Unit 3 Environmental Protection Words and Expressions 词汇讲解课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册

words and expressions 1 starve vi.& vt.(使)挨饿；饿死；使极其缺乏 (1)starve for　　　　　　 渴望，极想得到 starve to death 饿死 be starved of/for 极需；缺乏 (2)starving adj. 挨饿的 be starving for 渴望 starvation n. 饥饿；挨饿；饿死 返回导航 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅱ) Maybe that feeling comes from growing up in South Africa, where the phrase “there are children ___________(starve) in Africa” was more of an uncomfortable reminder of fact than a prayer at dinner time. (2)Eventually，I strongly starve _____ knowledge about which aspects of traditional Chinese culture arouse your curiosity most. 应用文写作之求助信 starving for 返回导航 (3)Because the drought has destroyed all the crops, the villagers are at risk of starving ______ death. (4)如果植物缺乏阳光，它将无法进行光合作用并正常生长。 _________________________________, it will not be able to photosynthesize and grow properly. to If the plant is starved of/for sunlight 返回导航 release vt.& n．排放；释放；发布 【经典例句】 (2025·浙江卷1月) The man, who had been released after his identity was verified, was waiting outside. 　那名男子在身份得到核实后已被释放，此时他正在外面等候。 (1)release...from...　　 把……从……释放 (2)on/in release 发行，在公映 返回导航 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)(外研选必一U5)The plant releases tiny amounts of chemicals ________ the leaves that are being eaten. (2)听说自己最喜欢的作家的新书已经发行了，他非常兴奋，希望能尽快拿到一本。 He was excited to learn that ____________________________________ _________, hoping to get his hands on a copy as soon as possible. 读后续写之情绪描写 from his favorite author's latest book was on/in release 返回导航 restrict vt.限制；限定；束缚；妨碍 (1)restrict...to... 把……限制在…… (2)restricted adj. 有限的；受限制的 be restricted to 被限制(在某范围) (3)restriction n. 限制规定；限制法规；约束 impose/place a restriction on sth. 对某事加以限制 lift the restriction on... 对……解除限制 返回导航 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)Although she had many interests, she decided to restrict her studies ____ environmental science. (2)(2025·浙江卷1月) Any ____________(restrict) established by the lending library will be indicated on the label. to restrictions 返回导航 (3)The government has decided to place a restriction ____ the use of plastic bags in supermarket. (4)俱乐部成员的数量被限制在10人以内，因此很难加入这个俱乐部。 ________________________________________, so it is very difficult to be admitted to the club. on The number of club members is restricted to ten 返回导航 seize vt.抓住；夺取；侵袭；控制 【经典例句】 I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night, when fear seized me. 一天晚上，当我正准备在杂货店付款买香蕉时，突然恐惧袭上心头。 seize sb. by the＋身体部位　 抓住某人的…… be seized/overcome/overwhelmed with/by 被(强烈的情感、愿望等)影响 返回导航 【单句语法填空/一句多译】 (1)He was seized __________ a sudden inspiration when he was taking a walk in the park. (2)当他试图逃跑时，保安抓住了他的胳膊，牢牢地控制住了他。 →When he tried to run away, the security guard ______________ and held him firmly. →When he tried to run away, the security guard ____________________ and held him firmly.读后续写之动作描写 with/by seized his arm seized him by the arm 返回导航 doubt的常见句型： There is some doubt whether... 是否……还有些疑问。 I doubt whether/if.../I have some doubt whether... 我怀疑…… I don't doubt that.../I have no doubt that... 我毫不怀疑…… “There is little/no doubt that...”意为“毫无疑问……” 返回导航 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)There is some doubt __________ the new policy will effectively reduce pollution in urban areas. (2)Given the current weather forecast, I doubt ________________ we'll be able to have the picnic as planned this weekend. whether if/whether (3)尽管项目面临许多挑战，但我毫不怀疑我们的团队拥有克服这些困难的决心。 Although the project faces many challenges, I _____________________ __________________________________________________． have no doubt that/don't doubt that our team has the determination to overcome them 返回导航 harmonious adj.和谐的 【经典例句】 (2022·全国甲卷)To have a harmonious relationship with our planet，we should first raise our awareness of the importance of protecting our oceans.　为了与我们的星球和谐相处，我们首先应该提高对保护海洋重要性的认识。 (1)harmony n.　　　　　 和谐；融洽 in harmony (with...) (与……)和谐相处 out of harmony (with...) (与……)不和谐 (2)harmoniously adv. 和谐地 返回导航 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)I believe it is possible for different ethnic groups to live together ___ harmony. (2)(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)This eye­catching column, I'm firmly convinced, won't fail to grant the whole class a ____________(harmony) atmosphere. (3)这座建于1980年代的现代摩天大楼如今与周边的历史建筑格格不入。 The modern skyscraper, which was built in the 1980s, now ______________________________________________________． in harmonious looks out of harmony with the surrounding historical architecture 返回导航 submit vt.& vi.提交；呈递；屈服 (1)submit (oneself) to... 屈服于……；服从…… submit...to... 向……提交…… (2)submission n. 提交(或呈递)的文件、建议等；屈服 返回导航 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)Before making the final decision, the committee reviewed all ______________(submit) carefully. (2)According to what he observed，the doctor decided on submitting his medical report ____ the president of the hospital. (3)如果我没有向困难屈服的话，我就会被我理想中的大学录取了。 _______________________________, I would have been admitted to my ideal university. submissions to If I hadn't submitted to difficulties 返回导航 on behalf of 代表(代替)某人 【经典例句】 ①(外研选必二U5)It is my great pleasure to give a lecture here on behalf of the Be at One with Nature Association. 我很荣幸在这里代表“融入自然协会”发表演讲。 ②I want to send our sincere gratitude for your kind help with our English learning on behalf of the whole class.　我想代表全班同学对您在英语学习方面给予的帮助表示衷心的感谢。 返回导航 (1)on behalf of sb.＝on sb.'s behalf 代表某人 (2)represent v. 代表；象征；表示 stand for 代表；象征；支持 返回导航 【单句语法填空/一句多译】 (1)I am writing to you _____ his behalf to express our gratitude for your generous donation.应用文写作之感谢信 (2)With a code book, you might write down words that would stand _____ other words. (3)我很荣幸在此代表我们学校向你们表示热烈的欢迎。 →____________________, I'm honoured to be here to extend a warm welcome to you. →____________________, I'm honoured to be here to extend a warm welcome to you.应用文写作之发言稿 on for On behalf of our school Representing our school 返回导航 sensitive adj.敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的 【经典例句】 The girl student is very sensitive to what others think of her and easily annoyed by comments, whether they are praise or criticism. 这个女学生对别人对她的看法非常敏感，很容易为评论所恼，无论(评论)是表扬还是批评。 返回导航 (1)be sensitive to 对……敏感 (2)sense n. 意义；理智；道理 in no sense 决不(置于句首，句子用倒装) in a sense 在某种意义上 make sense 讲得通；有道理 make sense of 理解；弄懂 There is no sense (in) doing... 做……是没有意义/没有道理的。 返回导航 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)_____ a sense, his decision to leave was understandable, given the circumstances. (2)Can you completely make sense _____what the expert in psychology said just now? In of 返回导航 (3) 我们绝不能认为这个项目是失败的；它已经实现了许多目标。 _______________________________________; it has achieved many of its goals. (4)担心我们无法改变的事情是没有意义的；这只会增加我们的压力。 ____________________________________________________; it only adds to our stress.应用文写作之建议信 In no sense can we consider this project a failure There is no sense in worrying about things we cannot change 返回导航 【单句语法填空/一句多译】 (1)While she is open to new ideas, she tends to be _____________(conserve) when it comes to her personal beliefs. (2)这个国家公园正受到保护，以维持其自然美景和野生动物。 →_______________________________________ to maintain its natural beauty and wildlife. →_______________________________________ to maintain its natural beauty and wildlife. conservative The national park is being conserved The national park is under conservation 返回导航 tolerate vt.忍受；包容；容许 【经典例句】 (2022·全国甲卷)We can't tolerate people throwing garbage into oceans，so we will launch a campaign to appeal to people to protect our oceans. 我们不能容忍人们向海洋扔垃圾，因此我们将发起一项运动，呼吁人们保护我们的海洋。 返回导航 (1)tolerate (sb.) doing sth. 容忍(某人)做某事 (2)tolerant adj. 容忍的；宽容的；包容的 be tolerant of/towards...　 对……容忍 (3)tolerance n. 容忍；包容；忍耐力 返回导航 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)He tolerates ___________(work) under pressure, but he prefers a more relaxed work environment. (2)(2025·北京卷)Usually, better outcomes are achieved through a thorough understanding of strategies like risk ___________(tolerate). (3)若想建立持久的关系，你必须容忍他人的不完美。 If you want to build lasting relationships, _________________________ ___________________．应用文写作之建议信 working tolerance you must be tolerant of/towards others' imperfections 返回导航 拓展词汇·用活 根据提示写出相应的单词 1．____________ [hɑː'məʊniəs] adj.和谐的→harmony n．融洽，和睦；和谐，协调 2．____________ [səb'mIt] vt.&vi.提交；呈递；屈服→submission n．提交(物)；呈递(书)；屈服 3．____________ ['sensətIv] adj.敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的→sensible adj.明智的；合理的；可察觉到的→sense n．感官；意义；意识 vt.感觉到；察觉到 harmonious submit sensitive 返回导航 4．____________ [rI'stɔː(r)] vt.恢复；使复原；修复→restoration n．修复；归还 5．____________ [ˌkɒnsə'veIʃn] n．对(环境、文物等)保护；保持→conservative adj.保守的；因循守旧的→conserve vt.保护；保存 6．____________ [In'spekʃn] n．检查；查看；视察→inspect vt.检查；检阅；视察→inspector n．检查员；督察员 7．____________ ['tɒləreIt] vt.忍受；包容；容许→tolerant adj.容忍的→tolerance n．容忍；宽容 restore conservation inspection tolerate 返回导航 $