Module 3（易错题专项练习·语法提升）英语外研版三起五年级下册

Module 3 专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练 高频易错点04 一般现在时 —— 表喜好（like/doesn’t like） 高频易错点03 一般过去时 —— gave sth. to sb. 句型 高频易错点02 一般过去时一般疑问句（Did 引导）—— 询问三餐 高频易错点01 一般过去时 —— 动词过去式（ate/had/gave）的用法 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 一般过去时 —— 动词过去式（ate/had/gave）的用法高频易错点01 概念：表示过去发生的 “吃了某物、把某物给某人” 等动作，核心为ate/had/gave这类不规则动词过去式。 核心不规则动词变化： have → had（吃；有） give → gave（给） eat → ate（吃） is/am → was（是） are → were（是） cook → cooked（做饭，规则变化） give → gave（给，give 的过去式） 例句： Lingling had eggs and sausages yesterday.（玲玲昨天吃了鸡蛋和香肠。） Sam ate four hamburgers at school.（萨姆在学校吃了四个汉堡包。） She gave her hamburger to Sam.（她把她的汉堡包给了萨姆。） 易错点提示 1. 不规则动词过去式需单独记忆，不可直接加 -ed（如 have→had，而非 have ed）。 2. 句中出现过去时间标志（yesterday、last night、at school today 等）时，必须用过去式。 3. 并列动作需保持时态一致（如 She ate and drank. 而非 She ate and drink.）。 小练笔 单项选择 ( ) 1. Lingling ______ eggs and sausages for breakfast yesterday. A. have B. had C. has ( ) 2. Sam ______ four hamburgers at school today. A. eat B. ate C. eats ( ) 3. She ______ her sandwich to Sam. A. give B. gave C. gives ( ) 4. Yesterday I ______ fish and chips for dinner. A. have B. had C. has ( ) 5. They ______ cooking in the kitchen last night. A. was B. were C. are 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 He ______ (eat) a hamburger for lunch yesterday. She ______ (have) eggs and sausages for breakfast. My mother ______ (give) her cake to my little brother. They ______ (be) at home last Sunday. Lingling ______ (cook) a new dish with Dad yesterday. 点拨 选择题答案及解析 B 解析：yesterday 是过去时间，have 的过去式为 had，故选 B。 B 解析：today 结合语境表过去动作，eat 的过去式为 ate，故选 B。 B 解析：本模块核心动作 “给” 的过去式为 gave，贴合语境，故选 B。 B 解析：Yesterday 提示过去时间，have 的过去式为 had，故选 B。 B 解析：last night 是过去时间，主语 they 是复数，be 动词用 were，故选 B。 填空题答案及解析 ate 解析：yesterday 是过去时间，eat 的过去式为 ate。 had 解析：本模块核心动作 “吃” 的过去式为 had，贴合早餐场景。 gave 解析：give 的过去式为 gave，贴合 “把食物给家人” 的语境。 were 解析：last Sunday 是过去时间，主语 they 是复数，be 动词用 were。 cooked 解析：yesterday 是过去时间，cook 的过去式为规则变化 cooked。 一般过去时一般疑问句（Did 引导）—— 询问三餐高频易错点02 概念：用于询问他人过去三餐吃了什么，核心句型由 Did 引导，后接动词原形，是本模块 核心语法。 句型结构： 疑问句：What did + 主语 + have for breakfast/lunch/dinner? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + had + 食物. / Yes, 主语 + did. 否定回答：No, 主语 + didn’t. 例句： —Did she have eggs for breakfast? —Yes, she did.（她早餐吃鸡蛋了吗？—— 是的，她吃了。） —Did Sam eat hamburgers? —No, he didn’t.（萨姆吃汉堡包了吗？—— 不，他没吃。） 易错点提示 Did 后必须接动词原形，不可接过去式（如 Did she have...，而非 Did she had...）。 回答时需用相应人称代词，且助动词用 did/didn’t，不可用 was/were。 疑问句中 some 需改为 any（如 Did you have any fish?）。 小练笔 单项选择 ( ) 1. ______ she have eggs and sausages for breakfast? A. Do B. Did C. Does ( ) 2. —Did Sam eat four hamburgers? —______. A. Yes, he do B. No, he didn’t C. Yes, he was ( ) 3. ______ they cook Chinese food last night? A. Did B. Were C. Are ( ) 4. —Did your mother give you a sandwich? —No, she ______. A. didn’t B. wasn’t C. doesn’t ( ) 5. Did you ______ fish and chips for dinner? A. had B. have C. has 按要求改写句子（改为一般疑问句并回答） Lingling had eggs for breakfast. → ______ she ______ eggs for breakfast? → Yes, ______ ______. Sam ate four hamburgers. → ______ he ______ four hamburgers? → No, ______ ______. They cooked Chinese food. → ______ they ______ Chinese food? → Yes, ______ ______. 点拨 选择题答案及解析 B 解析：本模块核心过去场景，用 Did 引导疑问句，故选 B。 B 解析：Did 引导的疑问句，否定回答用 No, 主语 + didn’t，故选 B。 A 解析：last night 提示过去时间，实义动词 cook 需用 Did 引导疑问句，故选 A。 A 解析：Did 引导的疑问句，否定回答用 didn’t，故选 A。 B 解析：Did 后接动词原形，have 用原形，故选 B。 改写句子答案及解析 Did；have；she did 解析：过去时疑问句用 Did 引导，had 变回原形 have；肯定回答用 she did。 Did；eat；he didn’t 解析：Did 引导疑问句，ate 变回原形 eat；否定回答用 he didn’t。 1. Did；cook；they did 解析：Did 引导疑问句，cooked 变回原形 cook；肯定回答用 they did。 一般过去时 —— gave sth. to sb. 句型高频易错点03 概念：表达 “把某物给了某人” 的过去动作，核心句型为 主语 + gave sth. to sb.。 核心结构： 主语 + gave + 某物 + to + 某人 例句： She gave her sandwiches to Tiantian.（她把她的三明治给了天天。） 易错点提示 gave 是 give 的过去式，不可用原形 give。 结构不可遗漏 to，不可写成 gave sb. sth.（本模块重点为 gave sth. to sb.）。 小练笔 单项选择。 ( ) 1. She ______ her sandwiches to Tiantian. A. give B. gave C. gives ( ) 2. He ______ his hamburger to his brother. A. gave B. give C. gives ( ) 3. Did you ______ your cake to your friend? A. gave B. give C. gives 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1. She ______ (give) her sandwich to Sam. 2. I ______ (give) my apples to my sister. 3. He ______ (not give) his food to the cat. 点拨 选择题答案及解析 1. B 解析：give 的过去式为 gave，贴合句型，故选 B。 2. A 解析：过去动作，用 gave，故选 A。 3. B 解析：Did 后接动词原形 give，故选 B。 填空题答案及解析 1. gave 2. gave 3. didn’t give 一般现在时 —— 表喜好（like/doesn’t like）高频易错点04 概念：表达 “某人非常喜欢 / 不喜欢某物” 的句型，核心为 like/likes 与 don’t/doesn’t like。 核心结构： 喜欢：主语 + like/likes sth. very much. 不喜欢：主语 + don’t/doesn’t like sth. 例句： Diandian likes dumplings very much.（典典非常喜欢饺子。） Mike doesn’t like hot dogs.（迈克不喜欢热狗。） 易错点提示 1. 第三人称单数主语（he/she/it）用 likes/doesn’t like，不可用 like/don’t like。 2. very much 表 “非常”，不可遗漏。 3. 否定句中 like 用原形，不可加 -s。 小练笔 单项选择 ( ) 1. Diandian ______ dumplings very much. A. like B. likes C. liking ( ) 2. Mike ______ like hot dogs. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t ( ) 3. I ______ hamburgers very much. A. like B. likes C. doesn’t like 用括号内单词的正确形式填空 She ______ (like) fish and chips very much. He ______ (not like) sandwiches. They ______ (like) Chinese food. 点拨 选择题答案及解析 1. B 解析：主语 Diandian 是第三人称单数，用 likes，故选 B。 2. B 解析：主语 Mike 是第三人称单数，否定用 doesn’t like，故选 B。 3. A 解析：主语 I 用 like，故选 A。 填空题答案及解析 1. likes 2. doesn’t like 3. like 综合训练 一、选出不同类的单词 ( ) 1. A. ate B. had C. have ( ) 2. A. hamburger B. sandwich C. gave ( ) 3. A. like B. likes C. very much ( ) 4. A. breakfast B. lunch C. gave ( ) 5. A. eggs B. sausages C. like 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. I ______ (eat) two eggs last night. 2. She ______ (have) a hamburger for lunch. 3. He ______ (give) his sandwich to Sam. 4. Diandian ______ (like) dumplings very much. 5. Mike ______ (not like) hot dogs. 三、按要求完成句子 1. She had eggs for breakfast.（改为一般疑问句） → ______ she ______ eggs for breakfast? 2. He gave his cake to his brother.（对划线部分提问） → ______ did he ______ his cake to? 3. I like noodles very much.（改为否定句） → I ______ ______ noodles very much. 4. She had a sandwich.（对划线部分提问） → ______ did she ______? 四、阅读理解（判断正 T / 误 F） Yesterday Lingling had eggs and sausages for breakfast. She had sandwiches for lunch. She had fish and chips for dinner. She gave her sandwich to Sam. She likes English food very much. ( ) 1. Lingling had eggs for breakfast. ( ) 2. She had rice for lunch. ( ) 3. She gave her sandwich to Sam. ( ) 4. She doesn’t like English food. ( ) 5. She had fish and chips for dinner. 参考答案 一、选出不同类的单词 1. C 解析：ate、had 是过去式，have 是原形。 2. C 解析：hamburger、sandwich 是食物名词，gave 是动词过去式。 3. C 解析：like、likes 是动词，very much 是副词短语。 4. C 解析：breakfast、lunch 是餐食名词，gave 是动词过去式。 5. C 解析：eggs、sausages 是食物名词，like 是动词。 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. ate 2. had 3. gave 4. likes 5. doesn’t like 三、按要求完成句子 1. Did；have 2. Who；give 3. don’t like 4. What；have/eat 四、阅读理解 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 第 1 页 共 14 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $