精品解析：浙江杭州市富阳区2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）第一学期小学期末质量检测五年级英语卷

2025学年第一学期富阳区小学期末质量检测五年级英语卷 笔试部分(50分) 请根据词义选出每小题中不同类别的选项。 1. A. Thursday B. Dear C. Friday D. Monday 2. A. above B. behind C. between D. there 3. A. fresh B. want C. hot D. sweet 4. A. cartoon B. song C. polite D. basketball 5. A. schedule B. send C. speak D. finish 【答案】1 B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 Thursday星期四，Friday星期五，Monday星期一，都是星期专有名词， Dear亲爱的，是形容词。 【2题详解】 above在……上面， behind在……后面， between在……之间，都是介词，there在那里，是副词。 【3题详解】 fresh新鲜的，hot热的，sweet甜的，都是形容词，want想要，是动词。 【4题详解】 cartoon卡通，song歌曲，basketball篮球，都是名词，polite礼貌的，是形容词。 【5题详解】 schedule日程表，计划表，名词，send发送，speak说，finish完成，都是动词。 单项选择。 6. —What’s Oliver like? ( ) —He is ______. He doesn’t talk much. A. funny B. shy C. strict 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—Oliver是什么样的人？—他是_____。他话不多。funny有趣的，shy害羞的，strict严格的。根据“话不多”这个提示，只有“害羞”符合描述。 7. —Can you make a puppet? ( ) —Yes, I ______. A. am B. do C. can 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你会做木偶吗？—是的，我会。can提问用can回答。 8. —Is there a river in the park? ( ) —No, ______. A. there is B. there isn’t C. there aren’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—公园里有一条河吗？—不，______。问句是there be句型的一般疑问句，be动词是is，答语为否定回答，应为No, there isn’t. 9. There are many ______ in the nature park. ( ) A. flower B. trees C. building 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：自然公园里有许多______。flower花，单数；trees树，复数；building楼，单数。many许多，后跟可数名词的复数形式。 10. —What’s in your room? ( ) —There ______ a clock and two photos. A. is B. are C. am 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你的房间里有什么？—有一个钟表和两张照片。答句是there be句型，根据就近原则，be动词后的主语是单数a clock，be用is。 11. —Are there ______ tall buildings in the village? ( ) —No, there aren’t. A. some B. any C. a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—在村子里有高楼吗？—不，没有。根据问号和句意可知句子为疑问句，some常用于肯定句中，any常用于疑问句和否定句中，疑问句be动词是are，所以不能用a，B符合题意。 12. —What’s your favourite ______? ( ) —I like beef noodles. A. drink B. food C. vegetable 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你最喜欢的____是什么？—我喜欢牛肉面。drink饮品，food食物，vegetable蔬菜。结合句意food符合语境。 13. —Can you play ______ basketball? ( ) —Yes, I often play it on the weekend. A. the B. a C. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你会打篮球吗？—是的，我经常在周末打。play + 球类名词，表示做某项运动，play basketball打篮球。 14. —What can you do for the English party? ( ) —I can ______. A. do kung fu B. play ping-pong C. wash clothes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你可以英语聚会做什么？—我可以_____。do kung fu练功夫，play ping-pong打乒乓球，wash clothes洗衣服。选项A符合句意。 15. ______ in the forest, the forest is so ______. There is a flower, starting to grow. ( ) A. Up; low B. Deep; low C. Deep; high 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在森林____处，森林如此_____。一朵花正开始生长。deep in the forest在森林深处，是固定搭配；句子是歌曲的歌词，根据语境可知森林深处的树木是低矮的，low低的。 请根据短文内容选择最佳选项回答问题。 One sunny afternoon, a fox walks in the forest. He is very hungry and thirsty. Soon he sees a vine (藤蔓). There are many grapes on it. They look fresh and delicious. “I can eat those grapes!” says the fox. He is very happy. He jumps (跳) up to get the grapes. But they are too high. He cannot reach (伸手够到) them. He jumps again and again. He tries (尝试) many times. He is very tired, but the grapes are still there. The fox sits down. He thinks. Then he tries to climb (爬) a small tree beside the vine, but he cannot. He looks for some stones (石头), but it does not work. The fox is too tired. He walks away and says, “I don’t like those grapes! They may be sour! They are not good to eat!” Sometimes, when people cannot get what they want, they say it is not good. 16. What does the fox see on the vine? ( ) A. Some stones. B. Many grapes. C. A small tree. 17. How do the grapes look when the fox sees them? ( ) A. Fresh and delicious. B. Sour and bad. C. Small and green. 18. What does the fox NOT do to get the grapes? ( ) A. Jumps again and again. B. Climbs the vine. C. Looks for stones. 19. The word “sour” probably means (可能是……意思) ______. ( ) A. 酸的 B. 甜的 C. 苦的 20. Choose a title (标题) for the story. ( ) A. A Hungry Fox B. The Fox and the Grapes C. Yummy Grapes 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了狐狸吃不到葡萄说葡萄酸。 【16题详解】 句意：狐狸在藤蔓上看见了什么？Some stones.一些石头。Many grapes.许多葡萄。A small tree.一棵小树。根据“Soon he sees a vine (藤蔓). There are many grapes on it.”可知狐狸在藤蔓上看到了许多葡萄。 【17题详解】 句意：狐狸看见葡萄时，它们看起来怎么样？Fresh and delicious.新鲜又美味。Sour and bad.又酸又不好。Small and green.又小又绿。根据“They look fresh and delicious.”可知葡萄看起来新鲜又美味。 【18题详解】 句意：为了得到葡萄，狐狸没有做什么？Jumps again and again.一次又一次地跳。Climbs the vine.爬藤蔓。Looks for stones.找石头。根据“He jumps again and again.”，“He looks for some stones(石头), but it does not work.”可知狐狸没有爬藤蔓。 【19题详解】 句意：单词“sour”可能的意思是______。根据“He walks away and says, “I don’t like those grapes! They may be sour! They are not good to eat!””可知狐狸在自我安慰说：我不喜欢那些葡萄，它们可能是酸的。所以单词“sour”的意思是酸的。 【20题详解】 句意：为这个故事选一个标题。A Hungry Fox一只饥饿的狐狸，The Fox and the Grapes狐狸和葡萄，Yummy Grapes美味的葡萄，根据短文内容可知主要讲述的是狐狸吃不到葡萄的故事,即狐狸和葡萄的故事。 请根据对话内容选择方框内适当的句子补全对话。 A: Good afternoon, Lily! ___21___ B: Good afternoon, Tom! That’s great! A: ___22___ B: I’m not sure. Let me think. A: ___23___ B: No, I can’t. But I can sing songs. A: Wonderful! Can you dance too? B: ___24___ And I can draw cartoons for the party. A: That’s wonderful! ___25___ B: OK! Let’s go. A. Let’s get ready for it together. B. What can you do for the party? C. Can you play the pipa? D. Yes, I can. E We’ll have a new year party next week. 【答案】21. E 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是围绕着新年派对的准备工作展开的对话。 【21题详解】 根据下句“下午好，汤姆！那太好了！”可知这句应告诉对方下周将要举办派对，选E“下周我们要举办新年派对。” 【22题详解】 根据下句“我不确定。让我想一下。”可知这句应询问能为派对做什么事情，选B“你能为派对做什么？” 【23题详解】 根据下句“不，我不会。”可知这句应为情态动词can引导的一般疑问句，选C“你会弹琵琶吗？” 【24题详解】 根据上句“你也会跳舞吗？”可知这句应用yes或no来回答自己会不会跳舞，选D“是的，我会。” 【25题详解】 根据下句“好的！我们出发吧。”可知这句应提出建议，选A“让我们一起为它做准备吧。” 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的单词进行填空，使短文通顺、连贯。每个词只能用一次。 Kites, sunny, park, is, favourite, bridges, near, makes, quiet, sandwiches My ___26___ place in Fuyang is Dongwu Park. It is very beautiful and ___27___. There ___28___ a big lake in the ___29___. There is a small river too. And there are many pretty ___30___ over it. On ___31___ days, many families come here. Some fly ___32___ in the sky. Others play games or sit on the grass to enjoy the sunshine. My friends and I often have picnics ___33___ the lake. We eat ___34___, drink juice, and share stories. I really love Dongwu Park. Every time I visit here, it ___35___ me happy. It is a wonderful place to play and relax with your friends and family. 【答案】26. favourite 27. quiet 28. is 29. park 30. bridges 31. sunny 32. kites 33. near 34. sandwiches 35. makes 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了杭州市富阳区的东吴公园。 【26题详解】 句意：在富阳，我________地方是东吴公园。my favourite我最喜欢的，符合语境。 27题详解】 句意：它非常美丽和________。and连接并列的成分，beautiful美丽的，是形容词，此处也应填形容词，quiet安静的，符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：在________里，有一座巨大的湖泊。句子是there be句型，主语是单数a big lake，be用is。 【29题详解】 句意：在________里，有一座巨大的湖泊。本段介绍的是公园的景色，in the park在公园里，符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：在它上面有许多的________。many后跟可数名词的复数形式，bridges桥，符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：在________天，许多家庭来到这里。sunny days晴天，符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：有些人在天空中放________。固定搭配fly kites放风筝。 【33题详解】 句意：我的朋友和我经常在湖________野餐。此处应填介词，near the lake在湖附近，符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：我们吃________，喝果汁并且分享故事。eat吃，后跟食物名词，sandwiches三明治，符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：每次我参观这里，它都会________我快乐。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，makes me happy使我快乐，符合语境。 根据句意和首字母写出恰当的单词。 36. We have music class on T______ and Thursday this week. 【答案】Tuesday ##uesday 【解析】 【详解】句意：这周我们 和周四上音乐课。根据首字母提示可知为周二Tuesday。 37. There is a big tree in f________ of our school building. 【答案】front##ront 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校楼房______有一棵大树。根据首字母提示，in front of在……前面，符合句意。 38 My mum makes delicious s______ for lunch. It has vegetables and fruits. 【答案】salad##alad 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的妈妈午饭做了美味的_____。它配有蔬菜和水果。根据句意和首字母提示可知是沙拉salad。 39. The kind boy is always h______ to his friends and family. 【答案】helpful##elpful 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个善良的男孩一直对他的家人和朋友是_____。根据首字母提示，be helpful to对……有帮助，符合句意。 40. Robin can see a high m______ from the window of Mr Jones’ house. 【答案】mountain##ountain 【解析】 【详解】句意：罗宾可以从琼斯先生家的窗户看到一座高 。根据句意和首字母，可知单词为mountain山，且前面有不定冠词a，可知用单数。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第一学期富阳区小学期末质量检测五年级英语卷 笔试部分(50分) 请根据词义选出每小题中不同类别的选项。 1. A. Thursday B. Dear C. Friday D. Monday 2. A. above B. behind C. between D. there 3. A. fresh B. want C. hot D. sweet 4. A. cartoon B. song C. polite D. basketball 5. A. schedule B. send C. speak D. finish 单项选择。 6. —What’s Oliver like? ( ) —He is ______. He doesn’t talk much. A. funny B. shy C. strict 7. —Can you make a puppet? ( ) —Yes, I ______. A. am B. do C. can 8. —Is there a river in the park? ( ) —No, ______. A. there is B. there isn’t C. there aren’t 9. There are many ______ in the nature park. ( ) A flower B. trees C. building 10. —What’s in your room? ( ) —There ______ a clock and two photos. A. is B. are C. am 11. —Are there ______ tall buildings in the village? ( ) —No, there aren’t. A. some B. any C. a 12. —What’s your favourite ______? ( ) —I like beef noodles. A drink B. food C. vegetable 13. —Can you play ______ basketball? ( ) —Yes, I often play it on the weekend. A. the B. a C. / 14 —What can you do for the English party? ( ) —I can ______. A. do kung fu B. play ping-pong C. wash clothes 15. ______ in the forest, the forest is so ______. There is a flower, starting to grow. ( ) A. Up; low B. Deep; low C. Deep; high 请根据短文内容选择最佳选项回答问题。 One sunny afternoon, a fox walks in the forest. He is very hungry and thirsty. Soon he sees a vine (藤蔓). There are many grapes on it. They look fresh and delicious. “I can eat those grapes!” says the fox. He is very happy. He jumps (跳) up to get the grapes. But they are too high. He cannot reach (伸手够到) them. He jumps again and again. He tries (尝试) many times. He is very tired, but the grapes are still there. The fox sits down. He thinks. Then he tries to climb (爬) a small tree beside the vine, but he cannot. He looks for some stones (石头), but it does not work. The fox is too tired. He walks away and says, “I don’t like those grapes! They may be sour! They are not good to eat!” Sometimes, when people cannot get what they want, they say it is not good. 16. What does the fox see on the vine? ( ) A. Some stones. B. Many grapes. C. A small tree. 17. How do the grapes look when the fox sees them? ( ) A. Fresh and delicious. B. Sour and bad. C. Small and green. 18. What does the fox NOT do to get the grapes? ( ) A. Jumps again and again. B. Climbs the vine. C Looks for stones. 19. The word “sour” probably means (可能是……意思) ______. ( ) A. 酸的 B. 甜的 C. 苦的 20. Choose a title (标题) for the story. ( ) A. A Hungry Fox B. The Fox and the Grapes C. Yummy Grapes 请根据对话内容选择方框内适当的句子补全对话。 A: Good afternoon, Lily! ___21___ B: Good afternoon, Tom! That’s great! A: ___22___ B: I’m not sure. Let me think. A: ___23___ B: No, I can’t. But I can sing songs. A: Wonderful! Can you dance too? B: ___24___ And I can draw cartoons for the party. A: That’s wonderful! ___25___ B: OK! Let’s go. A. Let’s get ready for it together. B. What can you do for the party? C. Can you play the pipa? D. Yes, I can. E We’ll have a new year party next week. 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的单词进行填空，使短文通顺、连贯。每个词只能用一次。 Kites, sunny, park, is, favourite, bridges, near, makes, quiet, sandwiches My ___26___ place in Fuyang is Dongwu Park. It is very beautiful and ___27___. There ___28___ a big lake in the ___29___. There is a small river too. And there are many pretty ___30___ over it. On ___31___ days, many families come here. Some fly ___32___ in the sky. Others play games or sit on the grass to enjoy the sunshine. My friends and I often have picnics ___33___ the lake. We eat ___34___, drink juice, and share stories. I really love Dongwu Park. Every time I visit here, it ___35___ me happy. It is a wonderful place to play and relax with your friends and family. 根据句意和首字母写出恰当的单词。 36. We have music class on T______ and Thursday this week. 37. There is a big tree in f________ of our school building. 38. My mum makes delicious s______ for lunch. It has vegetables and fruits. 39. The kind boy is always h______ to his friends and family. 40. Robin can see a high m______ from the window of Mr Jones’ house. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $