Unit 8 Making a Difference Section B(Project) (同步练）2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语

Unit 8 Making a Difference How does helping others make a difference? Section B(Project) 一、用单词的正确形式填空 1. We teach children about different sports and encourage them __________ (exercise). 2. Volunteers will organize weekly __________ (active) and help to teach children. 3. If you are good at sport, please join us as a __________ (volunteer). 4. You have taught children __________ (do) sport before. 5. The essence of life is __________ (serve) others and to do good. 二、单项选择题 ( ) 1. We teach children ______ different sports. A. about  B. in  C. on ( ) 2. We encourage them ______ exercise. A. to  B. for  C. with ( ) 3. Volunteers will organize weekly ______. A. activity  B. activities  C. active ( ) 4. They help to teach children how ______ different sports. A. play  B. to play  C. playing ( ) 5. If you are good ______ sport, please join us. A. at  B. in  C. on ( ) 6. You have taught children to do sport ______. A. before  B. ago  C. later ( ) 7. What does your volunteer group ______? A. do  B. does  C. doing ( ) 8. Who are you ______? A. help  B. helping  C. helped ( ) 9. What work will the volunteers ______? A. do  B. does  C. doing ( ) 10. What skills or abilities should the volunteers ______? A. have  B. has  C. having 三、选词填空（二选一） 1. We teach children about different sports and encourage them to __________ (exercise / exercising). 2. Volunteers will organize weekly __________ (activities / activity). 3. They help to teach children how to play different __________ (sports / sport). 4. If you are good at sport, please join us as a __________ (volunteer / volunteering). 5. The essence of life is to serve others and to do __________ (good / well). 四、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Starting a volunteer group is a great way to help others. First, you need to decide what your group will 1.__________. You can choose to help elderly people, take care of animals, clean up natural areas, or do something else. Once you decide on your 2.__________, you need to design a poster to attract volunteers. Your poster should include important 3.__________. Tell people what your group does and who you are helping. Explain what work the volunteers will 4.__________. Let them know what skills or abilities they need to 5.__________. Also, tell them how often they will work and what information they need to know. For example, one volunteer group teaches children about different 6.__________ at a sports club. They organize weekly activities and help to teach children how to play. They meet on Saturdays at a park. If someone is good at sport or has taught children before, they can 7.__________ the group. When you tell the class about your group, explain why you think people should 8.__________ it. Share the benefits of volunteering, such as making new friends, learning new skills, and helping others. Volunteering is important because it helps people in 9.__________ and makes the world a better place. As the saying goes, "The essence of life is to serve others and to do 10.__________." ( ) 1. A. do  B. does  C. doing ( ) 2. A. goal  B. goals  C. goaling ( ) 3. A. information  B. informations  C. informative ( ) 4. A. carry out  B. carry on  C. carry in ( ) 5. A. having   B. has  C. have ( ) 6. A. sports  B. sport  C. sporting ( ) 7. A. join  B. join in  C. take part ( ) 8. A. join  B. join in  C. take part ( ) 9. A. need  B. needs  C. needing ( ) 10. A. good  B. well  C. goodness 五、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 我们教孩子们了解不同的运动，并鼓励他们锻炼。 We teach children __________ different sports and encourage them __________ exercise. 2. 志愿者将组织每周的活动，并帮助教孩子们如何玩不同的运动。 Volunteers will organize weekly __________ and help to teach children __________ to play different sports. 3. 如果你擅长运动，或者以前教过孩子们做运动，请加入我们作为志愿者！ If you are good __________ sport, or you have taught children to do sport __________, please join us as a volunteer! 4. 你的志愿者小组做什么？你在帮助谁？ What does your volunteer group __________? Who are you __________? 5. 生命的本质是服务他人，行善。 The essence of life is to __________ others and to do __________. 六、补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，其中有一项多余。 A: I want to start a volunteer group. Can you help me? B: 1.__________ What kind of group do you want to start? A: I want to help elderly people at a nursing home. B: 2.__________ A: We can talk with them, play games, and help with small tasks. B: 3.__________ A: They should be patient, kind, and good at communicating. B: 4.__________ A: Maybe once a week on weekends. B: 5.__________ I'd love to join your group! A. That sounds great! B. What work will the volunteers do? C. What skills do volunteers need? D. Sure, I'd love to help. E. How often will they work? F. No, I don't want to. 七、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Starting a volunteer group is a wonderful way to make a difference in your community. The first step is to decide on your group's mission. What cause do you care about most? You might want to help elderly people, take care of animals, clean up parks, or teach children new skills. Once you have chosen your focus, you need to attract volunteers. A well-designed poster can help. Your poster should include key information: what your group does, who you help, what work volunteers will do, what skills are needed, how often volunteers work, and how to contact you. For example, one volunteer group focuses on teaching children about sports at a neighborhood sports club. They meet every Saturday at a local park. Volunteers organize activities and teach children how to play different sports. They look for people who are good at sports or have experience teaching children. When you present your group to others, explain why people should join. Share the benefits of volunteering, such as meeting new people, learning new skills, and the satisfaction of helping others. You might also share a personal story about why this cause matters to you. Volunteering is important because it addresses community needs and brings people together. As the saying goes, "The essence of life is to serve others and to do good." By starting a volunteer group, you can live out this idea and inspire others to do the same. ( ) 1. What is the first step in starting a volunteer group? A. Designing a poster.  B. Deciding on the group's mission.  C. Finding volunteers. ( ) 2. What information should a volunteer poster include? A. What the group does and who they help.  B. What work volunteers will do.  C. All of the above. ( ) 3. What does the example volunteer group do? A. They help elderly people.  B. They teach children about sports.  C. They clean up parks. ( ) 4. What benefits of volunteering are mentioned? A. Meeting new people and learning new skills.  B. Getting paid.  C. Becoming famous. ( ) 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Volunteering is easy.  B. How to start and promote a volunteer group.  C. Only young people can volunteer. 参考答案 一、单词正确形式填空 1. to exercise 2. activities 3. volunteer 4. to do 5. to serve 二、单项选择题 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. A 三、选词填空 1. exercise 2. activities 3. sports 4. volunteer 5. good 四、完形填空 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. A 五、完成句子 1. about, to 2. activities, how 3. at, before 4. do, helping 5. serve, good 六、补全对话 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. E 5. A 七、阅读理解 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $