广东广州市海珠区广州市南武中学2025-2026学年高一下学期英语开学摸底考试题

南武中学高一下学期英语开学摸底考 (满分130分) 姓名： ________ 班级： ________ 考号： ________ 第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A Orlando offers a ton of exciting activities to engage in once the sun goes down. Whether you’re looking for a night filled with music, dancing, or simply a place to relax, there’s something for everyone in this city. Dance & Dine at Mango’s Tropical Cafe Mango’s Tropical Cafe offers an exciting and energetic atmosphere that guarantees a great time for all visitors. The club’s energy, incredible performances, delicious food, and outstanding service all contribute to an unforgettable experience. Address: 8126 International Drive Experience a Pirate’s Adventure Dinner Show A great thing for families is to attend the Pirate’s Adventure Dinner Show. It takes place in a specially designed theater, where guests are transported to a world of adventurous pirates (海盗) and hidden treasures. In addition to the exciting entertainment, the dinner show also offers a delicious meal that’s sure to satisfy even the pickiest eaters. Address: 6400 Carrier Drive Boat at Night on Lake Ivanhoe Whether you choose paddle (船桨) boarding or boating, both options allow you to appreciate the beauty of Lake Ivanhoe in a whole new light. The LEDs not only increase your visibility but also add a touch of excitement and wonder to the adventure; you can even pick your own color to light up the water! Address: 344 NE Ivanhoe Blvd Ride on the Orlando Eye at Icon Park One of the best things to do in Orlando at night for couples is to take a ride on the Orlando Eye at Icon Park. From atop, the all-round view allows the chance to take in the breathtaking sights that make this region so special. Address: 8375 International Drive 1. What can visitors expect at Mango’s Tropical Cafe? A A lively setting. B. Global cuisines. C. An open-air show. D. Parenting activities. 2. What’s special about night boating on Lake Ivanhoe? A. Recreations are enjoyable. B. Landmarks can be viewed. C. LED colors can be selected. D. Water shows are available. 3. In which place can you enjoy a bird’s-eye view of Orlando? A. 6400 Carrier Drive. B. 344 NE Ivanhoe Blvd. C. 8375 International Drive. D. 8126 International Drive. B For most people, having something important stolen feels like a disaster. Robbie Pruitt admitted when his mountain bike was stolen last September, he got mad. But soon his emotions took a turn. After letting go of his anger, he found himself on a road to sympathy (同情) instead. As a biker, Pruitt’s first priority was to buy one again, but when he went bike shopping, he found the pickings slim. The shortage in supply got him thinking: What if the person who’d taken his bike had done so because he truly needed bikes to get to work? With that thought in mind, Pruitt came up with a plan and posted it to a local Facebook group. He offered to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. Pruitt also put out a call for bikes people don’t use, which he would repair—again for free—and then donate to people who could truly use them but didn’t have the budget to buy a bike. The day the post went live, Pruitt was excited about a list of 30 used bicycles. And this was followed by more than 500 posts from people who either had bikes to donate or that needed fixing soon after. By the end of the month, Pruitt had repaired more than 140 bikes for donation. Pruitt tries to give his donations to struggling families. Beyond simply satisfying a material need, he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes. In addition to practical skills, Pruitt’s lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-esteem, and develop feelings of community. “Pruitt is certainly providing a service, but it’s not the bikes. It’s the relationships in the community. It’s the impact he made on people. All the neighborhood kids are spending a lot more time doing something that’s in their power,” Pruitt’s next-door neighbor Danny told The Washington Post. 4. How did Pruitt feel after he went to the bikeshop? A. He was angry at the theft. B. He became eager for a new bike. C. He would rather find his old bike. D. He tried to put himself in the thief’s shoes. 5. Why did Pruitt put out a call? A. To find his lost bike. B. To collect old bikes. C. To raise some money for charity. D. To advertise his bike repair shop. 6. Which of the following best describes Robbie Pruitt? A. Caring and inspiring. B. Considerate and loyal. C. Outgoing and brave. D. Responsible and humorous. 7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Robbie Pruitt: A Bike Repairman. B. A Bike Thief: A Trouble Maker. C. A Kind Act: Inspiration From A Stolen Bike. D. Bike Shopping: An Unexpected Adventure. C Proper questioning has become a lost art. The curious four-year-old asks a lot of questions—incessant streams of “Why?” and “Why not?” might sound familiar—but as we grow older, our questioning decreases. In a recent survey of more than 200 of our clients, we found that those with children estimated that 70-80% of their kids’ dialogues with others were comprised of questions. But those same clients said that only 15-25% of their own interactions consisted of questions. Why the drop off? Think back to your time growing up and in school. Chances are that you received the most recognition or reward when you got the correct answers. Later in life, that motivator continues. At work, we often reward those who answer questions, not those who ask them. Questioning conventional wisdom can even lead to being distanced, or considered a threat. Because expectations for decision-making have gone from “get it done soon” to “get it done now” to “it should have been done yesterday”, we tend to jump to conclusions instead of asking more questions. And the unfortunate side effect of not asking enough questions is poor decision-making. That’s why it’s vital that we slow down and take the time to ask more and better questions. At best, we’ll arrive at better conclusions. At worst, we’ll avoid a lot of rework later on. Aside from not speaking up enough, many professionals don’t think about how different types of questions can lead to different outcomes. We should lead a conversation by asking the right kinds of questions, based on the problem we’re trying to solve. In some cases, we’ll want to expand our view of the problem rather than keeping it narrowly focused. In others, we may want to challenge basic assumptions or confirm our understanding in order to feel more confident in our conclusions. Therefore, asking the right kinds of questions is what counts in achieving a goal. 8 What does the underlined word “incessant” in paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. Simple. B. Random. C. Constant. D. Annoying. 9. What accounts for the decline of questioning in adulthood? A. One poses a threat to the company if they ask questions. B. Adults don’t get as many chances as they did in childhood. C Those who question popular beliefs are thought to be wise. D. Those asking questions don’t always get positive feedback. 10. What can we infer from paragraph 3? A. Redoing is unavoidable despite thoughtful questions. B. Decisions made in a hurry may turn out to be wrong. C. Better questions can surely bring desirable outcomes. D. More attention should be paid to making conclusions. 11. What might the author continue talking about? A. Proper questions that should be raised. B. Important goals that we are to achieve. C. Right kinds of answers to the questions. D. Ways to expand our view of the problem. D Whether humanity expresses itself in paintings, books, movies, songs or any other creative media, art always finds its way back to the person who made it and their life stories. It is hard to define what “good” art is, but to me, it means anything that somebody created with the intention of representing something that matters to them. The one thing that I will never call “art”, however, is anything that was made with artificial intelligence. Take painting for example. Most of the well-known painters of the past 200 years drew on the lives they lived to make their art. Claude Monet, for example, was inspired by the water garden that he would see daily at his estate (房产) in Normandy, France. This series included some of his most famous works made in the impressionism style, which focuses on creating the illusion (幻觉) of movement to represent humanity. The point is that painters drew on the places they lived in and their views of life to create art. They used their understanding of style, color and movement to create lovely images and represent what mattered to them. That is something that AI is unable to do. The AI program can only generate an image based on a collection of images from the websites. It cannot draw on its own experience at all. Another common use of AI programs is to have them generate the written word. For me, there is no heart or soul in what the AI produces. The product requires no thought or effort, both of which are key parts of meaningful written work. Author Nora Roberts, who has had 68 of her romance novels appear on The New York Times bestseller list, once said that you have to love the written word to be capable of good writing. AI cannot feel emotions and love what it writes. Therefore, how could it ever create good writing? The beautiful thing about life is that we all go through it differently, and art has the ability to bring us together with our unique experiences. Neither can AI replicate (复制) that, nor should we make it try. 12. What is considered essential for creating meaningful art? A. Artistic skills. B. Unique styles of art. C. Personal experiences. D. Advanced technologies. 13. Why does the author mention Monet’s artworks? A. To highlight Monet’s talent for art. B. To give an example of genuine art. C. To trace the beginnings of impressionism. D. To describe famous painting techniques. 14. What is lacking in AI-produced writing? A. Accuracy and detail. B. Depth and persuasion. C. Structure and balance. D. Emotion and passion. 15. What does the author wish to achieve in the text? A. To criticize writers’ dependence on AI. B. To show AI’s value in creative work. C. To discourage the use of AI in art. D. To reveal AI’s importance to artists. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Studying for exams long hours or repeated exposure to a stressful situation may lead to burnout (过度劳累). Suffering from burnout can result in a reduction in our creativity and productivity. What can we do to avoid the bad effects of burnout? Here are some tips that may help you. Increase your self-efficacy (自我效能). ___16___ It can help you form a feeling that the task is achievable and less tiring. An effective way is to follow a self-efficacy model. Simply observe a friend accomplish something meaningful. He can have a positive effect on you and make you remain optimistic and confident in your abilities. ___17___ Not everyone has creative aspects to their jobs, and therefore, you need to find other approaches to showing yourself. You could paint, write or take part in local theater. All of these may help get you out of the extreme stress that may exist in your working life. Look after yourself and your surroundings. The consequence is that you are surrounded by a cleaner and more positive environment. ___18___ Have a positive mental attitude towards everything you do, and you’ll feel the task is less stressful. You may feel more capable as well. Schedule regular social activities. ___19___ You were active and you had fun when you watched movies and ate meals together. You can regain some of that enjoyable experience by scheduling regular activities. ___20___ A. Find ways to express your creative sides. B. Try different types of activities to keep things fresh. C. Remember when you used to spend time with friends? D. A cycling with your partner every day will do just fine. E. This in turn makes you have healthy and positive thoughts. F. Creativity can reduce anxiety and help you make better choices. G. This means you should believe in your ability to complete a task at hand. 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Robert was a librarian. The instant Robert met Elizabeth, he was ___21___ to her at first sight. Afterwards, he never ___22___ to keep in touch with her. Besides, he wrote many letters to her, emphasizing his love. ___23___, Elizabeth was moved and married him. One year later, Robert found his body was abnormal with no ___24___. In the hospital, the doctor said he had been ___25___ a critical illness and this cancer could be cured if detected early on. In this ___26___, Robert predicted he would not live much longer. Nevertheless, Elizabeth constantly persuaded him to accept rather than ___27___ it. She ___28___they live a peaceful rural life, which Robert didn’t oppose. Elizabeth had to make her new home smart because she had to ___29___ her career. In her absence, this home made things ____30____ to Robert. By artificial intelligence, Robert could use ____31____ innovative controls to switch off the lights and air conditioners. It can even forecast potential electrical wiring ____32____ and automatically stop it from catching fire. With nothing to do, Robert ____33____ himself writing a novel. It combined his life with his fantasies. Hence, this daily routine mode made Robert confident of his ____34____. It took him one year to finish his novel. With the novel published and his condition ____35____, Elizabeth was finally relieved. 21. A. devoted B. addicted C. attracted D. objected 22. A. kept B. intended C. dared D. ceased 23. A. Apparently B. Constantly C. Accurately D. Eventually 24. A. detecting B. warning C. resisting D. banning 25. A. diagnosed B. appealed C. treated D. predicted 26. A. regard B. way C. sense D. respect 27. A. defeat B. resist C. ignore D. guarantee 28. A. recommended B. insisted C. required D. advocated 29. A. carry on B. carry out C. carry forward D. carry through 30. A. available B. suitable C. acceptable D. bearable 31. A. distant B. remote C. grand D. apparent 32. A. change B. advance C. sign D. leak 33. A. occupied B. caught C. felt D. postponed 34. A. security B. dream C. prospect D. potential 35. A. developed B. evaluated C. improved D. analyzed 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Guiyang, capital city of Southwest China’s Guizhou province, has a rich history and culture. It has undergone continuous betterment and now ____36____ (attract) a steady stream of visitors. Breathtaking ____37____ (landscape), tea culture, and energetic ethnic (民族的) minorities are the three main features that define Guiyang and wider Guizhou, and visitors can enjoy them all in Qingzhen city, west of Guiyang. AJ Donnelly, a British vlogger, visited Qingzhen to explore its characteristic customs and ____38____ (invite) scenery. In this video trip, AJ showed us around the Hongfeng Lake, which ____39____ (surround) by beautiful red leaves in autumn, and China’s newest social media hit, the Yangpi Cave Waterfall, which is famous ____40____ its breathtaking Karst landforms. In the Ludishao Tea Expo Garden, AJ buried ____41____ (he) in tea aroma (芳香) and tried hand-picking his own tea. AJ also visited the Maige Miao and Bouyei ethnic township, ____42____ mainly live the “Four Seals Miao”, ____43____ branch of the Miao people. Their characteristic clothing made a surprise ____44____ (appear) in Milan Fashion Week and served the world a visual feast. Charming Qingzhen is just a glimpse (一瞥) of “Cool Guiyang”, and there are more splendid views the city has ____45____ (choose) from. Come and see for yourselves, will you? 第三节 句子填空用一个适当的词填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 46. Dr. Brown is a senior professor________views are widely respected. （用适当的词填空） 47. The reason ___________ which he was late was that something was wrong with his bike on the way. (用适当的词填空) 48. I have a friend with ________ I share a passion for traveling. (用适当的词填空) 49. There comes an age _____ AI is widely applied to daily life. (用适当的词填空) 50. This small mountain village is a beautiful place________I spent my childhood. （用适当的词填空） 51. Snow began by marking on the map the exact places ________ all those who died had lived. (用适当的词填空) 52. In 2017, a computer program named AlphaGo defeated Ke Jie, arguably the best human Go player, ________ demonstrated a significant advance in deep-learning AI systems. (用适当的词填空) 53. The coach often encourages the athlete ________ confidence was a little low after the game. (用适当的词填空) 54. The small restaurant ________ we tasted local snacks has been open for over 20 years. (用适当的词填空) 55. He was born in a small village, ______ the air is fresh and the people are friendly. (用适当的词填空) 四、单词拼写 (共15小题，满分15分) 根据汉语意思填写单词，每空只填一个单词。用Welcome Unit~Unit3 (必修2) 单词 56. You have to weigh your strengths and weaknesses before __________(申请) for the position. 57. The ability to keep calm is one of her many ________ (长处；优势). 58. Winter in Minnesota is ________ (极其) cold, but after a while you will get used to it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. You also have to wonder at the______(独特的) madness of a language in which a house can burn up as it burns down. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. He is coming with me for ________ (陪伴). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 61. I called out several ________ (挑战) but received no reply. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 62. With a vivid ______ (描写) of interesting stories, she attracted more volunteers to join her team. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 63. He has made great ______ (贡献) to the company in the past 30 years. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 64. What he said did not_________ (影响) my decision. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 65. The song sounded ______ (熟悉的), but I couldn’t remember where I had heard it before. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 66. Never give up! ________(失败)is the mother of success. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 67. To educate younger _________(一代) about the need for environmental protection, an exhibition hall will be open by the end of this year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 68. The time and effort involved in completing a significant assignment are ________ (值得). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 69. She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood ______(显然地) destroyed its medical properties. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 70. The man is a ____________(钦佩) for helping others. 第三节 应用文 (满分25分) 71. 假如你的你校英文报的记者。最近你们学校邀请了舞狮队来学校进行新春祝福。请写一份英文报导，包括以下内容。 1．活动的过程； 2．活动的含义。 参考词汇：lettuce生菜 firecrackers鞭炮 南武中学高一下学期英语开学摸底考 (满分130分) 姓名： ________ 班级： ________ 考号： ________ 第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A D 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. D 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. C 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. attracts 37. landscapes 38. inviting 39. is surrounded 40 for 41. himself 42. where 43. a 44. appearance 45. to choose 第三节 句子填空用一个适当的词填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 【46题答案】 【答案】whose 【47题答案】 【答案】for 【48题答案】 【答案】whom 【49题答案】 【答案】when 【50题答案】 【答案】where 【51题答案】 【答案】where 【52题答案】 【答案】which 【53题答案】 【答案】whose 【54题答案】 【答案】where 【55题答案】 【答案】where 四、单词拼写 (共15小题，满分15分) 根据汉语意思填写单词，每空只填一个单词。用Welcome Unit~Unit3 (必修2) 单词 【56题答案】 【答案】applying 【57题答案】 【答案】strengths 【58题答案】 【答案】extremely 【59题答案】 【答案】unique 【60题答案】 【答案】company 【61题答案】 【答案】challenges 【62题答案】 【答案】description 【63题答案】 【答案】contributions 【64题答案】 【答案】affect 【65题答案】 【答案】familiar 【66题答案】 【答案】Failure 【67题答案】 【答案】generation 【68题答案】 【答案】deserving 【69题答案】 【答案】obviously##apparently 【70题答案】 【答案】admired##dmired 第三节 应用文 (满分25分) 【71题答案】 【答案】Recently, our school has held a series of activities to celebrate the Spring Festival, including inviting the lion dance team to send us Spring Festival blessings. On the day of the arrival of the lion dance team, their leader first introduced us to the history of lion dance. Next, they brought us a wonderful lion dance performance, which impressed us deeply. From their performance, we can see that one was the lion's head and the other was the lion's tail, and they cooperated perfectly with each other. Through this activity, we learned about Chinese traditional culture and were deeply proud of them. I believe that more and more people will like them and pass them on. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $