Unit2 单元练习卷-2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

八年级英语下册Unit2 Amazing China单元练习卷 （满分120分 附答案） 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分, 计10分) 1．She has ________ birthmark on her face. ________ birthmark looks like a heart. A．a; the B．the; a C．the; the D．a; a 2．My sister ________ drawing to singing because she likes art better. A．loves B．likes C．enjoys D．prefers 3．—The new science museum is so fantastic! —Yes, it is. I __________ it three times since it opened last month. A．visit B．have visited C．visited D．am visiting 4．—Linda ________ as a volunteer at the children’s hospital for two years. —Good job! A．works B．is working C．has worked D．was working 5．—Can you ________ living on Mars for a living? —Of course. It is simply a matter of time. A．imagine B．decide C．encourage D．attract 6．—How often do you take short videos? —Almost every day. I enjoy ________ my life. A．showing B．sharing C．recording D．repeating 7．The ________ of the Tang Dynasty is still remembered by people around the world for its prosperity. A．period B．story C．lesson D．problem 8．—Why not ______ around Jinji Lake? Our city is worth ______. A．ride; visit B．to ride; visiting C．riding; to visit D．ride; a visit 9．—Where is your cousin? —She ________ to the Confucius Temple. She will be back in an hour. A．has been B．went C．has gone D．goes 10．_______ what difficulties we meet, we should never give up our dreams. A．No matter B．As soon as C．As long as D．Even if 二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分, 计15分) People of different ages like going on a trip during the holiday. Children usually like 11 to some interesting places like the theme park. Many of them like experiencing (体验) the exciting 12 on the roller coaster. It moves at high 13 and children usually 14 through the ride. 15 people like going to the sea or mountains. They are interested in taking part in some 16 activities such as diving, sailing and rock climbing. They often 17 some local restaurants and enjoy delicious food there. Young people don’t mind 18 money on the trip, 19 they usually go on a trip by plane. 20 their plane arrives at the airport, some of their friends in the city may be waiting for them there. Old people are usually interested in history, so they usually go to cities 21 a long history for a trip. Beijing, Xi’an and Luoyang are all good choices (选择) for them. They don’t like fast food. They don’t take too many photos 22 . They like to travel slowly in these old cities. At the end of the trip, they can learn more about the 23 of the cities. People like having a trip because they can have a good time. Long after the trip is 24 , they still 25 the beautiful views and nice people during the trip. 11．A．paying B．visiting C．taking D．travelling 12．A．ride B．travel C．sitting D．play 13．A．speed B．moment C．pleasure D．flight 14．A．jump B．cry C．die D．scream 15．A．Small B．Old C．Young D．Tiny 16．A．boring B．dangerous C．international D．unable 17．A．open B．choose C．start D．take 18．A．costing B．paying C．spending D．taking 19．A．because B．so C．and D．but 20．A．When B．After C．Before D．Since 21．A．through B．of C．without D．with 22．A．too B．either C．as well D．also 23．A．food B．reviews C．history D．fashion 24．A．started B．over C．dead D．past 25．A．watch B．talk C．forget D．remember 三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分, 计40分) （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项选出最佳答案。 A Today is Thursday, July 20. 2023. To challenge myself and experience something new, I took a trip to Xi’an alone. Here is my trip！ DAY1 July 17, 2023 Let’s go! The Terracotta Army is a must-see for everyone. It is known as “the eighth wonder of the world”.           Huaqing Palace is famous for its hot spring. Here I visited Furong Garden, a traditional Chinese garden. It was really beautiful with colorful light s at night. DAY 2                  To know a city well, you must go to its history museum. In Shaanxi History Museum, I got a deeper understanding of the past of this city. DAY 3         A Xi’an tour is not complete without climbing Mount Hua. Challenging to climb the mountain was the most exciting thing I did during this trip! DAY 4 Go home!         There is one more thing I have to mention —Xi’an is really a city full of delicious food!There I tasted biangbiang noodles, yangrou paomo, rougamo, and so on. For me, yangrou paomo is the most delicious. 26．When did the writer go to Shaanxi History Museum? ________ A．On Monday, July 17. B．On Tuesday, July 18. C．On Wednesday, July 19. D．On Thursday, July 20. 27．Which of the following is TRUE about the writer’s trip? ________ A．He knew the past of Xi’an well when visiting the Terracotta Army. B．He visited Furong Garden on the early morning of Day 2. C．He found it really exciting to climb Mount Hua on the third day. D．He regarded rougamo as the most delicious food in Xi’an. 28．Who will most probably be interested in this text? ________ A．Travel lovers. B．Technology fans. C．History experts. D．Food researchers. B Wuyuan (婺源) is in the northeast of Jiangxi Province. People call it “the hometown of books”, “the hometown of tea” and “the most beautiful village in China”. I went there with my friends in April this year and had a wonderful experience. At first, we saw many ancient buildings surrounded by (被……环绕) green trees and clear small rivers. Then we visited Changxi Village, a place famous for producing (生产) high mountain green tea. People live a quiet and simple life there. They shared the tea culture with us and told us how to enjoy the fresh tea. Next, we passed through the oldest lane (空中走廊) to experience the beautiful Rainbow Bridge. Although it is over 800 years old, it stands as strong as ever. After that, we had a look at the Yuanyang Lake. It is in the west of Wuyuan. Along the lake is a forest with about 185 kinds of plants and the plants are green all year round. 29．Which is NOT the name people give to Wuyuan? A．The hometown of books. B．The hometown of tea. C．The most beautiful village in China. D．The most interesting place in China. 30．What do we know about the Changxi Village? A．It has many green trees and clear brooks. B．It’s famous for producing black tea. C．People live a quiet and simple life there. D．It was rainy there when the writer visited it. 31．Which is the right order of the writer’s activities? ① He passed through the Rainbow Bridge.             ② He learnt about the tea culture. ③ He visited the Yuanyang Lake.                      ④ He watched ancient buildings. A．④②①③ B．②④①③ C．④①②③ D．②①③④ C A few years ago, my husband and I were on an island for a long week with our two little daughters. As we talked about what to do next, our daughters jumped in and told us exactly (确切地) what they wanted to do. We agreed. As soon as we walked into the main area of the butterfly museum, we saw thousands of beautiful butterflies. They all flew with their colorful wings. My girls were jumping up and down, and I knew we had made the right decision to come to the museum. They were having so much fun. I turned to our guide and asked curiously, “How long do butterflies live?” She said, “About ten days.” “What can butterflies do in ten days?” The guide stopped, looked at me and said, “They make the world a more beautiful place.” After we said goodbye, I couldn’t stop thinking about what the guide said. She was right. We all have something to offer the world with the time we have. If we spend the time doing what we can for others, we all can make the world a better place. 32．What did the girls want to do? A．To go to visit the island. B．To make the world beautiful. C．To visit the butterfly museum. D．To listen to the tour guide. 33．The underlined word “curiously” means “________” in Chinese. A．好奇地 B．生气地 C．焦急地 D．慢慢地 34．What does the writer mainly tell us in the last paragraph? A．When they said goodbye to the guide. B．Why they went to the butterfly museum. C．What she learned from the guide’s words. D．How she would make her home a better place. 35．Which of the following is the right order? a. The family were staying on an island. b. The family went to a butterfly museum. c. The writer kept thinking about the guide’s words. d. The girls enjoyed themselves in the butterfly museum. A．a→b→c→d B．a→b→d→c C．a→d→b→c D．b→a→c→d D This morning, I went camping along a road in Green Natural Park with my friends. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were looking forward to a happy two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and laughing. However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, it began to rain. Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran about, but we couldn’t find a place to hide. Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite (营地). It was the worst that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went the wrong way. We lost our way! It was raining heavily. We had to decide what to do. Chris said we could put up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to put up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm, but we couldn’t light the fire as everything was wet. We could do nothing but talk and wait inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us were very tired. This camping trip may not be very successful, but we know each other better, and we learn that team spirit is very important in group activities. 36．Why did the writer go to Green Natural Park with his friends? A．To have a picnic. B．To enjoy cycling. C．To have a food festival. D．To enjoy a two-day holiday. 37．Which was the worst to them? A．They lost their way. B．They didn’t bring an umbrella. C．They couldn’t find a place to hide. D．They didn’t get to their campsite. 38．How long did the rain last? A．About three hours B．About four hours. C．About five hours. D．About six hours. 39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．It was windy in the morning. B．They had a picnic after it rained. C．They ran to enjoy themselves. D．They gave up the camping at last. 40．What did the writer and his friends learn from the trip? A．It’s not safe to enjoy holidays outside. B．They should go camping with their parents. C．Team spirit plays an important part in group activities. D．The weather is very important for a happy holiday. （二）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 We all know that exercise is good for us, don’t we? 41 Just thinking about having to run or swim a long way can be enough to make some people want to lie down and give up! However, did you know that exercise is not all about doing sport? 42 Moving our bodies causes our brains to give out some special chemicals that create a good feeling. Just ten minutes of working out can leave us feeling happier. Besides, regular exercise helps us feel fresher and get to sleep more easily. Finally, if we connect our exercise with a healthy diet, we will look healthier and feel more confident about ourselves. Sounds like a good deal, doesn’t it? 43 If exercise hasn’t been part of your life for a long time, there is no point training for a marathon (马拉松): you will soon give up and go back to your old ways! Walking and riding bikes around the local park for ten minutes every day are great ways to develop a fitness habit. Choose an activity that not only exercises your body, but that you also enjoy. Some people simply go jogging while listening to their favorite music. Others take up activities such as dancing or playing basketball with their friends. Make the experience more enjoyable as you work out. 44 It doesn’t matter how much we exercise. Doing regular exercise isn’t just about appearance. 45 Who wouldn’t want that? A．Start small! B．That way, you’ll never give it up! C．It’s about being healthier and feeling happier. D．But we also know that not everybody loves doing it. E．For a start, exercise is not just about the body. F．Listening to favorite music when exercising makes you relax. 四、词汇运用 （一）阅读下列短文，从方框中选出适当的词或短语并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词 或短语限用一次。（共10小题;每小题1.5分, 计15分） travelling guide hurt sun pay attention to Last December, my parents and I visited Iceland. This country only gets about five hours of sunshine in December. The 46 doesn’t rise until about an hour before noon and sets at around 4 p.m. The next morning, when we left for our glacier (冰川) hike at 8 a.m., it was very dark. It felt like we were 47 at night. Before the hike, our 48 asked us to wear protective helmets and special shoes. This way, we wouldn’t fall or 49 ourselves easily. While walking on the ice, he told us what to 50 and showed us how to climb up the glacier. quick light home sleepy put on On the third day, we visited an old lava tunnel (熔岩隧道). The tunnel was formed by a volcanic eruption (火山喷发) a long time ago. Iceland is 51 to more than 130 such volcanoes. Around 1 a.m. on our fourth day, we were woken up by the hotel front desk. We 52 our warm clothing as 53 as possible. Then we ran downstairs to the open area and saw the Northern Lights! The colorful 54 were on show in many amazing shapes. It was like these lights were dancing in the sky. After more than half an hour, the light show stopped. Then we all felt 55 and went back to bed! Although this trip was a little tiring, it was really exciting. The words “protective helmets” mean a kind of hard hat to protect the head. （二）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。（共10小题;每小题1分, 计10分） Going on a trip by yourself can be exciting. Here is some useful a 56 to make your trip both safe and enjoyable. First, p 57 everything before you go. Look up information about the place you’re going to. Find out about all the fun places to visit, like parks, museums, or famous streets. Also, learn about the t 58 of the place you are going to. For example, in some countries, you have to take off your shoes before entering a house. Staying s 59 is very important. Tell your parents, a friend, or someone you trust (信任) where you’re going and what you’ll do each day. Keep your money, phone, and i 60 papers like your passport in a safe pocket. When you meet new people, be careful and don’t s 61 too much personal information right away. While you’re travelling, be open to new things. Talk to the people who live there. They might t 62 you about cool places that aren’t in the travel books. Try different kinds of food. Maybe you’ll find a new favourite! Carry a small b 63 with things you need every day. Put in a bottle of water, some snacks like cookies or nuts, a small umbrella, and a map. Although you can d 64 on your phone for maps, there’s always the risk that the battery will die. Above all, enjoy being alone. You can spend hours in a museum if you like art, or j 65 sit by a lake and enjoy the sights. Travelling alone is a great way to learn more about the world and yourself. 五、阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） For Wilson, the two most important things to take with him when he travels abroad are his passport and his mobile phone. He books his plane tickets and hotel rooms through the Internet, and he enters all the information into his mobile phone. “I don’t even need to print my tickets out any more.” says Wilson. “I can do everything online.” How people travel and go on holiday has changed a lot over the past years. Airlines, hotels, travel agencies all have their own websites. People can plan and book their holidays in just a few clicks. Today everything is easier, faster and smarter. In fact, many people do not use guidebooks any more. Instead, they go to travel websites for the maps and information. These websites also let travellers write about and show photos of the sights, shops and restaurants they went to. This means other people can read about their experiences and decide whether they want to visit these places too. The internet has made it easier for everyone to share their experiences and thoughts with each other. 回答下面五个问题，每题答案不超过7个词。 66．How does Mr. Wilson book his plane tickets and hotel rooms? 67．Where does Mr. Wilson put all the travel information? 68．Why do people say that everything is easier, faster and smarter? 69．Where do people go to look for the travel maps and information? 70．What made it easier for everyone to share their experiences and thoughts with each other? 六、书面表达(共1小题，计20分) 在漫长的人生旅途中，总有一些经历让人难以忘怀。假如你是李华，你们学校下个月要举办以“My travel experience”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点和要求写一篇演讲稿，参加此次比赛。 1. Where have you been? 2. What did you do during the journey? 3. What impressed (给以深刻印象) you most? 4. Why is it impressive to you? Good afternoon, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about my travel experience. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分, 计10分) 1-5 ADBCA 6-10 BADCA 二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分, 计15分) 11-15 DAADC 16-20 BBCBA 21-25 DBCBD 三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分, 计40分) 26-28 BCA 29-31 DCA 32-35 CACB 36-40 DABDC 41-45 DEABC 四、词汇运用 （一）阅读下列短文，从方框中选出适当的词或短语并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词限用一次。（共10小题;每小题1.5分, 计15分） 46. sun 47. travelling 48. guide 49. hurt 50.pay attention to 51.home 52. put on 53. quickly 54. lights 55.sleepy （二）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。（共10小题;每小题1分, 计10分） 56. advice 57. plan 58. traditions 59.safe 60.important 61. share 62. tell 63. bag 64. depend 65. just 五、阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 66．Through the Internet. 67．In his mobile phone. 68．Because we only need a few clicks. 69．Travel websites. 70．The internet. 六、书面表达(共1小题，计20分) 例文： Good afternoon, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about my travel experience. I have ever been to many places, such as Beijing, the capital of China, Hangzhou in Zhejiang and Tai’an in Shandong. I’ve visited many places of interest, taken lots of wonderful photos and tried all kinds of delicious food all over China. But I miss the trip to Tai’an the most. Climbing Mount Tai has always been one of my dreams. So I went there with my family last summer holiday. We started climbing at 2:00 am and got to the top of the mountain at 5:00 a.m. After an hour the sun rose slowly. I was really tired during the trip. But when I saw the beautiful sun, I felt very excited. This is my travel experience. Thank you all. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $