内容正文:
Module 6
专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练
1. west /south/east/north 2.go/went/ride/rode/climb/climbed
3. parent /cousin/uncle /grandma 4. July /June/year
5. go to… /stay with …6. ride a horse /climb the mountains
7. have a lovely time /have a rest 8. or/oor/our/ou/ow
高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨
易错精讲
高频易错点01
易错点 1:易混方位词 west /south/east/north
例句:
Xinjiang is in the west of China.(P32)/ Hainan is in the south of China.(P32)
词性与用法:
均为名词(可作方位副词),分别表示 “西、南、东、北”,核心搭配 “in the + 方位词 + of + 范围”,用于描述地理位置。
易错点提示
方位词前必须加定冠词 the,不可说 in south of China;易混淆拼写,需结合中国地理记忆(如 Xinjiang 在西部→west)。
小练笔
Yinchuan is in the ______ of China, Shanghai is in the ______, and Hainan is in the ______ of China.
点拨
答案:north; east; south
解析:银川在中国北部,用 north;上海在中国东部,用 east;海南在中国南部,用 south,均符合 “in the + 方位词 + of China” 的搭配规则。
高频易错点02
易错点 2:易混动词及过去式 go/went/ride/rode/climb/climbed
例句:
I went there last year.(P32)/ She rode a horse.(P34)/ She climbed the Tianshan Mountains.(P34)词性与用法:
go(动词原形,“去”)→ went(过去式);ride(动词原形,“骑”)→ rode(不规则过去式);climb(动词原形,“爬、攀登”)→ climbed(规则过去式,直接加 - ed)。
易错点提示
ride 的过去式为不规则变化 rode,不可加 - ed;go 的过去式 went 需单独记忆;climb 为规则变化,直接加 - ed,不可漏写。
小练笔:
He ______ to the mountains yesterday, he ______ a horse and ______ the hills with his friends.
点拨
答案:went; rode; climbed
解析:yesterday 提示用过去式,go 的过去式为 went;ride 的过去式为 rode;climb 的过去式为 climbed,三者均为过去的并列动作,保持时态一致。
高频易错点03
易错点 3:易混名词 parent /cousin/uncle /grandma
例句:
Did you go with your parents?(P32)/ My cousins visit Beijing every year.(P32)
We stayed with my grandma.(P32)
词性与用法:
均为亲属类可数名词:parent(父母,单数,复数为 parents);cousin(堂 / 表兄弟姐妹);uncle(叔叔 / 舅舅等);grandma(奶奶 / 外婆)。
易错点提示
parent 为单数时指 “父亲或母亲”,表 “父母双方” 需用复数 parents;cousin 的单复数同形,不可加 - es。
小练笔:
I went to Xinjiang with my ______ last July, we stayed with my ______ for a week, and my ______ met us in June.
点拨
答案:parents; grandma; cousins
解析:第一空表 “和父母一起”,用复数 parents;第二空表 “和奶奶住”,用 grandma;第三空表 “堂兄弟姐妹”,用复数 cousins,符合亲属名词用法。
高频易错点04
易错点 4:易混时间名词 July /June/year
例句:
We stayed with my grandma for a week in July.(P32)/ I met them in June!(P32)
I went there last year.(P32)
词性与用法:
July(七月)、June(六月)为月份名词,首字母必须大写;year(年)为普通时间名词,可与 last/every 等搭配。
易错点提示
月份名词前用介词 in,不可用 on;last year(去年)为过去时间标志,every year(每年)为一般现在时标志,不可混用时态。
小练笔:
She went to Hainan in ______, and her uncle will visit Beijing in ______ next ______.
点拨
答案:July; June; year
解析:第一、二空为月份名词,首字母大写,分别填 July/June(顺序可互换);第三空为 next year(明年),填 year,符合时间名词搭配规则。
高频易错点05
易错点 5:核心短语 go to + 地点 /stay with + 某人
例句:
I went to Xinjiang last year.(P32)/ We stayed with my grandma for a week.(P32)
用法:
go to + 地点(“去某地”,地点为副词时省略 to,如 go home);stay with + 某人(“和某人待在一起”,with 后接人称代词宾格或亲属名词)。
易错点提示
地点为具体地名时必须加 to,不可说 go Xinjiang;stay 为延续性动词,可与 for + 时间段搭配,不可与瞬间动词 go 混淆。
小练笔:
They ______ ______ Beijing for the holidays, and they ______ ______ their uncle for three days.
点拨
答案:went to; stayed with
解析:第一空表 “去北京”,用 went to(过去式);第二空表 “和叔叔待在一起”,用 stayed with(过去式),符合短语搭配和时态要求。
高频易错点06
易错点 6:核心短语 ride a horse /climb the mountains
例句:
She rode a horse.(P34)/ She climbed the Tianshan Mountains.(P34)
用法:ride a horse(“骑马”,ride 的过去式为 rode);climb the mountains(“爬山”,climb 的过去式为 climbed,复数 mountains 表泛指山脉)。
易错点提示
ride 后接交通工具时用 ride a + 单数交通工具(如 ride a bike);climb 后接具体山脉时需加定冠词 the,如 the Tianshan Mountains。
小练笔:
Last summer, I ______ ______ ______ in Xinjiang and ______ ______ ______ with my family.
点拨
答案:rode a horse; climbed the mountains
解析:last summer 提示用过去式,ride 的过去式为 rode,填 rode a horse;climb 的过去式为 climbed,填 climbed the mountains,符合短语搭配规则。
高频易错点07
易错点 7:核心短语 have a lovely time /have a rest
例句:
She had a lovely time there.(P34)/ Let's have a rest.(P34)
用法:
have a lovely time(“玩得愉快”,同义短语 have a good time,过去式为 had a lovely time);have a rest(“休息一下”,过去式为 had a rest)。
易错点提示
have 的过去式为 had,不可说 haved;lovely 为形容词,修饰 time,不可说 have lovely time;rest 为可数名词,不可遗漏 a。
小练笔:
They ______ ______ ______ in Hainan last month, and now they want to ______ ______ ______ at home.
点拨
答案:had a lovely time; have a rest
解析:last month 提示第一空用过去式 had a lovely time;第二空 want to 后接动词原形,填 have a rest,符合短语用法和时态要求。
高频易错点08
易错点 8:语音易错点 字母组合 or/oor/our/ou/ow
发音规则:or/oor/our 发 /ɔː(r)/(morning/door/your);ou/ow 发 /aʊ/(about/how);our/ur 发 /ʌ/(colour/Saturday)。
易错点提示
易混淆 or/oor/our 的 /ɔː(r)/ 和 our/ur 的 /ʌ/;ou/ow 的 /aʊ/ 发音需饱满,不可读成 /əʊ/。小练笔:
判断发音是否相同(相同 T / 不同 F)
1.morning / door ______ 2. about / how ______ 3. colour / Saturday ______
点拨
答案:1.T 2.T 3.T
解析:1. morning 中 or 和 door 中 oor 均发 /ɔː(r)/,发音相同;2. about 中 ou 和 how 中 ow 均发 /aʊ/,发音相同;3. colour 中 our 和 Saturday 中 ur 均发 /ʌ/,发音相同。
综合训练
一、首字母填空
1. Xinjiang is in the w______ of China, and Hainan is in the s______.
2. I w______ to Yinchuan for the holidays last year.
3. She r______ a horse and climbed the mountains in Xinjiang.
4. We stayed with my g______ for a week in J______.
5. My c______ visit Beijing every y______.
6. They had a l______ time in Hainan.
7. Let's have a r______ after the long trip.
8. He went to Shanghai with his p______ in J______.
二、用所给词适当形式填空
1. She ______ (go) to Xinjiang with her parents last July.
2. My uncle ______ (live) in Hainan with his three ______ (child).
3. They ______ (stay) with their grandma for a week in June.
4. She ______ (ride) a horse and ______ (climb) the Tianshan Mountains.
5. My cousins ______ (visit) Beijing every year, and they ______ (go) there last month.
6. I ______ (meet) my old friend in July, we ______ (have) a lovely time.
三、选择填空
( )1. Hainan is in the ______ of China.
A. west B. south C. north
( )2. Did you go with your ______?
A. parent B. parents C. parentes
( )3. She ______ a horse in Xinjiang last year.
A. ride B. rode C. rides
( )4. We stayed ______ my grandma for three days.
A. with B. and C. for
( )5. My cousins visit Beijing ______ year.
A. every B. last C. next
( )6. They went ______ Shanghai for the holidays.
A. in B. to C. at
( )7. She had a ______ time in Hainan.
A. love B. lovely C. loving
( )8. I met them ______ June.
A. in B. on C. at
四、句型转换
1. Lingling went to Xinjiang last July.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ Lingling ______ last July?
2. They stayed with their grandma for a week.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ they ______ with their grandma?
3. Hainan is in the south of China.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ Hainan?
4. She rode a horse in Xinjiang.(改为一般疑问句)
______ she ______ a horse in Xinjiang?
5. My cousins visit Beijing every year.(用 last year 改写)
My cousins ______ Beijing last year.
五、发音判断(相同 T / 不同 F)
1. door / your ______ 2. about / how ______ 3. colour / Saturday ______
2. morning / now ______ 5. our / or ______ 6. cow / colour ______
六、连词成句
1. went, I, Xinjiang, to, year, last (.)
____________________________________________________________________
2. in, is, the, China, of, west, Xinjiang (.)
____________________________________________________________________
3. horse, she, a, rode, mountains, the, climbed, and (.)
_____________________________________________________________________
4. with, stayed, grandma, we, my, week, a, for (.)
____________________________________________________________________
5. have, they, a, time, lovely, Hainan, in (.)
____________________________________________________________________
6. visit, every, Beijing, cousins, my, year (.)
____________________________________________________________________
参考解析
一、首字母填空
1. west; south 解析:结合地理知识,新疆在中国西部(west),海南在中国南部(south),首字母对应填空。
2. went 解析:last year 提示用过去式,“去银川” 用 went,首字母 w 对应。
3. rode 解析:“骑马” 的过去式为 rode,首字母 r 对应。
4. grandma; July/June 解析:“和奶奶住” 用 grandma,首字母 g 对应;月份名词首字母大写,J 开头为 July/June。
5. cousins; year 解析:“堂兄弟姐妹” 用 cousins,首字母 c 对应;every year(每年),首字母 y 对应。
6. lovely 解析:“玩得愉快” 用 have a lovely time,首字母 l 对应。
7. rest 解析:“休息一下” 用 have a rest,首字母 r 对应。
8. parents; July/June 解析:“和父母一起” 用 parents,首字母 p 对应;月份名词首字母大写,J 开头为 July/June。
二、用所给词适当形式填空
1. went 解析:last July 提示过去式,go 的过去式为 went。
2. lives; children 解析:描述现状用一般现在时,主语 uncle 为三单,live 变 lives;three 后接 child 的复数 children。
3. stayed 解析:in June 提示过去式,stay 的过去式为 stayed。
4. rode; climbed 解析:并列的过去动作,ride 的过去式为 rode,climb 的过去式为 climbed。
5. visit; went 解析:every year 用一般现在时,主语 cousins 为复数用 visit;last month 用过去式 went。
6. met; had 解析:in July 提示过去式,meet 的过去式为 met,have 的过去式为 had。
三、选择填空
1. B 解析:海南在中国南部,south(南部)符合地理常识。
2. B 解析:表 “父母双方” 用复数 parents,parent 为单数,parentes 拼写错误。
3. B 解析:last year 提示过去式,ride 的过去式为 rode。
4. A 解析:固定搭配 stay with sb.(和某人待在一起),填 with。
5. A 解析:every year(每年)与一般现在时搭配,last/next 后接 year 需调整时态,此处填 every。
6. B 解析:固定搭配 go to + 地点(去某地),填 to。
7. B 解析:固定搭配 have a lovely time(玩得愉快),lovely 为形容词修饰 time。
8. A 解析:月份前用介词 in,填 in。
四、句型转换
1. Where did; go 解析:对地点提问用 Where,过去时借助助动词 did,go 用原形。
2. How long; stay 解析:对时间段提问用 How long,过去时借助助动词 did,stay 用原形。
3. Where is 解析:对地理位置提问用 Where,主语 Hainan 为单数,be 动词用 is。
4. Did; ride 解析:过去时一般疑问句借助助动词 Did,rode 变回原形 ride。
5. visited 解析:last year 提示过去式,visit 的过去式为 visited。
五、发音判断
1. T 解析:door 中 oor 和 your 中 our 均发 /ɔː(r)/,发音相同。
2. T 解析:about 中 ou 和 how 中 ow 均发 /aʊ/,发音相同。
3. T 解析:colour 中 our 和 Saturday 中 ur 均发 /ʌ/,发音相同。
4. F 解析:morning 中 or 发 /ɔː(r)/,now 中 ow 发 /aʊ/,发音不同。
5. T 解析:our 和 or 在该模块中均发 /ɔː(r)/,发音相同。
6. F 解析:cow 中 ow 发 /aʊ/,colour 中 our 发 /ʌ/,发音不同。
六、连词成句
1. I went to Xinjiang last year.
2. Xinjiang is in the west of China.
3. She rode a horse and climbed the mountains.
4. We stayed with my grandma for a week.
5. They have a lovely time in Hainan.
6. My cousins visit Beijing every year.
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