2026版河南省（对口招生）《英语高频考点冲刺卷》（六）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本冲刺卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，聚焦高三考生冲刺需求，助力高效提分。内容上深度覆盖考纲掌握、并覆盖学生的的易错知识点进行汇总；同时结合近5年高考真题，精准把握高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，确保贴合高考方向。 河南省2026年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试 英语高频考点冲刺卷（六） 时间：60分钟 总分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、词汇判断（每小题1分，共10分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与题干中文意思对应的英文单词。 1.贡献 A. contribute B. continue C. control D. connect 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。contribute “贡献”；continue “继续”；control “控制”；connect “连接”，题干要求选择 “贡献” 对应的英文单词，故选 A。 2.有效的 A. effective B. efficient C. expensive D. extensive 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。effective “有效的”（强调结果）；efficient “高效的”（强调效率）；expensive “昂贵的”；extensive “广泛的”，题干要求选择 “有效的” 对应的英文单词，故选 A。 3.平衡 A. balance B. challenge C. advantage D. difference 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。balance “平衡”；challenge “挑战”；advantage “优势”；difference “差异”，题干要求选择 “平衡” 对应的英文单词，故选 A。 4.探索 A. explore B. explode C. export D. expose 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。explore “探索”；explode “爆炸”；export “出口”；expose “暴露”，题干要求选择 “探索” 对应的英文单词，故选 A。 5.感激的 A.grateful B.faithful C.hopeful D.careful 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。grateful “感激的”；faithful “忠诚的”；hopeful “有希望的”；careful “仔细的”，题干要求选择 “感激的” 对应的英文单词，故选 A。 6.合作 A.cooperate B.compete C.complete D.compare 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。cooperate “合作”；compete “竞争”；complete “完成”；compare “比较”，题干要求选择 “合作”对应的英文单词，故选 A。 7.值得信赖的 A. trustworthy B. comfortable C. fashionable D. reasonable 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。trustworthy “值得信赖的”；comfortable “舒适的”；fashionable “时尚的”；reasonable “合理的”，题干要求选择 “值得信赖的” 对应的英文单词，故选 A。 8.立刻 A. lately B. immediately C. nearly D. hardly 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。lately “最近”；immediately “立刻”；nearly “几乎”；hardly “几乎不”，题干要求选择 “立刻” 对应的英文副词，故选 B。 9.预防 A. prevention B. protection C. production D. pollution 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。prevention “预防”；protection “保护”；production “生产”；pollution “污染”，题干要求选择 “预防” 对应的英文单词，故选 A。 10.创造 A. create B. copy C. cover D. correct 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。create “创造”；copy “复制”；cover “覆盖”；correct “纠正”，题干要求选择 “创造” 对应的英文单词，故选 A。 二、选择填空（每小题2分，共20分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11.This is ______ useful book. I read it for an hour every day. A. A B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词。useful是以辅音音素/j/开头的单词，表泛指“一本有用的书”时，用不定冠词a；an用于元音音素开头的单词前，the表特指，/为零冠词。故选A。 12.—Whose pen is this? —It’s ______. I lost it this morning. A. Me B. my C. mine D. I 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词。空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词指代“我的钢笔”；me是人称代词宾格，my是形容词性物主代词（后接名词），I是人称代词主格，mine是名词性物主代词，相当于my pen。故选C。 13.This is the book ______ I borrowed from the library last week. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。先行词 the book 为物，关系词 which 在从句中作宾语，引导定语从句，故选 C。 14.He ______ in this school for 5 years since he graduated from college. A. works B. worked C. has worked D. will work 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时。since 引导的时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，故选 C。 15.______ it rains tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic. A. If B. Unless C. Because D. Though 【答案】A 【详解】考查条件状语从句。if 表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境“如果明天下雨，我们就取消野餐”，故选 A。 16.The number of students in our class ______ 45. A. is B. are C. have D. has 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致（中）。the number of 后接复数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数，意为“……的数量”，故选 A。 17.She speaks English ______ than her sister. A. fluent B. more fluent C. fluently D. more fluently 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词比较级。than 为比较级标志词，修饰动词 speak 需用副词 fluently，其比较级为 more fluently，故选 D。 18.It’s important for us ______ a balanced diet every day. A. have B. to have C. having D. had 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定句型。It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 为固定结构，it 为形式主语，真正主语为后面的不定式，故选 B。 19.Not until he finished his homework ______ to watch TV. A. he was allowed B. was he allowed C. he allowed D. did he allow 【答案】B 【详解】考查倒装句（难）。not until 置于句首时，句子需用部分倒装，且主语 he 与 allow 之间为被动关系，故选 B。 20.I wish I ______ fly to the moon one day. A. can B. could C. will D. would 【答案】B 【详解】考查虚拟语气。wish 后接宾语从句，表对将来的愿望，从句用 could + 动词原形，故选 B。 三、补充对话（每小题2分，共20分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳应答句。 21.—I’m sorry I’m late for the meeting. The traffic was terrible. —______ Let’s start right now. A.That’s a pity. B. Never mind. C. You’re welcome. D. It’s my pleasure. 【答案】B 【详解】考查道歉回应。对方因交通问题迟到并道歉，回应需体现宽容，“Never mind”（没关系）符合语境，故选 B。 22.—Could you please pass me the dictionary on the desk? —______ Here you are. A.No way. B. Sure. C. I’m busy. D. It’s impossible. 【答案】B 【详解】考查请求回应。对方礼貌请求递字典，结合答语“Here you are”（给你），应回应“Sure”（当然可以），故选 B。 23.—How about going to the cinema this evening? There’s a new movie on. —______ I have to finish my homework first. A.I’d love to. B. That’s a good idea. C. I’m afraid not. D. You’re right. 【答案】A 【详解】考查邀请回应。对方邀请看电影，答语“但要先完成作业”表明委婉拒绝，先表达“I’d love to”（我很想去）更礼貌，故选 A。 24.—I won the first prize in the English speech contest! —______ Congratulations! A.That’s too bad. B. What a surprise! C. It’s boring. D. You’re kidding. 【答案】B 【详解】考查祝贺场景。对方告知获奖喜讯，“What a surprise!”（真令人惊喜）符合惊喜的情绪，后接祝贺语衔接自然，故选 B。 25.—I feel so tired these days. I have too much work to do. —______ You should take a short break. A.I’m sorry to hear that. B. That’s great. C. Have a good time. D. Don’t worry. 【答案】A 【详解】考查关心安慰。对方表达疲惫，应先表达同情“I’m sorry to hear that”（听到这个我很遗憾），再给出建议，故选 A。 26.—What do you think of the new restaurant near our school? —______ The food is delicious and the service is good. A.It’s awful. B. I don’t like it. C. It’s fantastic! D. Just so-so. 【答案】C 【详解】考查观点表达（中）。对方询问对餐厅的看法，答语称赞食物和服务，“It’s fantastic!”（太棒了）符合认可态度，故选 C。 27.—Can you give me some advice on how to improve my listening skills? —______ You can listen to English songs and watch English movies. A.Sure, I’d be glad to. B. No, I can’t. C. That’s not my business. D. It’s difficult. 【答案】A 【详解】考查建议请求回应。对方寻求听力提升建议，答语给出具体方法，应先回应“Sure, I’d be glad to”（当然，我很乐意），故选 A。 28.—Happy New Year! May all your wishes come true. —______ The same to you! A.Thank you B. You’re welcome. C. That’s OK. D. Me too. 【答案】A 【详解】考查节日祝福回应。对方送上新年祝福，应先致谢“Thank you”，再回赠祝福，故选 A。 29.—I’m going to take a trip to Sanya next month. —______ Have a wonderful time! A.What a pity! B. That’s terrible. C. Sounds great! D. You’re crazy. 【答案】C 【详解】考查出行告知回应。对方告知旅行计划，“Sounds great!”（听起来很棒）表达赞同，后接祝福语符合语境，故选 C。 30.—Do you mind if I use your phone to make a call? —______ Go ahead. A. Yes, I do. B. No, not at all. C. Of course. D. I’m not sure. 【答案】B 【详解】考查委婉请求回应（难）。“Do you mind...” 询问是否介意，结合“Go ahead”（请用），回应“No, not at all”（不介意）符合语境，故选 B。 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 Passage 1 Many people keep a diary to record their daily lives, but few realize how many benefits it brings. Keeping a diary is not just about writing down what you did—it’s a way to reflect on your thoughts and feelings. First, writing a diary helps improve your writing skills. The more you write, the more comfortable you become with expressing your ideas. This is especially helpful for students who need to write essays or reports. Second, a diary is a great way to reduce stress. When you write down your worries and frustrations, you release negative emotions and feel calmer. Third, keeping a diary helps you remember important moments. Years later, you can look back and recall happy times, achievements, and even difficult experiences that made you stronger. Diaries don’t have to be fancy. You can use a simple notebook or a phone app. The key is to write regularly—even 10 minutes a day is enough. For example, Tom, a college student, has kept a diary for three years. “It helps me sort out my thoughts,” he said. “Whenever I feel confused or stressed, writing in my diary makes me feel better.” In a word , keeping a diary is a quiet, meaningful activity that helps you connect with yourself. 31.What is the main benefit of keeping a diary mentioned first? A. Reducing stress. B. Improving writing skills. C. Making new friends. D. Saving money. 32. How does keeping a diary help reduce stress? A.By helping you sleep better. B.By making you forget everything. C. By releasing negative emotions. D. By letting you meet new people. 33. What does Tom think of keeping a diary? A. It’s a waste of time. B. It helps him sort out his thoughts. C. It’s too difficult. D. It makes him feel more stressed. 34. The underlined word “reflect” in Paragraph 1 means ______. A. 忽视 B. 反思 C. 隐藏 D. 表达 35. What is the author’s advice for keeping a diary? A. Use a fancy notebook. B. Write for at least an hour a day. C. Write regularly. D. Only write about happy things. 【答案】31.B 32.C 33.B 34.B 35.C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了写日记这一日常行为的诸多益处，不仅能提升写作能力、缓解压力，还能记录生活瞬间，同时作者给出了写日记的简单建议，说明写日记是一种能让人与自己对话的有意义的活动。 【解析】 31. 考查细节理解。根据第二段“First, writing a diary helps improve your writing skills”可知，作者首先提到的写日记的好处是提升写作能力，故选B。 32.考查细节理解。根据第二段“When you write down your worries and frustrations, you release negative emotions and feel calmer”可知，写日记通过释放负面情绪缓解压力，故选C。 33. 考查细节理解。根据第三段汤姆的话“It helps me sort out my thoughts”可知，他认为写日记能帮自己理清思绪，故选B。 34. 考查词义猜测。根据后一句写日记的诸多益处，结合“your thoughts and feelings”可知，写日记是反思想法和感受的方式，该词意为“反思”，故选B。 35. 考查细节理解。根据第三段“The key is to write regularly—even 10 minutes a day is enough”可知，作者建议写日记要坚持规律书写，故选C。 Passage 2 Yuan Longping was born in 1930. He was a great Chinese scientist. People called him "the Father of Hybrid Rice". When he was young, he saw many people go hungry. He made a wish: to help people have enough food to eat. After university, Yuan worked as a teacher. He spent most of his time in the fields. He studied rice day and night. In 1973, he and his team developed hybrid rice. This kind of rice could produce much more food than common rice. It helped China and even the world solve the food problem. Yuan Longping was very simple. He often wore cheap clothes and lived a quiet life. But he was always kind to others. He liked playing the violin and swimming in his free time. In 2021, we lost this great man. But his spirit of working hard and caring for others will live on forever. 36.What was Yuan Longping called? A. The Father of Rice. B. The Father of Hybrid Rice. C. The Great Teacher. D. The Rice Scientist. 37.Why did Yuan Longping want to study rice? A. Because he liked rice very much. B. Because he wanted to be a scientist. C. Because he saw many people go hungry. D. Because he got a job in a rice field. 38.When did hybrid rice come out? A. In 1930. B. In 1973. C. In 2021. D. After he left university. 39.What do we know about Yuan Longping's life? A. He lived a rich and busy life. B. He liked expensive clothes. C. He enjoyed playing the violin. D. He never worked in the fields. 40.What can we learn from Yuan Longping? A. We should work hard and care for others. B. We should study rice to be famous. C. We should live a simple life and do nothing. D. We should only care about our own jobs. 【答案】36.B 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. A 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。文章介绍了 “杂交水稻之父” 袁隆平的生平事迹，讲述了他为解决粮食问题所做的贡献，以及他简朴、善良的品质和永不磨灭的精神。 【解析】36.考查细节理解。根据短文中 “People called him 'the Father of Hybrid Rice'” 可知，人们称袁隆平为 “杂交水稻之父”，故选 B。 37.考查细节理解。根据短文中 “When he was young, he saw many people go hungry. He made a wish: to help people have enough food to eat.” 可知，他研究水稻的原因是看到很多人挨饿，想要帮助人们有足够的食物，故选 C。 38.考查细节理解。根据短文中 “In 1973, he and his team developed hybrid rice.” 可知，杂交水稻是在 1973 年被研发出来的，故选 B。 39.考查细节理解。根据短文中 “He liked playing the violin and swimming in his free time.” 可知，袁隆平闲暇时喜欢拉小提琴，其他三项均与原文描述不符，故选 C。 40.考查主旨大意。短文最后提到 “But his spirit of working hard and caring for others will live on forever.”，这是文章的核心主旨，我们能从他身上学到努力奋斗、关爱他人的精神，故选 A。 五、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Reading in the morning is a good habit that can bring many benefits to our study and life. Many successful people keep this habit, and it’s never too early to start doing it, no matter how old you are. The morning is the best time for reading. After a good night’s sleep, our brains are fresh and __1__ . We can remember things more easily and learn new knowledge quickly. If we read in the morning, what we learn will stay in our minds for a __2__ time. Besides, reading in the morning can help us __3__ a good mood for the whole day. When we read beautiful articles or interesting stories, our hearts will be filled with joy and peace, which makes us face the day’s study and work more __4__ . For students, morning reading is especially __5__ for language learning. Whether it’s Chinese or English, reading aloud can improve our pronunciation and intonation. It also helps us build up our vocabulary and understand sentence structures better. We can choose to read textbooks, poems, essays or short stories. The key is to choose materials that are __6__ for our level—not too hard and not too easy. If you want to develop the habit of morning reading, here is some simple __7__ . First, get up 10 to 15 minutes earlier. It’s not a big challenge, but it can give you enough time to read. Second, find a quiet place, like your study or the balcony. A quiet environment can help you 8 on reading. Third, read aloud instead of silently. Reading aloud can make you pay more attention and help you remember better. Finally, keep it __9__ . Don’t give up after a few days. Only by sticking to it can you get the benefits. Morning reading is a small but powerful habit. It doesn’t take much time, but it can make a big __10__ to our life. Start reading in the morning from today, and you will find great changes in yourself. 41.A. tired B. active C. busy D. lazy 42. A. longer B. shorter C. faster D. slower 43. A. hide B. waste C. create D. break 44. A. carelessly B. patiently C. nervously D. angrily 45. A. useless B. helpful C. difficult D. boring 46. A. suitable B. famous C. expensive D. heavy 47. A. news B. advice C. information D. experience 48. A. depend B. call C. focus D. get 49. A. suddenly B. finally C. recently D. regularly 50. A. mistake B. decision C. difference D. problem 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了养成晨读习惯的好处，结合日常实际给出了晨读的简单建议，说明晨读不仅能提升语言能力，还能让人以更好的状态开启一天的生活，是一种简单且高效的学习方式。 【解析】41.考查形容词辨析。tired疲惫的；active活跃的，清醒的；busy忙碌的；lazy懒惰的。根据前文“our brains are fresh”可知，经过一夜睡眠，大脑既清醒又“活跃”，故选B。 42.考查形容词比较级。longer更长的；shorter更短的；faster更快的；slower更慢的。结合语境，早上学习的内容能在脑海中停留“更长的”时间，故选A。 43.考查动词辨析。hide隐藏；waste浪费；create创造，营造；break打破。create a good mood为固定搭配，意为“营造好心情”，符合语境，故选C。 44.考查副词辨析。carelessly粗心地；patiently耐心地；nervously紧张地；angrily生气地。根据前文“hearts will be filled with joy and peace”可知，好心情能让我们更“耐心地”面对学习和工作，故选B。 45.考查形容词辨析。useless无用的；helpful有帮助的；difficult困难的；boring无聊的。根据后文“improve our pronunciation and intonation”可知，晨读对学生的语言学习特别“有帮助”，故选B。 46.考查形容词辨析。suitable合适的；famous著名的；expensive昂贵的；heavy沉重的。suitable for为固定搭配，意为“适合……”，此处指选择适合自己水平的阅读材料，故选A。 47.考查名词辨析。news新闻；advice建议；information信息；experience经历。根据后文的四条具体内容可知，此处是给出一些晨读的“建议”，故选B。 48.考查固定搭配。focus on为固定短语，意为“专注于”，此处指安静的环境能帮助人专注阅读，故选C。 49.考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；finally最后；recently最近；regularly定期地，坚持地。根据后文“Don’t give up after a few days”可知，晨读需要“坚持”做，故选D。 50.考查固定搭配。make a difference为固定短语，意为“产生影响，带来改变”，此处指晨读能给生活带来很大改变，故选C。 六、汉译英（每小题4分，共20分） 将下列句子翻译成英文，注意语法正确和词汇拼写。 51.家和万事兴。 【答案】If all family members get on well,everything will go smoothly. 【解析】考查固定谚语翻译。“家和万事兴”为经典谚语，有对应的英文固定表达，注意首字母大写及语法正确。 52.我们应该尽最大努力去实现自己的梦想。 【答案】 We should try our best to realize our dreams. 【解析】核心短语try one’s best to do sth.（尽某人最大努力做某事），主语为we，故one’s变our；realize one’s dreams（实现某人的梦想）为固定搭配，should后接动词原形。 53保持微笑能让我们更容易和他人相处。 【答案】Keeping smiling can make it easier for us to get along with others. 【解析】“保持微笑”作主语，用动名词短语keeping smiling；make it + 形容词（easier）+ for sb. to do sth.为固定句型，it为形式宾语，真正宾语为to get along with others（和他人相处）。 54.互联网能帮助我们快速获取各种信息。 【答案】The Internet can help us get all kinds of information quickly. 【解析】the Internet（互联网）为专有名词，前加定冠词the；help sb. do sth.（帮助某人做某事），all kinds of information（各种信息），quickly为副词修饰动词get。 55.多吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜对健康有益。 【答案】Eating more fresh fruits and vegetables is good for health. 【解析】“多吃……”作主语，用动名词短语eating more fresh fruits and vegetables，单数概念故be动词用is；be good for health（对健康有益）为固定搭配。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本冲刺卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，聚焦高三考生冲刺需求，助力高效提分。内容上深度覆盖考纲掌握、并覆盖学生的的易错知识点进行汇总；同时结合近5年高考真题，精准把握高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，确保贴合高考方向。 河南省2026年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试 英语高频考点冲刺卷（六） 时间：60分钟 总分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、词汇判断（每小题1分，共10分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与题干中文意思对应的英文单词。 1.贡献 A. contribute B. continue C. control D. connect 2.有效的 A. effective B. efficient C. expensive D. extensive 3.平衡 A. balance B. challenge C. advantage D. difference 4.探索 A. explore B. explode C. export D. expose 5.感激的 A.grateful B.faithful C.hopeful D.careful 6.合作 A.cooperate B.compete C.complete D.compare 7.值得信赖的 A. trustworthy B. comfortable C. fashionable D. reasonable 8.立刻 A. lately B. immediately C. nearly D. hardly 9.预防 A. prevention B. protection C. production D. pollution 10.创造 A. create B. copy C. cover D. correct 二、选择填空（每小题2分，共20分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11.This is ______ useful book. I read it for an hour every day. A. A B. an C. the D. / 12.—Whose pen is this? —It’s ______. I lost it this morning. A. Me B. my C. mine D. I 13.This is the book ______ I borrowed from the library last week. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 14.He ______ in this school for 5 years since he graduated from college. A. works B. worked C. has worked D. will work 15.______ it rains tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic. A. If B. Unless C. Because D. Though 16.The number of students in our class ______ 45. A. is B. are C. have D. has 17.She speaks English ______ than her sister. A. fluent B. more fluent C. fluently D. more fluently 18.It’s important for us ______ a balanced diet every day. A. have B. to have C. having D. had 19.Not until he finished his homework ______ to watch TV. A. he was allowed B. was he allowed C. he allowed D. did he allow 20.I wish I ______ fly to the moon one day. A. can B. could C. will D. would 三、补充对话（每小题2分，共20分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳应答句。 21.—I’m sorry I’m late for the meeting. The traffic was terrible. —______ Let’s start right now. A.That’s a pity. B. Never mind. C. You’re welcome. D. It’s my pleasure. 22.—Could you please pass me the dictionary on the desk? —______ Here you are. A.No way. B. Sure. C. I’m busy. D. It’s impossible. 23.—How about going to the cinema this evening? There’s a new movie on. —______ I have to finish my homework first. A.I’d love to. B. That’s a good idea. C. I’m afraid not. D. You’re right. 24.—I won the first prize in the English speech contest! —______ Congratulations! A.That’s too bad. B. What a surprise! C. It’s boring. D. You’re kidding. 25.—I feel so tired these days. I have too much work to do. —______ You should take a short break. A.I’m sorry to hear that. B. That’s great. C. Have a good time. D. Don’t worry. 26.—What do you think of the new restaurant near our school? —______ The food is delicious and the service is good. A.It’s awful. B. I don’t like it. C. It’s fantastic! D. Just so-so. 27.—Can you give me some advice on how to improve my listening skills? —______ You can listen to English songs and watch English movies. A.Sure, I’d be glad to. B. No, I can’t. C. That’s not my business. D. It’s difficult. 28.—Happy New Year! May all your wishes come true. —______ The same to you! A.Thank you B. You’re welcome. C. That’s OK. D. Me too. 29.—I’m going to take a trip to Sanya next month. —______ Have a wonderful time! A.What a pity! B. That’s terrible. C. Sounds great! D. You’re crazy. 30.—Do you mind if I use your phone to make a call? —______ Go ahead. A. Yes, I do. B. No, not at all. C. Of course. D. I’m not sure. 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 Passage 1 Many people keep a diary to record their daily lives, but few realize how many benefits it brings. Keeping a diary is not just about writing down what you did—it’s a way to reflect on your thoughts and feelings. First, writing a diary helps improve your writing skills. The more you write, the more comfortable you become with expressing your ideas. This is especially helpful for students who need to write essays or reports. Second, a diary is a great way to reduce stress. When you write down your worries and frustrations, you release negative emotions and feel calmer. Third, keeping a diary helps you remember important moments. Years later, you can look back and recall happy times, achievements, and even difficult experiences that made you stronger. Diaries don’t have to be fancy. You can use a simple notebook or a phone app. The key is to write regularly—even 10 minutes a day is enough. For example, Tom, a college student, has kept a diary for three years. “It helps me sort out my thoughts,” he said. “Whenever I feel confused or stressed, writing in my diary makes me feel better.” In a word , keeping a diary is a quiet, meaningful activity that helps you connect with yourself. 31.What is the main benefit of keeping a diary mentioned first? A. Reducing stress. B. Improving writing skills. C. Making new friends. D. Saving money. 32. How does keeping a diary help reduce stress? A.By helping you sleep better. B.By making you forget everything. C. By releasing negative emotions. D. By letting you meet new people. 33. What does Tom think of keeping a diary? A. It’s a waste of time. B. It helps him sort out his thoughts. C. It’s too difficult. D. It makes him feel more stressed. 34. The underlined word “reflect” in Paragraph 1 means ______. A. 忽视 B. 反思 C. 隐藏 D. 表达 35. What is the author’s advice for keeping a diary? A. Use a fancy notebook. B. Write for at least an hour a day. C. Write regularly. D. Only write about happy things. Passage 2 Yuan Longping was born in 1930. He was a great Chinese scientist. People called him "the Father of Hybrid Rice". When he was young, he saw many people go hungry. He made a wish: to help people have enough food to eat. After university, Yuan worked as a teacher. He spent most of his time in the fields. He studied rice day and night. In 1973, he and his team developed hybrid rice. This kind of rice could produce much more food than common rice. It helped China and even the world solve the food problem. Yuan Longping was very simple. He often wore cheap clothes and lived a quiet life. But he was always kind to others. He liked playing the violin and swimming in his free time. In 2021, we lost this great man. But his spirit of working hard and caring for others will live on forever. 36.What was Yuan Longping called? A. The Father of Rice. B. The Father of Hybrid Rice. C. The Great Teacher. D. The Rice Scientist. 37.Why did Yuan Longping want to study rice? A. Because he liked rice very much. B. Because he wanted to be a scientist. C. Because he saw many people go hungry. D. Because he got a job in a rice field. 38.When did hybrid rice come out? A. In 1930. B. In 1973. C. In 2021. D. After he left university. 39.What do we know about Yuan Longping's life? A. He lived a rich and busy life. B. He liked expensive clothes. C. He enjoyed playing the violin. D. He never worked in the fields. 40.What can we learn from Yuan Longping? A. We should work hard and care for others. B. We should study rice to be famous. C. We should live a simple life and do nothing. D. We should only care about our own jobs. 五、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Reading in the morning is a good habit that can bring many benefits to our study and life. Many successful people keep this habit, and it’s never too early to start doing it, no matter how old you are. The morning is the best time for reading. After a good night’s sleep, our brains are fresh and __1__ . We can remember things more easily and learn new knowledge quickly. If we read in the morning, what we learn will stay in our minds for a __2__ time. Besides, reading in the morning can help us __3__ a good mood for the whole day. When we read beautiful articles or interesting stories, our hearts will be filled with joy and peace, which makes us face the day’s study and work more __4__ . For students, morning reading is especially __5__ for language learning. Whether it’s Chinese or English, reading aloud can improve our pronunciation and intonation. It also helps us build up our vocabulary and understand sentence structures better. We can choose to read textbooks, poems, essays or short stories. The key is to choose materials that are __6__ for our level—not too hard and not too easy. If you want to develop the habit of morning reading, here is some simple __7__ . First, get up 10 to 15 minutes earlier. It’s not a big challenge, but it can give you enough time to read. Second, find a quiet place, like your study or the balcony. A quiet environment can help you 8 on reading. Third, read aloud instead of silently. Reading aloud can make you pay more attention and help you remember better. Finally, keep it __9__ . Don’t give up after a few days. Only by sticking to it can you get the benefits. Morning reading is a small but powerful habit. It doesn’t take much time, but it can make a big __10__ to our life. Start reading in the morning from today, and you will find great changes in yourself. 41.A. tired B. active C. busy D. lazy 42. A. longer B. shorter C. faster D. slower 43. A. hide B. waste C. create D. break 44. A. carelessly B. patiently C. nervously D. angrily 45. A. useless B. helpful C. difficult D. boring 46. A. suitable B. famous C. expensive D. heavy 47. A. news B. advice C. information D. experience 48. A. depend B. call C. focus D. get 49. A. suddenly B. finally C. recently D. regularly 50. A. mistake B. decision C. difference D. problem 六、汉译英（每小题4分，共20分） 将下列句子翻译成英文，注意语法正确和词汇拼写。 51.家和万事兴。 52.我们应该尽最大努力去实现自己的梦想。 53保持微笑能让我们更容易和他人相处。 54.互联网能帮助我们快速获取各种信息。 55.多吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜对健康有益。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $