内容正文:
Unit4 What’s your hobby?
Speed up.
基础练
一、判断下列单词画线部分发音是否相同,相同的画 “√”,不相同的画 “×”。
( ) 1. Stan Sally
( ) 2. robot Rena
( ) 3. skating so
( ) 4. from robot
( ) 5. different Stan
( ) 6. cooking skating
二、选出与句子中画线单词同类的一项。
( ) 1. Fabre likes watching insects.
A. mantis B. running C. interesting
( ) 2. He likes learning about plants.
A. animal B. early C. why
( ) 3. It's so interesting!
A. insect B. yummy C. when
( ) 4. He writes many books about insects.
A. breakfast B. mantis C. man
三、根据首字母和图片,补全句子。
1. Let's learn about ______.
2. I like w______ insects.
3. He likes s______ a mantis.
4. It's so i______!
提升练
四、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。watching insects, learning about, asking questions, study, interesting
1. Fabre likes ______ animals and plants.
2. He likes ______. He asks “Why?” “What?” a lot.
3. He goes up a tree to ______ a mantis.
4. He likes ______. They are small and funny.
5. The mantis is ______. He stays there to watch it.
五、根据首字母提示完成下列句子。
1. I like w______ insects in the park.
2. Fabre is the “i______ man”.
3. He likes l______ about animals and plants.
4. It's so i______! I want to know more.
5. He s______ in the tree and watches the mantis.
六、根据课文内容把短文补充完整。
This is Fabre. He is the “1. ______ man”. He likes 2. ______ about animals and plants. He likes 3. ______ questions. He likes 4. ______ insects. One day he goes up a tree to 5. ______ a mantis. He 6. ______ there and watches for a long time. It's so 7. ______! He grows up. He 8. ______ many books about insects. People like 9. ______ them.
七、【新情境・昆虫观察】Fabre 正在和朋友分享观察昆虫的经历,选择合适的句子补全对话。
A. Do you like watching insects?
B. I like watching insects.
C. Why are you up there?
D. That's so interesting!
E. I'm here to watch this mantis.
Friend: Hello, Fabre! 1. ______
Fabre: I'm here to watch this mantis!
Friend: 2. ______
Fabre: It's so interesting! I like watching insects.
Friend: Wow! 3. ______
Fabre: I like learning about insects. 4. ______
Friend: Yes, I do. Insects are funny!
Fabre: Let's study insects together!
Friend: 5. ______
八、根据所给句子选出相应的答句。
( ) 1. What's your hobby?
( ) 2. Do you like watching insects?
( ) 3. What does Fabre like doing?
( ) 4. Why are you up the tree?
( ) 5. People like reading his books!
A.Because I want to watch the mantis.
B.He likes watching insects and asking questions.
C.My hobby is taking photos of plants.
D.Yes, I do. They are very interesting.
E.That’s great! He’s a wonderful writer.
拓展练
九、连词成句。
1. likes, He, insects, watching (.)
_________________________________________________________________________________
2. to, goes, a, tree, He, up, study, mantis, a (.)
_________________________________________________________________________________
3. many, writes, He, books, insects, about (.)
_________________________________________________________________________________
4. is, so, It, interesting (!)
_________________________________________________________________________________
十、【新情境・研学手册】读完 Fabre 的故事,Taotao 整理了关于 “昆虫爱好者” 的研学记录,补全内容。
My Hobby Report
I like 1. ______. It's my hobby. I like 2. ______ insects. I often watch 3. ______ and 4. ______ in the park. It's so 5. ______! I want to learn more about insects. I want to be like Fabre one day.
参考解析
基础练
一、判断发音是否相同
1. √
解析:Stan /stæn/ 中 s 发 /s/,Sally /ˈsæli/ 中 s 发 /s/,发音相同。
2. √
解析:robot /ˈrəʊbɒt/ 中 r 发 /r/,Rena /ˈriːnə/ 中 r 发 /r/,发音相同。
3. √
解析:skating /ˈskeɪtɪŋ/ 中 s 发 /s/,so /səʊ/ 中 s 发 /s/,发音相同。
4. √
解析:from /frəm/ 中 r 发 /r/,robot /ˈrəʊbɒt/ 中 r 发 /r/,发音相同。
5. ×
解析:different /ˈdɪfrənt/ 中 f 发 /f/,Stan /stæn/ 中 s 发 /s/,发音不同。
6. ×
解析:cooking /ˈkʊkɪŋ/ 中 k 发 /k/,skating /ˈskeɪtɪŋ/ 中 s 发 /s/,发音不同。
二、选出同类项
1. B. running
解析:watching insects 是爱好类动名词短语,running(跑步)也是爱好类动名词;mantis(螳螂)是昆虫名词,interesting(有趣的)是形容词。
2. A. animal
解析:plants(植物)和 animal(动物)都是生物名词;early(早)是副词,why(为什么)是疑问词。
3. B. yummy
解析:interesting(有趣的)和 yummy(美味的)都是形容词;insect(昆虫)是名词,when(什么时候)是疑问词。
4. B. mantis
解析:insects(昆虫)和 mantis(螳螂)都是昆虫类名词;breakfast(早餐)是三餐名词,man(男人)是人称名词。
三、根据首字母和图片补全句子
1. insects
解析:图片是昆虫场景,对应 insects(昆虫)。
2. watching
解析:like 后接动名词,watching insects 表示 “观察昆虫”。
3. studying
解析:like 后接动名词,studying a mantis 表示 “研究螳螂”。
4. interesting
解析:形容爱好有趣,用 interesting(有趣的)。
提升练
四、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
1. learning about
解析:like 后接动名词,learning about... 表示 “了解……”。
2. asking questions
解析:like 后接动名词,asking questions 对应 “喜欢提问”。
3. study
解析:to 后接动词原形,study a mantis 表示 “研究螳螂”。
4. watching insects
解析:like 后接动名词短语,watching insects 表示 “观察昆虫”。
5. interesting
解析:形容螳螂有趣,用 interesting。
五、根据首字母提示完成句子
1. watching
解析:like doing... 表示 “喜欢做某事”,watching insects 是核心表达。
2. insect
解析:Fabre 被称为 “the insect man”,对应 insect。
3. learning
解析:like doing...,learning about... 表示 “了解……”。
4. interesting
解析:so interesting 表示 “如此有趣”。
5. stays
解析:主语 he 是第三人称单数,stays 表示 “停留”。
六、根据课文内容补全短文
1. insect
解析:Fabre 是 “the insect man”,对应 insect。
2. learning about
解析:原文提到 He likes learning about animals and plants。
3. asking
解析:原文提到 He likes asking questions。
4. watching
解析:原文提到 He likes watching insects。
5. study
解析:原文提到 he goes up a tree to study a mantis。
6. stays
解析:原文提到 He stays there and watches。
7. interesting
解析:原文提到 It's so interesting!。
8. writes
解析:原文提到 He writes many books。
9. reading
解析:like 后接动名词,reading them 表示 “读它们”。
七、对话补全
1. C. Why are you up there?
解析:对应答语 “I'm here to watch this mantis!”,询问位置原因。
2. D. That's so interesting!
解析:回应分享爱好,用 That's so interesting! 表示赞叹。
3. B. I like watching insects.
解析:承接前文,表达自己的爱好。
4. A. Do you like watching insects?
解析:对应答语 Yes, I do.,是一般疑问句。
5. E. OK! Let's go!
解析:回应提议一起研究昆虫,用 OK! 表示赞同。
八、选出相应答句
1.【答案】C
【解析】问句询问 “你的爱好是什么”,C 选项 “我的爱好是给植物拍照” 直接回应爱好,符合语境。
2.【答案】D
【解析】问句是 “Do you like...” 引导的一般疑问句,D 选项 “Yes, I do.” 是正确肯定应答,且补充 “它们很有趣”,贴合主题。
3.【答案】B
【解析】问句询问 “法布尔喜欢做什么”,B 选项 “他喜欢观察昆虫和提问” 对应课文中 Fabre 的核心爱好,符合原文内容。
4.【答案】A
【解析】问句用 “Why” 询问原因,A 选项 “因为我想观察螳螂” 用 “Because” 回应,且贴合 “树上观察昆虫” 的场景。
5.【答案】E
【解析】上句提到 “人们喜欢读他的书”,E 选项 “太棒了!他是一位出色的作家” 是合理的赞叹回应,符合交际逻辑。拓展练
拓展练
九、连词成句
1. He likes watching insects.
解析:核心句型:主语 + likes + 动名词短语。
2. He goes up a tree to study a mantis.
解析:to study... 表示目的,“他爬上树去研究螳螂”。
3. He writes many books about insects.
解析:about insects 表示 “关于昆虫的”。
4. It is so interesting!
解析:so interesting 表示 “如此有趣”。
十、研学记录补全
1. watching insects
解析:核心爱好,对应 like watching insects。
2. learning about
解析:like 后接动名词,learning about insects 表示 “了解昆虫”。
3. mantises
解析:like 后接复数,mantis 的复数是 mantises。
4. ladybirds
解析:图片是瓢虫,对应 ladybirds(瓢虫)。
5. interesting
解析:形容爱好有趣,用 interesting。
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