黑龙江明水县第二中学2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语学情自测试题

七年级英语学科开学验收考试卷 （本试卷120分） 一、单项选择。（每小题1分，计20分） 1. Once upon a time, ________ emperor loved making clothes for himself very much . A. an B. a C. the 2. ________ good luck! You have a chance (机会) to visit the Great Wall. A. What B. What a C. How 3. Look! Tom________ TV happily, but his brother is busy reading. A. is watching B. watches C. will watch 4. ________ it rained heavily, ________ nobody was late for school. A. Although, but B. Though, / C. But, / 5. Please remember ________ the litter when you leave the room. A. take out B. to take out C. taking out 6. Amy’s grandma bought a new pair of shoes for her last month. She ________ them on happily. A. tried B. try C. tries 7. —The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. —What did you learn ________ that special day? A. in B. on C. of 8. —What do you think of the book? —I don’t want to read it any more. There is ________ in it. A. something interesting B. anything interesting C. nothing interesting 9. The new work is ________. I am really ________ with it. A. boring; bored B. bored; bore C. bored; bored 10. —Could you clean the room? —_________. I’m busy now. A. Yes, I can B. No, I couldn’t C. Sorry, I can’t 11. —Hi, Jack. Is your brother as active (活跃的) as you? —No, he’s a quiet boy. He is ________ me. A. less outgoing than B. more active than C. as outgoing as 12. —I think John is very ________. —Yes, he is. He always tells the truth and never lies. A. honest B. funny C. loud D. pleasant 13. ________ you meet difficulties, don’t give up. A. However B. Whatever C. Whenever 14. Jim is funnier than ________ in his class. A. any other boys B. any other boy C. any boy 15. —I just got a new job! —________! That’s great news! A. Have fun B. Good luck C. Congratulations 16. I found the lost key ________ when I was cleaning the room. A. by mistake B. by hand C. by accident 17. —— Is Julie as ________ as you? —— No, she isn’t. She is much ________ than me. A. tall; tall B. tall; taller C. taller; taller 18. —What else do you need for the party? —________ some balloons, we also need some candies. A. Besides B. Among C. Through 19. —I think Eric is a really nice person. —Yes, he is. He always ________ others and is ready to help them. A. looks at B. reaches for C. cares about 20. My sister and I ________ like reading books. A. all B. both C. every 二、完形填空（每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ben is my good friend. I like being with him because he often makes me ____21____. But yesterday we had an argument (争吵) about the football clubs. During the break time, we argued about ____22____ club was the best. I thought it was FC Barcelona ____23____ he thought it was Real Madrid CF. After the argument, he said goodbye to me and talked with other students ____24____. I was very angry with him. During the next break time he still didn’t ____25____ to me. He didn’t even look at me. I started to ____26____ sad because he is my best friend. When it was time to go home, I asked him if he wanted to go with me. But he said “no” to me and went away. Then Ben ____27____ me just before I went to bed. He said he was ____28____ for what he did. I said I ____29____ minded. We are still good friends now and I feel ____30____ better. I hope we won’t argue any more. 21. A. laugh B. to laugh C. cry D. to cry 22. A. how B. that C. which D. when 23. A. so B. and C. but D. if 24. A. clean B. clear C. truly D. loudly 25. A. talk B. turn C. get D. reach 26. A. feel B. have C. wait D. try 27. A. beat B. called C. broke D. reached 28. A. happy B. relaxed C. sorry D. interested 29. A. always B. never C. often D. sometimes 30. A. little B. less C. more D. much 三、阅读理解（A阅读每小题1分，BCDE阅读每小题2分，计45分） 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 A Welcome back to the Tang Dynasty. There are so many famous Poets. Do you want to know them? Here are three of the most famous poets in the Tang Dynasty. Hello, everyone, I’m Li Bai. I enjoy drinking and writing poetry. Many people call me the “Poet Immortal (诗仙)” I think you surely know my poem Jing Ye Si. If not, you may not listen carefully in your Chinese class. I have many friends, such as Du Fu and Meng Haoran. We all love writing poetry. Hi, I’m Du Fu, a friend of Li Bai’s. I’m 11 years younger than Li Bai. I love writing poems about nature, people and life. Chun Ye Xi Yu is one of my most famous poems. I write poems to record the real life and true feelings of poor people. So people call me the “Poet Sage”. Li Bai and I are good friends. I often write poems as gifts for him. I am Meng Haoran. I’m 12 years older than Li Bai. I love nature and often write poems about rivers, mountains, and the beauty of life. People call me the “Poet of Nature” because of this. The poem Chun Xiao is one of my most famous poems. Both Li Bai and I love poetry and the beauty of nature. So we are good friends. 31. What did Li Bai enjoy? A. Drinking. B. Writing. C. A and B. 32. Who is Du Fu? A. A friend of Li Bai’s. B. A brother of Li Bai’s. C. A friend of Meng Haoran’s. 33. What are Du Fu’s poems about? A. The beauty of life. B. Rivers and mountains. C. Nature, people and life. 34. Why are Li Bai and Meng Haoran good friends? A. They are both poets. B. They both like drinking. C. They love the same things. 35. What can we infer (推断) from their introduction? A. They are good friends. B. Meng Haoran is the oldest. C. Li Bai writes poems to show the real life. B In some Western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money. They usually start to do this when they are ten years old. School students have to do homework and study for tests. They don’t have much free time on weekdays. They often do chores on weekends. Young kids only do easy chores. So they don’t get much money. But that’s enough. Many of them only want to buy candy. And candy is cheap! They often help do the dishes, sweep the floor, or feed the pet cat or dog. When they get older, they want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candy. So they have to work harder! They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass, or cook meals! Some jobs are a good way for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawn mower or how to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first. 36. How do many children get pocket money in some Western countries? A. They study hard. B. They do chores. C. They do part-time jobs. 37. When do many children usually begin to do chores in some Western countries? A. At the age of 10. B. At the age of 13. C. At the age of 15. 38. Eric wants to get more pocket money to buy something expensive. He may ________. A. do the dishes B. feed the pet cat C. cook meals 39. Which of the following is NOT true? A Young kids do easy chores because they can get much money from their parents. B. School students often do chores on Saturdays and Sundays. C. If kids get older and want something more expensive they have to work harder. 40. The passage mainly tells us how children in some Western countries ________. A. find jobs B. get pocket money C. do chores C Tom was seven years old. He was a good boy. But he could not get up early. He slept until nine or ten o’clock in the morning. He was often late for school. Tom’s mother didn’t want him to be late for school. So she bought him an alarm clock (闹钟). She said to Tom, “You must get up when you hear the clock ring.” “Yes, Mum,” Tom said. After that Tom got up at six thirty when he heard the clock ring. One day his mother forgot to wind up (上弦) the clock. And the next morning Tom didn’t get up at six thirty. It was time for breakfast. Mother went to see him. Tom was in bed and his eyes were open. “Why didn’t you get up?” Mother was angry. “You told me I must get up when I heard the clock ring. So I am waiting for the bell.” 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。 41. Tom didn’t get up early one day because he didn’t want to go to school. 42. Tom got up at 6:30 after he had a clock. 43. Tom’s mother bought a clock for him because he liked it. 44. Tom couldn’t get up early in the morning, so he was often late for school. 45. One day the clock didn’t ring but Tom got up early. D 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项是多余的。 A fox (狐狸) goes to a farm. ____46____ At that time, the fox sees a chicken. “Good, it is my food,” he thinks. The fox goes to the chicken and greets her, “Good morning, Miss Chicken.” “ ____47____ ” the chicken says. “Miss Chicken, you can sing (唱歌) well. Can you sing to me?” the fox says. The chicken is happy. ____48____ The fox sees that and catches (抓住) her in his mouth (嘴). The fox is happy and wants to go home. ____49____ They run (跑) to the fox and say, “Look! Look! The fox catches our chicken.” The chicken says to the fox, “Mr Fox, people say you catch their chicken. ____50____ ” “Good idea!” the fox says. He opens (张开) his mouth and says, “It’s my chicken, not your chicken.” The chicken runs away after that. A. And she sings. B. You’re welcome. C. He needs some food. D. People on the farm see the fox. E. You need to say I’m your chicken, not their chicken. F. Good morning, Mr Fox. E 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 My family has always had family dinners, as far as I can remember. When I was a little boy, my mother began to ask us to attend family dinners at least once a week. Every Sunday, my mother would buy a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house. We would wait for more family members to come before eating together at the table, my grandma’s dinner table. In the past, I felt that was a silly (愚蠢的) tradition. However, I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family now. For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a good chance to talk and play with family members. We can talk about everything after a long week of school and work. Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me. It makes me feel so happy. Finally, I understand the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family members, a group of people who care about each other. All the memories (记忆) around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever. Now, I’m always expecting Sunday to arrive. 51. How often do the writer’s family members get together for dinner? _______________________________________________ 52. What did the writer think of the family dinner in the past? _______________________________________________ 53. What does the writer think of the family dinner now? _______________________________________________ 54. What’s the true meaning of this tradition? _______________________________________________ 55. Do you like family dinners? Why or why not? _______________________________________________ 四、语法填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you have close friends? Having close friends is one of the best ____56____ (thing) in our life. In fact, everyone should have some close friends. If you have close friends, you can always have someone to work together with. For example, I am ____57____ outgoing girl but my friend Karen is quiet. Of all my friends, I think Karen studies as ____58____ (hard) as me. What’s more, she is more talented in music than us. Karen and I like ____59____ (write) songs together. We write all kinds of wonderful songs by helping each other. Another reason for ____60____ (have) close friends is that they can cheer you up. They try ____61____ (they) best to do this whenever you are sad. For example, when I got a bad grade on my maths test last week, my friend Rick told jokes ____62____ (humour) to make me laugh and decided to help me learn maths twice a week. Now I feel much better. Thanks ____63____ his help, I make fewer mistakes than before. Close friends reach out to us ____64____ touch our hearts. Life is much ____65____ (good) with close friends! 五、句型转换（每空1分，共10分） 66. The king drew a line on the ground. (对划线部分提问) ________ did the king ________ on the ground? 67. The baker solved the riddle. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the baker ________ the riddle? 68. Don’t run in the hallway. (改为同义句) ________ ________ in the hallway. 69. There were many servants in the kingdom. (改为否定句) There ________ ________ many servants in the kingdom. 70. The load was heavy. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ the load was! 六、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。（有一项为多余选项） Alan: Hi, Frank! ____71____ Frank: Yes, I do. I like sports very much. Alan: What is your favourite sport? Frank: I like running best. I like playing basketball, too. What about you? Alan: ____72____ And I never do sports Frank: But doing sports can make us healthy. Alan: Yes, you’re right. ____73____ Frank: I often run before breakfast. Alan: ____74____ Frank: I play basketball three times a week. Alan: ____75____ Frank: I usually play it for an hour each time. If you like, you can join me. Alan: Thank you. I’d like to play basketball with you. A. When do you often run? B. How long do you usually play it each time? C. How often do you play basketball? D. What do you think of sports? E. Do you do sports every day? F. They are good for your health. G. I don’t like sports at all. 七、书面表达（15分） 76. 朋友是时光的馈赠，“唯以心相交，方能成其久远”。假如你是李华，你们学校要举行英语交流会，请你以“My Best Friend”为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇发言稿来介绍你的一位好朋友。 要求：语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范，可适当发挥。60词左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 七年级英语学科开学验收考试卷 （本试卷120分） 一、单项选择。（每小题1分，计20分） 【1题答案】 【答案】A 【2题答案】 【答案】A 【3题答案】 【答案】A 【4题答案】 【答案】B 【5题答案】 【答案】B 【6题答案】 【答案】A 【7题答案】 【答案】B 【8题答案】 【答案】C 【9题答案】 【答案】A 【10题答案】 【答案】C 【11题答案】 【答案】A 【12题答案】 【答案】A 【13题答案】 【答案】C 【14题答案】 【答案】B 【15题答案】 【答案】C 【16题答案】 【答案】C 【17题答案】 【答案】B 【18题答案】 【答案】A 【19题答案】 【答案】C 【20题答案】 【答案】B 二、完形填空（每小题1分，计10分） 【21~30题答案】 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 三、阅读理解（A阅读每小题1分，BCDE阅读每小题2分，计45分） 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 A 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B B 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. B C 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. F 42. T 43. F 44. T 45. F D 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. C 47. F 48. A 49. D 50. E E 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. At least once a week. 52. In the past, he felt that was a silly tradition. 53 Fantastic./It’s fantastic to get together as a family. 54. It’s about family members, a group of people who care about each other. 55. Yes, I do. Because it makes me happy./No, I don’t. Because it makes me uncomfortable/nervous. 四、语法填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 【56~65题答案】 【答案】56. things 57. an 58. hard 59. to write##writing 60. having 61. their 62. humorously 63. to 64. and 65 better 五、句型转换（每空1分，共10分） 【66题答案】 【答案】 ①. What ②. draw 【67题答案】 【答案】 ①. Did ②. solve 【68题答案】 【答案】 ①. No ②. running 【69题答案】 【答案】 ①. were ②. not 【70题答案】 【答案】 ①. How ②. heavy 六、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 【71~75题答案】 【答案】71. E 72. G 73. A 74. C 75. B 七、书面表达（15分） 【76题答案】 【答案】 例文 Hello, everyone! My best friend is Zhang Jun. He has short black hair and wears glasses. He is kind and always helps me with my studies. We often play basketball after school. He is good at math and often explains difficult problems to me. I am happy to have such a good friend. I hope our friendship lasts forever. That’s all. Thanks! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $