.　　　　　 his work in technology,Benjamin is a passionate advocate for disability rights,using his platform to challenge stereotypes and promote understanding of living with a disability.Through his writing and speaking engagements,he hopes to encourage others 9.　　　　　　　　(accept) their differences and work towards creating 10.　　　　　 more inclusive society for all.  Ⅵ.应用文写作 假定你是班长李华,你将在主题班会上谈论肢体语言在交际中的重要性,并就如何使用肢体语言提出一些合理的建议。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Boys and girls, It’s my great honor/privilege to           Ⅶ.读后续写 (2025广东东莞五校联考高二上学期12月期中) When I was in middle school,my family moved to Seattle,where my parents started their new business—a small grocery store downstairs my house.As a girl of shy and reserved nature,I had to take a fresh start to fit into the sophisticated city life. One sunny day,my school announced an exciting event,a talent show for the local food bank.Students were encouraged to showcase their unique talents in front of the public in the city hall on National Day.A buzz of excitement fed the school as everyone began preparing for the big day.Deep down,I felt a spark of curiosity and a desire to participate.However,my self-doubt held me back,“I don’t have any special skills to share.” Days turned into weeks,and the talent show drew closer.I couldn’t shake the upsetting feeling until one day,Emma,one of the most popular girls in my class,came to me while I was helping in the grocery store after class.“How about singing together in the talent show?” She grinned,“I heard you singing a tune,along the way back home.I can’t help following you here.” Gosh,I couldn’t believe my ears.Emma,with personality and popularity,acknowledged my little talent.Since Emma had the world’s prettiest voice,I felt like being favoured by fortune. “You two?The talent show for the food bank?” My mum bent towards us and her face lit up.“A big occasion.” Then a light bulb seemed to go in her head.“Why not practise right now upstairs?I bet you’ll be a perfect match.” Winking at us,she seemed to know we were thinking alike. Emma and I embarked on rehearsing almost every single day after school.We brainstormed,exchanged ideas and rehearsed the scene.As the days rolled by,I was feeling pretty good about our act.But the day before the performance,Emma called that she had an acute stomachache and was not in any shape to perform. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 I was completely knocked out by the news.           Finally came the big moment.           知识积累卡 一、重点单词 1.aggressive adj.　　　　　　　　　　　  2.downside n.　　　　　　　　　　  3.include vt.　　　　　　　　→including prep.　　　　　　　　　→inclusive adj.　　　　　　　　　　→inclusion n.　　　　　　　　  二、熟词生义 1.price　本文义:n.　　　　　　  其他义:n.　　　　  2.nature　本文义:n.　　　　　　  其他义:n.　　　　  3.feed　本文义:vt.　　　　　　　　　  其他义:vt.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  三、词块速记 1.put one’s guard up 　　　　　　　　　　  2.live with 　　　　　　　　　　　　  3.fit into 　　　　　　　　　  4.embark on 　　　　　　　　　　　  5.roll by 　　　　　　　　　　　  6.in shape 　　　　　　　　　　　  四、经典句式背诵 A buzz of excitement fed the school as everyone began preparing for the big day. 句意:________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 Ⅰ.1.Staring　2.react　3.clarified　4.occupied　5.adjust Ⅱ.1.in　2.on　3.at　4.educator　5.barely　6.anxiety 7.merely　8.ultimately Ⅲ.1.distinguishes herself as a great scientist　2.was occupied in doing her homework　3.has his head lowered　4.didn’t bother to pick it up　5.It is said that Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作为研究肢体语言的专家,作者论述了肢体语言的重要性,并提到这份特别的工作对自己的影响。 1.D　推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“My curiosity about body language started with a particular professor from...people in non-verbal communication.”可知,作者大学时的一位教授从作者的肢体语言中发现了他在撒谎,这激起了作者研究肢体语言的兴趣。由此推知,作者提到教授是为了解释是什么鼓励他选择了自己的职业。故选D项。 2.B　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“All of these say a lot and can only be understood if you know how to make sense of the signs.”以及本段介绍了一些体态语表示的内容可知,理解肢体语言需要特定的技能。故选B项。 3.A　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Whenever I meet someone new and I tell them what I do for a living,...they think I’m reading.”可知,接触作者的人听说他的职业后会表现得不自然,是因为他们觉得作者会研究他们。故选A项。 4.C　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“My working life gives me a great deal of satisfaction.”及“It makes life difficult at times,but I consider it a small price to pay for a job I enjoy so much.”可知,作者的工作让作者很有满足感,但有时候会有挑战。故选C项。 Ⅴ.1.called　2.completely　3.challenges　4.where　5.has become　6.awareness　7.developing　8.to　9.to accept　10.a Ⅵ. Boys and girls,  It’s my great honor/privilege to be here to give/deliver a speech about body language.  Body language plays an important role in people’s daily interaction with others.Not only can it help you make yourself more easily understood but it also makes you adjust to new environment as soon as possible.How do we put body language to good use?First and foremost,when communicating with others,you need to keep smiling and maintain eye contact.This will show others that you are a good listener and in turn they will listen to you.What’s more,while listening to others,you need to nod your head from time to time to demonstrate that you’re paying attention.Last but not least,you’re encouraged to use gestures to express your thoughts. Hopefully,you can realize the importance of body language and the above-mentioned tips will go a long way towards your interaction with others.Thank you. Ⅶ.I was completely knocked out by the news.What should I do?Having prepared for such a long time,I didn’t think of that coming up.Feeling at a loss,I was brainstorming as hard as I could to think of a solution,when a gentle touch on my back brought me back to reality.It was my mum,who looked at me with care and concern.“You have prepared for it enough.You can do it by yourself.” She said after my stumbled explanation.I looked back at her eyes,and a sense of confidence and warmness swelled up in my heart.Yes,I could do it myself.  Finally came the big moment.Looking around the audience,I stepped onto the stage,with butterflies in my stomach.My voice trembled at first,but with the melodies flew around,the nervousness was gone with the wind.Emotions filled in my song,I performed as naturally as I spoke every day.I saw my mum,who was looking at me with reassurance and care.It turned out to be a good performance,which helped me conquer my fears and turned me into a new person.  知识积累卡 一、1.好斗的;攻击性的　2.缺点;不利方面　3.包含;包括 包括……在内　包容广阔的　包含;包括 二、1.代价　价格　2.本性　自然　3.激发;使蔓延　给(人或动物)食物;喂养;饲养 三、1.小心翼翼　2.学会去适应;接受并忍受　3.(使)适合 4.着手,开始做某事　5.(时光等)流逝;飞逝　6.状况良好;身体健康 四、当大家都开始为这个重要日子做准备时,兴奋的氛围在学校里蔓延开来。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $