Unit 1同步练习2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

新译林八下Unit 1 同步练习 一 词汇题 一) 根据单词首字母填空 1. D_________ is the key to success. 2. Great c________ have taken place in China over the years. 3. It is convenient to live in a hotel close to an u________ station. 4. In the past, it was always very c________ on the buses. 5. Look, the s________ limit for cars is 100 kilometers per hour. 6. How many different types of t_________ have you used for commuting? 7. The newly-built teaching building will provide the students with a c________ learning environment. 8. He u________ to go to school by bike, but now he takes a bus. 9. A p________ is a person who is the first to study and develop a particular area of knowledge, culture, etc. 10. We are now living in an age of technological i_________. 11. This school is open to children with special e_________ needs. 12. It was a great h________ to be here presenting my ideas. 13. We need to develop local i________. 14. In winter, many birds fly to the s________ part of China. 15. It is important for teachers to cultivate children’s c_________. 16. The new manager brings a great w_________ of experience to the job. 17. Now people can g________ around easily by taking metros. 18. Someone s________ into our garden because there were many footprints. 19. T________ to the government’s support, the roads are now wide and clean. 20. There’s always heavy t__________ on this road during rush hour. 二）用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Sam has already __________(save) 100 yuan for his favourite model car. 2. She is a good _________ (lead) in our team. 3. He is a very _________(wealth) man, and he has travelled around the world. 4. She will go to London for __________(far) education. 5. Tom _________(live) since he _________ (move) to Shanghai. 6. This city has become a popular place for people _________(travel) around. 7. Do you agree that love is the key to _________ (happy)? 8. Persistence (恒心) and patience are the key to __________ (achieve) success. 9. After the rain, the path in the park became very __________ (mud). 10. When I was in primary school, my mother ___________ (take) me to school every day. 11. I _________ (visit) Beijing many times. 12. Shenzhen is working __________ (improve) the quality of life for its citizens. 13. The city is active in its __________ (drive) to become a cultural center. 14. In that island, people mainly make a __________ (live) by fishing. 15. Marry __________ (learn) English for ten years. 16. There was often rubbish ___________(lie) on the streets. 17. If you try, I’m sure that your dream ____________ (come) true. 二 单选题 1. There ________ a lot of trees here 3 years ago, but now it has become desert. A．is used to B．have C．used to be D．used to being 2. You can get to the People’s Hospital _________ underground. A. in B. by C. on D. with 3. —Lily used to write letters to her mother, ________? —Yes, but now she often sends text messages to her. A．did she B．doesn’t she C．didn’t she D. does she? 4. —I saw Alice walk into that building just now. —Oh, it’s our new city museum. It ________ to the public for a month. A. has been opened B. has been open C. has opened D. has open 5. —Mary, it’s really nice to see you again. Where have you ________? —I ________ a school in a mountain area for two years. A．gone; have been to B．been; have been to C．gone; have been in D．been; have been in 6. —Where is Miss Li? — She _________ the library. A. has been to B. went to C. will go to D. has gone to 7. —__________ have you been a Party member? —For two and a half years. A.What time B.How long C.How often D. When 8. The company’s success is driven by its constant__________ in product design. A. tradition B. innovation C. foundation D. situation 9. _________ is developing faster than ever before. A. Technique B. Technical C. Technology D. Technician 10. She received an _________ for her excellent work. A. award B. reward C. prize D. idea 11. It is ________ opinion that education is very important. A. ordinary B. common C. similar D. different 12. The ________ from the airport to the city center is very convenient. A. traffic B. transport C. line D. step 13. We are all ________ about our future because we believe everything will be better. A. expected B. common C. convenient D. hopeful 14. This kind of car can travel _________ high speed _________ a very short time. A. at, in B. with, in C. with, on D. at, on 15. —How wide is the Golden Gate Bridge? —It’s _________. It’s a _________ bridge. A. 90 feet wide, 90-foot-wide B. 90 foot wide, 90-feet-wide C. 90 feet wide, 90-feet-wide D. 90 foot wide, 90-foot-wide 三 句型 一）按要求完成句子 1. Linda usually goes to work by metro.(改为同义句并对划线部分提问) Linda usually ______________________________________________________________. _________________________________________________________________________? 2. He used to visit his grandparents on weekends. (改为否定句及一般疑问句) __________________________________________________________________________. __________________________________________________________________________? 3. They have lived here for twenty years. (改为同义句并对划线部分提问) __________________________________________________________________________. __________________________________________________________________________? 二）翻译句子 1. 我很荣幸向大家介绍自己。 _____________________________________________________________________________. 2. 美术课给了我们了解世界名画的机会。 _____________________________________________________________________________. 3. 这个博物馆对所有人免费开放。 _____________________________________________________________________________. 4. 他喜欢坐在教室的后排。 _____________________________________________________________________________. 5. 当地政府鼓励年轻人开发地方特色旅游资源。 _____________________________________________________________________________. 6. 近年来，乡村的生活条件发生了很大的变化。 ______________________________________________________________________________. 7. 多亏了因特网，我们才能得到更多有用的信息。 ______________________________________________________________________________. 8. 电动公交车产生的空气污染更少，噪音也很小。 ______________________________________________________________________________. 答案： 一 词汇题 一) 根据单词首字母填空 1. Development 2. changes 3. underground 4. crowded 5. speed 6. transport 7. comfortable 8. used 9. pioneer 10. innovation 11. educational 12. honour 13. industries 14. southern 15. creativity 16. wealth 17. get 18. stepped 19. Thanks 20. traffic 二）用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. saved 2. leader 3. wealthy 4. further 5. has lived, moved 6. to travel 7. happiness 8. achieving 9. muddy 10. took 11. have visited 12. to improve 13. drive 14. living 15. has learnt 16. lying 17. will come 二 单选 1-5： CBCAD 6-10: DBBCA 11-15: BBDAA 三 句型 一）按要求完成句子 1. takes a metro to work; How does Linda usually go to work? 2. He didn’t use to visit his grandparents on weekends. Did he use to visit his grandparents on weekends? 3. They have lived here since twenty years ago. How long have they lived here? 二）翻译 1. It is my great honour to introduce myself. 2. The art class gives us a chance to learn about world-famous paintings. 3. This museum is open to all the people for free. 4. He likes sitting at the back row of the classroom. 5. The local government encouraged young people to develop tourism resources with local colour. 6. The living conditions in the countryside have changed a lot in recent years. 7. Thanks to the Internet, we can get more useful information. 8. Electric buses produce less air pollution and little noise. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $