精品解析：2025～2026学年度上学期期末质量检测试题八年级英语

2025~2026学年度上学期期末质量检测试题 八年级英语 2026.1 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至10页，答题卡1至3页。总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色图水签字笔书写。 3.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 试题卷 一、听力测试(共20小题，计20分) 注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 (一) 1. 听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ (二)听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 2. Where did Jack go on holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yunnan. B. At home. C. Lijiang. 3. Who has longer hair? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chen Jie. B. Emma. C. Ella. 4. When will they meet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:00. B. At 6:15. C. At 5:15. 5. What will the girl do tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Stay out until eleven. B. Have a basketball game. C. Have a good rest. 6. What will the future be like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. There will be fewer people in cities. B. Fewer people will live to be over 100 years old. C. There will be more people in the cities. (三) 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Larry is taller than Mike. 8. Mike wants to be a doctor when he grows up. 9. Now Mike is getting better at tennis. 10. Mike and Larry often ride bikes to go to school. 11. Larry goes to the music club every Sunday afternoon. (四) 听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to make stir-fried eggs and onions? First, ____12____ the onions. Next, mix the eggs in a bowl. Then, heat the oil in a pan and add the eggs to it. Stir-fry for ____13____ seconds (秒). Next, cook the onions in the pan until they’re ____14____. Then, add some salt and ____15____. ____16____, put the eggs back into the pan and mix them with the onions. 二、语音知识(共10小题;每小题1分，计10分) (一) 请选出画线部分发音与其他三个不一致的选项。 17. A. camp B. relax C. achieve D. happiness 18. A. joke B. coat C. boat D. cost 19. A. hear B. bear C. appear D. near 20. A. want B. whose C. water D. where 21. A. lesson B. person C. cousin D. listen (二)请从A、B两个选项中选出正确的选项。 22. 选出单词重音标注正确的选项。 A. —What did you 'do? —I 'hiked in the 'mountains and 'saw the 'sunrise. B. —What 'did you 'do? —I 'hiked in 'the mountains 'and saw the 'sunrise. 23. 选出句子语调与停顿划分正确的选项。 A. ↑First, | peel three↑bananas. ||↓Then, I cut up the ↓bananas. B. ↑First, | peel three↓bananas. || ↑Then, I cut up the ↓bananas. 24. 选出句子中弱读部分(斜体)标注正确的选项。 A. —What do you want to be when you grow up? —I want to be an engineer. B. —What do you want to be when you grow up? —I want to be an engineer. 25. 选出与括号内情感表达要求一致的选项。 A. What an exciting sci-fi film! I really loved the story. (bored) B What an exciting sci-fi film! I really loved the story. (excited) 26. 选出与括号内要求一致的选项。 A. I wanted to talk to you about the training plan for our team. (not other plans) B. I wanted to talk to you about the training plan for our team. (not other plans) 三、阅读理解(共25小题;31-45每小题1分，46-55每小题2分，计35分) (一)阅读下面短文，根据短文，选择最佳答案。 A We asked 200 people of different ages about resolutions, and here are the results. 27. Which of the following age groups make the most resolutions? A. Ages 6~12. B. Ages 13~19. C. Ages 40~65. 28. _____ of the teenagers hardly ever keep their resolutions. A. 47% B. 31% C. 14% 29. What might Mary be good at? A. growing fruit B. playing volleyball C. playing the piano 30. Which is TRUE about the passage? A. Mary can cook some easy dishes now. B. Mary didn’t eat any junk food in 2025. C. Children under 6 never make resolutions. 31. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Sports. B. Plan. C. Health. B At around 5 p.m. on school days, a group of volunteers (志愿者) are waiting at the gate of a primary school in Qingquan Community, Ningbo. Known as “shared grandmas”, they are here to pick up children for young people living in the community. Yuan Peijun is one of the grandmas. Years ago, Yuan helped to pick up a little girl who went to the same kindergarten (幼儿园) as her grandson. The girl’s parents were busy with their work, so it was difficult for them to pick up the girl on time. Yuan decided to help the young parents when she found that they lived in the same community. Yuan kept on helping them and they were thankful for Yuan. Yuan’s actions encouraged more old women to join her. They set up a club in the community. Now the volunteer team has 58 grandmas. They are mostly in their 60s and 70s.Over the past years, they have taken turns picking up over 600 children in the community from school. The success of this club has made it popular. Now many other cities like Wenzhou, Chongqing, and Chengdu are doing the same thing. The club not only meets the needs of young parents but also lets the old people do more for the society. 32. What do the “shared grandmas” do in Qingquan Community? A. Teach children after school. B. Pick up children from school. C. Clean up the community. 33. Why did Yuan help pick up the little girl? A. Because the girl’s parents paid her to do it. B. Because the girl was her grandson’s best friend. C. Because the girl’s parents were too busy. 34. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. The young parents. B. The grandmas. C. The children. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. The volunteers are all aged between 60 and 70. B. Yuan Peijun asks her family to join her club. C. Some other cities in China start the same club. 36. Which word can best describe Yuan Peijun? A. Kind-hearted. B. Careful. C. Strict. C When we talk about communication, we often think of communicating with others. But in fact, we also communicate with ourselves from time to time! Picture this: Your mum asks you what you would like for breakfast. Many kinds of foods come to your mind: pancakes, bread, porridge and so on. You think that it would be great to have pancakes. Until you tell your mum what you want to eat, you are communicating with yourself. We call this kind of communication intrapersonal communication (自我沟通). This can be talking to ourselves, reading, writing, thinking, understanding and remembering something. Intrapersonal communication plays a big role in our lives. Good intrapersonal communication allows you to understand yourself better. When you’re comfortable with who you are, and you know what you want, you can get on with yourself better. Also, intrapersonal communication helps you to keep an eye on your thoughts and feelings. When you find that your mind is full of negative thoughts and feelings, and they make you sad, you will try to cheer up and get rid of these bad thoughts and feelings. What’s more, intrapersonal communication helps with your communication with others. Understanding your thoughts and feelings better allows you to put yourself in others’ shoes when you talk to or listen to them. Then, you can understand and get on with them better. 37. How does the writer explain the idea of intrapersonal communication in Paragraph 1? A. By showing some facts. B. By giving an example. C. By listing numbers. 38. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Right ways of intrapersonal communication. B. Good points of intrapersonal communication. C. Problems of intrapersonal communication. 39. What does the underlined phrase “get rid of” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Get out of. B. Pick up. C. Take part in. 40. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. 41. What is the best title for the text? A. The Importance of Communicating with Others. B. Learn to Communicate with Yourself. C. Put Yourself in Others’ Shoes. D During the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) of the Year of the Snake, some robots performed a traditional Chinese Yangge dance. The show was directed by Zhang Yimou. Sixteen robots wore Chinese-style clothing and danced together with human performers. These human-like robots not only danced well but also turned handkerchiefs skillfully. This new and creative dance surprised many Internet users from other countries. One person said, “The whole performance is really exciting!” Another one said, “Watching the robots turn the handkerchiefs was amazing.” Someone else added, “Connecting technology with daily life makes it more fun and popular.” A visitor from the United States shared, “There was a wonderful robot dance at China’s Spring Festival Gala. They danced so well! The robots could spin, throw, and catch the handkerchiefs perfectly. AI and robots are reaching a new level. We should learn from this and keep up!” The robots on stage were a model called Unitree III. The company Unitree Robotics Limited (宇树科技) named this robot “Fuxi”, which sounds like the name of a wise ancestor (祖先) in Chinese traditional stories. The name carries good wishes for the future that is brought by technology. 42. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 1? A. How did the robots perform? B. Why were the robots named “Fuxi”? C What did people think of the robots? 43. What can we learn from the Internet users’ words in Paragraphs 2 and 3? A. They like the robots’ dance. B They want to move to China. C. They would like to visit China. 44. Why did Unitree give the robot the name “Fuxi”? A. To make it sound easier. B. To respect a dancer in history. C. To connect tradition with technology. 45. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. The Yangge dancers dressed in Chinese-style clothes. B. The robots could not turn handkerchiefs during their dance. C. The robots that performed on stage were the model Unitree III. 46. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards future robots? A. Worried. B. Hopeful. C. Uninterested. (二)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 E The chrysanthemum (菊花) is a very popular flower in China. The beautiful flower has many meanings in Chinese culture. The chrysanthemum is known as one of the “Four Gentlemen of Plants”. The other three are the plum blossom, the orchid and bamboo. ____47____. Chrysanthemums come out in bright colours during cold autumn days when most flowers die. They are beautiful, strong and tough, and they greatly inspire (激励) ancient Chinese poets. ____48____. Tao Yuanming was a famous poet. He once wrote a poem about living as a hermit (隐士). He showed how he loved the chrysanthemum and used it to show his spirit in the poem. “I pick chrysanthemums at will, Carefree, I see the Southern Hill.” (采菊东篱下，悠然见南山。) Tao wrote in his poem. ____49____. But chrysanthemums are not only found in Chinese poems. ____50____. The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month in the lunar calendar (阴历). On that day, drinking wine made from chrysanthemums is a popular tradition. Chrysanthemum tea is also usually seen on Chinese dinner tables. ____51____ In a word, the chrysanthemum has brought great influence to Chinese people’s lives. A. They come in different colours, such as white and yellow. B. They are also a part of Chinese food. C. Poets use them to represent (代表) themselves in their works. D. In the past, all of them stood for noble (崇高的) qualities. E. Since then, the chrysanthemum has become the symbol of the hermit. F. It tastes great and people believe it is good for their health. 四、语言知识运用(共20小题;每小题1分，计20分) A. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. But B. save C. bigger D. pick them up E. appear F. However On December 26, 2024, nine Chinese people went diving (潜水) in the sea. There were seven visitors and two teachers. When the dive was almost done, the teacher Liu Xin sent a message to their boat. Usually, the boat would come to ____52____. But when they came up to the water, the boat didn’t ____53____. They stayed in the sea for about three hours. They hoped someone would find and ____54____ them. ____55____, no one came. Then the sea water moved them to a place between two islands. Soon, they were in greater danger. Suddenly, one diver felt there was something under his feet. Liu looked down and saw some sharks near them. Liu quickly got everyone together to look ___56___ because sharks usually like smaller things, then they went away. A. keep warm B. nothing wrong C. in D. positive E. stay calm F. for They did not eat ____57____ eleven hours. They used their diving masks to collect rainwater to drink. They felt very cold, so they held each other to ____58____. They also took turns saying numbers every 30 minutes so they did not fall asleep. After about 27 hours, a rescue (救生) boat found them. Everyone was safe and there was ____59____ with them. Liu said they were safe because they helped each other. Besides, they have good health and ____60____ action. He said Chinese people can ____61____ in the face of danger. B. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Guide dogs are important for blind (失明的) people. However, not everyone ____62____ (be) lucky enough to have such ____63____ life helper. There are more than 5,000,000 blind people in our country, but there are only about 400 guide dogs. A blind person has to wait for a long time to get a guide dog. Also, it is very expensive to train a guide dog. All of these make it ____64____ (possible) for all the blind people to have their own guide dogs. Last year, a team from Shanghai Jiao Tong University ____65____ (build) a robot guide dog to help blind people. The robot dog has six legs and is very smart. It can see, listen and speak. Now it is ____66____ (easy) for blind people to have a guide dog than before. Some people think it might be ____67____ (danger) for the blind to use the robot guide dog. The head of the team says there is no need to worry ____68____ it. First, with six legs, the robot guide dog is able ____69____ (walk) smoothly (平稳地). Second, users can ask the robot to walk ____70____ (slow) or quickly. What’s more, the robot can read traffic lights and avoid obstacles (躲避障碍). The team are hopeful about the future of their robot guide dog. They believe if the blind have a robot guide dog, they ____71____ (live) a better life. 五、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分). 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Many people get nervous when speaking in front of others. If you have this fear (恐惧) and want to get over it, here is some advice for you. Plan what you’ll say. Before the speech, the first thing you should do is to take some time to prepare what you are going to talk about. It’s also a good idea to think about what questions the audience (观众) may ask and how you would answer them. Being prepared means that you’ll not make a mistake so easily. Practice, and then practice more. Try speaking in front of your friends or family and ask for feedback, to see what they think of your performance and to tell where you can improve. If possible, visit the place where you’ll be speaking. You can also practice in the room with the tools you’ll use on the day. For even more practice, you can join a speech club. Think about your fear. Think about what might happen if something goes wrong, whether it’s falling on stage or forgetting your words. And you’ll realize that it wouldn’t be as bad as you think. Take some deep breaths. This can be very helpful. If you feel nervous, you can take deep and slow breaths. It will greatly make you relaxed and help the speech go well. Focus on helping your audience. Instead of focusing on how nervous you feel, think about your audience and how your words might help them. People are probably focusing on what you’re saying, not how you’re saying — they may not even know you’re nervous. 72. What should we do first before giving a speech? ________________ 73. According to the passage, what can we do to practice more? (1) Try speaking in front of your friends or family and ask for feedback. (2) ________________ (3) ________________ 74. What are people probably focusing on when you make a speech? ________________ 75. 请将划线部分翻译成汉语。 ________________ 76. What’s the best title of the passage? ________________ 六、补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 (After school, Emma is looking at her phone and smiling.) Yaming: Hi, Emma. You look so happy. What are you doing? Emma: Oh, I’m just looking at the photos from my summer vacation. Yaming: They look amazing! _____77_____? Emma: I went back to the US with my family. Yaming: What did you do there? Emma: I went to a strawberry festival. The food there was great! It makes me want to try cooking some strawberry cookies myself. Yaming: That’s a great idea for a weekend activity! We can learn together. How do we make it? Emma: Let me check the recipe online... Hmm, first, we need some strawberries, milk and butter. ____78____? Yaming: Sure, I can buy them. I live near the supermarket. _____79_____? Emma: Well, we need about 10 strawberries. Yaming: OK. To make it more fun, we can invite a few more friends and make it together. Emma: Cool. _____80_____? Yaming: We can communicate with them by creating a WeChat group. Emma: Good idea I’ll create the WeChat group right away. Yaming: As the year draws to a close, we often make some resolutions. What are you going to do in the coming year? Emma: _____81_____. I hope to make next year better than this one. Yaming: Great! 七、书面表达(计15分) 82. 假如你是Li Hua，收到来自英国笔友Mike的一封信，请根据信的内容给他写一封回信。 要求： 1.词数不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2.语言通顺，条理清晰，书写规范。 3.文中不要出现任何真实的人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Li Hua, How’s it going? I just had an argument with my parents because I want to be an artist when I grow up, but my parents don’t agree with me. They want me to be a doctor. I felt sad and angry. Can you tell me what I should do to solve the problem? What’s more, what do you want to be when you grow up? How are you going to do that? What will your life be like in 20 years? Dear Mike, Thanks for your letter. Everything goes well these days. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $现在是听力试音时间。听力测试现在开始，2025至2026学年度上学期期末质量检测试题八年级英语听力部分。注意，听力测试分四部分，共二十小题。做题时请先将答案划在试卷上，录音内容结束后将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。一听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片，每组对话读两遍。One, what is your favorite dish? My favorite dish is mashed potatoes. What is your favorite dish? My favorite dish is mashed potatoes. too. Dad, can you help me hang up . the photos? sure. Dad, can you help me hang . up the photos? sure. Three, hi john, what do you want to be when you grab? I want to be a fireman. Hi john, what do you want to be when you grab? I want to be a fireman. For tom, how do you communicate with your friends? I always send text messages. Tom, how do you communicate with . your friends? I always send text messages. Five, hey, yiming, what is the largest and harvest animal in the world? Is the blue wear. right? Hey, yummy. What is the largest and harvest animal in the world? Is the blue well, right? 2、听对话和问题，根据所听内容选择最佳答案，对话和问题都读两遍。Six, hello, jack, did you do anything interesting on your holiday? I, I did nothing special. I just stayed at home to read and relax. Where did you go? I went to land with my family and stayed in. 丽江for a few days。That's cool question. Where did jack go on holiday? Hello, jack, did you do anything interesting . on your holiday? No, lily, I did nothing much. I just stayed at home to read and relax. Where did you go? I went to land with my family and stayed in丽江。for a few days。That's cool. Question, where did jack go on holiday? Seven, hi腾飞，it's time for emma. And Alice show. is that i'm a dancing? 陈杰。no, that's ella. Her hair is longer than emails. They both down. Well, question. who has longer hair? Hi腾飞，it's time for emma. And alas, show. is that emma dancing? 陈杰，that's ella. Her hair is longer than emails. They both down. well. Question, who has longer hair? eight. Hi, Peter. Would you like to go to the movies with . me tonight? sure. When shall we meet? Well, the film starts at a quarter past six. Let's meet at the cinema at . six o'clock. alright. So the question, when will they meet? Hi Peter. Would you like to go to the movies . with me tonight? sure. When shall we meet? Well, tom starts at a quarter past six. Let's meet at the cinema . at six o'clock. alright. So the question, when will they meet? nine. Dad, can I stay out until eleven? No. you can't. You have a basketball game tomorrow? remember? You need a good rest. okay. Dad. question, what will the girl do tomorrow? Dad, can I stay out until eleven? No, you can't. You have a basketball game tomorrow, remember? You need a . good rest. Okay. dad, question, what will the girl do tomorrow? Ten, hi bob, what are you doing? I'm watching . a video about future predictions. So what will the future be like? Well, there will be more people in cities, and they will live to be over one hundred years old. Question, what will the future be like? Hi bob, what are you doing? I'm . watching a video about future predictions. So what will the future be like? Well, there will be more people in cities, and they will live to be over one . hundred years old. Question, what will the future be like? 3. 听短文。根据短文内容判断下列句子的正误，正确的用A表示，不正确的用B表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。My name is mike. Larry is my best friend. We are both in class three, great eight, but we are different in many ways. I am taller and more outgoing than him, but he study is harder. Larry wants to be a doctor in the future because he wants to help people in need. We both like sports, and he plays tennis Better, so he always wins with his help. I'm getting Better at tennis. His home is not far from mine. We often go to school by bike together. Larry is also good at music. He thinks well, he goes to the music club ever wednesay afternoon. At the weekend, we often go on a picnic together. We are always very happy when we are together. My name is mike. Larry is my best friend. We are both in class three, great eight, but we are different in many ways. I am taller and more outgoing than him, but he started his harder. Larry wants to be a doctor in the future because he wants to help people in need. We both like sports, and he plays tennis Better, so he always wins with his help. I'm getting Better at tennis. His home is not far from my. We often go to school by bike together. Larry is also good at music. He thinks well, he goes to the music club every wednesday afternoon. At the weekend, we often go on a picnic together. We are always very happy when we are together. 4、听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限，对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。Hey, maybe can you teach me how to cook a simple chinese dish? sure. How about stuff? right? Eggs and onions. Great idea. How do we make IT? What ingredients do we need? We need eggs, onions, salt and pepper. okay. How many onions and eggs do we need? Two onions and four eggs. Okay, what should we do with the onions . and eggs? First, cut up the onions. Next, mix the eggs in a bow . like this. perfect. Then hate some oil in a pen and add the eggs to IT still fly for forty seconds then take the eggs out of the pen, got IT next, cook the onions in the pen until they're soft then add some salt and pepper. What's an amazing smile? What's next? Finally, put the eggs back into the pen and mix them with the onions. Wow, IT looks so good. How simple. Hey, mam, can you teach me how to cook a simple chinese dish? sure. How about stuff? right? Eggs and onions. Great idea. How do we make IT? What ingredients do we need? We need eggs, onions, salt and pepper. okay. How many onions and eggs do we need? Two onions and four eggs. Okay, what should we do with the onions? And apps? First, cut up the onions. Next, mix the eggs in . a bow like . perfect. Then hate some oil in a pen and add the eggs to IT stifle for forty seconds. Then take the eggs out of the pen, got IT. Next, cook the onions in the pen until they are soft. Then add some salt and pepper. What's an amazing smile? What's next? Finally, put the eggs back into the pen and mix them with the onions. Wow, IT looks so good. How simple. Hey, maybe can you teach me how to cook a simple chinese dish? sure. How about stuff? right? Eggs and onions. Great idea. How do we make IT? What ingredients . do we need? We need eggs, onions, salt and pepper. okay. How many onions and eggs do we need? Two onions and four eggs. Okay, what should we do with the onions and eggs? First, cut up the onions. Next, mix the eggs in . a bow like . perfect. Then hate some oil in a pen and add the eggs to IT surfy for forty seconds. Then take the eggs out of the pen, got IT. Next, cook the onions in the pen until they're soft. Then add some salt and pepper. What an amazing smile. What's next? Finally. put the eggs back into the pen and mix them with the onions. Wow, IT looks so good. How simple. 听力测试到此结束。 2025~2026学年度上学期期末质量检测试题 八年级英语 2026.1 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至10页，答题卡1至3页。总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色图水签字笔书写。 3.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 试题卷 一、听力测试(共20小题，计20分) 注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 (一) 1. 听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. A ③. D ④. F ⑤. B 【解析】 【原文】1. W: What is your favorite dish? M: My favorite dish is mashed potatoes. 2. W: Dad, can you help me hang up the photos? M: Sure. 3.W: Hi, John. What do you want to be when you grow up? M: I want to be a fireman. 4. W: Tom, how do you communicate with your friends? M: I always send text messages. 5. W: Hey, Yaming, do you know what is the largest and heaviest animal in the world? M: It’s the blue whale, right? (二)听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 2. Where did Jack go on holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yunnan. B. At home. C. Lijiang. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Jack. Did you do anything interesting on your holiday? M: No, Lily. I did nothing special. I just stayed at home to read and relax. Where did you go? W: I went to Yunnan with my family and stayed in Lijiang for a few days. M: That’s cool. Q: Where did Jack go on holiday? 3. Who has longer hair? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chen Jie. B. Emma. C. Ella. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Teng Fei. It’s time for Emma and Ella’s show. M: Is that Emma dancing, Chen Jie? W: No, that’s Ella. Her hair is longer than Emma’s. They both dance well. Q: Who has longer hair? 4. When will they meet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:00. B. At 6:15. C. At 5:15. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Peter. Would you like to go to the movies with me tonight? M: Sure. When shall we meet? W: Well, the film starts at a quarter past six. Let’s meet at the cinema at 6 o’clock. M: All right. See you then. Q: When will they meet? 5. What will the girl do tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Stay out until eleven. B. Have a basketball game. C. Have a good rest. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, can I stay out until eleven? M: No, you can’t. You have a basketball game tomorrow, remember? You need a good rest. W: OK. Dad. Q: What will the girl do tomorrow? 6. What will the future be like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. There will be fewer people in cities. B. Fewer people will live to be over 100 years old. C. There will be more people in the cities. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Bob. What are you doing? M: I’m watching a video about future predictions. W: So, what will the future be like? M: Well, there will be more people in cities, and they will live to be over 100 years old. Q: What will the future be like? (三) 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Larry is taller than Mike. 8. Mike wants to be a doctor when he grows up. 9. Now Mike is getting better at tennis. 10. Mike and Larry often ride bikes to go to school. 11 Larry goes to the music club every Sunday afternoon. 【答案】7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】My name is Mike. Larry is my best friend. We are both in Class Three, Grade Eight, but we are different in many ways. I am taller and more outgoing than him, but he studies harder. Larry wants to be a doctor in the future because he wants to help people in need. We both like sports and he plays tennis better, so he always wins. With his help, I’m getting better at tennis. His home is not far from mine. We often go to school by bike together. Larry is also good at music. He sings well. He goes to the music club every Wednesday afternoon. At the weekend, we often go on a picnic together. We are always very happy when we’re together. (四) 听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to make stir-fried eggs and onions? First, ____12____ the onions. Next, mix the eggs in a bowl. Then, heat the oil in a pan and add the eggs to it. Stir-fry for ____13____ seconds (秒). Next, cook the onions in the pan until they’re ____14____. Then, add some salt and ____15____. ____16____, put the eggs back into the pan and mix them with the onions. 【答案】12. cut up 13. forty##40 14. soft 15. pepper 16. Finally 【解析】 【原文】Peter: Hey Meimei, can you teach me how to cook a simple Chinese dish? Meimei: Sure. How about stir-fried eggs and onions? Peter: Great idea. How do we make it? What ingredients do we need? Meimei: We need eggs, onions, salt, and pepper. Peter: OK. How many onions and eggs do we need? Meimei: Two onions and four eggs. Peter: OK. What should we do with the onions and eggs? Meimei: First, cut up the onions. Next, mix the eggs in a bowl. Peter: Like this? Meimei: Perfect. Then, heat some oil in a pan and add the eggs to it. Stir-fry for forty seconds. Then take the eggs out of the pan. Peter: Got it. Meimei: Next, cook the onions in the pan until they’re soft. Then, add some salt and pepper. Peter: What an amazing smell! What’s next? Meimei: Finally, put the eggs back into the pan and mix them with the onions. Peter: Wow, it looks so good! How simple! 二、语音知识(共10小题;每小题1分，计10分) (一) 请选出画线部分发音与其他三个不一致的选项。 17. A. camp B. relax C. achieve D. happiness 18. A. joke B. coat C. boat D. cost 19. A. hear B. bear C. appear D. near 20. A. want B. whose C. water D. where 21. A. lesson B. person C. cousin D. listen 【答案】17. C 18. D 19. B 20. B 21. C 【解析】 【17题详解】 achieve中划线部分发音为/ə/，其他划线部分发音为/æ/。 【18题详解】 cost中划线部分发音为/ɒ/，其他划线部分发音为/əʊ/。 【19题详解】 bear中划线部分发音为/eə/，其他划线部分发音为/ɪə/。 【20题详解】 whose中划线部分不发音，其他划线部分发音为/w/。 【21题详解】 cousin中划线部分发音为/zn/，其他划线部分发音为/sn/。 (二)请从A、B两个选项中选出正确的选项。 22. 选出单词重音标注正确的选项。 A. —What did you 'do? —I 'hiked in the 'mountains and 'saw the 'sunrise. B. —What 'did you 'do? —I 'hiked in 'the mountains 'and saw the 'sunrise. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：选出单词重音标注正确的选项。 在英语句子重读规则中：一般实词（动词、名词、形容词、副词等）需要重读，虚词（介词、冠词、连词、人称代词、助动词等）不重读；承载关键信息的词需要重读，以突出句子核心意思。问句中，助动词did是虚词，不需要重读；实义动词do是核心动作，需要重读。答句中，介词in、连词and是虚词，不需要重读；实义动词hiked、saw，名词mountains、sunrise是核心信息，需要重读。选项A符合上述重读规则。 23. 选出句子语调与停顿划分正确的选项。 A. ↑First, | peel three↑bananas. ||↓Then, I cut up the ↓bananas. B. ↑First, | peel three↓bananas. || ↑Then, I cut up the ↓bananas. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：选出句子语调与停顿划分正确的选项。 在英语语调规则中：句首状语（如First, /Then,）通常读升调（↑），表示句子还未结束；陈述句的句末通常读降调（↓），表示句子结束；句子中间的意群之间用 | 停顿，句子之间用 || 停顿。First, 是句首状语，应读升调；peel three bananas是第一个陈述句的核心部分，句末bananas应读降调；Then, 是第二个句子的句首状语，应读升调；cut up the bananas是第二个陈述句的核心部分，句末bananas应读降调。选项B符合上述语调规则。 24. 选出句子中弱读部分(斜体)标注正确的选项。 A. —What do you want to be when you grow up? —I want to be an engineer. B. —What do you want to be when you grow up? —I want to be an engineer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：选出句子中弱读部分(斜体)标注正确的选项。 英语弱读规则：功能词（介词、代词、助动词、冠词等）通常弱读，实词（名词、动词、形容词、副词等）通常重读。want是实词，不应弱读，所以B项符合。 25. 选出与括号内情感表达要求一致的选项。 A. What an exciting sci-fi film! I really loved the story. (bored) B What an exciting sci-fi film! I really loved the story. (excited) 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A选项bored“感到无聊的”与句意“多么精彩的一部科幻电影啊！我真的很喜欢这个故事”感情相反，B选项excited“激动的”，与句意情感表达一致。 26. 选出与括号内要求一致的选项。 A. I wanted to talk to you about the training plan for our team. (not other plans) B. I wanted to talk to you about the training plan for our team. (not other plans) 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：选出与括号内要求一致的选项。 I wanted to talk to you about the training plan for our team. (not other plans)我想和你谈谈我们团队的训练计划。（不是其他计划）；I wanted to talk to you about the training plan for our team. (not other plans)我想和你谈谈我们团队的训练计划。（不是其他计划）。A选项核心名词短语“training plan”，强调了“训练计划”，符合“不是其他计划”的要求。 三、阅读理解(共25小题;31-45每小题1分，46-55每小题2分，计35分) (一)阅读下面短文，根据短文，选择最佳答案。 A We asked 200 people of different ages about resolutions, and here are the results. 27. Which of the following age groups make the most resolutions? A. Ages 6~12. B. Ages 13~19. C. Ages 40~65. 28. _____ of the teenagers hardly ever keep their resolutions. A. 47% B. 31% C. 14% 29. What might Mary be good at? A. growing fruit B. playing volleyball C. playing the piano 30. Which is TRUE about the passage? A. Mary can cook some easy dishes now. B. Mary didn’t eat any junk food in 2025. C. Children under 6 never make resolutions. 31. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Sports. B. Plan. C. Health. 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文展示了针对不同年龄人群做新年决心、青少年坚持决心情况的调查结果，还列出了Mary2025年已完成的个人决心。 【27题详解】 看左侧柱状图，13~19岁年龄段做决心的人数是所有分组里最高的，因此这个分组做决心的人最多。故选B。 【28题详解】 右侧饼图显示，青少年中hardly ever（几乎不）坚持决心的占比是47%，故选A。 【29题详解】 图表中Mary完成的决心里包含“入选校排球队”，可知她擅长打排球。故选B。 【30题详解】 图表中标打勾代表Mary完成了决心，“学做简单菜品”已经打勾，说明Mary现在会做简单的菜，故选A。 【31题详解】 全文围绕"决心/计划"展开，因此会出现在杂志的Plan（计划）板块。故选B。 B At around 5 p.m. on school days, a group of volunteers (志愿者) are waiting at the gate of a primary school in Qingquan Community, Ningbo. Known as “shared grandmas”, they are here to pick up children for young people living in the community. Yuan Peijun is one of the grandmas. Years ago, Yuan helped to pick up a little girl who went to the same kindergarten (幼儿园) as her grandson. The girl’s parents were busy with their work, so it was difficult for them to pick up the girl on time. Yuan decided to help the young parents when she found that they lived in the same community. Yuan kept on helping them and they were thankful for Yuan. Yuan’s actions encouraged more old women to join her. They set up a club in the community. Now the volunteer team has 58 grandmas. They are mostly in their 60s and 70s.Over the past years, they have taken turns picking up over 600 children in the community from school. The success of this club has made it popular. Now many other cities like Wenzhou, Chongqing, and Chengdu are doing the same thing. The club not only meets the needs of young parents but also lets the old people do more for the society. 32. What do the “shared grandmas” do in Qingquan Community? A. Teach children after school. B. Pick up children from school. C. Clean up the community. 33. Why did Yuan help pick up the little girl? A. Because the girl’s parents paid her to do it. B. Because the girl was her grandson’s best friend. C. Because the girl’s parents were too busy. 34. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. The young parents. B. The grandmas. C. The children. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. The volunteers are all aged between 60 and 70. B. Yuan Peijun asks her family to join her club. C. Some other cities in China start the same club. 36. Which word can best describe Yuan Peijun? A. Kind-hearted. B. Careful. C. Strict. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了宁波清泉社区的一群“共享奶奶”，她们自愿帮助社区里工作繁忙的年轻父母接送孩子放学，并由此成立了志愿者团队，这一做法已推广到其他城市。 【32题详解】 第一段提到：“they are here to pick up children for young people living in the community”，说明“共享奶奶”在社区里为年轻人接送孩子。 【33题详解】 第二段提到：“The girl’s parents were busy with their work, so it was difficult for them to pick up the girl on time”，因此袁佩君帮忙是因为女孩的父母太忙。 【34题详解】 划线词所在句为：“Known as ‘shared grandmas’, they are here to pick up children...”，前一句提到“a group of volunteers”，因此“they”指代这些志愿者，即“the grandmas（共享奶奶们）”。 【35题详解】 最后一段提到：“Now many other cities like Wenzhou, Chongqing, and Chengdu are doing the same thing”，说明中国其他一些城市也开始开展同样的活动。 【36题详解】 全文讲述了袁佩君主动帮助陌生家庭接送孩子，并带动更多老人加入志愿者团队，体现她“善良热心”的品质。 C When we talk about communication, we often think of communicating with others. But in fact, we also communicate with ourselves from time to time! Picture this: Your mum asks you what you would like for breakfast. Many kinds of foods come to your mind: pancakes, bread, porridge and so on. You think that it would be great to have pancakes. Until you tell your mum what you want to eat, you are communicating with yourself. We call this kind of communication intrapersonal communication (自我沟通). This can be talking to ourselves, reading, writing, thinking, understanding and remembering something. Intrapersonal communication plays a big role in our lives. Good intrapersonal communication allows you to understand yourself better. When you’re comfortable with who you are, and you know what you want, you can get on with yourself better. Also, intrapersonal communication helps you to keep an eye on your thoughts and feelings. When you find that your mind is full of negative thoughts and feelings, and they make you sad, you will try to cheer up and get rid of these bad thoughts and feelings. What’s more, intrapersonal communication helps with your communication with others. Understanding your thoughts and feelings better allows you to put yourself in others’ shoes when you talk to or listen to them. Then, you can understand and get on with them better. 37. How does the writer explain the idea of intrapersonal communication in Paragraph 1? A. By showing some facts. B. By giving an example. C. By listing numbers. 38. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Right ways of intrapersonal communication. B. Good points of intrapersonal communication. C. Problems of intrapersonal communication. 39. What does the underlined phrase “get rid of” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Get out of. B. Pick up. C. Take part in. 40. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. 41. What is the best title for the text? A. The Importance of Communicating with Others. B. Learn to Communicate with Yourself. C. Put Yourself in Others’ Shoes. 【答案】37. B 38. B 39. A 40. A 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了什么是自我沟通，并通过日常生活中的例子加以说明，接着阐述了自我沟通的作用和重要性。 【37题详解】 第一段通过例子指出：“Picture this: Your mum asks you what you would like for breakfast…Until you tell your mum what you want to eat, you are communicating with yourself.”，这说明作者是通过举一个日常生活中的例子来解释自我沟通的。 【38题详解】 第三段指出自我沟通的好处：“Intrapersonal communication plays a big role in our lives…Also, intrapersonal communication helps you to keep an eye on your thoughts and feelings.”，这说明本段主要介绍自我沟通的优点。 【39题详解】 第三段指出词义解释：“When you find that your mind is full of negative thoughts and feelings, and they make you sad, you will try to cheer up and get rid of these bad thoughts and feelings.”根据语境，当负面想法和情绪让你难过时，你会试图让自己振作起来并“摆脱”这些不好的想法和情绪。get rid of意为“摆脱”，与“Get out of”意思最接近。 【40题详解】 第一段：通过例子引出自我沟通的概念；第二段：定义自我沟通；第三段：阐述自我沟通的作用和好处；第四段：进一步说明自我沟通对人际沟通的帮助。全文按照 “引出概念→给出定义→阐述作用、拓展意义” 的逻辑顺序展开。 【41题详解】 最后一段指出：“Understanding your thoughts and feelings better allows you to put yourself in others’ shoes when you talk to or listen to them. Then, you can understand and get on with them better.”，全文围绕“自我沟通”这一主题展开，说明其定义和重要性，“学会与自己沟通”最符合文章主旨。 D During the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) of the Year of the Snake, some robots performed a traditional Chinese Yangge dance. The show was directed by Zhang Yimou. Sixteen robots wore Chinese-style clothing and danced together with human performers. These human-like robots not only danced well but also turned handkerchiefs skillfully. This new and creative dance surprised many Internet users from other countries. One person said, “The whole performance is really exciting!” Another one said, “Watching the robots turn the handkerchiefs was amazing.” Someone else added, “Connecting technology with daily life makes it more fun and popular.” A visitor from the United States shared, “There was a wonderful robot dance at China’s Spring Festival Gala. They danced so well! The robots could spin, throw, and catch the handkerchiefs perfectly. AI and robots are reaching a new level. We should learn from this and keep up!” The robots on stage were a model called Unitree III. The company Unitree Robotics Limited (宇树科技) named this robot “Fuxi”, which sounds like the name of a wise ancestor (祖先) in Chinese traditional stories. The name carries good wishes for the future that is brought by technology. 42. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 1? A. How did the robots perform? B. Why were the robots named “Fuxi”? C. What did people think of the robots? 43. What can we learn from the Internet users’ words in Paragraphs 2 and 3? A. They like the robots’ dance. B. They want to move to China. C. They would like to visit China. 44. Why did Unitree give the robot the name “Fuxi”? A. To make it sound easier. B. To respect a dancer in history. C. To connect tradition with technology. 45. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. The Yangge dancers dressed in Chinese-style clothes. B. The robots could not turn handkerchiefs during their dance. C The robots that performed on stage were the model Unitree III. 46. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards future robots? A. Worried. B. Hopeful. C. Uninterested. 【答案】42. A 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了蛇年春晚上机器人表演相关情况，包括机器人表演内容、表现、命名原因、人们看法等，并探讨了从网友话语中得到的启示以及作者对未来机器人的态度。 【42题详解】 第一段指出事实：“Sixteen robots wore Chinese-style clothing and danced together... not only danced well but also turned handkerchiefs skillfully”，这直接说明了机器人穿着中式服装，不仅舞跳得好，还能熟练地转手绢，所以第一段的主旨是“机器人的表现如何？”。 【43题详解】 第二、三段引用了网友的评价：“The whole performance is really exciting!”、“Watching the robots turn the handkerchiefs was amazing”以及美国游客的赞叹，这说明互联网用户非常喜欢机器人的舞蹈，认为技术达到了新水平。 【44题详解】 第四段解释了命名原因：“named this robot ‘Fuxi’, which sounds like the name of a wise ancestor... The name carries good wishes”，并提到将科技与传统文化故事结合，说明宇树科技给机器人取名“福兮”是为了将中国传统神话与现代科技相连接，寄托美好愿望。 【45题详解】 文章明确提到机器人是“Unitree III”模型，且能“turned handkerchiefs skillfully”，选项B描述错误。 【46题详解】 通读全文，文章使用了“exciting”、“amazing”、“wonderful”、“good wishes for the future”等积极词汇，说明作者对未来机器人持充满希望的态度。 (二)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 E The chrysanthemum (菊花) is a very popular flower in China. The beautiful flower has many meanings in Chinese culture. The chrysanthemum is known as one of the “Four Gentlemen of Plants”. The other three are the plum blossom, the orchid and bamboo. ____47____. Chrysanthemums come out in bright colours during cold autumn days when most flowers die. They are beautiful, strong and tough, and they greatly inspire (激励) ancient Chinese poets. ____48____. Tao Yuanming was a famous poet. He once wrote a poem about living as a hermit (隐士). He showed how he loved the chrysanthemum and used it to show his spirit in the poem. “I pick chrysanthemums at will, Carefree, I see the Southern Hill.” (采菊东篱下，悠然见南山。) Tao wrote in his poem. ____49____. But chrysanthemums are not only found in Chinese poems. ____50____. The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month in the lunar calendar (阴历). On that day, drinking wine made from chrysanthemums is a popular tradition. Chrysanthemum tea is also usually seen on Chinese dinner tables. ____51____ In a word, the chrysanthemum has brought great influence to Chinese people’s lives. A. They come in different colours, such as white and yellow. B. They are also a part of Chinese food. C. Poets use them to represent (代表) themselves in their works. D. In the past, all of them stood for noble (崇高的) qualities. E. Since then, the chrysanthemum has become the symbol of the hermit. F. It tastes great and people believe it is good for their health. 【答案】47. D 48. C 49. E 50. B 51. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在中国传统文化中，“菊”所代表的含义以及人们对于“菊花”的饮食偏爱。 【47题详解】 前文提到菊花是“四君子”之一，其他三种是梅花、兰花和竹子，D选项“In the past, all of them stood for noble (崇高的) qualities.”表示在过去，它们都代表着崇高的品质，承接上文，说明“四君子”的共同特点。 【48题详解】 前文说菊花激励古代中国诗人，C选项“Poets use them to represent (代表) themselves in their works.”表示诗人在他们的作品中用它们来代表自己，进一步阐述菊花对诗人的影响。 【49题详解】 前文引用陶渊明关于菊花的诗，E选项“Since then, the chrysanthemum has become the symbol of the hermit.”表示从那时起，菊花就成了隐士的象征，与陶渊明作为隐士以及他诗中对菊花的喜爱相呼应。 【50题详解】 前文说菊花不仅出现在中国诗歌中，B选项“They are also a part of Chinese food.”表示它们也是中国食物的一部分，引出下文关于菊花在饮食方面的内容。 【51题详解】 前文提到喝菊花酒和菊花茶，F选项“It tastes great and people believe it is good for their health.”表示它味道很好，人们认为它对健康有益，进一步说明菊花作为食物的特点。 四、语言知识运用(共20小题;每小题1分，计20分) A. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. But B. save C. bigger D. pick them up E. appear F. However On December 26, 2024, nine Chinese people went diving (潜水) in the sea. There were seven visitors and two teachers. When the dive was almost done, the teacher Liu Xin sent a message to their boat. Usually, the boat would come to ____52____. But when they came up to the water, the boat didn’t ____53____. They stayed in the sea for about three hours. They hoped someone would find and ____54____ them. ____55____, no one came. Then the sea water moved them to a place between two islands. Soon, they were in greater danger. Suddenly, one diver felt there was something under his feet. Liu looked down and saw some sharks near them. Liu quickly got everyone together to look ___56___ because sharks usually like smaller things, then they went away. A. keep warm B. nothing wrong C. in D. positive E. stay calm F. for They did not eat ____57____ eleven hours. They used their diving masks to collect rainwater to drink. They felt very cold, so they held each other to ____58____. They also took turns saying numbers every 30 minutes so they did not fall asleep. After about 27 hours, a rescue (救生) boat found them. Everyone was safe and there was ____59____ with them. Liu said they were safe because they helped each other. Besides, they have good health and ____60____ action. He said Chinese people can ____61____ in the face of danger. 【答案】52. D 53. E 54. B 55. F 56. C 57. F 58. A 59. B 60. D 61. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一起潜水意外后全员成功生还的故事。 【52题详解】 句意：通常，船会过来接他们。根据前文“潜水老师刘欣给他们的船发信息”可知，正常情况下船应该是来接潜水者。因此“come to ____”中需要填入表示“接他们”的短语。选项D“pick them up”意为“接他们”。 【53题详解】 句意：但是当他们浮出水面时，船并没有出现。前文提到船应该来接人，但后文说“他们浮出水面”时，船却不在。因此“didn’t ____”中需要填入表示“出现”的动词。选项E“appear”意为“出现”。 【54题详解】 句意：他们希望有人能找到并救他们。根据后文“没有人来”以及他们在海上漂流的处境可知，他们希望被“救”。因此“find and ____ them”中需要填入表示“拯救”的动词。选项B“save”意为“拯救”。 【55题详解】 句意：然而，没有人来。前文提到“他们希望有人能来救他们”，后文却说“没有人来”，语义发生转折。空格位于句首且有逗号，需填入转折连词。选项F“However”意为“然而”。 【56题详解】 句意：刘迅速让大家聚在一起，以便显得更大，因为鲨鱼通常喜欢较小的东西，然后它们就游走了。根据后文“sharks usually like smaller things”可知，大家聚在一起是为了显得更大以躲避鲨鱼。选项C“bigger”为形容词比较级，意为“更大的”，look bigger“看起来更大”。 【57题详解】 句意：他们有十一个小时没吃东西。“for + 一段时间”表示动作持续的时间长度，此处“eleven hours”是一段时间，需用介词for。选项F“for”符合此用法。 【58题详解】 句意：他们感到非常冷，所以互相抱着以保持温暖。“hold each other to ____”中，不定式表示目的，根据前文“felt very cold”可知，互相拥抱是为了“保暖”。选项A“keep warm”意为“保暖”。 【59题详解】 句意：每个人都安全，他们没什么问题。根据前文“Everyone was safe”可知，他们身体状况良好，没有受伤或生病。选项B“nothing wrong”意为“没什么问题”。 【60题详解】 句意：此外，他们身体健康且积极行动。空格需与“good health”并列修饰“action”，根据他们成功脱险的原因，应有积极的行动。选项D“positive”意为“积极的”。 【61题详解】 句意：他说中国人在面对危险时能够保持冷静。空格位于情态动词can之后，需接动词原形。根据前文他们在危险中的表现，这些都是“保持冷静”的表现。选项E“stay calm”意为“保持冷静”。 B. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Guide dogs are important for blind (失明的) people. However, not everyone ____62____ (be) lucky enough to have such ____63____ life helper. There are more than 5,000,000 blind people in our country, but there are only about 400 guide dogs. A blind person has to wait for a long time to get a guide dog. Also, it is very expensive to train a guide dog. All of these make it ____64____ (possible) for all the blind people to have their own guide dogs. Last year, a team from Shanghai Jiao Tong University ____65____ (build) a robot guide dog to help blind people. The robot dog has six legs and is very smart. It can see, listen and speak. Now it is ____66____ (easy) for blind people to have a guide dog than before. Some people think it might be ____67____ (danger) for the blind to use the robot guide dog. The head of the team says there is no need to worry ____68____ it. First, with six legs, the robot guide dog is able ____69____ (walk) smoothly (平稳地). Second, users can ask the robot to walk ____70____ (slow) or quickly. What’s more, the robot can read traffic lights and avoid obstacles (躲避障碍). The team are hopeful about the future of their robot guide dog. They believe if the blind have a robot guide dog, they ____71____ (live) a better life. 【答案】62. is 63. a 64. impossible 65. built 66. easier 67. dangerous 68. about 69. to walk 70. slowly 71. will live##can live 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了导盲犬对盲人的重要性及其供不应求的现状，并由此引出了上海交通大学团队研发的机器导盲犬及其功能优势，展望了其对盲人未来生活的积极影响。 【62题详解】 句意：然而，并非每个人都足够幸运拥有这样的生活助手。根据句子结构，主语everyone为不定代词，视为单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。be动词的第三人称单数是is。 【63题详解】 句意：然而，并非每个人都足够幸运拥有这样的生活助手。此处泛指一个生活助手，且life以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【64题详解】 句意：所有这些都使得所有盲人拥有自己的导盲犬变得不可能。前文提到导盲犬数量少、等待时间长、训练昂贵，这些因素使得所有盲人拥有导盲犬是不可能的。possible的反义词是impossible，且“make it +形容词”结构中用形容词作宾语补足语。 【65题详解】 句意：去年，上海交通大学的一个团队制造了一只帮助盲人的机器导盲犬。根据时间状语“Last year”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，build的过去式是built。 【66题详解】 句意：现在盲人拥有导盲犬比以前更容易了。根据句中的“than before”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式，easy的比较级是easier。 【67题详解】 句意：一些人认为盲人使用机器导盲犬可能有危险。根据句子结构，此处位于be动词后，需填形容词作表语，danger的形容词是dangerous。 【68题详解】 句意：团队负责人说没有必要担心这个。worry about“担心”，是动词短语，此处应用介词about。 【69题详解】 句意：首先，有六条腿，机器导盲犬能够平稳地行走。be able to do sth“能够做某事”，此处应用动词不定式to walk。 【70题详解】 句意：第二，用户可以要求机器人慢走或快走。根据句子结构，此处需修饰动词walk，应用副词形式，slow的副词是slowly。 【71题详解】 句意：他们相信如果盲人有机器导盲犬，他们将能过上更好的生活。分析句子结构，此为if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时或情态动词加动词原形表示可能的结果。 五、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分). 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Many people get nervous when speaking in front of others. If you have this fear (恐惧) and want to get over it, here is some advice for you. Plan what you’ll say. Before the speech, the first thing you should do is to take some time to prepare what you are going to talk about. It’s also a good idea to think about what questions the audience (观众) may ask and how you would answer them. Being prepared means that you’ll not make a mistake so easily. Practice, and then practice more. Try speaking in front of your friends or family and ask for feedback, to see what they think of your performance and to tell where you can improve. If possible, visit the place where you’ll be speaking. You can also practice in the room with the tools you’ll use on the day. For even more practice, you can join a speech club. Think about your fear. Think about what might happen if something goes wrong, whether it’s falling on stage or forgetting your words. And you’ll realize that it wouldn’t be as bad as you think. Take some deep breaths. This can be very helpful. If you feel nervous, you can take deep and slow breaths. It will greatly make you relaxed and help the speech go well. Focus on helping your audience. Instead of focusing on how nervous you feel, think about your audience and how your words might help them. People are probably focusing on what you’re saying, not how you’re saying — they may not even know you’re nervous. 72 What should we do first before giving a speech? ________________ 73. According to the passage, what can we do to practice more? (1) Try speaking in front of your friends or family and ask for feedback. (2) ________________ (3) ________________ 74. What are people probably focusing on when you make a speech? ________________ 75. 请将划线部分翻译成汉语。 ________________ 76. What’s the best title of the passage? ________________ 【答案】72. You should take some time to prepare what you are going to talk about. 73. ①. Visit the place where you’ll be speaking and practice in the room. ②. For even more practice, you can join a speech club. 74. People are probably focusing on what you’re saying. 75. 如果你感到紧张，你可以深呼吸、慢呼吸。 76. How to speak in front of others./The ways to speak in front of others./How to get over nervousness when speaking in front of others./Some advice about getting over fear when speaking in front of others./... 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要针对在公众面前演讲感到紧张的问题，提供了五条具体的建议，包括提前准备内容、多次练习、理性看待恐惧、深呼吸以及关注听众需求。 【72题详解】 第二段指出“Before the speech, the first thing you should do is to take some time to prepare what you are going to talk about.”，因此答案可直接从原文提取。 【73题详解】 第三段指出“If possible, visit the place where you'll be speaking. You can also practice in the room with the tools you'll use on the day.”和“For even more practice, you can join a speech club.”，因此答案可直接从原文提取。 【74题详解】 最后一段指出“People are probably focusing on what you're saying, not how you're saying...”，因此答案可直接从原文提取 【75题详解】 “feel nervous”译为“感到紧张”，“take”译为“做/进行”，“deep and slow breaths”译为“深呼吸和慢呼吸”，整句整合为符合中文习惯的表达。 【76题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。文章核心是提供克服当众演讲恐惧的建议，因此标题需围绕此主题。 六、补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 (After school, Emma is looking at her phone and smiling.) Yaming: Hi, Emma. You look so happy. What are you doing? Emma: Oh, I’m just looking at the photos from my summer vacation. Yaming: They look amazing! _____77_____? Emma: I went back to the US with my family. Yaming: What did you do there? Emma: I went to a strawberry festival. The food there was great! It makes me want to try cooking some strawberry cookies myself. Yaming: That’s a great idea for a weekend activity! We can learn together. How do we make it? Emma: Let me check the recipe online... Hmm, first, we need some strawberries, milk and butter. ____78____? Yaming: Sure, I can buy them. I live near the supermarket. _____79_____? Emma: Well, we need about 10 strawberries. Yaming: OK. To make it more fun, we can invite a few more friends and make it together. Emma: Cool. _____80_____? Yaming: We can communicate with them by creating a WeChat group. Emma: Good idea. I’ll create the WeChat group right away. Yaming: As the year draws to a close, we often make some resolutions. What are you going to do in the coming year? Emma: _____81_____. I hope to make next year better than this one. Yaming: Great! 【答案】77. Where did you go on vacation? 78. Could you buy them?/Can you go to the supermarket and buy them?/Can you buy them? 79. How many strawberries do we need? 80. How can we communicate with them? 81. I’m going to exercise more/take up a new hobby/study English better./... 【解析】 【导语】本文是Emma和Yaming的放学对话，围绕Emma的假期照片展开，讨论了草莓节的经历、计划一起制作草莓饼干、邀请朋友以及新年决心。 【77题详解】 根据答语“I went back to the US with my family.”可知，回答的是去了哪里，因此上文应询问假期去了什么地方。 【78题详解】 根据上文Emma列出需要的食材“strawberries, milk and butter”以及下文Yaming的回答“Sure, I can buy them.”可知，Emma是在询问Yaming是否能帮忙购买这些食材。 【79题详解】 根据答语“Well, We need about 10 strawberries.”可知，回答的是草莓的具体数量，因此上文应询问需要多少草莓。 【80题详解】 根据答语“We can communicate with them by creating a WeChat group.”可知，回答的是沟通的方式，因此上文应询问如何与朋友们联系。 【81题详解】 根据上文“What are you going to do in the coming year?”询问新年决心，以及答语后半句“I hope to make next year better than this one.”可知，此处应填写一个具体的新年计划。 七、书面表达(计15分) 82. 假如你是Li Hua，收到来自英国笔友Mike的一封信，请根据信的内容给他写一封回信。 要求： 1.词数不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2.语言通顺，条理清晰，书写规范。 3.文中不要出现任何真实的人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Li Hua, How’s it going? I just had an argument with my parents because I want to be an artist when I grow up, but my parents don’t agree with me. They want me to be a doctor. I felt sad and angry. Can you tell me what I should do to solve the problem? What’s more, what do you want to be when you grow up? How are you going to do that? What will your life be like in 20 years? Dear Mike, Thanks for your letter. Everything goes well these days. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, Thanks for your letter. Everything goes well these days. I’m sorry to hear that you argued with your parents. I think a face-to-face talk usually works the best. Tell them how much art means to you, and listen to their thoughts too. Maybe they will understand. As for me, I want to be an English teacher when I grow up, because I love sharing knowledge and helping others learn. I’m going to study hard and read more English books. I’m going to live in a peaceful town with lots of trees. In 20 years, I’ll teach happily, read books, and walk in nature every day. Hope you and your parents can find a way together. Don’t give up your dream! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信作文 明确要点：回答Mike的三个问题：如何处理与父母的矛盾；自己的职业理想；未来20年的生活规划 确定人称：以第一人称叙述，针对对方的问题用第二人称you 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；注意书信格式；语气要真诚友善 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表达收到来信的感谢 主体段：分两部分——先给出解决矛盾的建议；再回答自己的职业理想和未来规划 结尾段：送上祝福，鼓励对方不要放弃梦想 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：解决与父母的矛盾 建议方法：have a face-to-face talk/communicate with them calmly/listen to their ideas 具体做法：tell them how much you love art/explain your passion/show them your drawings 预期效果：they may understand you better/find a way to support you 要点二：自己的职业理想 职业选择：teacher/doctor/engineer/artist/scientist等 选择原因：love sharing knowledge/want to help others/interested in science等 具体说明：enjoy working with children/like solving problems/want to make a difference 要点三：未来20年的生活规划 工作方面：work as a.../teach in a school/have my own studio等 生活方面：live in a peaceful town/have a happy family/travel around the world等 日常活动：read books/walk in nature/spend time with family等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $