Unit 5 Part 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas（同步练习）-【学而思·PPT课件分层练习】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第三册（外研版）

该高中英语课件围绕“冒险”主题，聚焦语法（非谓语动词、时态语态等）、词汇运用及语篇理解，通过基础过关练（单句语法填空、选词填空等）到能力提升练（课文语法填空、阅读理解等）的阶梯设计，搭建学习支架，衔接基础与语篇应用知识。 其亮点在于分层训练与真实语篇结合，如语法填空巩固语言能力，阅读理解（冰岛探险、洞穴实验）培养思维品质，助力学生在实践中提升语言运用与问题分析能力，教师可借此开展高效分层教学，提升课堂效率。

Unit 5　What an adventure! Part 1　Starting out & Understanding ideas 基础过关练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.(2025新课标Ⅱ)Consider 　　　　　(fail) as a stepping stone to success and never give up.  2.The stairs leading to the concert hall were 　　　　　(crowd) with excited fans waiting to get in.  3.The 　　　　　(thrill) exhibition of contemporary art left visitors amazed by its creative designs and vivid color combinations.  4.(2025四川成都市实验外国语学校月考)With a variety of teaching methods, the teacher got the complex idea across to the students who were 　　　　　(initial) confused and struggled to understand.  5.(2025江西南昌二中月考)A well-chosen joke can have a big impact when you are speaking to a crowd or attempting 　　　　　(ease) a tense meeting.  6.(易错题)In addition, I have a good command of English, thus 　　　　　(make) it easy for me to communicate well with the foreigners.  7.(2024新课标Ⅰ)Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must 　　　　　(confirm) in advance.  8.(2025江苏盐城期末)I grew up, with the Beatles's music 　　　　　(accompany) me every step of the way.  Ⅱ.选词填空(其中有一项多余) succeed in; good money; stand for; result in;benefit from; figure out 　　I couldn't 1.　　　　　　why Robert quit his job as a manager in the foreign company where he could earn 2.　　　　　　. Last week, I met his wife, who told me that she 3.　　　　　　persuading him to resign. That was because his great pressure 4.　　　　　　his poor health. Now Robert takes an active part in physical activity and he is sure to 5.　　　　　　it.  Ⅲ.完成句子 1.这次事件吸引了公众的注意并使学生的心理健康成为焦点。(focus) This incident has attracted public attention and 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.  2.由于有一场重要的考试要参加,我是如此紧张,以至于直到深夜才能睡着。(until) With an important examination to take, I was so anxious that I 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　late into the night.  3.还不知道运动会是否会准时举行。(it作形式主语) 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 the sports meeting will be held on time.  4.是参加学校篮球队还是艺术俱乐部——完全由你决定。(up to) Whether to join the school basketball team or the art club—　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.   5.It is certain that Bill will recover from his injury in time for the football match.(句型转换:what引导名词性从句) →　　　　 　　　　 　　　　is that Bill will recover from his injury in time for the football match.  能力提升练 Ⅰ.课文语法填空 　　Climbing Qomolangma is 　1　 experience that includes crowds, discomfort and danger, 　2　(make) some feel weak and others, powerful. British mountain climber George Mallory holds the following opinion: what we get from this adventure is just sheer joy. People eat 　3　 make money to be able to enjoy life. American mountain climber Alan Arnette 　4　(share) the similar view. Each person has a unique reason for climbing a mountain. It forces people to look deep inside 　5　(they). 　6　(succeed), one must have the physical as well as mental 　7　(tough) to push forward.  　　The scientific reason behind these acts is that risk-taking may be part of human nature. People 　8　 are likely to take risks tend to have “Type T” personalities. Research also suggests that our desire to seek risks can be connected to how much we expect to benefit 　9　 the result.   　　Thus, is it worthwhile to climb Qomolangma? It is 　10　(total) up to you.  1.　　　　　　　2.　　　　　　　3.　　　　　　　4.　　　　　　　5.　　　　　　   6.　　　　　　　7.　　　　　　　8.　　　　　　　9.　　　　　　　10.　　　　　　   Ⅱ.语法填空 (2025吉林长春东北师大附中期末) 　　China has many famed explorers, one of 　1　 is Zhang Qian. He traveled into Central Asia, thus　2　(open) corridors(通道)of trade that became the Silk Road. Zheng He was a great explorer in the 15th century. These journeys 　3　(undertake)under the direction of governments; however, Xu Xiake was different.  　　Born in 1587, Xu Xiake grew up in a rich family. Yet he rejected the 　4　(comfort) life in an attempt to travel around the country. As one of the greatest land explorers, Xu Xiake is said 　5　(travel) tens of thousands of kilometers of Chinese mountains and rivers on foot in his lifetime. The written work of Xu Xiake's travel records and diaries contains some 600,000 Chinese characters, 　6　 enormous work for a single author of his time. It mixes 　7　(detail) of geography, botany and local history with the ratings of the lodgings(住宿) in the Ming Dynasty.  　　“On the surface, Xu's travel can neither be classified as great affairs of state 　8　 great undertakings that changed the course of history,” writes the cultural historian Zheng Peikai. “Xu traveled to satisfy his own 　9　(curious)—he traveled just to enjoy the sheer joy of traveling.”  　　Xu Xiake traveled across China for more than thirty years. In his fifties, he traveled to the tropical frontiers of Yunnan. Hundreds of years later we follow. 　10　(natural), he is the father of Chinese backpacking.  1.　　　　　　　2.　　　　　　　3.　　　　　　　4.　　　　　　　5.　　　　　　   6.　　　　　　　7.　　　　　　　8.　　　　　　　9.　　　　　　　10.　　　　　　   Ⅲ.阅读理解 A (2025山东烟台期中) 　　Winter may bring colder temperatures, but it's the ideal season to explore Iceland's dramatic landscapes with fewer crowds, and the long, dark nights provide wonderful conditions for excellent star-watching. Here are 4 can't-miss winter experiences to have in Iceland. 　　Search for the Northern Lights 　　The best time to see the Northern Lights in Iceland is on a cloud-free night between September and mid-March. Joining a tour group gives you the best chance of finding them, as guides will take you to their favorite locations and share photography tips. 　　Hike the M􀆪dalsjökull Glacier (冰川) 　　Your guide will welcome you warmly in Vík í M􀆪rdal, a small village at the foot of the glacier, and give you an introduction to your free equipment, ensuring you're safe and fully prepared before you set off for your thrill without requiring advanced climbing skills. From the highest point of the glacier you can see the whole village. Each climb can cater to small groups of up to 15 hikers. 　　Pay a visit to Friðheimar Tomato Farm 　　What would you expect to eat in Iceland? Probably not a home-grown tomato. At Friðheimar Tomato Farm, farmers have used the power of geothermal(地热的) energy to heat greenhouses and grow fruits and vegetables you'd otherwise never expect to see this far north. It's a special Icelandic approach to life: inventive, playful and quite out of the ordinary. At the farm's restaurant, the tomato soup is a firm favorite among customers. 　　Discover Iceland's Silver Circle 　　Iceland's popular Golden Circle route,including key scenic sights, can get busy. For an equally impressive and quieter option, head off for the Silver Circle, a day-long adventure that takes in waterfalls Hraunfossar and Barnafossar, the historic Reykholt village, and the Krauma hot springs. 1.Which tour allows you to enjoy the Northern Lights most? A.A self-guided tour in August.　　B.A family tour on a July morning. C.A guided tour on a clear December night.　　D.A self-driving tour on cloudy April nights. 2.What can a tourist do at Friðheimar Tomato Farm? A.Try new cooking skills.　　B.Interact with animals. C.Grow vegetables in person.　　D.Taste the fresh local produce. 3.What do Friðheimar Tomato Farm and the Silver Circle have in common? A.They feature attractive waterfalls. B.They have natural energy to draw on. C.They allow tourists to use free facilities. D.They enable tourists to have a bird's-eye view of a village. B (2025湖北孝感部分高中期末联考) 　　After spending almost a year and a half in near-total isolation some 230 feet underground, Beatriz Flamini emerged from a cave(洞穴) in southern Spain and asked, “Who's buying the beer?” 　　The climber and mountaineer had entered the cave in Granada on Nov. 21, 2021, determined to spend 500 days alone—monitored from afar by a group of scientists—to explore the effects of isolation on the human body and mind. 　　Flamini was 48 years old when she went down, and 50 when she officially completed the challenge on Friday. 　　After resurfacing, Flamini embraced supporters, met her psychologist and doctors and spent nearly an hour talking to the reporters who had gathered outside. She told them she was ready for a drink and a shower but could have stayed in the cave longer. 　　Flamini's team says she spent her days reading, drawing, exercising, knitting(编织) wooly hats and recording herself with two personal cameras. Spanish production company Dokumalia plans to turn her experience into a documentary, NBC reports. 　　Flamini said she'd lost track of time after about two months in the cave, and thought she had only been in there for some 160 or 170 days. She described the experience as “superb, matchless”, telling reporters that she never even considered hitting the panic button. “In fact, I didn't want to come out,” she said. 　　Flamini's months in the cave were spent in silence and solitude but not without remote supervision. Before going underground, she told her team not to contact her under any circumstances, even a family member's death. 　　“If it's no communication, it's no communication regardless of the circumstances,” she said according to NBC News. “The people who know me knew and respected that.” 　　A technical problem forced Flamini to briefly pause the challenge around Day 300, the Associated Press reports. She spent eight days in a tent, without making contact with anyone, before returning to the cave. 4.Why did Flamini decide to live in the cave? A.To experience a new lifestyle in a cave.　　B.To test the limit on humans living in caves. C.To investigate how isolation affects humans.　　D.To break the record of living underground. 5.What did Flamini do in the cave? A.She made a documentary.　　B.She knitted wooly sweaters. C.She worked out on her own.　　D.She used diaries to track time. 6.What did Flamini think of her stay in the cave? A.It was scary but fulfilling.　　B.It was long but rewarding. C.It was unbearable but valuable.　　D.It was awesome and unbeatable. 7.What does the underlined word “solitude” probably mean? A.Being alone.　　B.Being excited. C.Being independent.　　D.Being self-disciplined. 答案与分层梯度式解析 基础过关练 Ⅰ.1.failure　考查名词。句意:把失败视为通往成功的垫脚石,永远不要放弃。设空处位于动词Consider后,作宾语,应用名词,failure意为“失败”时,为不可数名词。故填failure。 2.crowded　考查形容词。句意:通往音乐厅的楼梯上挤满了等待入场的兴奋的乐迷。be crowded with意为“挤满,满是”,故本空应用形容词crowded。 3.thrilling　考查形容词。句意:这场精彩的当代艺术展览让参观者对其富有创意的设计和生动的色彩搭配惊叹不已。设空处修饰名词exhibition, 应用形容词形式,此处意为“令人兴奋不已的”,故填thrilling。 4.initially　考查副词。句意:通过各种各样的教学方法,老师成功地向那些最初感到困惑和难以理解的学生阐释了这个复杂的概念。该空位于were后,作状语,应用副词形式。故填initially。 5.to ease　考查非谓语动词。句意:当你面对众人讲话或试图缓解紧张会议时,一则精心挑选的笑话能够产生很大的影响。attempt to do sth.意为“尝试做某事, 试图做某事”, 故本空应用不定式形式作宾语。故填to ease。 6.making　考查非谓语动词。句意:此外,我的英语掌握得很好,所以我很容易和外国人进行良好的沟通。根据句意可知,本空在句中作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果,应用现在分词形式。故填making。 知识辨析 　　thus后跟现在分词作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果;only后跟不定式作结果状语,表示意料之外的结果。 7.be confirmed　考查被动语态。句意:五人或五人以上的组需要特殊安排,并且必须事先确认。动词confirm和句子主语Groups of five or more之间为被动关系,故本空应用被动语态。空前为情态动词must,故填be confirmed。 8.accompanying　考查非谓语动词。句意:我长大了,披头士乐队的音乐陪伴着我走过每一步。此处考查with的复合结构,宾语the Beatles's music与accompany之间是主动关系,应用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填accompanying。 Ⅱ.1.figure out　2.good money　3.had succeeded in 4.resulted in　5.benefit from Ⅲ.1.brought students' mental health into focus 2.couldn't fall asleep until　3.It is still not known if/whether　4.it's totally up to you　5.What is certain 能力提升练 Ⅰ.1.an　考查冠词。此处表示“攀登珠穆朗玛峰是一次体验”,表泛指,所以要用不定冠词,而且experience的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。 2.making　考查现在分词。分析句子可知,本句已有系动词is,因此设空处用非谓语动词,且make与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。 3.and　考查连词。eat和make money之间是并列关系,故填and。 4.shares　考查时态和主谓一致。由上下文可知,此处应用一般现在时,主语为单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。 5.themselves　考查反身代词。句意:这迫使人们来审视他们自己的内心深处。inside为介词,根据句意可知此处应用反身代词,表示“他们自己”,故填themselves。 6.To succeed　考查不定式。分析句子可知,本句已有谓语must have,因此设空处为非谓语动词。此处表示目的,故应用动词不定式。 7.toughness　考查名词。设空处作have的宾语,被形容词physical和mental修饰,应用名词形式。toughness意为“坚韧”。 类比启发 　　形容词+-ness变名词:dark→darkness;happy→happiness(变y为i,加-ness);sad→sadness;ill→illness;kind→kindness;careful→carefulness;great→greatness;friendly→friendliness(变y为i,加-ness);lonely→loneliness(变y为i,加-ness)。 8.who/that　考查定语从句。分析句子可知,设空处引导定语从句,指代先行词People,指人,并在从句中作主语,故用关系代词who或that。 9.from　考查介词。benefit from...从……中获益。 10.totally　考查副词。设空处作状语,应用副词形式,故填totally。 Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了明代著名探险家徐霞客的生平和他在旅行方面的成就。 【高频词汇】　1.famed adj.著名的　2.under the direction of 在……的指导下;在……的领导之下　3.reject v.拒绝 4.enormous adj.巨大的,庞大的　5.rating n.等级　6.be classified as被归类为 【差距词汇】　1.undertaking n.(重大或艰巨的)任务,项目,事业　2.tropical adj.热带的　3.frontier n.边界;边境;前沿 1.whom　考查定语从句。句意:中国有许多著名的探险家,其中一个是张骞。分析句子可知,“one of 　1　” 引导定语从句,修饰先行词explorers,本空在从句中作介词of的宾语,指人,故应用关系代词whom。  2.opening　考查非谓语动词。句意:他游历了中亚,从而开辟了成为丝绸之路的贸易通道。本空在句中作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果,应用现在分词形式,故填opening。 3.were undertaken　考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:这些旅程是在政府的指导下进行的,然而,徐霞客则不同。设空处为谓语部分,本空动作发生在过去,且动词undertake和主语These journeys之间为被动关系,故本空应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为复数形式,故填were undertaken。 4.comfortable　考查形容词。句意:然而,他拒绝了舒适的生活,试图周游全国。本空修饰名词life,应用形容词作定语,故填comfortable。 5.to have travel(l)ed　考查非谓语动词。句意:作为最伟大的陆地探险家之一,据说徐霞客一生徒步游历了中国数万千米的山川。be said to have done sth.意为“据说已经做了某事”。不定式表示的动作发生在句子谓语表示的动作之前,故应用不定式的完成式。故填to have travel(l)ed。 6.an　考查冠词。句意:徐霞客的游记和日记的书面作品包含约600,000个汉字,对于他那个时代的一个作家来说是一部巨大的作品。空后名词work意为“作品”,为可数名词单数,此处表示泛指,空后的enormous发音以元音音素开头,故此处应用不定冠词an。 7.details　考查名词复数。detail意为“细节”时,为可数名词,根据下文“geography, botany and local history”可知,detail应用复数形式。 8.nor　考查连词。此处表示“徐霞客的旅行既不能归类为国家大事,也不能归类为改变历史进程的伟大事业”。neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……”,故本空应用连词nor。 9.curiosity　考查名词。本空作动词satisfy的宾语,应用名词形式。satisfy one's curiosity意为“满足某人的好奇心”。 10.Naturally　考查副词。句意:理所当然,他是中国背包旅行的先驱。设空处位于句首,空后有逗号与句子隔开,且提示词为形容词,故推测设空处作状语,修饰整个句子,应用副词形式。注意,句首单词的首字母需要大写,故填Naturally。 Ⅲ.A ◎语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了冬季在冰岛的四种不容错过的体验,包括看北极光、冰川徒步、参观番茄农场和探索银圈。 【高频词汇】　1.at the foot of在……的脚下　2.set off for/head off for动身前往……　3.cater to迎合;满足需要 4.inventive adj.善于创新的;有创意的　5.impressive adj.给人印象深刻的　6.take in包括,包含 1.C　细节理解题。根据Search for the Northern Lights部分的“The best time...is on a cloud-free night between September and mid-March. Joining a tour group...as guides will take you to their favorite locations and share photography tips.”可知,在12月的一个晴朗的夜晚参加有导游的旅行最能欣赏到北极光。故选C。 2.D　细节理解题。根据Pay a visit to Friðheimar Tomato Farm部分的“...farmers have used the power of geothermal energy to heat greenhouses and grow fruits and vegetables...At the farm's restaurant, the tomato soup is a firm favorite among customers.”可知,游客在Friðheimar番茄农场可以品尝到新鲜的当地农产品。故选D。 3.B　细节理解题。根据Pay a visit to Friðheimar Tomato Farm部分的“At Friðheimar Tomato Farm, farmers have used the power of geothermal energy to heat greenhouses...”可知,Friðheimar番茄农场利用了地热能加热温室,地热能属于自然能源;根据Discover Iceland's Silver Circle部分的最后一句可知,银圈包含Krauma温泉,温泉依赖地热资源,也是利用了自然能源。所以两者的共同之处是它们都可以利用自然能源。故选B。 B ◎语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了48岁的Flamini与世隔绝,独自进入山洞500天的故事。 【高频词汇】　1.emerge from 从……出现　2.lose track of不了解……的动态;失去联系　3.describe...as...把……描述成……　4.under any circumstances在任何情况下;无论如何　5.regardless of不管,不顾 【差距词汇】　1.isolation n.孤独;隔离　2.resurface v.重新露面;再次出现　3.supervision n.监督 4.C　细节理解题。根据第二段“The climber and mountaineer had entered the cave...to explore the effects of isolation on the human body and mind.”可知,Flamini决定住在洞穴是为了探索孤独对人身心的影响。故选C。 5.C　细节理解题。根据第五段中“Flamini's team says she spent her days reading, drawing, exercising, knitting wooly hats and recording herself with two personal cameras.”可知,Flamini在山洞里阅读、画画、锻炼、编织羊毛帽,并用个人摄像机给自己录像。故选C。 6.D　推理判断题。根据第六段中“She described the experience as ‘superb, matchless', telling reporters that she never even considered hitting the panic button. ‘In fact, I didn't want to come out,' she said.”可推知,Flamini认为她在洞穴里的经历是非常好且无与伦比的。故选D。 7.A　词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“Before going underground, she told her team not to contact her under any circumstances, even a family member's death.”可知,Flamini进入洞穴前告诉团队成员在她进入洞穴后不要联系她。由此推知,她在洞穴里处于独居无交流的状态,因此solitude应意为“独自一人”。故选A。 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $