Unit 3 Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas（同步练习）-【学而思·PPT课件分层练习】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第三册（外研版）

Unit 3　The world of science Part 3　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 基础过关练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.The 　　　　(金属) cans can be recycled to make new products.   2.The results of several 　　　　(实验)show that the drug is effective in treating patients with high blood pressure.  3.(2025广东深圳期中)The entire 　　　　(步骤) is so complex that even the most skilled craftsman can only master a limited number of steps.  4.(2025北京丰台区期中)Besides his 　　　　(科学上的) achievements, he was also someone who had a strong will and optimistic attitude.  5.You need to d　　　　 a proposal and then polish it to perfection before the deadline.  Ⅱ.熟词生义 1.(2025重庆八中月考)Amy rose to her feet, with tears of sheer joy streaming down her cheeks.词性:　　　　 词义:　　　　  2.(2024新课标Ⅰ)I flashed him an apologetic smile as I pulled out my Portuguese bankcard.词性:　　　　 词义:　　　　  3.Much to the excitement of fans, the band's last single shot straight to number one in the charts.词性:　　　　 词义:　　　　  4.In English law a person is accounted innocent until they are proved guilty. 词性:　　　　 词义:　　　　  Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1.The charity issued a public 　　　　　(declare), expressing gratitude for the generous contribution.  2.(2025北京)The feeling of success was no longer attached 　　　　　 what grade I received but to the pure joy of learning.  3.(2025河北邢台一中月考)It can be a very effective tool, but its usefulness, or uselessness, 　　　　　(entire) depends on your attitude.   4.The team received an award 　　　　　 account of their significant contribution to environmental protection projects.  5.Mr. Brown, along with his three children, 　　　　　(be) going to pay a visit to Beijing next week.  6.(2025广东中山市华侨中学月考)The latest survey, 　　　　　(conduct) by the foreign company, found that more than 12% teenagers want to work as pilots.  Ⅳ.完成句子 1.我的家乡在过去的十年间发生了巨大的变化。(take place) Over the past ten years, 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　in my hometown.  2.没有证据表明昨晚是那个人偷了钱。(proof) 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 it was the man who stole the money last night.  3.当杰克和他的父母进入房间时,他们都没有被认出来。(neither...nor...) 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 was recognised when they entered the room.  4.如果你认真听课的话,你就能回答老师的问题了。(虚拟语气) If you 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 the teacher carefully, you 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 the teacher's question.  5.Many buyers have expressed interest in buying the house.(句式升级:用more than one改写句子) →　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　interest in buying the house.  能力提升练 Ⅰ.课文语法填空 　　Benjamin Franklin was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States. Apart 　1　 being a successful statesman, he was also a 　2　(create) scientist and inventor.  　　Benjamin Franklin 　3　(fly) a kite during a storm in 1752. He raised the kite with a piece of string 　4　(tie) to it. A metal key was attached to the string. A flash of lightning hit the kite, and electricity was conducted through the string to the key. Franklin then touched the key and got 　5　 electric shock.  　　Generations of schoolchildren have been amazed by his 　6　(brave) and his scientific approach to 　7　(look) for the truth. However, new research suggests that the story may be fiction instead of a fact. More than one scientist has questioned 　8　 really happened. They all agree that if Franklin had 　9　(actual) touched the key, he would certainly have died from the electric shock.   　　In science, facts should 　10　(prove)by experiments and research, and we should not always believe everything we read or hear—even if it is a great story.  1.　　　　　　　2.　　　　　　　3.　　　　　　　4.　　　　　　　5.　　　　　　   6.　　　　　　　7.　　　　　　　8.　　　　　　　9.　　　　　　　10.　　　　　　   Ⅱ.语法填空 (2024河北保定期中) 　　Born in Ningbo, China on 30 December 1930, Tu Youyou is a brilliant and 　1　 (determine) scientist. She 　2　(graduate) from Peking University Health Science Center in 1955 and after that, she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing. In 1967, she 　3　 (choose) by the Chinese government to discover a new treatment for malaria(疟疾). In 1969 she became the head of the project in Beijing.  　　However, the 　4　(discover) of artemisinin(青蒿素) wasn't easy. With a strong desire 　5　(find) a cure for patients, she and her team examined 2,000 old medical texts and evaluated 280,000 plants. From their research, they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments. Step by step, 　6　(use) a lower temperature to draw out the extract, Tu Youyou found a substance that worked. Tu Youyou and her team did numerous experiments and failed more than 190 times, 　7　 at last they succeeded in 1971.  　　She was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine on 5 October 2015 for artemisinin, 　8　 was thought to have saved hundreds of thousands of lives and led to improved health for millions of people. Hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, Tu Youyou said it should belong 　9　her team and all the people of her country. 　10　(apparent), it's an honour to China's scientific research and Chinese medicine.  1.　　　　　　　2.　　　　　　　3.　　　　　　　4.　　　　　　　5.　　　　　　   6.　　　　　　　7.　　　　　　　8.　　　　　　　9.　　　　　　　10.　　　　　　   Ⅲ.阅读理解 (2025浙江嘉兴八校期中联考) 　　Not only does the use of plastic water bottles hurt your wallet, but it also causes pollution, wastes energy, and surprisingly wastes water. Only 23% of the plastic in America ends up in recycling bins, meaning over $1 billion worth of plastic is treated as rubbish a year. Recently, Skipping Rocks Lab has invented a kind of water bottle called Ooho. 　　It's a kind of convenient, clear water bottle that can either be drunk or eaten. To drink it, you can either get rid of the membrane(膜) or tear a hole in the membrane with your teeth to pour the water into your mouth. To eat it, you simply put the whole bottle in your mouth. It's completely tasteless so you needn't worry about any taste. In addition, it is flexible and capable of withstanding minor pressure without breaking. 　　Ooho is designed for large outdoor events where a large number of plastic bottles are used and frequently left behind as litter. Too much plastic is sure to do harm to the environment, which could account for the purpose of such a new invention. 　　The team has been working for the past two years to develop the technology and materials that are needed to produce Ooho. The price for an only bubble(泡状物) or a unit of bubbles has not been decided yet, but it costs about two cents to create a unit, which is cheaper than plastic bottles. The team has also been selling Ooho water bottles in London for the past six months. 　　Ooho is catching many people's attention and has raised over $1 million in only three days. It's mostly being sold at events at the moment to interest the buyers while the production machine is starting up and running. With its extraordinary potential, Ooho is quickly making a rise, so keep an eye out for the future of these bottles. 1.How is most plastic in America dealt with? A.It is reused as new energy.　　B.It is buried under the ground. C.It is thrown away as rubbish.　　D.It is applied to new technology. 2.What can we know about Ooho? A.It plans to be sold at a very low price. B.It has some advantages over plastic bottles. C.Suitable materials of making Ooho are hard to find. D.Most people in London use Ooho instead of plastic bottles. 3.What's the author's attitude towards Ooho's future? A.Positive.　　　B.Doubtful.　　　C.Uninterested.　　　D.Worried. 4.Who is probably the article written for? A.Scientists.　　　B.Experts.　　　C.Environmentalists.　　　D.The public. Ⅳ.七选五 (2025山西重点中学期中联考) 　　Robotic dogs are expected to help transport waste on Mount Tai in Tai'an, Shandong Province. They combine advanced technology with environmental protection to address the growing waste management challenges. Mount Tai is a popular tourist destination. 　　As hikers climbed Mount Tai, they were attracted by a robotic dog. 　1　 During the climb, the robotic dog broadcast messages encouraging visitors to protect the mountain's environment. It brings a touch of delight to the tired hikers.  　　Mount Tai, a World Heritage-Mixed Property site, welcomed over 8 million tourists last year. The complex terrain(地形) makes waste transportation more difficult. 　2　 Then it believes that employing robotic assistants for transportation is a brilliant choice.  　　　3　 The robotic dogs, capable of carrying items weighing 30 to 40 kilograms, were tested for adaptability, climbing ability, load-bearing capacity and emergency action on the mountain's challenging terrain. Results showed they could reach the summit in two hours, while the average time for adult tourists not carrying a heavy load is around four hours. The robots can operate for four to six hours on a full charge.  　　During the tests, the robotic dogs adapted to over 80 percent of the mountain's terrain. 　4　 They became a unique attraction, with many tourists stopping to shoot photos with these lovely assistants.  　　“　5　 It's truly amazing,” said Wang Yang, a tourist from Heilongjiang Province. “It would be more unbelievable if it could carry people up the mountain in the future.”  A.I had an idea how it was working so well. B.I saw it climbing and took a photo with it. C.The government has explored various methods. D.This showed promising results in waste transportation. E.It was carrying waste on its back under the control of a staff member. F.It is difficult for cleaners to collect trash from some areas in the mountain. G.Tests were carried out over three days at the base, middle and top of the mountain. 1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　  Ⅴ.读后续写 (2023湖北宜城一中、枣阳一中等六校期中联考) 　　阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 　　Mary and her little son Andy lived alone and led a hard life. They didn't have much, but there was always food on the table—for Andy, at least. 　　To support the family, Mary did three jobs. It was tiring, but Mary didn't give up. Each day when she finally got home, she'd bring Andy home from a kind neighbor, who attended to her boy for hours daily. 　　Years later when Andy was 15, Mary was still working hard. One morning she crazily looked for the house keys, worried about getting late for work. She had a long day ahead, but she didn't even make it to her house's front door. She tried to move the sofa to see if the keys had fallen behind it. At the time, Andy was preparing to go to school. 　　Suddenly, Mary fell due to long-term lack of sleep. And when she fell, her head hit the sofa's edge, which caused her to faint immediately. So worried, Andy did everything he could to help his mom. Finally, he took her to hospital. 　　Hours later, Mary woke up, noticing Andy's hand on her shoulder. A doctor brought her document for her to read. She soon knew why she was in hospital. And she knew the fall had reduced her sense of hearing to 20%. Mary couldn't help crying. “What am I going to do now?” she thought as she looked at Andy. With tears in eyes, Andy said, “I love you, Mom!” And it saddened them both again because Mary could barely hear Andy's words. 　　The doctor recommended wearing a hearing aid. It was a very expensive device. “Who has that kind of money?” Mary thought, feeling upset and hopeless. 　　But Andy wasn't. “Mom has taken good care of me for years. It's high time that I did something to try to repay her,” Andy thought. He was determined to take a part-time job to earn the money for the hearing aid. Since his academic performance was very good, he decided to work as a tutor for junior kids. 　　注意:续写词数应为150个左右。 　　First,he made advertisements.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　One morning when Mary was still sleeping soundly,Andy put the hearing aid in her ear.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  答案与分层梯度式解析 基础过关练 Ⅰ.1.metal　2.experiments　3.procedure　4.scientific 5.draft Ⅱ.1.动词;流动　句意:埃米站了起来,纯粹的喜悦的泪水顺着她的脸颊流下。 2.动词;向某人露出　句意:当我掏出我的葡萄牙银行卡时,我向他露出了歉意的微笑。 3.动词;(使朝某方向)冲,奔,扑　句意:令粉丝们非常兴奋的是,该乐队的最新单曲唱片在每周流行唱片排行榜上一路飙升至首位。 4.动词;认为是,视为　句意:按英格兰法律,一个人未经证实有罪之前被视为无罪。 Ⅲ.1.declaration　考查名词。句意:该慈善机构发表了一份公开声明,对这笔慷慨的捐赠表示感谢。根据空前冠词a和形容词public可知,本空应用名词declaration,意为“公告;宣告”。 2.to　考查介词。句意:成功的感觉不再与我获得的分数有关,而是与学习本身的纯粹乐趣有关。be attached to意为“与……联系起来”,故本空应用介词to。 3.entirely　考查副词。句意:它可以是一个非常有效的工具,但其有用性或无用性完全取决于你的态度。设空处修饰depends on,应用副词形式。故填entirely。 4.on　考查介词。句意:该团队因对环保项目的重大贡献而获奖。on account of意为“由于”,故填on。 5.is　考查时态和主谓一致。句意:下周布朗先生将和他的三个孩子去访问北京。根据时间状语next week及空后的going to可知,此处应用一般将来时;当主语后面跟有along with短语时,谓语动词不受该短语的影响,其人称和数仍然与主语保持一致,本题中谓语动词的人称和数应和Mr. Brown保持一致,故填is。 6.conducted　考查非谓语动词。句意:这家外国公司开展的最新调查发现,超过12%的青少年想当飞行员。本空在句中作定语, 修饰名词survey, 被修饰名词survey和动词conduct之间为被动关系, 故本空应用过去分词形式。故填conducted。 Ⅳ.1.great changes have taken place　2.There is no proof that　3.Neither his parents nor Jack　4.had listened to;could/would/might/should have answered　5.More than one buyer has expressed 能力提升练 Ⅰ.1.from　考查介词。句意:除了是一位成功的政治家,他还是一个有创造力的科学家和发明家。apart from除……外。 2.creative　考查形容词。设空处修饰后面的名词短语,应用形容词形式。creative有创造力的。 3.flew　考查时态。根据in 1752可知,此处应用一般过去时。 4.tied　考查过去分词。分析句子可知,本句已有谓语动词raised,故此处应用非谓语动词。由空前的with a piece of string可知,此处构成with的复合结构,string与tie是被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾补。 5.an　考查冠词。electric shock触电,是可数名词,此处表泛指,且electric以元音音素开头,故填an。 6.bravery　考查名词。形容词性物主代词his后跟名词形式。bravery意为“勇敢”。 7.looking　考查动名词。approach后的to为介词,所以此处应用动名词looking。 类比启发 　　to作介词时,后面常接名词或动名词。to作介词的常见搭配有:the approach to……的方法;be/get/become used to习惯于;be addicted to沉溺于;对……上瘾;devote oneself to献身于;专心于;be admitted to被……录取;允许进入;lead to导致;look forward to盼望;apply oneself to致力于;the key to……的关键;access to进入;有权使用;thanks to/due to由于;pay attention to注意等。 8.what　考查宾语从句。分析句子成分可知,　8　really happened作questioned的宾语,因此设空处引导宾语从句,从句缺少主语,表示“到底发生了什么”,故答案为what。   9.actually　考查副词。设空处修饰过去分词touched,应用副词形式。 10.be proved　考查被动语态。facts和prove之间为被动关系,所以此处应用被动语态。 Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了屠呦呦的生平、她发现青蒿素的过程,以及她因此获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的经历和感受。 【高频词汇】　1.evaluate v.评估　2.distinct adj.不同的 3.extract n.提取物;浓缩物;摘录　4.substance n.物质 1.determined　考查形容词。句意:屠呦呦,1930年12月30日出生于中国宁波,是一位才华横溢、意志坚定的科学家。本空和空前形容词brilliant并列,修饰名词scientist,故本空应用形容词determined,意为“意志坚定的”。 2.graduated　考查时态。句意:她于1955年毕业于北京医学院……。根据时间状语in 1955可知,本空应用一般过去时。故填graduated。 3.was chosen　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:1967年,她被中国政府选中,寻找一种治疗疟疾的新方法。根据In 1967可知,本句描述过去的事情,且主语she为第三人称单数,和动词choose之间为被动关系,故本空应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was chosen。 4.discovery　考查名词。句意:然而,发现青蒿素并不容易。根据空前定冠词the和空后介词of可知,本空应用名词形式。故填discovery。 类比启发 　　常见的“动词+-y变名词”还有:deliver→delivery;recover→recovery。 5.to find　考查非谓语动词。句意:怀着为患者寻找治疗方法的强烈愿望,她和她的团队检查了2,000本旧医学文献,并评估了28万株植物。a desire to do sth.意为“做某事的渴望”,故本空应用不定式作后置定语,修饰抽象名词desire。故填to find。 6.using　考查非谓语动词。句意:屠呦呦一步一步地用较低的温度提炼出提取物,找到了一种有效的物质。本空在句中作状语,动词use和其逻辑主语Tu Youyou之间为主动关系,故本空应用现在分词形式。故填using。 7.but　考查连词。句意:屠呦呦和她的团队做了无数次实验,失败了190多次,但最终在1971年成功了。根据句意可知,空后内容和空前内容为转折关系,故应用连词but。 8.which　考查定语从句。句意:2015年10月5日,她因青蒿素获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖,青蒿素被认为拯救了数十万人的生命,改善了数百万人的健康。本空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词artemisinin,本空在从句中作主语、指物,故应用关系代词which。 9.to　考查介词。句意:听说自己获得了诺贝尔奖,屠呦呦说这应该属于她的团队和全国人民。belong to意为“属于”,故本空应用介词to。 10.Apparently　考查副词。句意:显然,这是中国科学研究和中医药的荣誉。本空在句中作状语,应用副词形式,句首单词的首字母应大写,故填Apparently,意为“显然”。 Ⅲ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新的发明——一种可以替代塑料瓶子的水瓶子Ooho,它既能装水,也可食用。 【高频词汇】　1.rubbish/litter n.垃圾,废物 2.withstand v.抵御　3.be designed for被设计用于…… 4.make a rise迅速崛起,获得关注　5.keep an eye out for留意,关注　6.have an advantage over 有胜过……的优势 【熟词生义】　1.clear 熟义:adj.清晰的;明显的　生义:adj.透明的　2.tear 熟义:n.眼泪　生义:v.撕开,扯破 1.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中“Only 23% of the plastic in America ends up in recycling bins, meaning over $1 billion worth of plastic is treated as rubbish a year.”可知,美国大部分塑料被当作垃圾处理。故选C。 2.B　推理判断题。根据第二段中“It's a kind of convenient, clear water bottle that can either be drunk or eaten.”可知,Ooho是一种方便、透明的水瓶,既可以喝也可以吃。由此可推知,这个新发明的瓶子与塑料瓶相比有很多优势。故选B。 3.A　推理判断题。作者在最后一段中使用“extraordinary potential”“quickly making a rise”“keep an eye out for the future of these bottles”等表述,强调Ooho的潜力和发展趋势,态度明显为积极的(Positive)。故选A。 4.D　推理判断题。本文介绍了Ooho这种新型水瓶的用途、优势以及对环境的积极影响,并且用通俗易懂的语言描述了Ooho的特点和前景。由此可推知,这篇文章是写给大众的。此外,根据第一段中“Not only does the use of plastic water bottles hurt your wallet, but it also causes pollution, wastes energy, and surprisingly wastes water.”中的“your”也可看出本文的写作对象是大众。故选D。 Ⅳ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了泰山引入机器狗运输垃圾的情况,包括其测试情况、适应能力及给游客带来的新奇体验等。 【高频词汇】　1.transport v.运输　2.broadcast v.播送,播放　3.a touch of delight 一丝愉悦　4.adaptability n.适应性　5.capacity n.容量;负载量　6.summit n.山顶 7.promising adj.有前景的　8.under the control of 在……的控制下 【熟词生义】　1.address 熟义:n.住址,地址　生义:v.设法解决　2.charge 熟义:n.& v.要价,收费　生义:n.充电量 1.E　细节句。空前提到徒步者被机器狗吸引,空后提到机器狗在攀爬时广播环保信息。E项“它在工作人员的控制下背着垃圾”既解释了吸引游客的原因(正在执行任务),同时与空后介绍的机器狗攀爬时广播的行为相衔接,符合语境。故选E。 2.C　过渡句。空前指出泰山地形复杂导致垃圾运输困难,空后提到使用机器助手进行运输是明智的选择。C 项“政府探索了各种方法”承上启下,说明在遇到困难时政府积极寻求解决方案,进而引出“机器狗”这一具体措施。空后的it指代C项中的“The government”。故选C。 易错归因 　　本题易错选F项。F项“清洁工在山里某些区域收集垃圾有困难”虽与地形困难相关,但会导致空后的“Then it believes”中的“it”无明确指代,F项更偏向问题描述,而非解决方案的铺垫,故排除。 3.G　主旨句。空后详细描述机器狗的测试内容(负重、攀爬能力等),G 项“在山的底部、中部和顶部进行了为期三天的测试”概括本段内容,直接引出后文对测试的具体说明。故选G。 4.D　细节句。空前提到机器狗适应了超过80%的地形,D项“这在垃圾运输中显示出有希望的效果”承接上文,指出这种良好的适应情况对于垃圾运输来说是有前景的,与上文逻辑连贯。其中D项中的“This”指代上文提到的适应地形的能力,“waste transportation”与文章主题呼应,总结测试在垃圾运输方面的成效。故选D。 5.B　细节句。空后提到游客评价“它太神奇了”,且提到“希望未来机器狗能载人”,表达游客对机器狗的惊叹。B项“我看到它在攀爬,还和它合了影”体现了游客与机器狗有互动,且看到机器狗攀爬后与之合影的经历会让游客觉得神奇,同时与上文的“shoot photos with these lovely assistants”相呼应。故选B。 易错归因 　　本题易错选A项。A项“我明白了它为何能工作得这么好”强调机器狗的工作原理,暗示游客自身的理解,但空后的“amazing”更强调惊喜,而B项直接描述行动,更符合游客表达惊叹的语境。 Ⅴ. 写作指导 情节线 情感线 Time after Mary fell down and her sense of hearing was reduced to 20% hard, tired couldn't help crying, upset, hopeless determined amazed, happy in disbelief, relieved Place at home, in hospital Character Mary, Andy, a kind neighbor, a doctor Beginning Mary和她的儿子Andy相依为命,过着艰苦的生活,Mary努力工作以养活她的儿子Andy。 Development 由于辛勤工作、长期睡眠不足,一天早晨,Mary摔倒了,并且她的头撞到了沙发边缘,导致她的听力下降到之前的20%。 Climax 医生建议Mary戴助听器,但是他们没钱购买助听器。 Para. 1 First,he made advertisements. ①在做完广告后,Andy做了什么事?收到了哪些效果? ②Andy是如何挣钱给妈妈买助听器的?(根据第二段首句提出问题②) Para. 2 One morning when Mary was still sleeping soundly,Andy put the hearing aid in her ear. ①戴上助听器后,妈妈的反应是什么样的? ②Andy询问戴助听器的感受。 One possible version: 　　First,he made advertisements. Then, he put them up in the neighborhood. Attracted, some parents invited him home. After an interview, they were content with Andy's teaching ability and hired him. Thus, Andy's schedule became so tight that he often didn't get home until dinnertime. Andy kept it secret from his mom. Finally, he was amazed he earned enough money. He immediately bought a hearing aid for his mother and studied the instructions. 　　One morning when Mary was still sleeping soundly,Andy put the hearing aid in her ear. Mary awakened to the sounds of birds' singing and car horns. “Morning, Mom,” Andy said. Mary turned, finding Andy was sitting nearby, smiling. “Is there a hearing aid?” she asked in disbelief. Andy nodded and asked, “How does it feel?” Mary replied that it was incredible, with tears rolling down her cheeks. She was relieved that her son loved her so much. 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $