新人教版高中英语必修三 UNIT 4 Space Exploration Reading for Writing 课时同步练习学案（含答案解析）

新人教版高中英语必修三 Unit 4 Space Exploration Reading for Writing 课时同步练习学案（含答案解析） Ⅰ. 单词拼写 根据首字母和汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。 1.The g_____ (全球的) community pays close attention to space exploration. 2.A tiny piece of space junk can cause f_____ (致命的) damage to a spacecraft. 3.We should not hold a s_____ (肤浅的) view of space research. 4.Scientists found a fixed p_____ (模式) in the planet’s regular movement. 5.Wrong operations may r_____ (导致) in serious space accidents. 6.The a_____ (分析) of space data helps us know the universe better. 7.We use special machines to m_____ (监测) the space station’s condition. 8.Water takes different f_____ (形式) in the weightless environment. 9.The special f_____ (泡沫) material protects the spacecraft from extreme heat. 10.Astronauts use a specially designed p_____ (枕头) to sleep in space. 11.Astronauts can operate a s_____ (智能手机) in the Chinese space station. 12.Space exploration helps us find new r_____ (资源) for human development. 13.Special space c_____ (服装) protect astronauts from harmful radiation. 14.The origin of the universe remains a m_____ (谜) to human beings. 15.Astronauts a_____ (固定) themselves to the wall to sleep in weightlessness. 16.Astronauts need enough o_____ (氧气) to survive in outer space. Ⅱ. 单句语法填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.The sudden engine failure resulted ______ the cancellation of the spacewalk mission. 2.Astronauts receive years of professional training. As ______ result, they can handle emergencies calmly. 3.The ground control team will provide ______ all the daily needs of the astronauts in orbit. 4.Astronauts ______ (regular) check the life support system to ensure its safety. 5.We must make full use of the ______ (limit) storage space in the space capsule. 6.The Chinese space station, ______ has completed over 200 scientific experiments, is a great achievement for China’s space industry. 7.The data ______ (collect) from the satellite has helped us predict space weather accurately. 8.Scientists are making continuous efforts ______ (unlock) the mystery of black holes. 9.We will never give up ______ (explore) the unknown areas of the universe. 10.Astronauts are well protected ______ their special space clothing when conducting spacewalks. Ⅲ. 完成句子 根据所给汉语提示，补全句子。 1.________________________ (随着地球资源的不断耗尽), we need to seek new energy sources in space. 2.Many people ________________________ (对太空探索持有肤浅的看法), believing it is a waste of money. 3.This advanced technology ________________________ (已经带来了巨大的进步) in the field of space exploration. 4.Astronauts must ________________________ (把自己固定在舱壁上) to avoid floating around during sleep. 5.________________________ (对太空数据的详细分析) has helped scientists confirm the law of the planet’s movement. Ⅳ. 课文改编语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。 （改编自人教版必修三Unit4 Reading for Writing） Is Space Exploration Worth the Cost? Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money exploring space. They hold the view that it is ridiculous to spend billions of dollars on space projects 1 ______ will never benefit the common people. They also point out that the money could be used to solve global problems on Earth, such as poverty, hunger and pollution. However, others believe that space exploration is well worth the cost. There are many advantages of 2 ______ (explore) space. For example, space exploration has made it possible for us 3 ______ (find) new resources to solve the problem of the Earth’s limited resources. Also, space exploration has benefited people in many aspects. For example, satellites for weather forecasting 4 ______ (use) all over the world now, and they can send early warnings before a disaster hits. Space exploration has also encouraged the development of new technologies 5 ______ (invent) to improve our daily life. In my opinion, space exploration is 6 ______ important investment for the future of human beings. It not only helps us deepen our understanding of the universe, 7 ______ also provides new solutions to the problems on Earth. We 8 ______ (make) great progress in this field over the past decades, and we will continue to unlock the 9 ______ (mystery) of the universe. We will keep moving forward 10 ______ our continuous and brave exploration. Ⅴ. 书面表达（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校将举办以 Space Exploration Lights Up Teenage Dreams 为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1.太空探索对青少年成长的核心启发； 2.作为中学生，我们可以为追逐航天梦想做哪些准备。 注意： 1.词数80-90词； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； Good morning, everyone! It's my great honor to stand here and share my thoughts on space exploration. Thank you for listening! 答案解析 Ⅰ. 单词拼写 1.global 2.fatal 3.shallow 4.pattern 5.result 6.analysis 7.monitor 8.forms 9.foam 10.pillow 11.smartphone 12.resources 13.clothing 14.mystery 15.attach 16.oxygen Ⅱ. 单句语法填空 1.in 【解析】考点：高考高频固定短语的介词搭配。result in为高考核心短语，意为“导致；造成”，前后为前因后果逻辑。 2.a 【解析】考点：冠词的固定搭配。as a result为高考高频固定短语，意为“因此；结果”，不定冠词a为固定用法。 3.for 【解析】考点：动词短语的介词搭配。provide for为高考核心短语，意为“为……提供所需；供给”，符合地面团队为宇航员提供保障的语境。 4.regularly 【解析】考点：词性转换（形容词→副词）。修饰动词check需用副词，regular的副词形式为regularly。 5.limited 【解析】考点：词性转换（动词→形容词）。修饰名词space需用形容词，limit的形容词形式limited意为“有限的”，符合太空舱空间有限的语境。 6.which 【解析】考点：非限制性定语从句引导词。先行词为The Chinese space station（指物），从句缺少主语，逗号隔开的非限制性定语从句只能用which，不可用that。 7.collected 【解析】考点：非谓语动词（过去分词）。名词data与动词collect为被动关系，用过去分词collected作后置定语，表被动和完成。 8.to unlock 【解析】考点：非谓语动词（不定式）。固定搭配make efforts to do sth.（努力做某事），用不定式to unlock作目的状语。 9.exploring 【解析】考点：非谓语动词（动名词）。固定搭配give up doing sth.（放弃做某事），介词up后接动名词exploring作宾语。 10.in 【解析】考点：介词的固定用法。in clothing为指定考点，意为“穿着……服装”，符合宇航员穿着航天服的语境。 Ⅲ. 完成句子 参考答案 1.With the Earth's resources running out 2.hold a shallow view of space exploration 3.has resulted in great progress 4.attach themselves to the cabin wall 5.The detailed analysis of space data Ⅳ. 课文改编语法填空 1.that/which 【解析】考点：限制性定语从句引导词。先行词为space projects（指物），从句缺少主语，可用that或which。 2.exploring 【解析】考点：非谓语动词（动名词）。介词of后必须接动名词作宾语，explore的动名词形式为exploring。 3.to find 【解析】考点：非谓语动词（不定式）。固定句型make it possible for sb. to do sth.，it为形式宾语，真正宾语为不定式to find。 4.are used 【解析】考点：动词的被动语态+主谓一致。主语satellites与动词use为被动关系，时间状语now提示用一般现在时，主语为复数，故用are used。 5.invented 【解析】考点：非谓语动词（过去分词）。名词technologies与动词invent为被动关系，用过去分词invented作后置定语，表被动和完成。 6.an 【解析】考点：冠词的泛指用法。investment为可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一项重要的投资”，important以元音音素开头，只能用an。 7.but 【解析】考点：并列连词的固定搭配。not only...but also...为高考高频固定结构，连接两个并列谓语，只能用but。 8.have made 【解析】考点：动词的时态。时间状语over the past decades为现在完成时的标志性时间状语，主语We为复数，故用have made。 9.mysteries 【解析】考点：名词的单复数。mystery为可数名词，此处表“宇宙的诸多奥秘”，需用复数形式mysteries。 10.with 【解析】考点：介词的用法。此处with表“通过；凭借”，符合“凭借我们持续且勇敢的探索不断前行”的语境。 Ⅴ. 书面表达 【参考范文】 Good morning, everyone! It's my great honor to stand here and share my thoughts on space exploration.From China’s Tiangong Space Station to global space missions, space exploration unlocks the endless mystery of the universe, and it also lights up our teenage dreams. It teaches us to be brave, curious, determined and responsible, just like the excellent Chinese astronauts we admire. As middle school students, we should study hard to build a good scientific knowledge base, and take an active part in various space science activities to feed our curiosity about the unknown universe. Thank you for listening! 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $