内蒙古巴彦淖尔市第一中学2025-2026学年高二第二学期开学英语试题

高二下 英语答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B C B B C C B B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B B B A A A C B B A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C B B B D C A A B C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A A A B B G B C D E 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 A D C C B A A D D C 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 D B A C B 1．C 2．B 【原文】M: The line is so long! Why don’t you wait here while I go to the coffee shop? You can call my phone when it’s our turn, and then I’ll come with my drink. W: That’s not fair! I have to stand here with all of the bags while you sit down at a coffee shop? It could take an hour to buy air tickets! M: All right, don’t shout. I’ll come back as soon as possible once I get my drink. How is that? W: A little better. But first, get me a coffee to go. I’ll need it to stay awake until we get on the plane. 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．C 【原文】 The history of plastic is no longer than you might expect. In fact, the first man-made plastic was made over a hundred years ago. It was discovered both by an Englishman and an American in the same year, but it was the American who first developed it on a large scale during the 1860s. Everybody was excited by this new material because it was so cheap. Poor workers were able to buy plastic collars. These plastic collars were hard and uncomfortable, but they were easy to wash. The poor workers could clean them every evening with just soap and water. Poor mothers, who had not been able to afford toys for their children, were now able to buy inexpensive ones made of plastic. However, plastic has one serious fault. Some kinds of plastic can catch fire very easily, and when they do, a poisonous gas is produced. What’s worse, plastic takes a very long time to break down so it causes serious pollution. We now use the term “white pollution” to refer to plastic pollution. 7．C 8．B 9．B 【原文】M: Good morning. Youth Tour Agency. What can I do for you? W: Good morning. I’d like to ask about the tour prices to Beijing, China. M: We have tour groups to Beijing every week. So when will you be leaving and how many days would you like to travel there? W: From October 1st to 6th. It’s said that it’s a good time to visit the city at that time of year. M: That’s true. So what places do you want to visit there? W: I especially want to visit the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. I’m not that interested in the Summer Palace, though I don’t mind visiting it if it’s included in the tour. M: I see. It’s 1,000 dollars for one person. And a 10% discount is offered for two. W: It’s not that expensive. I can accept that. Then I’ll try to talk my friend into joining me. 10．C 11．B 12．B 【原文】M: Good morning, Youth Tour Agency. What can I do for you? W: Good morning. I’d like to ask about the tour prices to Beijing, China. M: We have tour groups to Beijing every week. So when will you be leaving and how many days would you like to travel there? W: From October 1st to 6th. It’s said that it’s a good time to visit the city at that time of year. M: That’s true. So what places do you want to visit there? W: I especially want to visit the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. I’m not that interested in the Summer Palace, though I don’t mind visiting it if it’s included in the tour. M: I see. It’s 1,000 dollars for one person. And a 10% discount is offered for two. W: It’s not that expensive. I can accept that. Then I’ll try to talk my friend into joining me. 13．B 14．A 15．A 16．A 【原文】 M: Hi, I’m Rick Steves. If you’ve been with us from the beginning, you’ll know that we began our tour in Amsterdam, walked our way through Germany and Austria down into Italy. Back up through Switzerland and this week we’re in Paris. We won’t spend much time at the big attractions in a tourist destination like Paris. Even a new traveler knows to see the famous art museums of Paris, and no one misses the Eiffel Tower. But we’re going to some of the places the average tourist misses. For instance, the best view in town may not be from the top of the Eiffel Tower, but from the top of the Montparnasse Tower. The view includes the Eiffel Tower as well as everything else. It’s cheaper and easier to get up. Here we can join a ride on a public bus. I like the views from line 63, or we can cruise through Paris in one of their river tour boats. To cover more territory, traffic and streets for you, I ride the subway. Many European cities have subway systems. The one in Paris is really amazing. You can go anywhere in town for a reasonable price. And don’t worry, getting lost is cheap. In fact, you could stay underground all day long on one ticket about the cost of a cup of coffee. 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．A 【原文】M: Hello everyone. I’d like to talk about an inventor, James Dyson. His ideas come because he sees things that could work better, like the hand dryer. But how did he start? Well, Dyson was born in England in 1947. He studied art and design before he studied engineering. When he saw something that didn’t work well, he got upset and worked to improve it. For example, his first invention was a vehicle with a ball for a wheel. This made it easier to carry heavy things in the garden and over rough ground. It was an interesting new use for a ball. Also, even though he changed majors, he was still interested in art as well as designing. Take a look at this photo. What do you see? It looks like a waterfall made from glass and water, with the water running up instead of falling down. That’s surprising. This was a piece of art that Dyson made in 2003 called Wrong Garden. It tricks the eye. Dyson is still inventing new things, but he is also interested in supporting education for students. He has even donated money to the University of Cambridge to support students and research there with a focus on technology. 21．C 22．B 23．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究，该研究利用海洋生物化石探究气候变化下哪些动物面临最高灭绝风险，指出小型动物和生活在极端环境的动物受影响大，并提及保护建议。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段中“For animals, however, it’s not just a comfortable living environment in danger, but their very existence (生存). Many animals that we love, including penguins and elephants, are in danger of disappearing due to climate change. (然而，对动物来说，不仅舒适的生活环境受到威胁，它们的生存也受到威胁。许多我们喜爱的动物，包括企鹅和大象，都因气候变化而面临消失的危险。)”可知，气候危机对动物最大的影响是它们的生存受到威胁。故选C项。 22．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Smaller animals are more likely to become extinct because they tend to use up their energy quickly due to their size. They need lots of food to keep going, so any change that makes food scarce (短缺的) affects them more. Furthermore, small animals usually don’t live as long as larger ones, making them more vulnerable (易受伤害的) to factors that might reduce their numbers. (小型动物更有可能灭绝，因为由于它们的体型，它们往往会很快耗尽能量。它们需要大量的食物来维持生存，所以任何导致食物短缺的变化对它们的影响更大。此外，小型动物通常不如大型动物寿命长，这使得它们更容易受到可能减少其数量的因素的影响。)”可知，食物短缺和寿命长短这两个因素使小型动物更容易受到全球变暖的影响。故选B项。 23．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“By focusing on the most vulnerable species, conservationists can direct their work more effectively, making the most of limited resources and improving the chances of keeping biodiversity alive despite the environmental challenges. (通过关注最易受影响的物种，保护主义者可以更有效地开展工作，充分利用有限的资源，提高在环境挑战下维持生物多样性的机会。)”可知，我们可以通过关注面临最高风险的动物来有效地保护动物免受环境挑战。故选B项。 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．A 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了科技行业中的可持续性问题，特别是电子废弃物和碳排放问题。 24．词句猜测题。根据第一段“The smartphones, laptops and tablets we upgrade so frequently are responsible not only for mountains of discarded electronics but also for vast carbon emissions (排放), most of which are generated before the device even reaches our hands. (我们频繁升级的智能手机、笔记本电脑和平板电脑不仅造成了堆积如山的废弃电子产品，还造成了大量的碳排放，其中大部分碳排放甚至在这些设备到达我们手中之前就已经产生了。)”和第二段“If we want to curb the environmental impact of our tech, we need to shift our focus at the source and rethink how and how often devices are made, marketed and consumed. (如果我们想curb 科技产品对环境的影响，就需要从源头转移焦点，重新思考设备的生产、营销和消费方式及频率。)” 可知，电子设备带来的环境问题，此处提出针对性解决方案想要抑制科技产品对环境的影响，因此“curb”应表示“控制、抑制”之意。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段“Extending their lifespan, rather than upgrading prematurely, is one of the most effective ways to reduce carbon emissions and e-waste. (延长设备使用寿命，而非过早升级，是减少碳排放和电子垃圾最有效的方法之一。)” 可知，作者建议通过延长设备使用时间来减少电子垃圾。故选D。 26．细节理解题。根据第四段“Where repair isn’t possible, reselling to a professional is a far better choice than letting it gather dust in a drawer. (如果无法维修，转售给专业人士远比让它在抽屉里积灰要好得多。)” 可知，设备无法维修时，消费者应选择转售。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据第五段“After all, no amount of recycling can make up for the emissions created in the production phase, which is where the majority of a device’s impact lies. (毕竟，再多的回收也无法弥补生产阶段产生的碳排放，而这正是设备对环境造成影响的主要环节。)” 可知，回收被定位为最后手段的原因是它无法解决生产阶段产生的碳排放问题。故选A。 28．A 29．B 30．C 31．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了世界著名动物行为学家、环保主义者珍・古道尔的一生，从儿时对动物的好奇，到成年后前往非洲研究黑猩猩、打破学界固有认知，再到创立相关机构推广环保理念，展现了她对自然世界认知和生态保护事业的巨大贡献。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段“From earliest childhood, Jane’s mother encouraged her fascination with animals. One of her most beloved companions was a stuffed toy chimpanzee, named Jubilee. In what her mother referred to as ‘Jane’s first animal research program,’ she found Jane in bed with a handful of earthworms, trying to understand how they could possibly move without legs (幼年时期，珍的母亲就鼓励她对动物的痴迷。她最心爱的伙伴之一是一个名叫朱比利的毛绒黑猩猩玩具。在母亲口中‘珍的第一个动物研究项目’里，母亲发现珍在床上捧着一把蚯蚓，试图弄明白它们没有腿是如何移动的)”可知，提及蚯蚓是为了体现珍・古道尔早年就对动物抱有强烈的好奇心。故选A。​ 29．词句猜测题。根据第四段“Taking an unorthodox approach, she immersed herself in the chimpanzee’s habitat. After months of trying to gain their trust, she was able to experience their complex society as a neighbour, rather than a distant observer. She then further departed from scientific convention by giving them names instead of numbers (她采取了unorthodox的方法，亲自融入黑猩猩的栖息地。经过数月努力赢得它们的信任后，她得以像邻居一样体验它们复杂的社群，而非做一个远距离的观察者。她还进一步打破科学惯例，给黑猩猩起名字而非编号)”可知，珍的研究方法和传统科学研究方式不同，是有创新性的。“unorthodox”意为“非传统的、创新的”，与Innovative含义相近。故选B。​ 30．细节理解题。根据第四段“One day, in October 1960, she saw the chimpanzee she named David Greybeard use grass stems to fashion tools for fishing insects from their nest. Up until that enlightening moment, mainstream scientists thought humans were the only species to make and use tools, having defined us as ‘Man the Toolmaker.’ Her insights rocked the scientific world (1960 年 10 月的一天，她看到自己命名为大卫・格雷贝尔的黑猩猩用草茎制作工具，从蚁穴中钓取昆虫。在这一具有启发意义的时刻之前，主流科学家认为人类是唯一会制造和使用工具的物种，还将人类定义为‘工具制造者’。她的发现震惊了科学界)”可知，珍的发现之所以震惊学界，是因为它挑战了“只有人类会制造使用工具”这一长期以来的固有认知。故选C。​ 31．推理判断题。珍・古道尔儿时就怀揣着和非洲野生动物相伴的梦想，成年后从服务员、秘书的身份，抓住机会前往肯尼亚，最终深入研究黑猩猩并取得重大科学突破，还创立机构推动环保事业，她的人生印证了“心怀远大梦想，就能取得巨大成就”的道理。故选A。​ 32．A 33．A 34．B 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新时代背景下“技术商数（TQ）”的定义、应用场景、重要性，以及其与智商（IQ）、情商（EQ）结合对人类生活工作的重塑作用。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They have something called a TQ, or technology quotient. Think of it like a superpower for understanding the latest tech stuff that our great-grandparents would have found really impossible. Having a high TQ means you’re good at using all the cool new things that not everyone knows about yet.(他们拥有一种叫做TQ(技术商数)的东西。你可以把它看作一种超能力，能理解我们曾祖父母辈会觉得完全无法想象的最新科技事物。拥有高TQ意味着你擅长使用那些还不是所有人都了解的酷炫新事物)”以及第三段中的“TQ tries to quantify our ability to make wise use of present technologies and to quickly adapt, embrace and make use of future creations.(TQ试图量化我们明智运用现有技术、快速适应、接纳并利用未来创新成果的能力)”可知，TQ指的是使用新技术的能力。故选A项。 33．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“TQ tries to quantify our ability to make wise use of present technologies and to quickly adapt, embrace and make use of future creations.(TQ试图量化我们明智运用现有技术、快速适应、接纳并利用未来创新成果的能力)”以及“And for the doctor, it might be the role of artificial intelligence in supporting the analysis of a CT scan.(对于医生来说，这可能是人工智能在辅助CT扫描分析中发挥的作用)”可知，利用人工智能辅助CT扫描分析的医生，体现了对现有技术的明智运用，符合高TQ的特征。故选A项。 34．词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“The ability for the child and the teacher to understand, embrace and assimilate technology will be a key aspect of their lives as we speed into the future.(随着我们快速步入未来，孩子和教师理解、接纳并assimilate技术的能力将成为他们生活中的关键一环)”可知，“assimilate”与“understand(理解)”“embrace(接纳)”为并列关系，语义相近，结合语境可推测其意为“吸收、掌握”，与“Take in”表意一致。故选B项。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文，第一段引出新时代需要新词汇的话题，第二段定义TQ（技术商数），第三段列举TQ在不同职业中的应用场景，第四段强调TQ对个人未来的重要性，第五段指出TQ与IQ、EQ结合将重塑人类生活工作方式。全文核心围绕TQ作为一种新的“智能”，其定义、价值和影响展开。由此可知，“是什么让TQ成为新的智能？”概括了文章的主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选B项。 36．G 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“垃圾按量收费”这一垃圾管理模式的实施方法、分析了其行之有效的原因并指出了推广该模式的意义。 36．由上文“In South Korea, 95% of all food waste and 86% of all garbage is recycled. People usually need to buy color-coded bags from local stores to separate their waste.(在韩国，95%的食物垃圾和86%的生活垃圾都被回收利用。人们通常需要从当地商店购买颜色分类的垃圾袋来进行垃圾分类。)”可知，空格处需补充韩国“按扔付费”制度的相关细节，保持话题一致。G项“In some areas, people can directly place their garbage in machines that charge by weight.(在一些地区，人们可以直接将垃圾投入按重量计费的机器中。)”符合语境，该句承接前文韩国的垃圾分类回收模式，进一步说明其付费方式，逻辑连贯。故选G项。 37．由上文“In 2016, the standard truck-based garbage collection was replaced by the network of underground tunnels. The residents of the city were offered keys to open the collection hatches. The first eight times a month were free.(2016年，传统的卡车式垃圾收集模式被地下管道网络取而代之。该市居民获发了垃圾投放口的开启钥匙，每月前八次投放均可免费。)”和下文“it had a 9% decrease in trash and a 28% increase in collecting plastic to be recycled.(该模式使垃圾总量减少了9%，可回收塑料的收集量增加了28%。)”可知，空格处需承接前文措施，引出后文的实施成效。B项“In 2022, after six years, Bergen’s efforts paid off.(2022年，历经六年时间，卑尔根的努力终于有了回报。)”符合语境，“after six years”对应前文2016年到2022年的时间跨度，“paid off”引出下文的积极成果，承上启下。故选B项。 38．由上文小标题“Why Is It Working So Well?(为什么该模式如此有效？)”和下文“The more you pay, the less garbage you will produce.(你付的钱越多，产生的垃圾就越少。)”可知，空格处需点明“按扔付费”模式有效的核心原因。C项“The key is that you spend money on the service you use.(关键在于你要为自己使用的服务付费。)”符合语境，该句总领本段，“spend money on the service you use”呼应下文“付费多少与垃圾产量挂钩”的内容，逻辑清晰。故选C项。 39．由上文“But the magic happens when you can align financial incentives with sustainable choices.(但当你能将经济激励与可持续选择结合起来时，奇妙的效果就会出现。)”和下文“It may start out as a way to just pay less, but it can also change the values and culture.(这种模式最初可能只是为了少花钱，但它也能改变人们的价值观和文化。)”可知，空格处需说明经济激励与可持续选择结合后产生的具体作用。D项“That’s when we will actually manage to change behavior the way we want.(那正是我们能够按照预期改变人们行为的时候。)”符合语境，“That’s when”指代前文“经济激励与可持续选择结合”的时刻，同时引出下文“改变价值观和文化”的深层影响，衔接自然。故选D项。 40．由下文“especially since landfills and burning trash generate pollution and greenhouse gasses. Reducing both is good for the planet.(尤其是因为垃圾填埋和焚烧会产生污染和温室气体。减少这两种行为对地球有益。)”可知，空格处需强调垃圾处理方式对环境的重要影响。E项“How the world manages waste can have a large impact on the environment.(全球的垃圾处理方式会对环境产生重大影响。)”符合语境，该句引出下文垃圾填埋和焚烧的危害，同时点明减少垃圾的环保意义，逻辑连贯。故选E项。 41．A 42．D 43．C 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．A 48．D 49．D 50．C 51．D 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了14岁少年Heman Bekele因发明低成本治疗黑色素瘤的肥皂而获得2023年美国顶尖年轻科学家称号的故事。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在十名决赛选手中，他凭借其开创性的发明——皮肤癌治疗肥皂(SCTS)，获得了“美国顶尖青年科学家”的称号，这种肥皂是首次以低成本制造出来的，用于治疗最常见的皮肤癌——黑色素瘤。A. obtained获得；B. desired渴望；C. analyzed分析；D. defeated击败。根据前文“stood out as the winner”及后文“the title of “America’s Top Young Scientist””可知，此处指他获得了这一称号。故选A。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. efficient高效的；B. objective客观的；C. potential潜在的；D. groundbreaking开创性的。根据后文“created for the very first time”可知，这项发明是首次创造出来的，具有开创性。故选D。 43．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Bekele的绝妙想法不是治愈癌症，而是专注于开发一种肥皂，这种肥皂旨在帮助患者的细胞保持活跃，同时对抗黑色素瘤。A. insists on坚持；B. switches on打开；C. focuses on专注于；D. agrees on同意。根据后文“the development of a soap that aims to help the patient's cells stay active while fighting melanoma”可知，此处指专注于开发一种肥皂。故选C。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对生物学和技术总是有着无尽的热情，而青年科学家挑战赛则为他提供了展示自己想法的完美平台。A. armed武装；B. satisfied满足；C. provided提供；D. assisted协助。根据后文“him with the perfect platform to display his ideas”可知，比赛为他提供了展示自己想法的平台。故选C。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：回顾自己的灵感来源，Bekele 分享说他的童年经历在塑造他的创新思维方面发挥了至关重要的作用。A. profession职业；B. inspiration灵感；C. determination决心；D. imagination想象。根据前文“his childhood experience had played a crucial role”可知，此处指回顾他的灵感来源。故选B。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：回顾自己的灵感来源，Bekele 分享说他的童年经历在塑造他的创新思维方面发挥了至关重要的作用。A. shaping塑造；B. displaying展示；C. obeying遵守；D. detecting检测。根据后文“his innovative thinking”可知，童年经历塑造了他的创新思维。故选A。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到人们在烈日下不知疲倦地工作，我想提高人们对持续暴露在阳光下所带来的挑战的认识。A. challenges挑战；B. theories理论；C. prospect前景；D. advantages优势。根据前文“work tirelessly under the sun”及后文“related to constant sun exposure”可知，此处指持续暴露在阳光下所带来的挑战。故选A。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bekele 热情地表达了他将肥皂变成现实的梦想，让皮肤癌治疗变得触手可及。A. fear恐惧；B. doubt怀疑；C. surprise惊讶；D. dream梦想。根据后文“turning the soap into a world”可知，此处指他的梦想。故选D。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bekele 热情地表达了他将肥皂变成现实的梦想，让皮肤癌治疗变得触手可及。A. distance距离；B. space空间；C. limit限制；D. reach触及，范围。根据前文“a world where skin cancer treatment is within”可知，此处指触手可及，within reach为固定短语，意为“触手可及；够得着”。故选D。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他非常感激从一位产品工程专家那里得到了宝贵的指导，这位专家还把他介绍给了其他科学家，帮助他实现宏伟计划。A. praise赞扬；B. welcome欢迎；C. guidance指导；D. invitation邀请。根据前文“invaluable”及后文“from a product-engineering specialist”可知，此处指专家给了他宝贵的指导。故选C。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他非常感激从一位产品工程专家那里得到了宝贵的指导，这位专家还把他介绍给了其他科学家，帮助他实现宏伟计划。A. require要求；B. remind提醒；C. press施压；D. assist帮助。根据前文“connect him with other scientists”可知，此处指帮助他实现计划。故选D。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管有类似的皮肤癌治疗方法，但他的解决方案是一种更实惠的选择。A. fashionable时尚的；B. affordable负担得起的；C. accurate准确的；D. relevant相关的。根据前文“at a low cost to treat melanoma”可知，他的解决方案更实惠，负担得起。故选B。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在未来，Bekele渴望通过反复试验完善自己的发明，并建立一个非营利组织，致力于向尽可能多的人提供公平的皮肤癌治疗，为抗击皮肤癌带来希望。A. perfect完善；B. clear清除；C. control控制；D. picture描绘。根据后文“by trial and error”可知，他希望通过试验完善发明。故选A。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在未来，Bekele渴望通过反复试验完善自己的发明，并建立一个非营利组织，致力于向尽可能多的人提供公平的皮肤癌治疗，为抗击皮肤癌带来希望。A. used习惯的；B. addicted上瘾的；C. committed致力于的；D. opposed反对的。根据后文“to providing fair skin cancer treatment to as many people as possible”可知，组织致力于提供公平治疗。故选C。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在未来，Bekele渴望通过反复试验完善自己的发明，并建立一个非营利组织，致力于向尽可能多的人提供公平的皮肤癌治疗，为抗击皮肤癌带来希望。A. recognition认可；B. hope希望；C. comfort安慰；D. device设备。根据前文“bringing”及后文“to the battle against skin cancer”可知，此处指带来希望。故选B。 56．excitement 57．is considered 58．annually 59．to be 60．its 61．when 62．related 63．an 64．chose 65．with 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了福建省福州市软木雕刻的发展以及传承情况。 56．考查名词。句意：陈君锟是福建省福州市众多软木雕刻师中的一员，当他听到有关福州软木雕刻技术保护条例的消息时，感到非常兴奋。作表语，用名词excitement，不可数。故填excitement。 57．考查时态语态。句意：软木雕刻，又称软木画，是在软木树皮上雕刻风景的艺术，被认为是福州的艺术瑰宝。主语Cork carving与谓语构成被动关系，陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is considered。 58．考查副词。句意：政府不仅每年拨出资金用于技术创新和培训，而且还选择一些著名的历史文化街区进行软木雕刻的销售。修饰动词短语set aside用副词annually，故填annually。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：木雕艺术始于大约一百年前，当时一位中国福州的木雕艺术家偶然发现了一幅独特的画，据说这是一种特殊的“木雕画”。短语be said to do sth.表示“据说”。故填to be。 60．考查代词。句意：经过几十年的发展，这门艺术在20世纪70年代和80年代迎来了最辉煌的时期，当时有超过2万名员工从事与软木雕刻相关的行业。修饰名词period用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 61．考查定语从句。句意：经过几十年的发展，这门艺术在20世纪70年代和80年代迎来了最辉煌的时期，当时有超过2万名员工从事与软木雕刻相关的行业。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词in 1970s and 1980s，关系词在从句作时间状语，故填when。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：经过几十年的发展，这门艺术在20世纪70年代和80年代迎来了最辉煌的时期，当时有超过2万名员工从事与软木雕刻相关的行业。此处relate与industries构成被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填related。 63．考查冠词。句意：大量雕刻品销往全球30多个国家和地区，年产值约5000万元。value为泛指，且output是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 64．考查时态。句意：然而，随着20世纪90年代市场需求的减少，许多大师选择了退休。根据上文in 1990s可知为一般过去时。故填chose。 65．考查介词。句意：他说：“我们希望在技术创新和全社会的支持下，看到艺术的新春天。”后跟名词作宾语，表示“带有”用介词with。故填with。 66．    Choosing the right university and major is a crucial decision that shapes a student’s future. A recent survey shows that 51% of students prioritize “interest and ability” when choosing universities and majors. “Scores” and “social demand” both rank second at 33%, while only 3.2% consider “parents’ opinions” a top factor. In my view, while following one’s passion is crucial, ignoring social demand might lead to challenges in future careers. Parents’ advice, based on their experience, can also provide valuable insights. A balance between personal interest and practical considerations is essential. Therefore, students should strike a balance between their passions and practical factors. Researching job trends and seeking advice from mentors and parents can help ensure thoughtful and informed decisions. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。学校英文报正在开展以“Choosing Universities and Majors”为题的讨论。要求考生根据近期调查所得的图表数据，以“Choosing Universities and Majors”为题写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 在我看来：in my opinion → as far as I am concerned 至关重要的：crucial → vital 导致：lead to → result in 因此：therefore → consequently 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Parents’ advice, based on their experience, can also provide valuable insights. 拓展句：Parents’ advice, which is based on their experience, can also provide valuable insights. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In my view, while following one’s passion is crucial, ignoring social demand might lead to challenges in future careers.(运用了while引导的让步状语从句) 【高分句型2】A recent survey shows that 51% of students prioritize “interest and ability” when choosing universities and majors.(运用了that引导的宾语从句和when引导的时间状语从句中的省略) 67．    Back at home, Zora could no longer hold back her tears. She bolted into her room and hurled herself onto the bed, weeping profusely. The recollection of her poor performance in the competition weighed heavily on her heart. Her parents quietly entered the room. Instead of getting cross, they seated themselves beside her, patiently listening as she unburdened her guilt. Zora sobbed out that she felt extremely guilty for disappointing everyone. Her parents consoled her, stating that everyone errs and it’s the way we handle failure that counts. After an extended conversation, Zora gradually composed herself and started to reflect on her errors. The next day, Zora went to school and apologized to her class. Standing in front of the class, she appeared a bit nervous yet determined. “Dear classmates, I’m truly sorry for what happened yesterday. I failed to take the competition seriously enough, and I let our class down,” she said earnestly. To her astonishment, her classmates smiled at her and expressed their understanding. Her teacher also stepped forward and encouraged her not to be disheartened. The teacher analyzed Zora’s issues and offered her some sound advice. From that moment on, Zora learned a precious lesson. She dedicated herself more assiduously to improving her speaking skills and actively engaged in more activities, eagerly looking forward to redeeming herself. 【导语】本文以人物为线索。文章讲述了已经赢过两次演讲比赛的Zora被选为班级代表参加学校组织的演讲比赛。但在比赛前，尽管家人和老师提醒她认真准备，但她却没有当回事，结果在比赛时她输掉了演讲，她感受到了老师和同学的失望，这给她带来沉重的负担。回到家后在父母开解认识到了自己的错误，重新找回了自信，并向全班同学认真承认错误。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“回到家里，Zora再也忍不住流下了眼泪。”可知，第一段可描写Zora伤心不已以及父母的安慰让她反思自我。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天，Zora去学校向她的同学道歉。”可知，第二段可描写Zora在同学面前认真道歉并获得了同学的原谅和老师的建议，以及Zora从这次事件中获得的感悟。 2. 续写线索：回家后Zora流泪——父母安慰——父母给出建议——Zora向同学道歉——同学原谅——老师给出建议——感悟 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①使失望：disappoint/let down ②安慰：console/comfort ③犯错：err/make a mistake ④鼓励：encourage/inspire ⑤致力于：dedicate oneself to ⑥参加：engage in/take part in/participate in 情绪类 ①生气的：cross/mad/angry ②真诚地：earnestly/sincerely ③惊讶：astonishment/surprise 【点睛】【高分句型1】Instead of getting cross, they seated themselves beside her, patiently listening as she unburdened her guilt. (使用了动名词作宾语、现在分词作状语以及as引导时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】Her parents consoled her, stating that everyone errs and it’s the way we handle failure that counts. (使用了现在分词作状语、it is…that…强调句以及省略关系词的定语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $■ ■ 2025-2026学年第二期高二年级开学考试 英语答题纸 条形码粘贴处 姓名 班级 贴条形码区域 考场」 座位号 第一部分客观题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1A□BC 6A1B]C 11AB]C] 16A☐BC 2ABC 7AOBC四 12AB]C] 17A□BC 3[A[B[C] 8[A[B[C 13A☐B]C 18A▣BC 4ABC 9A□BI] 14A☐B]C 19AOB☐C 5A□BIC 10A☐B☐C 15A☐B]C 20[ALB][C] 21[A[B][C][D] 26A☐BCD31ABCD] 36 AJ[B][C]D]LE围E曰G 22LA[BLCLD] 27[A]LB]LC][D] 32[A][BLC]LD] 37 AJ[B][CILDE日G 23[A1[B1C1[D1 28LA]LB1LC[D] 33A□BCID 38 [A]LB][C[D]EFT[G] 24A☐B]CD] 29ABC]D 34A☐B]CD1 39AOB]CD]E☐F□G 25A□B]C9D]30A□B]CD] 35[A1B]IC1[D] 40ABDO日G 41[A][B]CD]46LAJLB]LCLD] 51A□B]CD】 42LA]LBLC[D 47[AJ[B]LC]D] 52[A][B][C][D] 43ABCD48AB☐D] 53 A]B]C][D] 44LA][B][C[D]49[AJLB][C[D] 54A□B☐CD 451A11B11C11D1 501A11B11C11D1 55A]B1[C][D] 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 56. 57 58. 59 60 61 62 63. 64. 65. 2025～2026学年第二学期 高二年级开学考试英语试卷 出题人：李巧云 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分 30 分) 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。 1．How many small islands make up the Gili Islands? A．3. B．4. C．5. 2．When did tourism begin there? A．In the 1970s. B．In the 1980s. C．In the 2000s. 3．What were the Gili Islands like before? A．There was much waste. B．There was plenty of fresh water. C．There were a lot of wild animals. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 4．How do the speakers like their trip? A．Satisfied. B．Just so-so. C．Memorable. 5．What will the speakers do next? A．Sort out luggage. B．Book a room. C．Have a rest. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 6．What is the speaker doing? A．Hosting a program. B．Giving a lecture. C．Promoting a project. 7．What adds to the pain of early rise? A．Cold weather. B．Physical pain. C．Lack of determination. 8．What’s the speaker’s final advice? A．Making enough preparation. B．Being open to the setbacks. C．Finding a running companion. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 9．Which method of English learning is mainly talked about? A．Listening. B．Memorizing words. C．Having conversations. 10．What is the biggest strength of the website according to the speaker? A．Various topics. B．Practice tests. C．Online courses. 11．How long has the speaker’s group been teaching English online? A．For about 10 years. B．Over 12 years. C．For about 8 years. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 12．How long does the woman plan to stay in Beijing? A．For two days. B．For four days. C．For six days. 13．What does the woman show the least interest in? A．The Forbidden City. B．The Summer Palace. C．The Great Wall. 14．How much does a couple need to pay for the tour? A．1,000 dollars. B．1,800 dollars. C．2,000 dollars. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 15．How did the woman travel to France? A．By plane. B．By ship. C．By bike. 16．What did the man enjoy doing in France? A．Climbing hills. B．Lying on the beach. C．Cycling in the countryside. 17．What happened to the woman on her last day in France? A．She got hurt. B．She lost her money. C．She missed her train. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 18．Where do microplastics come from? A．The food chain. B．Daily items. C．New technologies. 19．What can people do to help solve the problem according to the woman? A．Use reusable bottles. B．Remove larger plastic items. C．Produce fewer skin care products. 20．What is a current effort against microplastics? A．Safe materials are being studied. B．Bans on plastics are being drafted. C．Packaging is required to carry a warning. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Embark on a charming journey through two million years of human history, art, and culture! The British Museum presents a remarkable array of exhibitions that offer unparalleled insights into the diversity of our global heritage. New Insights into Picasso Time: November 7, 2024 — March 30, 2025 In addition to his many paintings, sculptures, and drawings, Pablo Picasso had made over 2,400 prints (版画) during his career. This exhibition features prints made in the early 1900s and offers insights into Picasso’s life through his art, as well as his printmaking techniques. The Empire Through Hew Locke’s Eyes Time: October 17, 2024 — February 9, 2025 Hew Locke revisited the history of British imperial power through the lens of the British Museum’s collection. This innovative exhibition combines museum artifacts with newly commissioned works, exploring the complex relationship between museums and the British Empire. Exploration of the Silk Roads Time: September 26, 2024 — February 23, 2025 This exhibition, in collaboration with 29 international partners, offers a rare glimpse into the vast network of the Silk Roads. Featuring items like the Tang Tri-colored Glazed Pottery (唐三彩) and Indian garnets, it illustrates the extensive cultural exchanges and historical connections long before modern globalization. War Rugs from Afghanistan Time: October 4, 2024 — June 29, 2025 The ancient art of carpet weaving has been the cultural heart and soul of Afghanistan for centuries. Carpet designs have long reflected their lives, including war, which has been a subject for Afghan weavers since 1971. This exhibition features these remarkable rugs alongside objects reflecting Afghanistan’s complex history and strategic importance. 21．When can you visit the exhibition featuring prints? A．On May 20, 2025. B．On August 5, 2024. C．On October 10, 2024. D．On November 10, 2024. 22．Which exhibition attracts British history lovers? A．New Insights into Picasso. B．War Rugs from Afghanistan. C．Exploration of the Silk Roads. D．The Empire Through Hew Locke’s Eyes. 23．What do the last two exhibitions have in common? A．Both showcase items from various countries. B．Both are rooted in significant historical backgrounds. C．Both highlight the role of trade in cultural exchanges. D．Both focus on the historical impact of war on culture. B Raindrops are more than a source of fresh water. They carry energy, and scientists have been exploring how to turn that energy into electricity for years. Traditional droplet electricity generators (液滴发电机) often struggle with low output, heavy weight, and limited applicable. A research team has now developed a new solution: allowing the generator to remain on the water surface. This solution cuts the generator’s weight by about 80 percent and lowers cost by about 50 percent while having similar electrical output compared to old systems. Durability (耐用性) is a major advantage of the new system. Many similar generators see their power output decline over time, but this new system will work well for a long time because of its special materials. To improve durability further, the team used water’s surface stress to design drainage (排水) holes that let water move downward but not upward. This creates a way to remove extra droplets. “By allowing the generator to remain on the water surface, we’ve unlocked a new strategy for droplet electricity generator that is lightweight, cost-effective, and suitable for broad use,” said Wanlin Guo, a member of the research team. “This opens the door to land-free generator systems that can work alongside renewable technologies like solar and wind.” The influence of this research goes beyond getting energy from rainfall. Because the generator naturally remains on the water surface, it could support environmental monitoring systems in different kinds of water settings, including technologies for testing water quality, or pollution level. In areas with frequent rain, the technology could offer a source of clean power for local use or even for export to other areas. Although the laboratory results are encouraging, the researchers emphasize that additional work is necessary before the technology can be used widely. Real raindrops differ in both size and speed, and these differences could affect the generator’s output. Even so, the laboratory results tell us that we have made an important step toward practical applications. 24．What is the main improvement of the new droplet electricity generator? A．It changes the power source. B．It is simpler and more reliable. C．It has higher power output. D．It is much lighter and cheaper. 25．What extra application of the new system is mentioned in the text? A．Improving old generators. B．Collecting environmental data. C．Providing drinking water. D．Predicting natural disasters. 26．Why does the author mention “real raindrops differ in both size and speed”? A．To state a research limitation. B．To explain the energy theory. C．To compare various rainfalls. D．To doubt the generator’s design. 27．Which can be the best title for the text? A．A Durable System for Collecting Raindrops B．The Problems with Old Droplet Generators C．A New Design of Getting Raindrop Energy D．The Breakthrough in Water-Based Generators C It’s mid-afternoon. You’re full from lunch. The day is warm. You’re starting to feel sleepy. Should you give in to the comfort of a nap (小睡)? From the viewpoint of health, it may be worth it. Though there is a hassle among people when it comes to whether napping benefits everyone, we generally acknowledge that naps can improve at least some people’s cognitive (认知的) performance in the short term. For example, scientists reviewed a past experiment that focused on healthy participants with regular sleep cycles. In that experiment, participants were given math problems that could be solved with a shortcut that they weren’t told about. Some participants were encouraged to take a nap before dealing with the problems. It was found that those who napped — and spent even just 30 seconds in the first, lightest stage of sleep — were 2.7 times more likely to figure out the math shortcut than those who stayed awake. But entering a deeper sleep stage had a negative effect. The benefits of napping are strongest for people who have sleep debt, such as shift workers, new parents and elderly people whose nighttime sleep is always interrupted. They all seem to get a boost through napping: a 2013 study focusing on such people, for example, showed that taking a nap during one’s night shift reduced sleepiness and improved overall performance, even if people were slightly inactive as they came out of their nap — a phenomenon called “sleep inertia (惰性)”. There is something we can do to reduce sleep inertia. A 20-minute nap is good for recharging, and 60 to 90 minutes of sleep can be even more beneficial. The key is to avoid napping more than 20 minutes and less than 60 minutes, which is most likely to lead to sleep inertia. 28．What does the underlined word “hassle” mean in paragraph 2? A．concern. B．debate. C．guidance. D．judgement. 29．What did the experiment in paragraph 3 find about napping? A．It improves memory. B．It may promote one’s health. C．It can help clear one’s mind. D．It has a bad influence on people. 30．What can we infer about the subjects of the 2013 study? A．They didn’t get enough nighttime sleep. B．They were inactive in daytime. C．They came out of their naps slowly. D．They tended to nap more. 31．How can we avoid sleep inertia? A．By taking fewer naps. B．By napping within one hour. C．By avoiding long naps. D．By managing the nap length. D Last summer, a group of students from Oregon State University participated in a “mini bee school” course at the Dufferin Park Wetlands in Kamloops, British Columbia (BC). During the course, they got along well with bee-loving locals. Under the guidance of professional entomologists (昆虫学者) like Boonie Zand, the students took a two-day workshop on catching, observing, and cataloging bees. In the end, the students walked away as trained contributors for a new “bee atlas (地图册)” for the Native Bee Society of BC — the first bee record of its kind in the Canadian province. Modelled after the Oregon Bee Atlas, the record was designed to aid conservation efforts by training locals to identify bee species — and help classify new ones. Months later, the growing bee atlas has proved very fruitful. So far, BC Bee Atlas volunteers have collected over 2,400 samples in the province and recorded 110 different species. They even discovered several new specimens of Perdita, or “fairy bees” — unique little bees that are less than two millimeters long. And Zand thinks the new bees present an exciting mystery. “In 2018 a species checklist was published for BC, and it has two species of Perdita on it,” Zand explained. “We collected a few specimens of Perdita that does not occur on that list, and so it’s not one of the two species that we know here, so I’m still trying to figure out exactly what species it is.” Zand said Kamloops, Canada is an ideal place of bee diversity because bees love the region’s hot, dry climate. “You’re going to have a lot more species that you might find there than in other places, like on the coast or further up in the north,” she said, in reference to the atlas’ growing catalog. “So it’s a great spot to find new records, which help us learn more about the bee diversity of BC．” 32．Why did the students participate in the bee school? A．To learn to raise bees. B．To acquire credits. C．To help conserve a species. D．To observe insect behaviors. 33．What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The characteristics of fairy bees. B．The success of the bee atlas initiative. C．The decline of local bee populations. D．The establishment of the bee atlas project. 34．How did Zand feel at the finding of the fairy bees? A．Curious. B．Awkward. C．Confused. D．Calm. 35．What makes Kamloops an ideal habitat for bees according to Zand? A．Global warming. B．Rich plant variety. C．Human protection efforts. D．Geographic conditions. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Public speaking is not only about what you say, but how you say it — particularly through body language, which plays a key role in communication. 36 Here are some essential body language techniques and how you can use them to enhance your public speaking. Maintain Eye Contact Making direct eye contact is essential in any conversation. It creates a genuine connection and builds trust with your audience. 37 Practice maintaining eye contact with individuals during your speaking practice sessions to become more comfortable and natural in front of an audience. 38 Good posture conveys confidence and authority as a speaker. Stand or sit up straight with your shoulders back to project a sense of strength and assurance. Avoid crossing your arms, as this can make you appear defensive. Instead, keep your arms relaxed at your sides or use them to emphasize points during your speech, which helps to reinforce your message. Use Gestures Wisely Gestures can significantly enhance your speech by illustrating key points and making it more dynamic. 39 Overusing gestures can distract from your message. Practice using gestures that feel natural and match with the content of your speech to maintain a strong, focused connection with your audience. Control Your Tone of Voice Body language isn’t just physical; it also includes the tone of your voice. Practice varying your pitch, pace, and volume to keep your audience engaged. A flat voice can make even the most interesting topic sound dull. 40 A．Focus on an posture B．Act with proper posture C．It also signals that you value their presence and participation D．However, it’s important to use them carefully and purposefully E．Effective body language builds confidence and keeps the audience involved F．Avoid speaking too quickly, as it may confuse the audience. G．But varying your tone stresses key points and holds attention throughout your speech 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 The pond is silent — until the first cry: “Found something!” A swimmer ducks into the water. She 41 , fist first, holding a bright blue slipper. It is passed to a kayaker, who waves it overhead, like a prize, before putting it in a basket for safekeeping. Over the next hour, the team of 15 — all over age 65, all women—hunts for 42 across Mares Pond, Cape Cod. These are the Old Ladies Against Underwater Garbage (OLAUG).Since 2017, the group has made it its mission to 43 trash from ponds across Cape Cod. Part conservation 44 , part social club, the group’s 45 is owed to a moment of spontaneity(自发性)by Susan Baur, a(n) 46 psychologist. In 2017, she rounded up two friends and approached a stranger with a kayak, and together they cleared “half basket” of litter from a pond. Soon others 47 the campaign, and, like Baur, they found a sense of wonder in the pond 48 . While many outsiders have expressed their 49 to OLAUG for cleaning up the ponds, a number have 50 why they refer to themselves as “old ladies.” “You should call yourselves the Lovely Ladies Against Underwater Garbage!” Baur, smiling, recalls being told. Although she admits that it wasn’t initially a conscious choice, she now believes that the “old lady” 51 is a crucial part of what the group is about. “Over 65, if you’ re 52 enough to do what we’ re doing, it is the age of gratitude,” Baur says. “You are so grateful that you can still do this after retirement. You’ re just grateful anyway, grateful for the trees and grateful for clean water.” Besides, part of the 53 of OLAUG is to demonstrate that older women, working as a team, still can do a lot for the world. The most common 54 to OLAUG is “I want to join you.” And after that first dive, the new recruits always can’t contain their excitement and their smile is 55 . “They have just swum farther than they’ve ever swum. They’ve lifted more than they’ve ever lifted. They’ve seen stuff that they’ve never seen. And they’ve done good,” says Baur. “They come back with their hearts beating.” 41．A．emerges B．dives C．starts D．jumps 42．A．treasure B．jewel C．trash D．goods 43．A．store B．remove C．book D．save 44．A．school B．company C．office D．organization 45．A．job B．existence C．task D．title 46．A．retired B．relaxed C．engaged D．unemployed 47．A．returned B．founded C．joined D．gathered 48．A．setups B．mixups C．buildups D．cleanups 49．A．gratitude B．loyalty C．attitude D．opposition 50．A．hesitated B．questioned C．decided D．doubted 51．A．classification B．concept C．foundation D．identity 52．A．busy B．wealthy C．lucky D．healthy 53．A．reason B．achievement C．goal D．arrangement 54．A．response B．answer C．entrance D．invitation 55．A．serious B．infectious C．fierce D．unwilling 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The finals of the 2025 RoboCup Humanoid League, part of the world’s most famous robot competition, concluded on Sunday in Brazil, with Tsinghua University’s Hephaestus team 56 (beat) China Agricultural University’s Mountain&Sea team 5:3 to win the title. China has made history 57 winning the gold for the first time in the 28-year history of the tournament’s(锦标赛的) Humanoid AdultSize Soccer Competition. Three other Chinese teams also delivered 58 (impress) results, with Tsinghua’s TH-MOS team taking second place in the KidSize category. The runner-up team, CAU Mountain&Sea, expressed satisfaction with their first performance and congratulated the champions. 59 (notable), both Chinese and international teams, including those from Germany and the US, 60 (choose) to use China-made humanoid robots such as the T1 and K1, highlighting the growing global influence of Chinese robotics. 61 (found) in 1997, RoboCup is the world’s leading robotics competition, known for its scale, fame, and technological high standards. Among its many leagues, the Humanoid category attracts the most attention. In its signature 3v3 team format, robots are required 62 (combine) flexible and durable physical designs with advanced real-time perception, decision-making, motion control, 63 multi-agent tactical coordination (多智能体战术协调) all based on AI-driven strategies with no human intervention, making it the ultimate all-around test of full-stack robotics engineering. Several of the teams that participated in RoboCup 2025 are also expected to compete at the upcoming first World Humanoid Sports Games to be held in Beijing, 64 the world’s first 5v5 AI robotic soccer will be introduced. Back in June, China hosted its first-ever domestic 3v3 AI robotic soccer tournament, drawing widespread attention and signaling 65 growing national interest in intelligent robotic competitions. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 书面表达 (满分15分) 你校交换生Felix刚看完“美丽中国”摄影展，应邀给校英文网站写一篇观后感，内容包括： 1. 画展特色； 2. 观看感受； 3. 意见建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Charming China” Photographic Exhibition is perfectly fantastic. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文. The school year was coming to a close, and the air was filled with anticipation for the upcoming annual school fair. Our class had eagerly decided to host a bake sale, with each student ready to contribute their favorite recipes. Spirits were high. Every spare moment was devoted to perfecting the art of baking, from experimenting with different flavors to mastering the art of cake decorations. Our classroom became a hub of activity, filled with the sweet scent of freshly baked goods and the sound of laughter and chatter. The day of the fair finally arrived, and our table was beautifully decorated with a mouthwatering baked goods. There were freshly baked chocolate chip cookies, warm and crispy, alongside homemade fruit pies. The attractive scent was irresistible, and it wasn’t long before a long line of students and parents formed, their eyes gleaming with satisfaction. However, as the morning wore on, we couldn’t help but notice that the neighboring class’s booth (摊位) was appealing to a significantly larger crowd. There was a buzz of excitement surrounding their table, and it was clear that they were onto something special. Among our class, a sense of healthy competition began to emerge. Sarah, our natural leader, suggested we step up our game. “We need to find out what they’re doing differently and improve our booth,” she said with determination. Out of curiosity, we sent our most inquisitive member, Mark, to investigate. Soon, Mark returned with good news. “They’ve got a ‘Taste of the World’ theme going on over there,” Mark reported. “They’re serving up a variety of international desserts, and it’s quite the hit!” We were intrigued by the idea and asked Mark for more details. He went on to explain that the students had gone the extra mile by dressing up in traditional costumes from the countries they were representing. “It’s like a cultural feast for the senses,” he added with enthusiasm. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Inspired by their creativity, we began to brainstorm ways to enhance our own booth. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As the day drew to a close, it was clear that our efforts had finally paid off. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。The july islands are three small islands off the northwest coast of long buck, indonesia. The islands are popular with tourists. Cars and motorbikes are not allowed, and people get around on foot or by bicycle. There is beautiful ocean life around the islands. People only began to live on the islands in the nineteen seventies. Before that, there wasn't much fresh water, and the islands were full of wild animals. Some travellers discovered the islands in the nineteen eighties, and tourism began to develop in two thousand. And organization called the G. I. Ego trust was set up to help protect the areas around the islands. From then on, many other organisations have been set up to educate people about problems on the islands, such as waste and overfishing. The islands cannot be reached by plane, so people have to take boats directly from long buck to get there. The gi islands are three small islands off the northwest coast of long buck indonesia. The islands are popular with tourists. Cars and motorbikes are not allowed, and people get around on foot or by bicycle. There is beautiful ocean life around the islands. People only began to live on the islands in the nineteen. Before that, there wasn't much fresh water, and the islands were full of wild animals. Some travellers discovered the islands in the nineteen eighties, and tourism began to develop in two thousand. And organization called the gi ego trust was set up to help protect the areas around the islands. From then on, many other organisations have been set up to educate people about problems on the islands, such as waste and over fishing. The islands cannot be reached by plane, so people have to take boats directly from long buck to get there. Listen to the . next question. Wow, that was some journey. Yeah, I thought we'd never get here. All those delays. Well, it's nice to be back. Traveling is great, but i'm glad that i'll be back surrounded by all the familiar things. Well, it's not quite as comfortable as the room we've been in for the past fourteen. no. And all that time, not having to cook our own meals was great. yes. Well, it's over. Now, back to reality. Come on. Let's get the bag sort of out. Wow, that was some journey. Yeah, I thought we'd never get here all those delays. Well, it's nice to be back. Traveling is great, but i'm glad that i'll be back surrounded by all the familiar things. Well, it's not quite as comfortable as the room we've fin in for the past fourth night. No, and all that time not having to cook our own meals was great. yes. Well, it's over. Now back to reality. Come on, let's get the bag sort of out. Listen to the next question. Good afternoon. Dear listeners. In today's program, i'd like to talk about a common exercise. Many people love running early in the morning. Why actually IT has many benefits. Not only will you begin a day more relaxed, but also you've already had a sense of achievement if you're also eager to enjoy the benefits of a morning run. Try these first. Get ready for a painful start. To many people, getting up early in the morning can be a great to pain, especially in ld, a winter days. So early to bed, early to rise and make IT a habit of equal importance is to keep an open mind. Even if you've made enough preparation and determination, there are still times when you want to quit my advice to accept the setback. And instead of giving up, keep going. Another helpful way is to find someone to be together with you. This can make things more interesting. He or SHE not only gives you company, but also serves as a monitoring. Good afternoon. Dear listeners. In today's program, i'd like to talk about a common exercise. Many people love running early in the morning. why? Actually, IT has many benefits. Not only will you begin a day more relaxed, but also you've already had a sense of achievement. If you're also eager to enjoy the benefits of a morning run, try these first. Get ready for a painful start. Too many people getting up berlin in the morning can be a great pain, especially in cold of winter days. So early to bed, early to rise and make IT a habit of equal importance is to keep an open mind. Even if you've made enough preparation and determination, there are still times when you want to quit. My advice is to accept the setback, and instead of giving up, keep going. Another helpful way is to find someone to be together with you. This can make things more interesting. He is SHE not only gives you company, but also serves as a monitoring. Listen to the next question. Today, i'd like to introduce our website to you. In this rapidly changing world, the best way to get hard in any career is to learn a new language. Learning a new language Normally takes years, but the recent studies have found a more effective way to learn a new language. Compared with traditional methods like writing and listening, having conversations can help a person must a language more rapidly. 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Listen to the next question. Good morning. Youth tour agency. What can I do for you? Good morning. I'd like to ask about the tour Prices to beijing, china. We have tour groups to beijing every week. So when will you be leaving and how many days would you like to travel . there from october first to six? IT said. That is a good time to visit the city at that time of year. That's true. So what places do you want to visit there? I especially want to visit the forbidden city and the great wall. I'm not that interested in the summer palace though. I don't mind visiting IT if it's included in the tour. I see it's one thousand dollars for one person and a ten percent discount is offered for two. It's not that expensive. I can accept that. Then i'll try to talk my friend into joining me. Good morning, youth tour agency. What can I do for you? Good morning. I'd like to ask about the tour Prices to beijing, china. We have tour groups to beijing every week. So when will you be leaving and how many days would you like to travel there . from october first to six? IT said. That is a good time to visit the city at that time of year. That's true. So what places do you want to visit there? I . especially want to visit the forbidden city and the great wall. I'm not that interested in the summer palace is though I don't mind visiting IT if it's included in the tour. I see it's one thousand dollars for one person and a ten percent discount is offered for two. It's not that expensive. I can accept that. Then i'll try to talk my friend into joining me. Listen to the next question. So what did you do in the summer holiday? I went two friends. I took my bike over on a ship from england. That's funny. I went difference too, but I caught a plane from london to knees. Where did you go on your bike? After arriving in france, I took a train to the lower valley. From there, I cycled all around. I loved riding my bike through the countryside. What about you? How was niece for you? It's lovely. With the beach in front and the hills behind, I stayed in a fantastic hotel. IT was an old castle and the rooms were comfortable. I didn't stay in hotels. I stayed in local people's homes. I met lots of interesting people and learned so much about friends. I often joined them for dinner. So I tried lots of food I didn't have at home. I like to choose what I eat. There are so many fantastic restaurants and shops and knees. I love shopping so much that on my last day, I went shopping and forgot about the time I didn't . catch my train. So what did you do in the summer holiday? I went two friends. I took my bike over on a ship from england. That's funny. I went difference too, but I caught a plane from london to needs. Where did you go on your bike . after arriving in france, I took a train to the lower valley. From there, I cycled all around. I loved riding my bike through the countryside. What about you? How was needs for you? It's lovely. With the beach in front and the hills behind, I stayed in a fantastic hotel. IT was an old castle and the rooms were comfortable. I didn't stay in hotels. I stayed in local people's homes. I met lots of interesting people both and learned so much about friends. I often joined them for dinner, so I tried lots of food I didn't have at home. I like to choose what I eat. There are so many fantastic restaurants and shops and knees. I love shopping so much that on my last day, I went shopping and forgot about the time I didn't catch my train. Listen to the next question. Have you heard about the growing problem of microplate tics in our . oceans and environment? alarming. But what exactly are micro plastics? There are tiny pieces of plastic, often less than five millimeters in size, which come from the breakdown of larger plastic, or are intentionally added to things like skin care products they've got into our oceans, soil and even our food chain. What can we do about IT? First, reducing our use of single use plastics is necessary. Reusable bags and bottles, for instance, can make a big difference. Secondly, we need Better waste water treatment to prevent microplate tecs from entering waterways. Also, there is a need for new technologies to remove existing microplate tics from the environment. IT seems like a big problem. Or any efforts being made to fight against micro . o plastics. Absolutely many countries have banned certain single use plastics, and scientists are researching safe materials. Additionally, organizations and startups are working on large scale ocean . cleanup projects. Have you heard about the growing problem of microplate tics? S in our . oceans and environment alarming. But what exactly are micro plastics? Their tiny pieces of plastic, often less than five millimeters in size, which come from the break down of larger plastic items, or are intentionally added to things like skin care products they've got into our oceans, soil and even our food chain. What can we do about IT? First, reducing our use of single use plastics is necessary. Reusable bags and bottles, for instance, can make a big difference. Secondly, we need Better waste water treatment to prevent microplate tecs from entering waterways. Also, there is a need for new technologies to remove existing microplate tics from the environment. IT seems like a big problem, or any efforts being made to fight against microplate tics. Absolutely many countries have banned certain single use plastics, and scientists are researching safe materials. Additionally, organizations and startups are working on large scale ocean cleanup projects. 听力部分到此结束。 ■ ■ 请在规定区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 应用文写作(15分) Charming China Photographic Exhibition is perfectly fantastic. 读后缤写 (满分25分) Inspired by their creativity,we began to brainstorm ways to enhance our own booth. As the day drew to a close,it was clear that our efforts had finally paid off.