精品解析：河南周口市第一初级中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语寒假作业检测题

八年级英语寒假作业检测题 一、阅读理解 (每小题2分，共15小题，计30分) A Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members, especially their parents, don’t know them as well as friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice. It is very important for teenagers to have good friends or a circle of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication is very important in children’s growth because friends can discuss something difficult to say to their family members. However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. The question of “choice” is an important one. 1. What do many teenagers think of their parents? A. They know them better than friends. B. They don’t know them as well as friends. C. They are the least important people. D. They never fight with them. 2. Why do teenagers often go to friends for help? A. Because they are not friendly to their parents. B. Because parents don’t love them. C. Because they fight with brothers or sisters. D. Because friends can understand them better. 3. What is important for teenagers’ growth? A. Fighting with brothers and sisters. B. Making no friends. C. Communication with friends. D. Choosing friends by parents. 4. What do parents often do? A. Help children make more friends. B. Choose friends for their children. C. Let children choose friends freely. D. Stop children from going to school. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Teenagers need friends. B. Parents should choose friends for kids. C. Brothers and sisters fight a lot. D. Teenagers should not talk on the phone. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了朋友在青少年生活和成长过程中的重要性，以及父母在孩子交友问题上的干预行为。 【1题详解】 第一段明确指出了青少年对父母的看法：“They believe that their family members, especially their parents, don’t know them as well as friends do.”，这直接说明他们认为父母不如朋友了解自己。 【2题详解】 第一段指出了青少年看重朋友的根本原因：“They believe that their family members... don’t know them as well as friends do.”，并在第二段进一步解释“friends can discuss something difficult to say to their family members.”，这些都表明青少年认为朋友更能理解他们，可以讨论难以启齿的事。 【3题详解】 第二段明确指出了对青少年成长重要的事情：“they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication is very important in children’s growth…”，这里的communication指代前一句提到的和朋友之间的交流。 【4题详解】 第三段指出了父母经常做的事情：“However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them.”，明确提到父母经常试图为孩子们挑选朋友。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。文章首段提出青少年认为朋友是他们生命中最重要的人，第二段详细阐述了拥有好朋友及与朋友交流对青少年成长的巨大重要性，第三段则指出了父母不当干涉交友的现实问题。全文的核心思想均围绕着“朋友对青少年的重要性”展开。 B Nowadays, more and more people like to ride bikes in cities. Bike-sharing has come into people’s lives. It has become more and more popular in many cities in China. People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphones. The bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public. Bike-sharing allows people to finish a short trip easily. However, bad things happen. Some people throw bikes anywhere or break them on purpose. Some even steal the shared bikes. In fact, shared bikes are helpful to us. They are not only good for the environment but also cheap and convenient. Everyone should follow the rules while using shared bikes. We should protect them so that they can serve us better. 6. What makes bike-sharing possible? A. Computers. B. Smartphones and GPS. C. Money and cards. D. Buses and cars. 7. Where can people leave the shared bikes? A. In their own houses. B. In their offices. C. Anywhere in public. D. In big supermarkets. 8. What problem is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. People break bikes. B. People steal bikes. C. People throw bikes everywhere. D. Bikes are too expensive. 9. What are the advantages of shared bikes? A. Expensive and slow. B. Good for the environment. C. Hard to use. D. Uncomfortable. 10. What should we do with shared bikes? A. Break them. B. Steal them. C. Protect them. D. Sell them. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了共享单车在城市中的普及及其带来的便利，同时指出了使用过程中存在的不良现象，并呼吁人们遵守规则、保护共享单车。 【6题详解】 第二段指出了共享单车的使用方式及配置：“…unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphones. The bikes are equipped with GPS...”，这直接说明智能手机和GPS使得共享单车成为可能，对应选项B中的Smartphones and GPS。 【7题详解】 第二段明确指出了共享单车的停放位置：“…can be left anywhere in public.”，说明人们可以把共享单车停放在公共场所的任何地方，对应选项C中的Anywhere in public。 【8题详解】 第三段列举了共享单车面临的问题：“Some people throw bikes anywhere or break them…Some even steal…”，文中指出了乱扔、破坏和偷窃这三种不良现象，并未提及单车太贵的问题，且后文提到单车是cheap“便宜的”，对应选项D中的Bikes are too expensive。 【9题详解】 第三段明确指出了共享单车的优点：“They are not only good for the environment but also cheap and convenient.”，明确提到其对环境有益，对应选项B中的Good for the environment。 【10题详解】 最后一段指出了对待共享单车应有的做法：“We should protect them so that they can serve us better.”，明确指出我们应该保护共享单车，对应选项C中的Protect them。 C Do you want to be a good student? If you do, you should know that good habits are important. Here are some suggestions. First, you should listen to the teacher carefully in class. Take notes when necessary. This can help you understand the lessons better. Second, you should finish your homework on time every day. Don’t put it off till the last minute. Third, you should read more books in your free time. Reading can open your mind and help you get more knowledge. Fourth, you should take exercise to keep healthy. A strong body helps you study better. Finally, you should get on well with your teachers and classmates. Being friendly is helpful for your study and life. If you follow these ways, you will become an excellent student. 11. What should you do in class? A. Talk with classmates. B. Listen to the teacher carefully. C. Sleep in class. D. Play games. 12. What does the underlined phrase “put it off” mean? A. 推迟 B. 完成 C. 忘记 D. 坚持 13. Why should we read more books? A. Because it’s boring. B. Because it can open our minds. C. Because it takes much time. D. Because teachers ask us to do so. 14. How many suggestions does the passage give? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 15. What is the best title? A. How to Be a Good Student. B. How to Keep Healthy. C. How to Read Books. D. How to Get on Well with Others. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些成为好学生的建议，包括上课认真听讲、按时完成作业、多读书、锻炼身体以及与老师和同学和睦相处。 【11题详解】 第二段指出了在课堂上应该做的事：“First, you should listen to the teacher carefully in class.”，明确提到首先在课堂上应该认真听老师讲课。 【12题详解】 第二段给出了按时完成作业的建议：“Second, you should finish your homework on time every day. Don’t put it off till the last minute.”，前句提到每天要“按时”完成作业，后句紧接着说不要把它“put it off”到最后一分钟。根据上下文的转折与对比逻辑，既然要求按时完成，就不能拖延到最后，因此可以推断出put it off意为“推迟”。 【13题详解】 第二段解释了多读书原因：“Third, you should read more books…Reading can open your mind and help you get more knowledge.”，明确指出读书可以开阔思维并帮助获取更多知识。 【14题详解】 全文分别在第二段和第三段列举了具体的建议。根据文中的列举标志词：“First…”、“Second…”、“Third…”、“Fourth…”以及“Finally…”，可以看出文章一共给出了5条关于如何成为好学生的建议。 【15题详解】 文章首段抛出话题“Do you want to be a good student?…Here are some suggestions.”，随后主体段落具体列举了成为好学生的5条建议，并在最后一段总结“If you follow these ways, you will become an excellent student.”。全文的中心思想是围绕“如何成为一名好学生”展开的。 二、完形填空 (每小题2分，共10小题，计20分) There is a saying, “Health is the first wealth.” Health is very important for everyone. Then how can we ____16____ healthy? First, we should eat ____17____ food. We should eat more vegetables and fruit. Don’t eat too much junk food. It’s bad ____18____ our health. Second, we should do ____19____ every day. We can run, walk or ride bikes. Doing sports can make us ___20___. Third, we should have enough ____21____. We shouldn’t stay up late. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. ____22____, we should keep happy. Happiness is important for our health. When we are ____23____, we can talk to our friends or parents. Don’t keep bad feelings in our hearts. What’s more, we should keep away ____24____ smoking and drinking. They are very bad for our bodies. If we ____25____ these rules, we will be healthy and strong. 16. A. keep B. make C. have D. do 17. A. healthy B. bad C. dirty D. expensive 18. A. to B. for C. at D. with 19. A. homework B. shopping C. sports D. washing 20. A. weak B. fat C. strong D. tired 21. A. food B. water C. sleep D. money 22. A. But B. Fourth C. So D. Or 23. A. happy B. excited C. sad D. healthy 24. A. from B. with C. for D. to 25. A. break B. follow C. make D. take 【答案】16 A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过引用谚语“健康是第一财富”，从饮食、运动、睡眠、心态及生活习惯五个方面给出了保持健康的具体建议，呼吁读者通过遵循这些规则来增强体质。 【16题详解】 句意：那么我们要如何保持健康呢？ 根据前文“Health is very important for everyone.”以及后文给出的建议可知，此处是在询问如何维持健康的身体状态。应选keep“保持”。keep healthy意为“保持健康”，符合语境。make“使得”、have“有”、do“做”均不与形容词healthy构成此类搭配。 【17题详解】 句意：首先，我们应该吃健康的食物。 根据后文“We should eat more vegetables and fruit.”以及“Don’t eat too much junk food.”可知，此处提倡食用有益于健康的食品。应选healthy“健康的”。bad“坏的”、dirty“脏的”、expensive“贵的”不合逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：这对我们的健康有害。 空前为“It’s bad”，空后为“our health”。根据固定搭配be bad for sth.“对……有害”可知，此处应选用介词for。 【19题详解】 句意：其次，我们应该每天做运动。 根据后文“We can run, walk or ride bikes.”可知，跑步、散步和骑行都属于体育运动应选sports“运动”。homework“作业”、shopping“购物”、washing“洗涤”与后文举例内容不符。 【20题详解】 句意：运动能让我们变得强壮。 根据前文“Doing sports”可知，运动对身体有正面作用。应选strong“强壮的”。weak“虚弱的”、fat“胖的”、tired“累的”属于负面或无关描述，不合语境。 21题详解】 句意：第三，我们应该保证充足的睡眠。 根据后文“We shouldn’t stay up late. Early to bed…”可知，这一段的建议与睡觉有关。应选sleep“睡眠”。food“食物”、water“水”、money“钱”与“熬夜”、“早起”等线索无关。 【22题详解】 句意：第四，我们应该保持心情愉悦。 文章采用了表示顺序的并列结构，前三段分别使用了“First”、“Second”、“Third”。根据逻辑递进，此处应选Fourth“第四”。But“但是”、So“所以”、Or“或者”均为连词，不符合此处并列逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：当我们难过时，可以和朋友或父母倾诉。 根据后文“Don’t keep bad feelings in our hearts.”可知，此处是指产生不良情绪时需要倾诉。应选sad“悲伤的”。happy“快乐的”、excited“兴奋的”、healthy“健康的”均不属于“不良情绪”。 【24题详解】 句意：此外，我们应该远离烟酒。 空前“keep away”，空后为“smoking and drinking”。根据固定搭配keep away from…“远离……”可知，应选介词from。 【25题详解】 句意：如果我们遵守这些规则，就会变得健康又强壮。 根据句意，只有照着文中建议去做才能达到健康的目的。应选follow“遵循”。follow the rules意为“遵守规则”，符合逻辑。break“打破”、make“制作”、take“拿走”不符语境。 三、选词填空，每空限填一词，每词只用一次。(每小题2分，共20分) I have a good ____26____. His name is Tom. He is very ____27____ because he has good living habits. He usually ____28____ to school every morning. He thinks ____29____ is good for his body. He likes ____30____ books in the library. He ____31____ me with my English. We often ____32____ together after school. He always makes ____33____ laugh. He teaches ____34____ to be kind to others. We all live a ____35____ life. 【答案】26. friend 27. healthy 28. walks 29. exercise 30. reading 31. helps 32. study 33. us 34. us 35. happy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的一位好朋友Tom，通过描述他的生活习惯、学习态度以及乐于助人的优秀品质，展现了两人之间深厚的友谊。 【26题详解】 句意：我有一个好朋友。后句“His name is Tom.”提示空处是指代人，结合空前的形容词good可知，此处指代好朋友。故填friend。 【27题详解】 句意：他非常健康，因为他有良好的生活习惯。空后“because he has good living habits”提示了原因，良好的生活习惯带来的结果应当是身体上的健康。系动词is后需接形容词作表语。故填healthy。 【28题详解】 句意：他通常每天早上步行去上学。主语“He”为第三人称单数，由时间状语“every morning”可知本句为一般现在时。描述去上学的动作结合后文对身体有益的提示，应填walk的单三形式。故填walks。 【29题详解】 句意：他认为锻炼对他的身体有好处。根据前文提到他步行上学以及后文“is good for his body”可知，这种运动行为属于锻炼。故填exercise。 【30题详解】 句意：他喜欢在图书馆读书。空后为“books in the library”，根据固定搭配like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”可知，此处需用动词read的动名词形式。故填reading。 【31题详解】 句意：他在英语方面帮助我。根据固定搭配help sb. with sth.“在某方面帮助某人”可知，此处需填动词help。主语“He”要求谓语动词使用单三形式。故填helps。 【32题详解】 句意：我们放学后经常一起学习。由时间状语“often”可知本句为一般现在时，主语为复数“We”，动词需用原形。结合上文提到英语方面的帮助，此处指一起学习。故填study。 【33题详解】 句意：他总是逗我们笑。根据固定结构make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”可知，空处需填人称代词宾格。结合上文“We often study”语境，此处指“我们”。故填us。 【34题详解】 句意：他教导我们要友善待人。根据固定结构teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”可知，此处延续上文语境，指教导“我们”。故填us。 【35题详解】 句意：我们都过着幸福的生活。根据全文积极向上的情感基调，以及固定搭配live a…life“过着……的生活”可知，此处需填形容词修饰life。故填happy。 四、补全对话.(每小题2分，共5小题，计10分) A: Hi, Linda! You look tired. ______36______ B: Hi, Tony. I went to bed very late. A: ______37______ B: Because I had too much homework. A: Oh, that’s too bad. Maybe you should plan your time well. B: ______38______ What else should I do? A: ______39______ It can make you relaxed. B: Good idea. Thank you. A: ______40______. 【答案】36. What’s wrong 37. Why not go to bed early? 38. You’re right. 39. How about listening to music? 40. You’re welcome. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tony和Linda之间的对话。Linda因为作业过多熬夜而感到疲惫，Tony为此提出了合理安排时间以及通过听音乐来放松的建议。 【36题详解】 Tony观察到Linda面露倦容并感叹“You look tired.”，其回应自然应是询问对方发生的具体情况。填入“What’s wrong”询问缘由，从而引出Linda关于晚睡的回复。 【37题详解】 Linda的回答由“Because”引导，对应问句应用“Why”提问。Tony针对Linda“went to bed very late”的行为进行追问，故填入“Why not go to bed early?”衔接下文。 【38题详解】 Tony建议Linda应当“plan your time well”，Linda随后的追问表明她接受了Tony的看法。填入“You’re right.”起到对前文观点的肯定并过渡的作用。 【39题详解】 Tony指出“It can make you relaxed.”是在描述某种行为的益处。填入“How about listening to music?”提出具体的放松方案，与后文内容自然承接。 【40题详解】 在Linda表达谢意“Thank you.”后，Tony应给予礼貌性的回应。填入“You’re welcome.”符合英语社交礼仪及对话逻辑。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语寒假作业检测题 一、阅读理解 (每小题2分，共15小题，计30分) A Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members, especially their parents, don’t know them as well as friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice. It is very important for teenagers to have good friends or a circle of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication is very important in children’s growth because friends can discuss something difficult to say to their family members. However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. The question of “choice” is an important one. 1. What do many teenagers think of their parents? A. They know them better than friends. B. They don’t know them as well as friends. C. They are the least important people. D. They never fight with them. 2. Why do teenagers often go to friends for help? A. Because they are not friendly to their parents. B. Because parents don’t love them. C. Because they fight with brothers or sisters. D. Because friends can understand them better. 3. What is important for teenagers’ growth? A Fighting with brothers and sisters. B. Making no friends. C. Communication with friends. D. Choosing friends by parents. 4. What do parents often do? A. Help children make more friends. B. Choose friends for their children. C. Let children choose friends freely. D. Stop children from going to school. 5 What is the main idea of the passage? A. Teenagers need friends. B. Parents should choose friends for kids. C. Brothers and sisters fight a lot. D. Teenagers should not talk on the phone. B Nowadays, more and more people like to ride bikes in cities. Bike-sharing has come into people’s lives. It has become more and more popular in many cities in China. People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphones. The bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public. Bike-sharing allows people to finish a short trip easily. However, bad things happen. Some people throw bikes anywhere or break them on purpose. Some even steal the shared bikes. In fact, shared bikes are helpful to us. They are not only good for the environment but also cheap and convenient. Everyone should follow the rules while using shared bikes. We should protect them so that they can serve us better. 6 What makes bike-sharing possible? A. Computers. B. Smartphones and GPS. C. Money and cards. D. Buses and cars. 7. Where can people leave the shared bikes? A. In their own houses. B. In their offices. C. Anywhere in public. D. In big supermarkets. 8. What problem is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. People break bikes. B. People steal bikes. C. People throw bikes everywhere. D. Bikes are too expensive. 9. What are the advantages of shared bikes? A. Expensive and slow. B. Good for the environment. C. Hard to use. D. Uncomfortable. 10. What should we do with shared bikes? A. Break them. B. Steal them. C. Protect them. D. Sell them. C Do you want to be a good student? If you do, you should know that good habits are important. Here are some suggestions. First, you should listen to the teacher carefully in class. Take notes when necessary. This can help you understand the lessons better. Second, you should finish your homework on time every day. Don’t put it off till the last minute. Third, you should read more books in your free time. Reading can open your mind and help you get more knowledge. Fourth, you should take exercise to keep healthy. A strong body helps you study better. Finally, you should get on well with your teachers and classmates. Being friendly is helpful for your study and life. If you follow these ways, you will become an excellent student. 11. What should you do in class? A. Talk with classmates. B. Listen to the teacher carefully. C. Sleep in class. D. Play games. 12. What does the underlined phrase “put it off” mean? A. 推迟 B. 完成 C. 忘记 D. 坚持 13. Why should we read more books? A Because it’s boring. B. Because it can open our minds. C Because it takes much time. D. Because teachers ask us to do so. 14. How many suggestions does the passage give? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 15. What is the best title? A. How to Be a Good Student. B. How to Keep Healthy. C. How to Read Books. D. How to Get on Well with Others. 二、完形填空 (每小题2分，共10小题，计20分) There is a saying, “Health is the first wealth.” Health is very important for everyone. Then how can we ____16____ healthy? First, we should eat ____17____ food. We should eat more vegetables and fruit. Don’t eat too much junk food. It’s bad ____18____ our health. Second, we should do ____19____ every day. We can run, walk or ride bikes. Doing sports can make us ___20___. Third, we should have enough ____21____. We shouldn’t stay up late. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. ____22____, we should keep happy. Happiness is important for our health. When we are ____23____, we can talk to our friends or parents. Don’t keep bad feelings in our hearts. What’s more, we should keep away ____24____ smoking and drinking. They are very bad for our bodies. If we ____25____ these rules, we will be healthy and strong. 16. A. keep B. make C. have D. do 17. A. healthy B. bad C. dirty D. expensive 18. A. to B. for C. at D. with 19. A. homework B. shopping C. sports D. washing 20. A. weak B. fat C. strong D. tired 21. A. food B. water C. sleep D. money 22. A. But B. Fourth C. So D. Or 23. A. happy B. excited C. sad D. healthy 24. A. from B. with C. for D. to 25. A. break B. follow C. make D. take 三、选词填空，每空限填一词，每词只用一次。(每小题2分，共20分) I have a good ____26____. His name is Tom. He is very ____27____ because he has good living habits. He usually ____28____ to school every morning. He thinks ____29____ is good for his body. He likes ____30____ books in the library. He ____31____ me with my English. We often ____32____ together after school. He always makes ____33____ laugh. He teaches ____34____ to be kind to others. We all live a ____35____ life. 四、补全对话.(每小题2分，共5小题，计10分) A: Hi, Linda! You look tired. ______36______ B: Hi, Tony. I went to bed very late. A: ______37______ B: Because I had too much homework. A: Oh, that’s too bad. Maybe you should plan your time well. B: ______38______ What else should I do? A: ______39______ It can make you relaxed. B: Good idea. Thank you. A: ______40______. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $