精品解析：重庆市鲁能巴蜀中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期入学英语试卷

英语 命题人：晏晓铭、杨歆悦、匡政霖 审题人：唐嘉莲、罗婕 (全卷共八个大题 满分：100分 考试时间：90分钟) 注意事项： 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束，由监考人员将答题卡收回。 第Ⅰ卷 (共55分) I. 语法选择。 (每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Have you ever seen a group of people dancing to music with handkerchiefs(手帕) or fans in their hands on the streets? The dance is very popular ___1___ China and it is called Yangge. As a kind of traditional ___2___ folk(民俗的) dance, Yangge has a long history. It first came from farmers when they worked on the farm. In order to relax and have fun, the farmers ___3___ together to sing and dance and they enjoyed themselves a lot. Later, the dance became popular, and people began to do it at festivals. They think it is a good way for ___4___. Yangge ___5___ in different styles in different places. So it gets different names. ___6___, different Yangge dances still have something in common. All of them show happiness. Most people like to do ___7___ dance during the Spring Festival. And there is no limit(限制) to the number of ___8___. It could be two or three, or twenty, or even over a hundred. Now Yangge has become a kind of popular exercise for many people. They organize Yangge teams by ___9___. And they do the Yangge dance every day ____10____ healthy. 1. A. among B. in C. with 2. A. China B. Chinese C. China’s 3. A. get B. got C. getting 4. A. celebrate B. celebrated C. celebration 5 A. comes B. came C. coming 6. A. However B. So C. Because 7. A. a B. an C. the 8. A. dancer B. dancers C. dancing 9. A. them B. themselves C. their 10. A. to keep B. keep C. keeping 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统民间舞蹈——秧歌的起源、特点、风格演变及其在现代社会中作为群众性健身活动的意义。 【1题详解】 句意：这种舞蹈在中国非常流行，它叫做秧歌。 among在......之中(通常指三者或以上之间)；in在......里面；with和......一起。表示“在中国”这一地理范围，应用介词 in。 【2题详解】 句意：作为一种中国传统民俗舞蹈，秧歌有着悠久的历史。 China中国(名词)；Chinese中国的，中国人的(形容词)；China’s中国的(名词所有格)。修饰名词短语folk dance，应用形容词Chinese，意为“中国的民俗舞蹈”。 【3题详解】 句意：为了放松和娱乐，农民们聚在一起唱歌跳舞，他们玩得很开心。 get动词原形；got过去式；getting现在分词/动名词。此处描述过去发生事情，应用一般过去时got。 【4题详解】 句意：他们认为这是一种很好的庆祝方式。 celebrate动词原形；celebrated过去式或过去分词；celebration名词。空前为介词 for，后接名词作宾语，a good way for celebration 意为“一种很好的庆祝方式”。 【5题详解】 句意：秧歌在不同的地方有不同的风格。 comes一般现在时(第三人称单数)；came一般过去时；coming现在分词/动名词。此处介绍秧歌的客观特征，应用一般现在时，主语 Yangge 为第三人称单数，谓语动词用 comes。 【6题详解】 句意：然而，不同的秧歌仍然有共同之处。 However然而，但是；So所以；Because因为。前句说不同地方秧歌风格不同、名称不同，后句说它们有共同点，前后为转折关系，应用However。 【7题详解】 句意：大多数人喜欢在春节期间跳这种舞蹈。 a不定冠词(用于辅音音素开头的词前)；an不定冠词(用于元音音素开头的词前)；the定冠词。此处特指前文提到的秧歌这种舞蹈，应用定冠词the。 【8题详解】 句意：而且对舞者的人数没有限制。 dancer舞者(单数)；dancers舞者(复数)；dancing舞蹈(动名词)。根据空后“It could be two or three, or twenty, or even over a hundred”可知，此处指跳舞的人数，应用复数名词 dancers 表示泛指。 【9题详解】 句意：他们自己组织秧歌队。 them他们(宾格)；themselves他们自己(反身代词)；their他们的(形容词性物主代词)。by oneself意为“独自地，独立地”。此处指人们自发组织秧歌队，应用反身代词themselves。 【10题详解】 句意：他们每天跳秧歌是为了保持健康。 to keep动词不定式；keep动词原形；keeping现在分词/动名词。此处为目的状语，表示跳舞的目的是“为了保持健康”，应用动词不定式to keep。 II. 完形填空。 (每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Darrius was born with three fingers on his right hand and one on his left hand. When Darrius was 10, he told his father that he liked piano music very much. “It’s a pity (遗憾) that you can’t play,” his father said. But the boy took that as a ____11____. “I will show people that I can,” he said to ____12____. Months later, a neighbour gave him an old piano when he ____13____ away. He taught himself to play the piano and ____14____ for hours a day. Darrius’s favourite piano music is River Flows in You by Yiruma, a Korean musician. It took Darrius a year to ____15____ it. “I have to ____16____ my own way with only 4 fingers,” he said. He practiced the piano every day, and ____17____, he succeeded in playing it beautifully. Later, he was ____18____ enough to play the music together with Yiruma at a famous concert hall! “I may have a disability (残疾),” he says, “____19____ I don’t let it stop me from doing anything.” His story tells us that we can achieve our dreams ____20____ hard work and belief in ourselves. 11. A. mistake B. joke C. challenge D. gift 12. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 13. A. ran B. moved C. walked D. took 14. A. practiced B. rested C. watched D. waited 15. A. forget B. learn C. hear D. write 16. A. look up B. look at C. look after D. look for 17. A. really B. quietly C. finally D. quickly 18. A. nervous B. careful C. useful D. lucky 19. A. and B. but C. so D. because 20. A. through B. without C. against D. except 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了天生手指残缺的达瑞斯如何将父亲的“遗憾”视为挑战，自学钢琴、克服困难，最终与著名音乐家同台演奏，用行动证明梦想可以通过努力和信念实现的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：但男孩把这当作一个挑战。 上文父亲说“可惜你不能弹”，但男孩却决心证明自己能行，说明他把这句话看作激励自己的挑战，应选用challenge“挑战”。mistake“错误”、joke“玩笑”、gift“礼物”均无法体现他迎难而上的心态。 【12题详解】 句意：他对自己说：“我会让人们看到我能行。” 根据主语he，可知是对自己说，应用反身代词himself表示“他自己”。myself“我自己”、yourself“你自己”、herself“她自己”均与主语不一致。 【13题详解】 句意：几个月后，一位邻居在搬家时给了他一架旧钢琴。 根据语境，邻居因为搬家而把钢琴送人，moved away表示“搬走”。ran“跑”、walked“走”、took“带走”均不符合逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：他自学弹钢琴，每天练习数小时。 根据上下文他自学钢琴，需要长时间练习才能进步，应选用practiced表示“练习”。rested“休息”、watched“观看”、waited“等待”均与学琴动作无关。 【15题详解】 句意：达瑞斯花了一年时间学会它。 根据上文提到这是他最爱的钢琴曲，以及下文他成功演奏，可知他是花时间学会这首曲子，应选用learn表示“学会”。forget“忘记”、hear“听到”、write“写”均不符合付出时间努力的结果。 【16题详解】 句意：他说：“我只有4根手指，必须寻找自己的方式。” 由于他手指残缺，无法用常规指法弹琴，需要探索适合自己的方法，应选用look for表示“寻找”。look up“查阅”、look at“看”、look after“照顾”均不能表达探索新方法的意思。 【17题详解】 句意：他每天练习钢琴，最终成功地将它弹奏得很优美。 经过每天的练习，最终取得了成功，应选用finally表示“最终”。really“真正地”、quietly“安静地”、quickly“快速地”均无法体现长期努力后的结果。 【18题详解】 句意：后来，他足够幸运，能在著名音乐厅与李闰珉一起演奏这首曲子！ 对于一个有残疾的自学者来说，能与原作曲家同台演出是难得的机遇，应选用lucky表示“幸运的”。nervous“紧张的”、careful“小心的”、useful“有用的”均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：他说：“我可能有残疾，但我不会让它阻止我做任何事情。” 前后为转折关系，前句说有残疾，后句说不被阻止，应用but连接。and表并列、so表结果、because表原因，均不体现转折逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：他的故事告诉我们，通过努力和对自己的信念，我们可以实现梦想。 通过某种方式实现梦想，应选用through表示“通过”。without“没有”、against“反对”、except“除了”均不符合语境。 III. 阅读理解。 (21-26题，每小题1分， 27-38题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Cornell University raised the 3 P’s for effective (有效的) reading. The 3 P’s—purpose (目标), preview (预览), plan—allow students to get into their reading and learn more actively. Purpose - “Why am I reading this?” Think about the reason you’re reading. Is it for fun, to learn something new, or to find an answer? Example: “I’m reading this story to find out how the hero solves the problem he meets.” Why it helps: Knowing your purpose keeps you focused and makes reading more meaningful. Preview - “Let’s take a quick look !” Before reading, look at the title, pictures, and headings. Look through the pages to see what’s coming. Example: “I see a picture of a dragon — maybe this is an adventure (冒险)”!. Why it helps: Previewing builds your interest and gives hints (线索) about what you will read. Plan - “How will I read this?” Decide how you’ll read—slowly to understand new words, or quickly to get the main idea. Example: “I’ll read one chapter at a time and write down new words.” Why it helps: Planning helps you keep on tasks and remember more of what you read. 21. What do we use 3 P’s for? A. Effective listening. B. Effective reading. C. Effective writing. D. Effective talking. 22. What does “previewing” help you do? A. Focus on the reading task. B. Understand new words. C. Build interest and get hints. D. Read more quickly. 23. Which of the following example is “planning”? A. “I’ll read this chapter and write down the words that I don’t know.” B. “I’m reading this science article to learn how bees help plants grow.” C. “I see the picture of colorful fish—this book is probably about ocean life.” D. “I’m reading the traveling guide book to decide where to go on my next vacation.” 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本题主要介绍了康奈尔大学提出的有效阅读的3P方法（Purpose、Preview、Plan），并通过选择题考查对这一阅读策略的理解与应用。 【21题详解】 原文第一句明确指出“Cornell University raised the 3 P’s for effective reading”，直接说明3P方法是用于有效阅读的，因此对应选项B。 【22题详解】 在Preview板块的“Why it helps”部分，原文提到“Previewing builds your interest and gives hints about what you will read”，与选项C“Build interest and get hints”完全对应。 【23题详解】 Plan板块的示例为“I’ll read one chapter at a time and write down new words”，选项A“I’ll read this chapter and write down the words that I don’t know”与该示例结构和内容一致，属于规划阅读方式的表达；而选项B、D属于Purpose（目标），选项C属于Preview（预览），因此答案为A。 B Chinese calligraphy, an important part of traditional Chinese culture, has a history of more than 3,000 years. It started in China and spread (传播) to other parts of Asia along with Chinese culture. It’s the art of writing Chinese characters and rules of writing with a brush. So, when you practice calligraphy, it’s important to pay attention to the changes of the strokes and the spaces between characters. There were many famous calligraphers in history Wang Xizhi and Yan Zhenqing are among the most famous ones. People can even tell their feelings and personalities from their works. Today, we can see their calligraphy works on the walls of offices, shops, hotels and many other places. The tool for practicing calligraphy is calligraphy brushes. They are usually made from the hair of different animals. Practicing calligraphy takes a lot of time, and many people need to take lessons to learn it. During the lessons, they can learn how to write different strokes of Chinese characters. If you’re interested in it, you may start practicing with a teacher right away. Calligraphy, an amazing traditional (传统的) art form, shows the love that all Chinese people have for culture and beauty. Lots of Chinese people, old and young, practice calligraphy often. They don’t do it to be a calligrapher, but to enjoy the peaceful mind. 24. What is the tool for practicing calligraphy made from? A. Metal and wood. B. Special paper and ink. C. Different kinds of plastic. D. The hair of different animals. 25. Why do lots of Chinese people practice calligraphy often? A. To enjoy the peaceful mind. B. To teach others how to write. C. To become famous calligraphers. D. To win different kinds of prizes. 26. What is the best title for the passage? A. Famous Chinese Calligraphers. B. The History of Chinese Calligraphy. C. How to Practice Chinese Calligraphy. D. Chinese Calligraphy: A Traditional Art Form. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章围绕中国传统书法展开，介绍了书法的发展历史、艺术特点、历史名家、书写工具以及当代中国人练习书法的原因等内容。 【24题详解】 文章第三段直接指出材料：“The tool for practicing calligraphy is calligraphy brushes. They are usually made from the hair of different animals”，练习书法的工具是毛笔，毛笔通常由不同动物的毛制成。 【25题详解】 文章第四段直接指出目的：“Lots of Chinese people, old and young, practice calligraphy often...to enjoy the peaceful mind.”，很多中国人经常练习书法，为了享受平和的心境。 【26题详解】 文章整体围绕中国书法展开，介绍了其历史、工具、书法家、练习原因等多方面内容，“中国书法：一种传统艺术形式”能全面概括文章主旨。 C Alice and her sister were sitting under the tree. Alice felt bored and sleepy. She was thinking when suddenly a Rabbit ran past and said, “Oh dear! I shall be late!” Alice felt surprised because she never saw a rabbit with both a pocket and a watch to take out of it. So she followed him down a rabbit-hole and fell slowly into a long and dark room. She found a tiny door to a beautiful garden but she was too big to get through it. Looking for a way to get through, Alice came to a forest. Then, she met a large mushroom with a Caterpillar (毛毛虫) on top smoking. “Who are you?” It asked. “I don’t really know,” said Alice. “I’ve changed so often today.” The Caterpillar said, “One side of the mushroom will make you taller, the other shorter.” By eating from both sides, she finally became 25cm high and went on her way. After that, Alice met the Hatter, the Rabbit and a Dormouse at a crazy tea party. By chance, she went back to the long and dark room, picked up the small key, and opened the door to the garden. There, gardeners were painting roses red for the Queen. The Queen arrived and invited Alice to play croquet (槌球)—but the game was strange, with birds as sticks and hedgehogs (刺猬) as balls. Later, Alice came to the trial (审判) of the King and Queen of Hearts. The Hatter was the first witness (证人), and Alice was the second. “What do you know?” asked the King, “Nothing,” said Alice. “Off with her head!” shouted the Queen. Alice cried, “You’re only cards!” Suddenly the cards flew up and fell on her face. “Wake up, Alice,” said her sister. “You’ve been sleeping for a long time.” —— Adapted from Alice in Wonderland 27. How did Alice feel when she first saw the Rabbit? A. Afraid and nervous. B. Surprised and curious. C. Tired and sleepy. D. Angry and impatient. 28. In what order did the story happen? a b c d A. a-c-b-d B. c-b-a-d C. b-d-c-a D. b-c-d-a 29. What can we learn from the story? A. Alice stayed the same size all the time. B. Alice finally found the key to the garden. C. The Queen played croquet with birds as balls. D. The Caterpillar helped Alice become 25cm shorter. 30. What will probably happen next in the story? A. The Rabbit will run past again. B. The Queen will catch and kill Alice. C. Alice’s sister will ask her to go back to sleep. D. Alice will tell her sister about her strange dream. 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的节选，讲述了爱丽丝在树下打盹时，跟随一只会说话的兔子进入奇幻梦境，经历了一系列奇遇后被姐姐唤醒的故事。 【27题详解】 原文提到“Alice felt surprised because she never saw a rabbit with both a pocket and a watch to take out of it”，爱丽丝从没见过带口袋和怀表的兔子，因此感到惊讶，进而跟随兔子，体现出好奇。 【28题详解】 根据文章情节发展：第一段爱丽丝跟随兔子掉入兔子洞（对应图片b）；第二段遇见蘑菇上的毛毛虫（对应图片d）；第三段进入花园和王后打槌球（对应图片c）；第四段参与红心国王和王后的审判（对应图片a）。故事顺序为b-d-c-a。 【29题详解】 原文提到“she went back to the long and dark room, picked up the small key, and opened the door to the garden”，说明爱丽丝找到了花园的钥匙。 【30题详解】 原文最后一段提到“Wake up, Alice,” said her sister. “You’ve been sleeping for a long time.”，爱丽丝的奇幻经历是一场梦，醒来后她最有可能向姐姐讲述这场奇怪的梦境。 D In 1894, Hiram Maxim drew a picture of a car. It looked like a bird and had four wheels (车轮). His idea later inspired an amusement park ride (游乐园设施), but it was not what he really wanted. Now, a company in California called Alef Aeronautics is making Maxim’s dream come true. Four founders (创始人), Jim Dukhovny, Constantine Kisly, Pavel Markin, and Oleg Petrov first thought of the idea in 2015. They got the idea from the movie Back to the Future and drew their first design on a napkin (餐巾纸). Their goal was clear: the car can drive on roads, run on electricity (电力), and take off straight up. In less than a year, they built a small model, and it helped them get money from investors (投资者). Alef has two designs. One is the Model A, and the other is the Model Z, which is still being developed. On December 9, 2025, Alef started making the first Model A cars. These cars are built by hand using light objects. Each car will take months to complete. It has electric engines and fans, so it will take off without a runway. When flying, the car moves its body to a 90-degree angle. This allows the sides to act as wings. On the road, flying cars will be able to travel at a top speed (速度) of 40 km/h. In the air, they will fly at up to 177 km/h. However, it will still be a long time before we see them in the sky, because they are only allowed for tests and research. Alef still needs to get safety permission (许可) for public roads and regular flights. Even so, over 3,500 people have already pre-ordered the cars at $300,000 each. 31. Why does the writer mention “Hiram Maxim” in paragraph 1? A. To explain how flying car work. B. To lead into the topic of flying cars. C. To give an example of car designs. D. To describe Maxim’s drawing of a car. 32. What are the founders’ goals for the flying car? ① drive on roads ② run on electricity ③ fly in the air ④ take off straight up A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 33. What can we infer from the passage? A. Investors helped the founders build a small model. B. It will only take a short time to complete a flying car. C. The founders got the idea from the movie Back to the Future. D. Flying cars are able to drive faster in the air than on the road. 34. What problems are flying cars facing? A. Few people want to buy them. B. They are too expensive to buy. C. They can’t fly in the sky for a long time. D. They don’t have the permission for free use. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. D 34. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了飞行汽车的发展历程、设计特点、性能参数以及目前面临的挑战。文章通过介绍Hiram Maxim的设想引出飞行汽车的话题，并详细介绍了Alef Aeronautics公司对飞行汽车的研发情况。 【31题详解】 根据文章第一段“In 1894, Hiram Maxim drew a picture of a car...His idea later inspired an amusement park ride, but it was not what he really wanted.”可知，作者提到Hiram Maxim是为了引出他对飞行汽车的设想，进而引出文章的主题——飞行汽车。 【32题详解】 根据文章第二段“Their goal was clear: the car can drive on roads, run on electricity, and take off straight up.”可知，飞行汽车的目标是能够在道路上行驶、使用电力驱动以及垂直起飞。因此，选项①②④符合题意。 【33题详解】 根据文章第三段“On the road, flying cars will be able to travel at a top speed of 40 km/h. In the air, they will fly at up to 177 km/h.”可知，飞行汽车在空中行驶的速度比在道路上快。 【34题详解】 根据文章最后一段“However, it will still be a long time before we see them in the sky, because they are only allowed for tests and research. Alef still needs to get safety permission for public roads and regular flights.”可知，飞行汽车目前面临的问题是还没有获得自由使用的许可，只能用于测试和研究。 E On February 17, 2026, over 1.5 billion people around the world will celebrate the start of the Chinese New Year. This holiday is also called the Lunar New Year or Spring Festival. It is one of the most important holidays in China. For many families, this is a time to think about the past year and get ready for a new beginning. ▲ In South Korea, the holiday is called Seollal. Families come together to honor their ancestors (祖先) with special activities. They eat rice cake soup, which is believed to bring health and good luck for the new year. In Vietnam, the holiday is called Tét. Families clean their homes, decorate with flowers, and prepare special meals. The holiday is also celebrated in Singapore, Malaysia, and Indonesia, where local traditions (传统) mix with old culture. Each Chinese year is connected to one of the twelve animals of the Chinese zodiac. According to an old story, the Jade Emperor wanted to choose twelve animals to stand for (代表) the zodiac, so he held a great race across a river. The first twelve to cross the line were honored with a year named after them. These animals are believed to influence the personality and future of people born under that animal sign. The year 2026 is the Year of the Horse. The horse stands for being independent and hardworking. People born in the Year of the Horse are often seen as confident, active, and social. They are believed to enjoy travel and new challenges. The Year of the Horse is a good time to take actions, make brave choices, and work towards personal goals. 35. Which sentence can be put in ▲ ? A. The date of the holiday changes from year to year. B. Families get together to celebrate the Lunar New Year. C. Many other countries also celebrate the Lunar New Year. D. People eat different foods to celebrate the Lunar New Year. 36. Which picture shows the meaning of “zodiac” in paragraph 3? A. B. C. D. 37. What are people born in the Year of the Horse like according to paragraph 4? A. They are lazy, slow, and do not like changes. B. They are quiet, kind, and enjoy staying at home. C. They are independent, active, and love challenges. D. They are strong, powerful, and have many friends. 38. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell a story about the Chinese zodiac. B. To explain why 2026 is the Year of the Horse. C. To show how different countries celebrate holidays. D. To introduce the Chinese New Year and its traditions. 【答案】35. C 36. A 37. C 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国新年（春节），并提及多国的庆祝方式、十二生肖及2026马年的相关寓意。 【35题详解】 第二段介绍：“In South Korea, the holiday is called Seollal...In Vietnam, the holiday is called Tét...Singapore, Malaysia, and Indonesia...”，说明多个国家也庆祝农历新年，此处起到总起的作用，C项符合。 【36题详解】 第三段指出：“Each Chinese year is connected to one of the twelve animals of the Chinese zodiac.”，说明zodiac指由十二种动物组成的生肖体系。 【37题详解】 第四段介绍：“The horse stands for being independent and hardworking...confident, active, and social...enjoy travel and new challenges”，说明马年出生的人独立、活跃且喜爱挑战。 【38题详解】 文章整体介绍了中国新年的名称、多国的庆祝方式、十二生肖及2026马年特点，目的是介绍中国新年及其传统。 IV. 口语运用。 (每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Adam: Hi, Brian! I saw a movie about future predictions yesterday. It said climate change will be worse. Brian: I’m afraid so. ____39____ Adam: I think our cities will be crowded (拥挤的) in 50 years. Brian: ____40____ Because some of us will live on other planets in the future. Adam: That sounds great! ____41____ Brian: Maybe on Mars. Adam: Wow nice! ____42____ Brian: I want to be an astronaut and go to Mars one day. Adam: That’s cool! How are you going to realize your dream? Brian: ____43____ Adam: I believe your dream will come true as long as you study hard. Brian: I hope so. Thank you! A. I don’t think so. B. Where will we live? C. What will our city be like in 50 years? D. What are you going to do in the future? E. I’m going to read more books about art. F. Is it possible for us to live on other planets? G. I’m going to learn more about science and space. 【答案】39. C 40. A 41. B 42. D 43. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Adam和Brian谈论未来预测，包括气候变化、城市拥挤、移居其他星球以及Brian的职业理想。 【39题详解】 上文Adam提到电影说气候变化将更严重，Brian表示认同，并进一步谈论未来城市话题。根据下文Adam说“I think our cities will be crowded in 50 years.”可知，Brian应引出城市相关话题，C项“What will our city be like in 50 years?”起到承上启下的作用。 【40题详解】 Adam认为城市会变得拥挤，Brian表示不同意，并给出理由“Because some of us will live on other planets in the future.”，A项“I don’t think so.”直接表达否定观点，与下文理由形成因果关系。 【41题详解】 Brian提到未来人们会住在其他星球上，Adam对此表示感兴趣，并进一步询问具体地点。根据下文回答“Maybe on Mars.”可知，此处应询问居住地点，B项“Where will we live?”自然引出下文的回答。 42题详解】 Brian表达想成为宇航员去火星的愿望，Adam应询问Brian的未来打算，D项“What are you going to do in the future?”引出Brian的理想。 【43题详解】 Adam询问如何实现梦想，Brian应回答自己的具体行动计划，G项“I’m going to learn more about science and space.”是Brian的具体计划。 第II卷 (共45分) V. 任务型阅读。 (44-45小题，每小题2分； 46-47小题，每小题3分，共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 Listen, the ocean is calling for our help. Can you hear that? Many changes are happening in the ocean, and they all come from human activities. One serious problem is the growing number of jellyfish (水母). They love warm water. And the number of them is rising because the weather is becoming warmer. Sometimes they gather in large groups and eat fish, which causes seals (海豹) to have less food. This shows that all things in nature depend on each other, and what we do has an influence on all living things. Another worrying change is happening to coral reefs (珊瑚礁). Many sea animals need clean and warm water to live. But when the water gets too hot or dirty, the coral reefs turn white and die. As a result, the colorful underwater world is becoming lifeless. The ocean is also becoming dirtier than before. People throw too much waste into the water. The waste is often seen as food by sea animals. Among them, turtles (海龟) are especially in danger because they sometimes eat plastic (塑料) bags, thinking they’re jellyfish, their favorite food. This mistake can kill them. But there’s good news. Everyone can help! Here are some simple ways to protect the ocean. For example, we can pick up rubbish near the ocean. At the same time, don’t throw rubbish into the ocean, especially plastic bottles. What’s more, we can use reusable shopping bags instead of plastic ones. Most importantly, never buy the gifts made from sea animals. Friends, let’s work together to save the ocean and ourselves. Only in this way can we look forward to hearing the beautiful sounds of it. 44. Does the ocean need our help now? ________________________________________________________________________________ 45. How many problems does the ocean face now? ________________________________________________________________________________ 46. According to the passage, how can we help the ocean? (at least two ways) ________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What other ways can you think of to protect the ocean? ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】44. Yes, it does. 45. Three. 46. We can pick up rubbish near the ocean and use reusable shopping bags instead of plastic ones.(言之有理即可) 47. We can tell more people about the importance of ocean protection and stop overfishing in the ocean. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了海洋因人类活动面临的三大问题：水母数量激增、珊瑚礁白化死亡、海洋污染加剧，同时介绍了保护海洋的一些简单方法，并呼吁人们共同努力拯救海洋。 【44题详解】 文章第1段明确指出“Listen, the ocean is calling for our help”，直接进行肯定回答。 【45题详解】 文章第2段“One serious problem is the growing number of jellyfish”，第3段“Another worrying change is happening to coral reefs”，第4段“The ocean is also becoming dirtier than before”直接给出海洋目前面临三个问题。 【46题详解】 文章第5段“Here are some simple ways to protect the ocean”直接引出答案：“we can pick up rubbish near the ocean”，“don’t throw rubbish into the ocean, especially plastic bottles”，“we can use reusable shopping bags instead of plastic ones”、“never buy the gifts made from sea animals”。任选其中两种作答即可。 【47题详解】 本题为开放性问题，无需依据原文固定语句，只需提出合理的保护海洋的方法即可，答案不唯一。 VI. 根据首字母、汉语提示、音标及句意补全单词或用所给单词的恰当形式填空。 (每小题1分，共15分) 48. We look forward to your ________ (arrive). 【答案】arrival 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们期待着你到来。句中“your”是形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词，arrive是动词，其名词形式是去掉e再加-al，故填arrival。 49. My brother is ________ (outgoing) than me. 【答案】more outgoing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的哥哥比我更外向。根据“than”可知两者间进行比较，outgoing“外向的”，是形容词，其比较级为more outgoing。 50. We can ________ (使受益) a lot from reading books. 【答案】benefit 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以从阅读书籍中获益良多。根据情态动词can提示，后接动词原形。“使受益”为动词benefit，与from构成动词短语benefit from“从……中受益”。can后接动词原形benefit。 51. Mo Yan made a great ________ (achieve) in literature. 【答案】achievement 【解析】 【详解】句意：莫言在文学上取得了巨大成就。a great后接可数名词单数，achieve是动词，意为“实现”，需变为名词形式achievement“成就”。 52. We are good friends, so we are f________ with each other. 【答案】familiar##amiliar 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们是好朋友，所以彼此很熟悉。形容词familiar表示“熟悉的”，常与介词with搭配，构成be familiar with，意为“对……熟悉”。 53. The artist shows a lot of ________ (create) in his works. 【答案】creativity 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位艺术家在他的作品中展现了丰富的创造力。根据“a lot of”可知，应该使用名词形式，create的名词形式为“creativity”，为不可数名词。故填creativity。 54. To achieve success, one must not be afraid of ________ (失败). 【答案】failure 【解析】 【详解】句意：要想取得成功，就不能害怕失败。此处是名词作宾语；根据中文“失败”提示单词是failure，此处是不可数名词。 55. Does anyone have any ________ (suggest) for improving our website? 【答案】suggestions 【解析】 【详解】句意：有人有任何改进我们网站的建议吗？句中“any”后接名词，suggest是动词，其名词形式是在词尾加-ion，变为suggestion，any后可接可数名词复数，故填suggestions。 56. The children used an old map to go on a t________ hunt in the backyard. 【答案】treasure##reasure 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们用一张旧地图在后院进行寻宝活动。根据首字母及语境可推测，此处表示“去寻宝”，表达为go on a treasure hunt。 57. Hope everybody can find his own ________ (strong) and make full use of it. 【答案】strength 【解析】 【详解】句意：希望每个人都能找到自己的优势并充分利用它。his own后接名词，strong是形容词，意为“强大的”，其名词为strength“优势”。 58. ________ (surprise), the little boy managed to lift the heavy box all by himself. 【答案】Surprisingly 【解析】 【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，这个小男孩设法独自举起了那个重箱子。空格位于句首，用逗号与主句隔开，通常作状语修饰整个句子，表示说话人的态度或评价。因此，应将所给词surprise转换为副词形式，表示“令人惊讶地”。surprise的副词形式为surprisingly，意为“令人惊讶地”。 59. After a long working day, I just want to lie on a c________ sofa and have a good rest. 【答案】comfortable##omfortable 【解析】 【详解】句意：在漫长的一天工作之后，我只想躺在一张舒适的沙发上，好好休息一下。此处是形容词作定语，修饰名词sofa；根据“lie on a...sofa and have a good rest”和首字母可知，休息应是躺在舒适的沙发上，comfortable“舒服的、舒适的”符合语境。故填comfortable。 60. If you c________ these two smartphones, you will find that their cameras are quite similar. 【答案】compare##ompare 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你比较这两部智能手机，你会发现它们的相机非常相似。句中“if”引导条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，从句主语是“you”，谓语动词用原形，结合句意及首字母提示，此处表示“比较”，应用单词compare，故填compare。 61. Thousands of ________ (tour) come to the village to enjoy the beautiful scenery every year. 【答案】tourists 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年有成千上万的游客来到这个村庄欣赏美丽的风景。thousands of“成千上万的”，后接可数名词复数；根据“Thousands of…come to the village to enjoy the beautiful scenery every year.”以及提示词可知，此处指“成千上万的游客”，应用复数名词tourists“游客”。 62. In my hometown, people prefer ________ (eat) sweet dumplings on the first day of Spring Festival. 【答案】eating 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我的家乡，人们更喜欢在大年初一吃汤圆。prefer doing sth表示“更喜欢做某事”，eat的动名词形式是直接在词尾加-ing，故填eating。 VII. 完成句子。 (每空1分， 67小题2分，共10分) 63. Tom is packing up his old toys. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Tom doing? 【答案】 ①. What ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆正在收拾他的旧玩具。划线部分为“packing up his old toys”，是正在做的事情，用疑问词what来提问，表示“什么”；原句是现在进行时，其结构是“be+doing”，主语是Tom，be动词用is，句首单词首字母大写，故填What；is。 64. There’s something wrong with my bike. (改为否定句) There ________ ________ wrong with my bike. 【答案】 ①. isn’t##is ②. anything##nothing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的自行车有点问题。改为否定句，需将is改为isn’t，something改为anything；也可将something改为nothing，is不变。故填isn’t/is；anything/nothing。 65. My vacation was wonderful. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ your vacation? 【答案】 ①. How ②. was 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的假期很精彩。划线部分是形容词修饰主语，提问用how“如何”，疑问句中was置于主语前。故填How；was。 66. How amazing the movie is! (变为同义句) ________ ________ amazing movie it is ! 【答案】 ①. What ②. an 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影多么精彩啊！这是感叹句转换，“amazing movie”是名词短语，且amazing以元音音素开头，符合“What+an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓”。故填What；an。 67. you’ll , better, don’t, give up, as long as, you, get, at, it (.) (连词成句) ________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】You’ll get better at it as long as you don’t give up 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，此题是一个主从复合句，主句是一个一般将来时的句子，从句是as long as引导的条件状语从句，主句的主语是you，谓语动词是get ，get better at sth.表示“在……方面变得更好”，it作介词at的宾语，从句主语是you，谓语动词是give up。故填You’ll get better at it as long as you don’t give up。 VIII. 概要补全。 (68-69小题, 每小题2分； 70-71小题, 每小题3分, 共10分) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要，补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 When people watch movies, they often care about what to see. However, what to hear is also very important. The voices of the characters help to bring them to life. Lu Yanting, 38, is the voice actor for little Ne Zha in the movie Ne Zha 2. She uses her voice to create a strong Ne Zha who fights against his fate (命运). “Dubbing (配音) is a lot like acting,” says Lu. “Voice actors get the story first. After reading it, they have their own understanding of the story and characters. During dubbing, Lu needed to show the character’s feelings. She must match her voice with the scenes. The director was very important. He explained the whole story to me carefully. With his help, I could give a wonderful performance.” Lu believes it is necessary to keep learning. “We need to understand life better, gain more experience, and develop views. Then, we can successfully act out different roles.” Lu is thankful to be part of this movie. She can use everything she has learned. But she also thinks that getting such a chance needs some luck. It is always hard to find roles that fit her well. “ You can’t depend on just one perfect role in your career (职业).” She adds, “As a voice actor, you need to be able to create different new roles.” For young people who want to become voice actors, Lu says, “If you truly love it, give your all to it. You may not know what the future holds, but you can make the most of the present.” Using a line from Ne Zha 1, she says, “Who you are is only for you to decide.” In movies, what we hear is ____68____ what we see. Lu Yanting uses her voice to bring Ne Zha to life. Lu says dubbing ____69____ acting. In Ne Zha 2, she needed to show the character’s feelings and match the voice with the scenes. With the director’s help, ____70____. Lu feels thankful and lucky to be in the team. If young people want to be voice actors, Lu thinks they ____71____. 【答案】68. as important as 69. is similar to 70. she gave a great performance 71. should love it and value the present 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了《哪吒 2》中哪吒的配音演员卢燕婷的配音工作、职业感悟，以及她对想成为配音演员的年轻人的建议。 【68题详解】 第一段明确指出“what to hear is also very important”，且前文提及人们常关注看什么，此处需表达听觉与视觉的同等重要性，结合字数要求，答案是as important as，为原文信息的同义转换。 【69题详解】 第二段开头卢燕婷提到“Dubbing is a lot like acting”，“is a lot like”可简化为is similar to，符合“不超3个连续原文词”的要求，直接对应核心表述。 【70题详解】 第二段末尾提到“With his help, I could give a wonderful performance”，主语转换为第三人称，结合语境整合为she gave a great performance，是原文内容的合理改写。 【71题详解】 第四段卢燕婷对年轻人提出建议“If you truly love it, give your all to it”和“you can make the most of the present”，整合核心观点为should love it and value the present，符合概括要求与字数限制。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语 命题人：晏晓铭、杨歆悦、匡政霖 审题人：唐嘉莲、罗婕 (全卷共八个大题 满分：100分 考试时间：90分钟) 注意事项： 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束，由监考人员将答题卡收回。 第Ⅰ卷 (共55分) I. 语法选择。 (每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Have you ever seen a group of people dancing to music with handkerchiefs(手帕) or fans in their hands on the streets? The dance is very popular ___1___ China and it is called Yangge. As a kind of traditional ___2___ folk(民俗的) dance, Yangge has a long history. It first came from farmers when they worked on the farm. In order to relax and have fun, the farmers ___3___ together to sing and dance and they enjoyed themselves a lot. Later, the dance became popular, and people began to do it at festivals. They think it is a good way for ___4___. Yangge ___5___ in different styles in different places. So it gets different names. ___6___, different Yangge dances still have something in common. All of them show happiness. Most people like to do ___7___ dance during the Spring Festival. And there is no limit(限制) to the number of ___8___. It could be two or three, or twenty, or even over a hundred. Now Yangge has become a kind of popular exercise for many people. They organize Yangge teams by ___9___. And they do the Yangge dance every day ____10____ healthy. 1. A. among B. in C. with 2. A. China B. Chinese C. China’s 3. A. get B. got C. getting 4. A. celebrate B. celebrated C. celebration 5. A. comes B. came C. coming 6. A. However B. So C. Because 7. A. a B. an C. the 8. A. dancer B. dancers C. dancing 9. A. them B. themselves C. their 10. A. to keep B. keep C. keeping II. 完形填空。 (每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Darrius was born with three fingers on his right hand and one on his left hand. When Darrius was 10, he told his father that he liked piano music very much. “It’s a pity (遗憾) that you can’t play,” his father said. But the boy took that as a ____11____. “I will show people that I can,” he said to ____12____. Months later, a neighbour gave him an old piano when he ____13____ away. He taught himself to play the piano and ____14____ for hours a day. Darrius’s favourite piano music is River Flows in You by Yiruma, a Korean musician. It took Darrius a year to ____15____ it. “I have to ____16____ my own way with only 4 fingers,” he said. He practiced the piano every day, and ____17____, he succeeded in playing it beautifully. Later, he was ____18____ enough to play the music together with Yiruma at a famous concert hall! “I may have a disability (残疾),” he says, “____19____ I don’t let it stop me from doing anything.” His story tells us that we can achieve our dreams ____20____ hard work and belief in ourselves. 11. A. mistake B. joke C. challenge D. gift 12. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 13. A. ran B. moved C. walked D. took 14. A. practiced B. rested C. watched D. waited 15. A. forget B. learn C. hear D. write 16. A. look up B. look at C. look after D. look for 17. A. really B. quietly C. finally D. quickly 18. A. nervous B. careful C. useful D. lucky 19. A. and B. but C. so D. because 20. A. through B. without C. against D. except III. 阅读理解。 (21-26题，每小题1分， 27-38题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Cornell University raised the 3 P’s for effective (有效的) reading. The 3 P’s—purpose (目标), preview (预览), plan—allow students to get into their reading and learn more actively. Purpose - “Why am I reading this?” Think about the reason you’re reading. Is it for fun, to learn something new, or to find an answer? Example: “I’m reading this story to find out how the hero solves the problem he meets.” Why it helps: Knowing your purpose keeps you focused and makes reading more meaningful. Preview - “Let’s take a quick look !” Before reading, look at the title, pictures, and headings. Look through the pages to see what’s coming. Example: “I see a picture of a dragon — maybe this is an adventure (冒险)”!. Why it helps: Previewing builds your interest and gives hints (线索) about what you will read. Plan - “How will I read this?” Decide how you’ll read—slowly to understand new words, or quickly to get the main idea. Example: “I’ll read one chapter at a time and write down new words.” Why it helps: Planning helps you keep on tasks and remember more of what you read 21. What do we use 3 P’s for? A. Effective listening. B. Effective reading. C. Effective writing. D. Effective talking. 22. What does “previewing” help you do? A. Focus on the reading task. B. Understand new words. C. Build interest and get hints. D. Read more quickly. 23. Which of the following example is “planning”? A. “I’ll read this chapter and write down the words that I don’t know.” B. “I’m reading this science article to learn how bees help plants grow.” C “I see the picture of colorful fish—this book is probably about ocean life.” D. “I’m reading the traveling guide book to decide where to go on my next vacation.” B Chinese calligraphy, an important part of traditional Chinese culture, has a history of more than 3,000 years. It started in China and spread (传播) to other parts of Asia along with Chinese culture. It’s the art of writing Chinese characters and rules of writing with a brush. So, when you practice calligraphy, it’s important to pay attention to the changes of the strokes and the spaces between characters. There were many famous calligraphers in history Wang Xizhi and Yan Zhenqing are among the most famous ones. People can even tell their feelings and personalities from their works. Today, we can see their calligraphy works on the walls of offices, shops, hotels and many other places. The tool for practicing calligraphy is calligraphy brushes. They are usually made from the hair of different animals. Practicing calligraphy takes a lot of time, and many people need to take lessons to learn it. During the lessons, they can learn how to write different strokes of Chinese characters. If you’re interested in it, you may start practicing with a teacher right away. Calligraphy, an amazing traditional (传统的) art form, shows the love that all Chinese people have for culture and beauty. Lots of Chinese people, old and young, practice calligraphy often. They don’t do it to be a calligrapher, but to enjoy the peaceful mind. 24. What is the tool for practicing calligraphy made from? A. Metal and wood. B. Special paper and ink. C. Different kinds of plastic. D. The hair of different animals. 25. Why do lots of Chinese people practice calligraphy often? A. To enjoy the peaceful mind. B. To teach others how to write. C. To become famous calligraphers. D. To win different kinds of prizes. 26 What is the best title for the passage? A. Famous Chinese Calligraphers. B. The History of Chinese Calligraphy. C. How to Practice Chinese Calligraphy. D. Chinese Calligraphy: A Traditional Art Form. C Alice and her sister were sitting under the tree. Alice felt bored and sleepy. She was thinking when suddenly a Rabbit ran past and said, “Oh dear! I shall be late!” Alice felt surprised because she never saw a rabbit with both a pocket and a watch to take out of it. So she followed him down a rabbit-hole and fell slowly into a long and dark room. She found a tiny door to a beautiful garden but she was too big to get through it. Looking for a way to get through Alice came to a forest. Then, she met a large mushroom with a Caterpillar (毛毛虫) on top smoking. “Who are you?” It asked. “I don’t really know,” said Alice. “I’ve changed so often today.” The Caterpillar said, “One side of the mushroom will make you taller, the other shorter.” By eating from both sides, she finally became 25cm high and went on her way. After that, Alice met the Hatter, the Rabbit and a Dormouse at a crazy tea party. By chance, she went back to the long and dark room, picked up the small key, and opened the door to the garden. There, gardeners were painting roses red for the Queen. The Queen arrived and invited Alice to play croquet (槌球)—but the game was strange, with birds as sticks and hedgehogs (刺猬) as balls. Later, Alice came to the trial (审判) of the King and Queen of Hearts. The Hatter was the first witness (证人), and Alice was the second. “What do you know?” asked the King, “Nothing,” said Alice. “Off with her head!” shouted the Queen. Alice cried, “You’re only cards!” Suddenly the cards flew up and fell on her face. “Wake up, Alice,” said her sister. “You’ve been sleeping for a long time.” —— Adapted from Alice in Wonderland 27. How did Alice feel when she first saw the Rabbit? A. Afraid and nervous. B. Surprised and curious. C. Tired and sleepy. D. Angry and impatient. 28. In what order did the story happen? a b c d A. a-c-b-d B. c-b-a-d C. b-d-c-a D. b-c-d-a 29. What can we learn from the story? A. Alice stayed the same size all the time. B. Alice finally found the key to the garden. C. The Queen played croquet with birds as balls. D. The Caterpillar helped Alice become 25cm shorter. 30. What will probably happen next in the story? A. The Rabbit will run past again. B. The Queen will catch and kill Alice. C. Alice’s sister will ask her to go back to sleep. D. Alice will tell her sister about her strange dream. D In 1894, Hiram Maxim drew a picture of a car. It looked like a bird and had four wheels (车轮). His idea later inspired an amusement park ride (游乐园设施), but it was not what he really wanted. Now, a company in California called Alef Aeronautics is making Maxim’s dream come true. Four founders (创始人), Jim Dukhovny, Constantine Kisly, Pavel Markin, and Oleg Petrov first thought of the idea in 2015. They got the idea from the movie Back to the Future and drew their first design on a napkin (餐巾纸). Their goal was clear: the car can drive on roads, run on electricity (电力), and take off straight up. In less than a year, they built a small model, and it helped them get money from investors (投资者). Alef has two designs. One is the Model A, and the other is the Model Z, which is still being developed. On December 9, 2025, Alef started making the first Model A cars. These cars are built by hand using light objects. Each car will take months to complete. It has electric engines and fans, so it will take off without a runway. When flying, the car moves its body to a 90-degree angle. This allows the sides to act as wings. On the road, flying cars will be able to travel at a top speed (速度) of 40 km/h. In the air, they will fly at up to 177 km/h. However, it will still be a long time before we see them in the sky, because they are only allowed for tests and research. Alef still needs to get safety permission (许可) for public roads and regular flights. Even so, over 3,500 people have already pre-ordered the cars at $300,000 each. 31. Why does the writer mention “Hiram Maxim” in paragraph 1? A. To explain how flying car work. B. To lead into the topic of flying cars. C. To give an example of car designs. D. To describe Maxim’s drawing of a car. 32. What are the founders’ goals for the flying car? ① drive on roads ② run on electricity ③ fly in the air ④ take off straight up A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 33. What can we infer from the passage? A. Investors helped the founders build a small model. B. It will only take a short time to complete a flying car. C. The founders got the idea from the movie Back to the Future. D. Flying cars are able to drive faster in the air than on the road. 34. What problems are flying cars facing? A. Few people want to buy them. B. They are too expensive to buy. C. They can’t fly in the sky for a long time. D. They don’t have the permission for free use. E On February 17, 2026, over 1.5 billion people around the world will celebrate the start of the Chinese New Year. This holiday is also called the Lunar New Year or Spring Festival. It is one of the most important holidays in China. For many families, this is a time to think about the past year and get ready for a new beginning. ▲ In South Korea, the holiday is called Seollal. Families come together to honor their ancestors (祖先) with special activities. They eat rice cake soup, which is believed to bring health and good luck for the new year. In Vietnam, the holiday is called Tét. Families clean their homes, decorate with flowers, and prepare special meals. The holiday is also celebrated in Singapore, Malaysia, and Indonesia, where local traditions (传统) mix with old culture. Each Chinese year is connected to one of the twelve animals of the Chinese zodiac. According to an old story, the Jade Emperor wanted to choose twelve animals to stand for (代表) the zodiac, so he held a great race across a river. The first twelve to cross the line were honored with a year named after them. These animals are believed to influence the personality and future of people born under that animal sign. The year 2026 is the Year of the Horse. The horse stands for being independent and hardworking. People born in the Year of the Horse are often seen as confident, active, and social. They are believed to enjoy travel and new challenges. The Year of the Horse is a good time to take actions, make brave choices, and work towards personal goals. 35. Which sentence can be put in ▲ ? A. The date of the holiday changes from year to year. B. Families get together to celebrate the Lunar New Year. C. Many other countries also celebrate the Lunar New Year. D. People eat different foods to celebrate the Lunar New Year. 36. Which picture shows the meaning of “zodiac” in paragraph 3? A B. C. D. 37. What are people born in the Year of the Horse like according to paragraph 4? A. They are lazy, slow, and do not like changes. B. They are quiet, kind, and enjoy staying at home. C. They are independent, active, and love challenges. D. They are strong, powerful, and have many friends. 38. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell a story about the Chinese zodiac. B. To explain why 2026 is the Year of the Horse. C. To show how different countries celebrate holidays. D. To introduce the Chinese New Year and its traditions. IV. 口语运用。 (每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Adam: Hi, Brian! I saw a movie about future predictions yesterday. It said climate change will be worse. Brian: I’m afraid so. ____39____ Adam: I think our cities will be crowded (拥挤的) in 50 years. Brian: ____40____ Because some of us will live on other planets in the future. Adam: That sounds great! ____41____ Brian: Maybe on Mars. Adam: Wow, nice! ____42____ Brian: I want to be an astronaut and go to Mars one day. Adam: That’s cool! How are you going to realize your dream? Brian: ____43____ Adam: I believe your dream will come true as long as you study hard. Brian: I hope so. Thank you! A. I don’t think so. B. Where will we live? C. What will our city be like in 50 years? D. What are you going to do in the future? E. I’m going to read more books about art. F. Is it possible for us to live on other planets? G. I’m going to learn more about science and space. 第II卷 (共45分) V. 任务型阅读。 (44-45小题，每小题2分； 46-47小题，每小题3分，共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 Listen, the ocean is calling for our help. Can you hear that? Many changes are happening in the ocean, and they all come from human activities. One serious problem is the growing number of jellyfish (水母). They love warm water. And the number of them is rising because the weather is becoming warmer. Sometimes they gather in large groups and eat fish, which causes seals (海豹) to have less food. This shows that all things in nature depend on each other, and what we do has an influence on all living things. Another worrying change is happening to coral reefs (珊瑚礁). Many sea animals need clean and warm water to live. But when the water gets too hot or dirty, the coral reefs turn white and die. As a result, the colorful underwater world is becoming lifeless. The ocean is also becoming dirtier than before. People throw too much waste into the water. The waste is often seen as food by sea animals. Among them, turtles (海龟) are especially in danger because they sometimes eat plastic (塑料) bags, thinking they’re jellyfish, their favorite food. This mistake can kill them. But there’s good news. Everyone can help! Here are some simple ways to protect the ocean. For example, we can pick up rubbish near the ocean. At the same time, don’t throw rubbish into the ocean, especially plastic bottles. What’s more, we can use reusable shopping bags instead of plastic ones. Most importantly, never buy the gifts made from sea animals. Friends, let’s work together to save the ocean and ourselves. Only in this way can we look forward to hearing the beautiful sounds of it. 44. Does the ocean need our help now? ________________________________________________________________________________ 45. How many problems does the ocean face now? ________________________________________________________________________________ 46. According to the passage, how can we help the ocean? (at least two ways) ________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What other ways can you think of to protect the ocean? ________________________________________________________________________________ VI. 根据首字母、汉语提示、音标及句意补全单词或用所给单词的恰当形式填空。 (每小题1分，共15分) 48. We look forward to your ________ (arrive). 49. My brother is ________ (outgoing) than me. 50. We can ________ (使受益) a lot from reading books. 51. Mo Yan made a great ________ (achieve) in literature. 52. We are good friends, so we are f________ with each other. 53. The artist shows a lot of ________ (create) in his works. 54. To achieve success, one must not be afraid of ________ (失败). 55. Does anyone have any ________ (suggest) for improving our website? 56. The children used an old map to go on a t________ hunt in the backyard. 57. Hope everybody can find his own ________ (strong) and make full use of it. 58. ________ (surprise), the little boy managed to lift the heavy box all by himself. 59. After a long working day, I just want to lie on a c________ sofa and have a good rest. 60. If you c________ these two smartphones, you will find that their cameras are quite similar. 61. Thousands of ________ (tour) come to the village to enjoy the beautiful scenery every year. 62. In my hometown, people prefer ________ (eat) sweet dumplings on the first day of Spring Festival. VII. 完成句子。 (每空1分， 67小题2分，共10分) 63. Tom is packing up his old toys. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Tom doing? 64. There’s something wrong with my bike. (改为否定句) There ________ ________ wrong with my bike. 65. My vacation was wonderful. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ your vacation? 66. How amazing the movie is! (变为同义句) ________ ________ amazing movie it is ! 67. you’ll , better, don’t, give up, as long as, you, get, at, it (.) (连词成句) ________________________________________________________________________________. VIII. 概要补全。 (68-69小题, 每小题2分； 70-71小题, 每小题3分, 共10分) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要，补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 When people watch movies, they often care about what to see. However, what to hear is also very important. The voices of the characters help to bring them to life. Lu Yanting, 38, is the voice actor for little Ne Zha in the movie Ne Zha 2. She uses her voice to create a strong Ne Zha who fights against his fate (命运). “Dubbing (配音) is a lot like acting,” says Lu. “Voice actors get the story first. After reading it, they have their own understanding of the story and characters. During dubbing, Lu needed to show the character’s feelings. She must match her voice with the scenes. The director was very important. He explained the whole story to me carefully. With his help, I could give a wonderful performance.” Lu believes it is necessary to keep learning. “We need to understand life better, gain more experience, and develop views. Then, we can successfully act out different roles.” Lu is thankful to be part of this movie. She can use everything she has learned. But she also thinks that getting such a chance needs some luck. It is always hard to find roles that fit her well. “ You can’t depend on just one perfect role in your career (职业).” She adds, “As a voice actor, you need to be able to create different new roles.” For young people who want to become voice actors, Lu says, “If you truly love it, give your all to it. You may not know what the future holds, but you can make the most of the present.” Using a line from Ne Zha 1, she says, “Who you are is only for you to decide.” In movies, what we hear is ____68____ what we see. Lu Yanting uses her voice to bring Ne Zha to life. Lu says dubbing ____69____ acting. In Ne Zha 2, she needed to show the character’s feelings and match the voice with the scenes. With the director’s help, ____70____. Lu feels thankful and lucky to be in the team. If young people want to be voice actors, Lu thinks they ____71____. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $