Module 6（易错题专项练习·语法提升）英语外研版三起五年级下册

Module 6 专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练高频易错点01 一般过去时 —— 询问出行地点（Where did...go?） 高频易错点04 描述地理位置（in the + 方位词 + of China） 高频易错点03 一般过去时 —— 描述过去的出行经历（主语 + 动词过去式） 高频易错点02 一般过去时一般疑问句（Did 引导）的用法 高频易错点05 一般过去时与一般现在时的区分 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 一般过去时 —— 询问出行地点（Where did...go?）高频易错点01 概念：用于询问某人过去假期去了哪里，核心句型为Where did + 主语 + go + 其他？，答语用主语 + went to + 地点，是本模块核心语法。 核心结构： 疑问句：Where did + 主语 + go for the holidays? 答 语：主语 + went to + 地点 (+ 其他). 例句： —Where did you go for the holidays? —I went to Xinjiang. —Where did Lingling go last July? —She went to Hainan with her parents. 易错点提示 did 是助动词，后接动词原形 go，不可接 went，如 Where did you go?（正确），不可说 Where did you went?； 答语中 go 需变为过去式went，不可用原形，如 I went to Xinjiang（正确），不可说 I go to Xinjiang； 地点前有介词 to，如 went to Hainan，但若地点是副词（home/there 等），需省略 to，如 went home； 时间标志为过去时（last year/July, in June 等），不可搭配现在时标志。 小练笔 单项选择 ( ) 1. —______ did you go for the holidays? —I went to Yinchuan. A. What B. Where C. Who ( ) 2. Where did Lingling ______ last year? A. go B. went C. goes ( ) 3. —Where did he go in July? —He ______ to Urumqi. A. go B. goes C. went ( ) 4. Where did your parents ______ with you? A. went B. go C. going ( ) 5. —Where did they go? —They ______ to Shanghai for the holidays. A. went B. go C. going 按要求改写句子（根据答语写问句） ______________________? —I went to Haikou for the holidays. ______________________? —She went to Xinjiang last July. ______________________? —They went to Beijing with their cousins. ______________________? —My uncle went to Yinchuan in June. 点拨 选择题答案及解析 B 解析：对过去的出行地点提问，用 Where，故选 B。 A 解析：助动词 did 后接动词原形 go，故选 A。 C 解析：过去时答语，go 的过去式为 went，故选 C。 B 解析：助动词 did 后接动词原形 go，故选 B。 A 解析：过去时答语，用 went，故选 A。 改写句子答案及解析 Where did you go for the holidays? 解析：答语是第一人称过去出行地点，用 Where did you go... 句型。 Where did Lingling go last July? 解析：答语是第三人称单数过去出行地点，用 Where did she/Lingling go... 句型。 Where did they go for the holidays? 解析：答语是第三人称复数过去出行地点，用 Where did they go... 句型。 Where did your uncle go in June? 解析：答语是单数名词过去出行地点，用 Where did your uncle go... 句型。 一般过去时 ——Did 引导的一般疑问句（询问同行者）高频易错点02 概念：用于询问对方过去是否和某人一起出行，核心句型为Did you go with + sb.?，答语用 Yes, I did./No, I didn't.，是本模块必会句型。 句型结构： 疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他（with sb.）? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + did. 否定回答：No, 主语 + didn’t. 例句： —Did she learn any foreign languages? —Yes, she did. —Did he walk to school yesterday? —No, he didn’t. 易错点提示 Did 后接动词原形，不可接过去式，如 Did you go...（正确），不可说 Did you went...； 回答只能用did/didn’t，不可用 was/were/do/does，如 No, I didn’t（正确），不可说 No, I wasn’t； with 后接人称代词宾格 / 名词，如 with your parents/with her（正确），不可说 with she； 主语为第三人称时，Did 形式不变，仍用 Did，不可用 Did he goes...。 小练笔 单项选择 ( ) 1. —______ you go with your cousins? —Yes, I did. A. Do B. Did C. Does ( ) 2. Did Lingling go with ______ parents last July? A. her B. she C. hers ( ) 3. —Did he go to Hainan with his uncle? —No, he ______. A. wasn’t B. didn’t C. don’t ( ) 4. Did they ______ with their grandma for a week? A. stay B. stayed C. stays ( ) 5. —Did your uncle meet Ms Smart in June? —Yes, he ______. A. did B. does C. was 用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. Did you ______ (go) with your friends to Beijing? 2. Did Lingling ______ (stay) with her grandma in July? 3. —Did they ______ (visit) Tianchi Lake? —Yes, they ______. 4. Did he ______ (ride) a horse in Xinjiang? 5. —Did your parents ______ (go) to Yinchuan? —No, they ______. 点拨 选择题答案及解析 B 解析：答语是 did，疑问句用 Did 引导，故选 B。 A 解析：修饰名词 parents，用形容词性物主代词 her，故选 A。 B 解析：Did 引导的疑问句，否定回答用 didn’t，故选 B。 A 解析：Did 后接动词原形 stay，故选 A。 A 解析：Did 引导的疑问句，肯定回答用 did，故选 A。 填空题答案及解析 go 解析：Did 后接动词原形。 stay 解析：Did 后接动词原形。 visit; did 解析：第一空 Did 后接原形，第二空肯定回答用 did。 ride 解析：Did 后接动词原形。 go; didn’t 解析：第一空 Did 后接原形，第二空否定回答用 didn’t。 一般过去时 —— 描述过去的出行经历（主语 + 动词过去式）高频易错点03 概念：用于描述某人过去在旅行中做过的事情，核心结构为主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他，不规则动词过去式是本模块易错重点。 核心结构： 不规则：go→went ride→rode see→saw meet→met have→had 规则：stay→stayed visit→visited climb→climbed live→lived 例句： She rode a horse in Xinjiang. They climbed the Tianshan Mountains. Lingling visited the Tianchi Lake last July. 易错点提示 不规则动词过去式需单独记忆，不可直接加 - ed，如 ride→rode（正确），不可说 ride→rided； 规则动词过去式直接加 - ed，如 stay→stayed，climb→climbed； 并列的过去动作，动词均用过去式，如 She rode a horse and climbed the mountains（正确），不可说 rode and climb； 句中出现过去时间标志（last year/July, in June），必须用过去式。 小练笔 单项选择。 ( ) 1. Lingling ______ a horse in Xinjiang last July. A. ride B. rode C. rides ( ) 2. She ______ the Tianchi Lake with her parents. A. visited B. visit C. visits ( ) 3. They ______ the Tianshan Mountains last year. A. climb B. climbs C. climbed ( ) 4. My uncle ______ Ms Smart in June. A. meet B. met C. meets ( ) 5. Lingling ______ a lovely time in Xinjiang. A. have B. has C. had 用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. She ______ (go) to Xinjiang with her parents last July. 2. They ______ (ride) horses in the mountains. 3. My cousins ______ (visit) Beijing every year, and they ______ (go) there last month. 4. Lingling ______ (climb) the Tianshan Mountains and ______ (visit) the Tianchi Lake. 5. We ______ (stay) with my grandma for a week in July. 点拨 选择题答案及解析 B 解析：last July 是过去时间，ride 的过去式为 rode，故选 B。 A 解析：描述过去的动作，visit 的过去式为 visited，故选 A。 C 解析：last year 是过去时间，climb 的过去式为 climbed，故选 C。 B 解析：in June 是过去时间，meet 的过去式为 met，故选 B。 C 解析：描述过去的经历，have 的过去式为 had，故选 C。 填空题答案及解析 went 解析：last July 是过去时间，go 的过去式为 went。 rode 解析：描述过去的动作，ride 的过去式为 rode。 visit; went 解析：every year 用一般现在时，主语是复数用 visit；last month 用过去式 went。 climbed; visited 解析：并列的过去动作，均用过去式。 stayed 解析：in July 表过去时间，stay 的过去式为 stayed。 描述地理位置（in the + 方位词 + of China）高频易错点04 概念：用于描述某城市 / 地区在中国的东南西北方位，核心句型为地名 + is in the + 方位词 + of China，是本模块核心语法 / 必会句型。 核心结构： 基础版：地名 + is in the + 方位词（west/south/east/north）+ of China. 疑问句：Where is + 地名？→ 答语：It's in the + 方位词 + of China. 例句： Xinjiang is in the west of China. Hainan is in the south of China. —Where is Yinchuan? —It's in the north of China. 易错点提示 方位词前必须加 the，如 in the south of China（正确），不可说 in south of China； 地名是单数，be 动词用is，不可用 are，如 Xinjiang is...（正确），不可说 Xinjiang are...； 答语中用It指代地名，不可用 This/That，如 It's in the west of China（正确），不可说 This's in the west of China； 方位词拼写易错：west（西）、south（南）、east（东）、north（北），不可混淆。 小练笔 单项选择 ( ) 1. Xinjiang is ______ the west of China. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 2. —Where is Hainan? —______ in the south of China. A. It's B. They're C. This is ( ) 3. Shanghai is in the ______ of China. A. west B. east C. north ( ) 4. Yinchuan is in the ______ of China. A. south B. north C. east ( ) 5. —Where is Urumqi? —It's in the ______ of China. A. west B. south C. east 用括号内单词的正确形式填空 / 补全 1. Hainan ______ (be) in the south of China. 2. Beijing is in the ______ (north) of China. 3. —Where ______ (be) Shanghai? —It ______ (be) in the east of China. 4. Xinjiang is in the ______ (west) of China. 5. Haikou is in the ______ (south) of China. 点拨 选择题答案及解析 A 解析：表示在某一区域内部的方位，用介词 in，故选 A。 A 解析：用 It 指代地名 Hainan，be 动词用 is，故选 A。 B 解析：上海在中国的东部，east（东部），故选 B。 B 解析：银川在中国的北部，north（北部），故选 B。 A 解析：乌鲁木齐在中国的西部，west（西部），故选 A。 填空题答案及解析 is 解析：地名 Hainan 是单数，be 动词用 is。 north 解析：固定搭配 in the north of China，用方位词原形。 is; is 解析：第一空主语 Shanghai 是单数，用 is；第二空 It 后用 is。 west 解析：固定搭配 in the west of China，用方位词原形。 south 解析：固定搭配 in the south of China，用方位词原形。 一般过去时与一般现在时的区分高频易错点05 概念：本模块易混淆表过去的动作（一般过去时）和表经常性的动作（一般现在时），核心通过时间标志词区分，是本模块综合易错点。 核心结构： 时态 时间标志词 动词形式 例句（M6 主题） 一般过去时 last year/July, in June 动词过去式（went/rode） She went to Xinjiang last July. 一般现在时 every year, usually 动词原形 / 三单（go/goes） My cousins visit Beijing every year. 易错点提示 有过去时间标志（last/in + 过去月份），用一般过去时，动词用过去式； 有经常性时间标志（every year/day），用一般现在时，主语三单时动词变三单，复数 / 第一人称用原形； 不可混用时态，如不可说 My cousins visited Beijing every year； 频率副词（often/usually）搭配一般现在时，不可搭配过去式。 小练笔 单项选择 ( ) 1. My cousins ______ Beijing every year. A. visit B. visited C. visits ( ) 2. Lingling ______ to Hainan last year. A. go B. went C. goes ( ) 3. He ______ a horse in Xinjiang in July, and he ______ horses every summer. A. ride; rides B. rode; rides C. rode; ride ( ) 4. We ______ with my grandma for a week last July. A. stay B. stayed C. stays ( ) 5. She ______ the Tianchi Lake last year, and she ______ beautiful places every holiday. A. visited; visits B. visits; visited C. visited; visit 用括号内单词的正确形式填空 They ______ (visit) Xinjiang last year, and they ______ (visit) a new place every year. My uncle ______ (live) in Hainan, and he ______ (meet) Ms Smart in June. Lingling ______ (go) to the Tianchi Lake last July, and she ______ (go) to the park every weekend. We ______ (climb) mountains last month, and we ______ (climb) mountains every autumn. He ______ (ride) a horse in Xinjiang, and he ______ (ride) a bike every day. 点拨 选择题答案及解析 1. A 解析：every year 是一般现在时标志，主语是复数，用动词原形 visit，故选 A。 2. B 解析：last year 是过去时标志，用 went，故选 B。 3. B 解析：in July 是过去时，rode 是 ride 的过去式；every summer 是一般现在时，主语三单用 rides，故选 B。 4. B 解析：last July 是过去时标志，用 stayed，故选 B。 5. A 解析：last year 是过去时，用 visited；every holiday 是一般现在时，主语三单用 visits，故选 A。 填空题答案及解析 1. visited; visit 解析：last year 用过去式；every year 用一般现在时，主语复数用原形。 2. lives; met 解析：描述现状用一般现在时，主语三单用 lives；in June 用过去式 met。 3. went; goes 解析：last July 用过去式 went；every weekend 用一般现在时，主语三单用 goes。 4. climbed; climb 解析：last month 用过去式 climbed；every autumn 用一般现在时，主语复数用原形。 5. rode; rides 解析：描述过去的动作用 rode；every day 用一般现在时，主语三单用 rides。 综合训练 一、选出不同类的单词 ( ) 1. A. west B. south C. visit ( ) 2. A. went B. rode C. go ( ) 3. A. July B. June C. year ( ) 4. A. parent B. cousin C. climb ( ) 5. A. stay B. holiday C. visit 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. —Where did you ______ (go) for the holidays? —I ______ (go) to Yinchuan. 2. Xinjiang ______ (be) in the ______ (west) of China. I ______ (go) there last year. 3. Did she ______ (ride) a horse and ______ (climb) the mountains? 4. My uncle ______ (live) in Hainan. He ______ (meet) Ms Smart in June. 5. It ______ (be) very beautiful. She ______ (have) a lovely time there. 三、按要求完成句子 1. Lingling went to Xinjiang last July.（对划线部分提问） → ______ ______ Lingling ______ last July? 2. Hainan is in the south of China.（对划线部分提问） → ______ ______ Hainan? 3. Did you go with your parents?（作否定回答） → No, ______ ______. 4. She rode a horse in Xinjiang.（改为一般疑问句） → ______ she ______ a horse in Xinjiang? 5. My cousins visit Beijing every year.（用 last year 改写） → My cousins ______ ______ Beijing last year. 四、阅读理解（判断正 T / 误 F） Last July, Lingling went to Xinjiang with her parents. Xinjiang is in the west of China. She rode a horse and climbed the Tianshan Mountains. She also visited the Tianchi Lake. It was very beautiful. She stayed with her grandma for a week. Her grandma lives in Xinjiang. Lingling had a lovely time there. Her cousins visit Xinjiang every year, and they went there with Lingling last July too. ( ) 1. Lingling went to Xinjiang with her cousins last July. ( ) 2. Xinjiang is in the west of China. ( ) 3. Lingling rode a horse and visited the Tianchi Lake. ( ) 4. Lingling stayed with her uncle for a week. ( ) 5. Lingling's cousins go to Xinjiang every year. 参考答案 一、选出不同类的单词 1. C 解析：A、B 是方位词（西、南），C 是动词（参观）。 2. C 解析：A、B 是动词过去式，C 是动词原形。 3. C 解析：A、B 是月份，C 是年。 4. C 解析：A、B 是亲属名词（父母、堂兄），C 是动词（爬）。 5. B 解析：A、C 是动词（停留、参观），B 是名词（假期）。 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. go; went 2. is; west; went 3. ride; climb 4. lives; met 5. was; had 三、按要求完成句子 1. Where did; go 2. Where is 3. I didn't 4. Did; ride 5. visited Beijing 四、阅读理解 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T 第 1 页 共 14 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $