03-UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES 测评卷（同步练习）-【学而思·PPT课件分层练习】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第三册（人教版）

第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Brian, could you Carry this suitcase too? Is too heavy. I can't Carry IT. How many hands do you think I have? Have you noticed that people here in mexico stand very close together? Yes, it's the same in perou too. It's the opposite in britain. I was a little uncomfortable here at first, but after a few days, i'm getting used to IT. Hey, Betty, is the weather going to be fine? The storm is almost over, so I will be a bit cloudy this afternoon. Jack, would you mind locking up the office this evening when everyone's finished? No problem. I have to work late tonight anyway. Let's take the fast train to paris, even though it's more expensive than flying. but I prefer to drive a car. It's up to you. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, I think i'm getting a little air sick. Oh, you don't look very well, but there is no doctor here to help. You can stop reading, close your eyes and rest in your receipt for a while, which will make you feel Better. I tried, but IT failed. Should I take some medicine? Please wait for a moment. I'll ask the air host for some medicine. Thank you. Excuse me, I think i'm getting a little air sick. Oh, you don't don't look very well, but there is no doctor here to help. You can stop reading, close your eyes and rest in your receipt for a while, which will make you feel Better. I tried, but I failed. Should I take some medicine? Please wait for a moment. I'll ask the area host test for some medicine. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Look, a black cat just walked in front of us. great. That means we'll have good luck. What do you mean? It's supposed to be a sign of bad luck. My grandmother . always says a black cat brings protection from danger. In japanese culture, cats represent good fortune. Seeing a black cat is an especially good sign. My cousins live in the U. K, and they also think black cats are for good luck. But here in america, it's the opposite. Some people leaving get scared that something bad will happen soon. So what do you believe? I'm a realist. I don't think cats have anything to do with what's going to happen in the future. Look, a black cat just walked in front of us. great. That means we'll have good luck. What do you mean? It's supposed to be a sign of bad luck. My grandmother always says a black cat brings protection from danger. In japanese culture, cats represent good fortune. Seeing a black cat is an especially good sign. My cousins live in the U. K. And they also think black cats are for good luck. But here in america, it's the opposite. Some people believing, get scared that something bad will happen soon. So what do you believe? I am a realist. I don't think cats have anything to do with what's going to happen in the future. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Would you drop this dressed off at the dry cleaners for me? Okay, but it's a little out of my way. Can I do IT on saturday? No, if you take IT today, i'll be able to pick IT up on saturday morning. Dry cleaning usually takes one day. I'd like to have IT in time for the wedding. wedding? What wedding? Don't you remember . your new sylvia is going to get married on sunday? Oh, no. That's the day of the championship football game. I bought the ticket a month in advance. That's too bad, but surely you can see that the wedding is more important. Of course, my friend will be happy to have my ticket. Would you drop this dance off at the dry cleaners for me? Okay, but it's a little out of my way. Can I do IT on saturday? No, if you take IT today, i'll be able to pick IT up on saturday morning. Dry cleaning usually takes one day. I'd like to have IT in time for the wedding. wedding? What wedding? Don't you remember your knee? Sylvia is going to get married . on sunday? Oh, no. That's the day of the championship football game. I bought the ticket a month in advance. That's too bad, but surely you can see that the wedding is more important. Of course, my friend will be happy to have my ticket. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Oh, the noise has finally stopped, and IT is almost eleven. P. M. The noise is so annoying. I can't stand IT. IT has been like this for two days. I thought . repairs to the nearby bridge had been finished on monday. Yes, you are right. But this time, IT is a road outside that is under construction. They do the work during the day when most people are away at work. The machine works during the day too. I can't focus on any housework, and the children keep crying. I have to take them downtown and spend a lot of time in a park. Can we do anything to stop this? What can we do? They will say the city is developing and ask us to accept that fact. When can they finish the work? The notice says that the construction will continue until next tuesday. Next tuesday, I can spend my weekend like this. Let's go to the countryside and visit your . parents this weekend. Okay. oh, the noise has finally stopped, and IT is almost a eleven P. M. The noise is so annoying. I can't stand IT. IT has been like this for two days. I thought . repairs to the nearby bridge had been finished on monday. Yes, you are right. But this time, IT is a road outside that is under construction. Can they do the work during the day when most people are away at work? The machine works during the day too. I can't focus on any housework, and the children keep crying. I have to take them downtown and spend a lot of time in a park. Can we do anything to stop this? What can we do? They will say the city is developing and ask us to accept that fact. When can they finish the work? The notice says that the construction will continue until next tuesday. Next tuesday, I can spend my weekend like this. Let's go to the countryside and visit your . parents this weekend. okay? 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。South africa is really diverse. You can travel in one day and find many different places. If you move towards the southern part of the country, close to cape town, you'd find they grow a lot of fruit, and a lot of people live there because the climate is so mild and really has no extreme temperatures. Trawling from cape town to the eastern sea board, you'll get to the garden route in south africa. And the name comes from the fact that IT looks almost like a garden. Beautiful plants and trees, forests, everything grows due to relatively high rainfall. It's really beautiful. And IT never gets too hot in summer and never too cold in winter. But recently IT, perhaps because of global warming, we have seen quite a lot of changes in south africa. The hot areas have recorded even higher temperatures. Oh, by the way, I forgot to mention there's a really beautiful place that you can visit close to cape town. I think they call IT the Floral kingdom. And it's a natural heritage site that you can visit because of all the different species of plant life. Tourists from all over the world come to see IT. South africa is really diverse. You can travel in one day and find many different places. If you move towards the southern part of the country close to cape town, you'd find they grow a lot of fruit, and a lot of people live there because climate is so mild and really has no extreme temperatures. Trawling from cape town to the eastern sea board, you'll get to the garden route in south africa. And the name comes from the fact that he looks almost like a garden. Beautiful plants and trees, forests, everything grows due to relatively high rainfall. It's really beautiful. And IT never gets too hot in summer and never too cold in winter. But recently, IT, perhaps because of global warming, we have seen quite a lot of changes in south africa. The hot areas have recorded even higher temperatures. Oh, by the way, I forgot to mention there's a really beautiful place that you can visit close to cape town. I think they call IT the Floral kingdom, and it's a natural heritage site that you can visit because of all the different species of plant life. Tourists from all over the world come to see IT. UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 【Text 1】 W: Brian, could you carry this suitcase too? It’s too heavy. I can’t carry it. M: How many hands do you think I have? 【Text 2】 W: Have you noticed that people here in Mexico stand very close together? M: Yes, it’s the same in Peru too. W: It’s the opposite in Britain. I was a little uncomfortable here at first but after a few days I’m getting used to it. 【Text 3】 M: Hey, Betty. Is the weather going to be fine? W: The storm is almost over so it will be a bit cloudy this afternoon. 【Text 4】 W: Jack, would you mind locking up the office this evening when everyone’s finished? M: No problem. I have to work late tonight anyway. 【Text 5】 M: Let’s take the fast train to Paris, even though it’s more expensive than flying. W: But I prefer to drive a car. M: It’s up to you. 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 【Text 6】 M: Excuse me. I think I’m getting a little airsick. W: Oh, you don’t look very well. But there’s no doctor here to help. You can stop reading, close your eyes and rest in your seat for a while, which will make you feel better. M: I tried, but it failed. Should I take some medicine? W: Please wait for a moment. I’ll ask the air hostess for some medicine. M: Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 【Text 7】 W: Look! A black cat just walked in front of us. M: Great! That means we’ll have good luck. W: What do you mean? It’s supposed to be a sign of bad luck. M: My grandmother always says a black cat brings protection from danger. In Japanese culture, cats represent good fortune. Seeing a black cat is an especially good sign. W: My cousins live in the UK, and they also think black cats are for good luck. But here in America, it’s the opposite. Some people even get scared that something bad will happen soon. M: So, what do you believe? W: I’m a realist. I don’t think cats have anything to do with what’s going to happen in the future. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 【Text 8】 W: Would you drop this dress off at the dry cleaner’s for me? M: Okay, but it’s a little out of my way. Can I do it on Saturday? W: No. If you take it today, I’ll be able to pick it up on Saturday morning. Dry cleaning usually takes one day. I’d like to have it in time for the wedding. M: Wedding? What wedding? W: Don’t you remember? Your niece Sylvia is going to get married on Sunday. M: Oh, no! That’s the day of the championship football game. I bought the ticket a month in advance. W: That’s too bad, but surely you can see that the wedding is more important. M: Of course. My friend will be happy to have my ticket. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 【Text 9】 M: Oh, the noise has finally stopped. And it is almost 11:00 p.m. The noise is so annoying. I can’t stand it. W: It has been like this for two days. M: I thought repairs to the nearby bridge had been finished on Monday. W: Yes, you are right. But this time, it is a road outside that is under construction. M: Can’t they do the work during the day, when most people are away at work? W: The machine works during the day, too. I can’t focus on any housework and the children keep crying. I have to take them downtown and spend a lot of time in a park. M: Can’t we do anything to stop this? W: What can we do? They will say the city is developing and ask us to accept that fact. M: When can they finish the work? W: The notice says that the construction will continue until next Tuesday. M: Next Tuesday? I can’t spend my weekend like this. Let’s go to the countryside and visit your parents this weekend. W: OK. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 【Text 10】 M: South Africa is really diverse. You can travel in one day and find many different places. If you move towards the southern part of the country close to Cape Town, you’d find they grow a lot of fruit and a lot of people live there because the climate is so mild and really has no extreme temperatures. Traveling from Cape Town to the eastern seaboard, you’ll get to the Garden Route in South Africa and the name comes from the fact that it looks almost like a garden. Beautiful plants and trees, forests, everything grows due to relatively high rainfall. It’s really beautiful and it never gets too hot in summer and never too cold in winter. But recently perhaps because of global warming we have seen quite a lot of changes in South Africa. The hot areas have recorded even higher temperatures. Oh, by the way, I forgot to mention there’s a really beautiful place that you can visit close to Cape Town. I think they call it the Floral Kingdom and it’s a natural heritage site that you can visit because of all the different species of plant life. Tourists from all over the world come to see it. 1 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ( 密 ○ 封 ○ 装 ○ 订 ○ 线 密 ○ 封 ○ 装 ○ 订 ○ 线 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题 ) ( 姓名 班级 考号 密 ○ 封 ○ 装 ○ 订 ○ 线 密 ○ 封 ○ 装 ○ 订 ○ 线 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题 ) UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES 全卷满分150分　考试用时120分钟 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the man mean? A.He has his hands full. B.He has lost his suitcase. C.He's willing to help out. 2.Where is the woman probably from? A.Peru.　　　B.Britain.　　　C.Mexico. 3.What will the weather be like this afternoon? A.Sunny. B.Stormy. C.Cloudy. 4.Why does the woman talk to the man? A.To offer help. B.To seek advice. C.To make a request. 5.How will the speakers probably go to Paris? A.By car.　　　B.By train.　　　C.By air. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 　　听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 　　听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.Who is probably the man? A.A pilot. B.A patient. C.A passenger. 7.Where are probably the speakers? A.In a hospital.　　　B.On a plane. C.In a drugstore. 　　听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A cultural sign of luck. B.A cultural tradition. C.A language difference. 9.How are black cats regarded in Japan? A.They stand for bad luck. B.They bring good fortune. C.They're something to be feared. 　　听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10.What does the woman ask the man to do? A.Fix a time. B.Drop her off on the way. C.Take her dress to the dry cleaner's. 11.What day is it today? A.Friday.　　　B.Saturday. C.Sunday. 12.What will the speakers do on Sunday? A.Buy tickets. B.Watch the football game. C.Attend the wedding ceremony. 　　听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13.How does the man feel while the conversation is going on? A.Angry.　　　B.Frightened.　　　C.Excited. 14.What is under construction now? A.A bridge.　　　B.A road.　　　C.A machine. 15.When will the construction be finished? A.This Monday. B.This weekend. C.Next Tuesday. 16.Where will the two speakers be over the weekend? A.In the countryside. B.In a park. C.At home. 　　听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17.What does the speaker think of the area close to Cape Town? A.It's diverse. B.It's livable. C.It's cold. 18.What is special about the eastern seaboard? A.It has a large garden. B.It has lots of plants. C.It has a changeable climate. 19.How has South Africa changed? A.It has become hotter. B.It has a lower diversity of species. C.It's experiencing a decrease in rainfall. 20.What attracts visitors to the Floral Kingdom? A.The historic site. B.The cultural heritage. C.The diverse plant species. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 　　阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 　　Traditional Chinese entertainment is lively and deeply rooted in the country's rich cultural heritage. Here are four iconic acts that continue to thrill audiences worldwide. 　　Lion Dance: The lion dance dates back at least 2,000 years to the Han Dynasty, featuring two performers in a brightly colored lion costume, symbolizing power, wisdom, and good fortune. It is a staple at celebrations like Chinese New Year, weddings, and corporate events, often used to honor special guests. 　　Dragon Dance: Dating back to 180-230 AD, this performance involves 2 to 50 dancers parading a colorful dragon, sometimes up to 70 meters long. Accompanied by drums, cymbals, and gongs, the dragon symbolizes luck, dignity, and power. It is said that the dragon is tied to Yandi, a mythical tribal leader, making it a significant cultural symbol. 　　Chinese Drumming: A high-impact stage show, Chinese drumming features large, ornate drums played by musicians in colorful costumes. With roots dating back nearly 4,000 years, drumming was historically used in celebrations and battles. Today, it remains a favorite at weddings, festivals, and national events. 　　Face-Changing (Bian Lian):An amazing act from Sichuan Opera, face-changing involves performers swiftly changing masks with a wave of the hand or fan. It is believed to date back over 200 years. They say that the art form developed from a survival technique. People painted colourful designs on their faces to frighten wild animals. Other sources claim that Bian Lian is a Chinese version of Robin Hood, who stole from the rich and gave to the poor, and he would change his appearance when meeting guards. Passed down through generations, it remains a closely guarded secret, traditionally taught only to males. 　　Our top 4 traditional Chinese acts are just the beginning. There are many more cultural performances to explore, such as oriental dance, martial arts, Chinese opera, and music. We work with artists worldwide to bring these traditions back to life. Whether you need entertainment for Chinese New Year, a cultural event, or creative inspiration, contact us today to discover exciting options that we offer to meet your needs. 21.Which performance has the longest history according to the text? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.Lion Dance. B.Dragon Dance. C.Chinese Drumming. D.Face-Changing. 22.What is special about the Face-Changing (Bian Lian) performance? A.It used to be a survival technique. B.It is performed to honor special guests. C.It is traditionally taught only to women. D.It symbolizes luck, wisdom, and power. 23.What is the purpose of the text? A.To explore traditional Chinese culture. B.To advertise the cultural event planning. C.To bring Chinese traditions back to life. D.To compare differences among these acts. B 　　Last summer, 17-year-old Li Mei from Chengdu stepped off the plane in Paris, carrying her beloved erhu—a traditional Chinese two-stringed instrument that was passed down from her grandmother. As part of a youth cultural exchange program, she had dreamed of this moment for years, yet the weight of representing her heritage in a foreign land left her palms sweaty. Little did she know that this trip would spark an extraordinary musical creation. 　　During a workshop at a local art school, Li met Pierre, a French violinist who was fascinated by her instrument's attractive sound. “It's like the voice of ancient China,” he remarked with excitement, gently plucking(拨) the erhu's strings. Inspired by each other's music, they decided to mix the soulful melodies of the erhu with the dynamic range of the violin for a performance at the upcoming Bastille Day celebration. 　　As they practiced in a sunlit studio overlooking the Seine, Li taught Pierre how to imitate raindrops with quick bow movements on the erhu, while Pierre showed her how to weave Western harmonies into the Chinese folk tune “Jasmine Flower”. The integration created a charming soundscape that neither had imagined possible. On the performance night, their piece “Silk Road Echoes” received thunderous applause. The audience were amazed at how the erhu's sad tones danced with the violin's vigorous(有活力的) melodies. 　　What began as a summer experiment blossomed into lasting friendship and something far greater. Today, Li and Pierre co-teach virtual music classes, connecting students in Chengdu and Lyon through weekly “global jam sessions”. Their students cooperate on pieces that mix erhu with guitar or Peking Opera with jazz. Li often tells her pupils, “Music has no borders; it's a language that turns differences into harmonies.” When traditions meet with open hearts, they don't conflict; they compose something entirely new. 24.Why did Li Mei bring her erhu to Paris? A.To teach students full-time. B.To display it at a local studio. C.To share Chinese music culture. D.To give it to her friend as a present. 25.What contributed to the lasting cooperation between Li Mei and Pierre? A.Their common and deep love of traditional Chinese music. B.Their successful performance and inspiration from each other's music. C.The opportunity to participate in the Bastille Day celebration together. D.The desire to teach music in a virtual way to students around the world. 26.Why was “Silk Road Echoes” well received by the audience? A.It reflected the beauty of nature wonderfully. B.It featured traditional Chinese folk performance. C.It was a musical handshake between civilizations. D.It was an excellent musical instrument exhibition. 27.What can be the most suitable title for the text? A.A Musical Journey Across Continents B.The Journey of Traditional Instruments C.Cultural Exchange in Paris: A Summer Adventure D.Silk Road Echoes: Bridging Cultures Through Music C 　　Specialists(专家) say that it is not easy to get used to life in a new culture. “Culture shock” occurs when they are talking about the feelings that people have in a new environment. Specialists say that there are three stages of culture shock. In the first stage, the newcomers like their new environment. Then, when the fresh experience dies, they begin to hate the city, the country, the people, and everything else. In the last stage, the newcomers begin to get used to their surroundings and, as a result, enjoy their life more. 　　There are some evident factors in culture shock. The weather may be unpleasant. The customs may be diverse. The public service systems—the telephone services, the Post Office, or the transportation—may be difficult to work out. The simplest things seem to be the biggest problems. The language may be difficult. 　　Who feels culture shock? Everyone does in this or that way. But culture shock surprises most people. Very often the people having the worst culture shock are those who never had any difficulties in their own country. Coming to a new country, these people find they do not have the same positions as they had back home. They find themselves without any identity. They have to build a new self-image. 　　Culture shock gives rise to a feeling of helplessness. This feeling may be homesickness. When homesick, people feel like staying inside all the time. They want to protect themselves from the strange environment, and create an escape inside their room for a sense of security(安全). This escape does solve the problem of culture shock for a short time, but it does nothing to make the person familiar with the culture. Getting to know the new environment and gaining experience are the long-term solutions to the problem of culture shock. 28.What could happen when people move to a new country? A.They may get used to their new surroundings with difficulty. B.They may have well prepared for the new surroundings. C.They may get used to the culture of the country quickly. D.They may never be familiar with the culture of the country. 29.According to the passage, which of the following factors doesn't give rise to culture shock? A.The language. B.The homesickness. C.The public service systems. D.The weather conditions and customs. 30.According to the passage, who have the worst culture shock? A.People who are famous abroad. B.People who earn much money abroad. C.People who are not successful at home. D.People who are very successful at home. 31.According to the writer, what is the best way to overcome culture shock? A.To return to our own country. B.To get familiar with the new culture. C.To develop a strange sense of self-protection. D.To protect ourselves from the unfamiliar environment. D 　　At your next meeting, wait for a pause(停顿) in conversation and try to measure how long it lasts. 　　Among English speakers, chances are that it will be a second or two at most. But while this pattern may be universal, our awareness of silence differs dramatically across cultures. 　　What one culture considers a confusing or awkward pause may be seen by others as a valuable moment of reflection and sign of respect for what the last speaker has said. Research on the Dutch and English found that when a silence in conversation stretches to four seconds, people start to feel uneasy. In contrast, a separate study of business meetings found that Japanese people are happy with silences of 8.2 seconds—nearly twice as long as in Americans' meetings. 　　In Japan, it is recognized that the best communication is when you don't speak at all. It's already a failure to understand each other by speaking because you're repairing that failure by using words. 　　In the US, it may originate from the history of colonial (殖民地时期的) America as a crossroads of many different races. When you have a complex of difference, it's hard to establish common understanding unless you talk and there's understandably a kind of anxiety unless people are verbally (口头上) engaged to establish a common life. This applies also to some extent to London. 　　In contrast, when there's more homogeneity, perhaps it's easier for some kinds of silence to appear. For example, among your closest friends and family it's easier to sit in silence than with people you're less well familiar with. 32.Which of the following people might have the longest silence in conversation? A.The Dutch.　　　B.Americans. C.The English.　　　D.The Japanese. 33.What might the Japanese agree with in a conversation? A.Speaking more gains the upper hand. B.The shorter talking silence, the better. C.Great minds think alike without words. D.Speak out what you have in your mind. 34.What can we learn from the text? A.A four-second silence in conversation is universal. B.It's hard for the Japanese to reach a common agreement. C.English speakers are less talkative than Japanese speakers. D.The closer we and our family are, the easier the silence appears. 35.What does the underlined word “homogeneity” in the last paragraph mean? A.Similarity.　　　B.Competition. C.Balance.　　　D.Misunderstanding. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 　　阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 　　Every day we are surrounded by people from different cultures. It's important to expose(使接触) our children to other cultures early in life. Here are a few ideas of introducing your child to different cultures. 　　Watch documentaries and read books from different cultures. 　　A great way to expose your child to other cultures is watching documentaries and reading worldwide books. 　36　 And they contain beautiful illustrations of diverse landscapes, food and traditions. You can also find documentaries online that highlight(突出) important historical events and cultural traditions from different parts of the world.  　　　37　  　　If you live in a city with a lot of diversity, chances are that there are lots of great museums and cultural centers to visit. Many museums and cultural centers also offer programs and events specifically for kids. 　38　  　　Talk to friends who are from different cultures. 　　If you know someone from a different culture, take the opportunity to talk with them about their heritage. This is a great way to understand what life is like in their country or community. 　39　 It can help your child feel more connected with the persons you're talking to.  　　 Learning a new language can be a fun and rewarding(有益的) experience. 　　If you're looking for a deeper experience, consider attending some language classes. 　40　 And, if there aren't any classes available(可获得的) in your area, you may be able to find an online program that's perfect for your child.  A.Attend a cultural festival or event. B.Visit a local museum or cultural center. C.Many great children's books tell stories from different cultures. D.Talk to your child's school to find out if there are any classes available. E.These are often interactive while teaching your child about different cultures. F.You can also ask your friends to teach your child some words in their native language. G.One of the best ways is cooking traditional dishes from those cultures together. 36.　　　　 37.　　　　 38.　　　　 39.　　　　 40.　　　　  第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 　　阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 　　As I have perfect pitch(绝对音感) and started playing the piano at 3 years old, it's much natural for me to join the school's choir when I got to college in the US. 　　At first, everything went pretty　41　. I passed the audition(试音), and was even invited to join the more selective Chamber Singers. However, I soon became 　42　 after several rehearsals(排练). From jokes to music theory, I simply couldn't understand what they were talking about! And when I 　43　 others' pitch mistakes, they seemed unwilling to accept. I remained silent even when I knew the pitch was 　44　.  　　It was our New Year Concert last year that　45　 me out of deep waters. When we were singing the words of a song: “To live is to give”, I thought “how could I be 　46　 just being a silent Asian?” Soon after the 　47 　, I started my plan. In my second term, I 　48　 to join all the conversations and started to help fellow singers with my abilities 　49　 identifying pitch. I was overwhelmed(充溢) by the content of helping people, and was thrilled 　50　 more choir members came to me for casual talks.  　　From March to May, I was　51　 soloist(独唱者) for four different songs, an unusual 　52　 for a first-year student. Among them, my favorite piece was a Spanish folk song that we 　53　 during the choir's spring tour to Madrid. A Chinese student singing a Spanish song in an American choir—how proud I was to 　54　 as an ambassador of cross-cultural communication! When the audience applauded us, I came to see a better world with understanding, 　55　 and love.  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 41.A.smoothly　　　B.carefully　　　C.deeply　　　D.quickly 42.A.scared　　　B.determined　　　C.frustrated　　　D.absorbed 43.A.looked out　　　B.pointed out　　　C.figured out　　　D.turned out 44.A.normal　　　B.incorrect　　　C.perfect　　　D.regular 45.A.pushed　　　B.pressed　　　C.selected　　　D.drew 46.A.satisfied with　　　B.keen on　　　C.familiar with　　　D.eager for 47.A.audition　　　B.joke　　　C.concert　　　D.rehearsal 48.A.hoped　　　B.managed　　　C.refused　　　D.failed 49.A.by　　　B.to　　　C.on　　　D.in 50.A.when　　　B.while　　　C.before　　　D.unless 51.A.respected　　　B.postponed　　　C.attached 　　　D.appointed 52.A.feature　　　B.hobby　　　C.request　　　D.achievement 53.A.performed　　　B.desired　　　C.lacked　　　D.ignored 54.A.launch　　　B.serve　　　C.assume　　　D.announce 55.A.patience　　　B.practice　　　C.peace　　　D.pride 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 　　Despite its rapid industrialization, there are still some corners in China that have maintained its original color. 　　Ancient towns and villages in China are places 　56　 traditions are well preserved in terms of architecture, lifestyle and folk customs. All of these can be found in Huangyao Ancient Town, one of the most-visited tourist 　57　(spot) in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.   　　　58　(cover) an area of 3.6 square kilometers, Huangyao has a history of nearly 1,000 years 　59　 its origins dating back to the Song Dynasty. People 　60　(carry) on traditional festivals and customs here for hundreds of years. During Chinese New Year, over 20 traditional performances 　61　(hold), including the dragon dance and suona show. On July 14 in the Chinese lunar calendar, residents often come to the riverbank and put lanterns into the river 　62　(celebrate) Zhongyuan Jie, the Ghost Festival.   　　Black soybeans are often added to its local food to create an　63　(extreme) distinctive flavor. When you visit the town, Huangyao tofu is 　64　 must-try local dish as it is sold only in this town.  　　It usually takes a day or two to tour around the town due to its small size, but you can always stay　65　(long) to experience more of its local hospitality and culture.  56.　　　　 57.　　　　 58.　　　　 59.　　　　 60.　　　　  61.　　　　 62.　　　　 63.　　　　 64.　　　　 65.　　　　  第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 　　假定你是李华,你的外国朋友David今年寒假打算与家人一起来中国游玩。他在邮件中请你推荐一个富有中国传统文化元素的城市。请你给他回一封邮件,内容包括: 　　1.推荐的城市; 　　2.推荐的理由。 注意:写作词数应为80个左右。 Dear David, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 　　阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 　　I clearly remember the day. I was ten when Mom and I boarded the Antarctic cruise ship. To tell the truth, I never knew how wonderful Chinese medicine was. The crew greeted us with false smiles, and it was clear that they didn't really care. Mom saw I was uncomfortable and patted my head gently, telling me not to worry. 　　During the trip, Mom and I often sat in a corner of the dining hall, reading old medical books. Our daily doings attracted a couple's attention. The husband was a soldier and couldn't walk; he had to use a wheelchair. One afternoon, the wife pointed to the badge (徽章) on Mom's coat and asked curiously what it was about. “This shows our family's long-standing tradition of Chinese medicine. Mom is a Chinese medicine teacher,” I said. They looked at each other, surprised because it was the first time they'd seen a Chinese doctor. 　　Then we met in the following days and I knew the husband was called Mark and Emma was his wife. Mark told us his sad story about how his legs got hurt in the war. Mom offered to try acupuncture(针灸) on him. At first, he laughed sadly. He said even doctors from Harvard couldn't help him. But Emma told him to give it a try. “Darling, could it get any worse than it is now? So why not give it a shot? Remember we first met at a ball ten years ago?” With his wife's encouragement, he agreed and murmured, “Valentine's Day is only a week away.” Mom put the needles in carefully. Seconds passed slowly. Suddenly, he shouted, “I can feel something! It's like an electric shock feeling in my legs!” First, a waiter rushed in, his eyes wide-open with curiosity. Soon, two passengers came in too, and before long, a small crowd gathered, watching nervously. As Mom put more and more needles in, it felt like time stopped. 注意:续写词数应为150个左右。 　　The next morning, everyone was shocked to see Mark nearly stand up from his wheelchair by himself.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　Valentine's Day was soon coming when Mark met everyone on the deck(甲板). 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  答案与解析 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.B 18.B 19.A 20.C 21.C 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.B 26.C 27.D 28.A 29.B 30.D 31.B 32.D 33.C 34.D 35.A 36.C 37.B 38.E 39.F 40.D 41.A 42.C 43.B 44.B 45.D 46.A 47.C 48.B 49.D 50.A 51.D 52.D 53.A 54.B 55.C 56.where/whose　57.spots　58.Covering　59.with　60.have carried 61.are held　62.to celebrate　63.extremely　64.a　65.longer 第二部分　阅读 第一节 A 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种标志性的中国传统表演艺术及其文化意义。 21.C　细节理解题。根据Lion Dance中的“dates back at least 2,000 years to the Han Dynasty”、Dragon Dance中的“Dating back to 180-230 AD”、Chinese Drumming中的“With roots dating back nearly 4,000 years”和Face-Changing (Bian Lian)中的“date back over 200 years”可知,中国鼓乐的历史最长。故选C。 22.A　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“They say that the art form developed from a survival technique.”可知,变脸表演的特别之处在于它曾经是一种生存技巧。故选A。 23.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“contact us today to discover exciting options that we offer to meet your needs”并结合全文对标志性的中国传统表演艺术的介绍可推测,作者写本文的目的是为文化活动策划做广告。故选B。 B 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国女孩李梅与法国小提琴手皮埃尔因音乐结缘,共同创作融合东西方音乐元素的作品,并合作进行虚拟音乐教学的故事,展现了跨文化合作带来的创新。 24.C　细节理解题。根据第一段前两句可知,李梅作为青年文化交流项目的一员来到巴黎,她携带的二胡是中国传统乐器,并且她深知自己肩负着在异国他乡展示中国文化遗产的重任。由此可知,李梅把二胡带到巴黎是为了分享中国音乐文化。故选C。 25.B　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Inspired by each other's music...at the upcoming Bastille Day celebration.”和第三段中的“The integration created a charming soundscape that neither had imagined possible. On the performance night, their piece ‘Silk Road Echoes’ received thunderous applause.”可知,他们成功的表演和从彼此的音乐中获得的灵感促成了李梅和皮埃尔的持久合作。故选B。 26.C　推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“The audience were amazed at how the erhu's sad tones danced with the violin's vigorous melodies.”可知,《丝路回响》受到观众的热烈欢迎是因为它将二胡和小提琴的音乐元素融合在一起,实现了东西方音乐文化的交融,就像文明之间的音乐握手。故选C。 27.D　主旨大意题。本文以中国女孩李梅与法国小提琴手皮埃尔的音乐合作为主线,讲述了二胡与小提琴的融合如何打破文化界限,创造出新的艺术表达,并最终通过虚拟课程延续文化交流的故事。所以文章的核心主题是通过音乐实现跨文化的连接与融合。D项“丝路回响:通过音乐连接文化”最适合作为本文的标题,其中“丝路回响”既是两人合作曲目的名称,又象征古今文明;“连接文化”直接点明音乐作为桥梁的作用。故选D。 C 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当人们进入一个新的环境后,哪些因素会引起文化冲击,哪些人会感受到文化冲击,以及文化冲击的影响和应对方法。 28.A　细节理解题。根据第一段首句“Specialists say that it is not easy to get used to life in a new culture.”和下文对文化冲击的三个阶段的描述可知,当人们搬到一个新的国家时,他们可能很难适应新的环境。故选A。 29.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The weather may be unpleasant. The customs may be diverse. The public service systems...may be difficult to work out...The language may be difficult.”可知,天气条件、习俗、公共服务系统和语言都会引起文化冲击,所以A、C、D三项可排除。故选B。 30.D　推理判断题。根据第三段第四句“Very often the people having the worst culture shock are those who never had any difficulties in their own country.”可知,最能感受到文化冲击的人是在自己国家中从未遇到过任何困难的人,由此可推测,在国内很成功的人最能感受到文化冲击。故选D。 31.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段尾句“Getting to know the new environment and gaining experience are the long-term solutions to the problem of culture shock.”可知,熟悉新的环境、获得经验是解决文化冲击的长久之计,即熟悉新的文化。故选B。 D 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了谈话中的沉默文化。尽管交谈中出现停顿是普遍存在的,但我们对沉默的认识在不同的文化中有着巨大的差异。不同的文化中的沉默时间不同,对沉默的看法也不同。相比之下,亲密的朋友和家人之间更容易出现沉默。 32.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Among English speakers, chances are that it will be a second or two at most.”和第三段中的“Research on the Dutch and English found that when a silence in conversation stretches to four seconds, people start to feel uneasy...Japanese people are happy with silences of 8.2 seconds—nearly twice as long as in Americans' meetings.”可知,日本人可能在谈话中有最长时间的沉默。故选D。 33.C　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“In Japan, it is recognized that the best communication is when you don't speak at all.”可推测,日本人在对话中可能会同意“英雄所见略同,无需言语”。故选C。 34.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“For example, among your closest friends and family it's easier to sit in silence than with people you're less well familiar with.”可推测,亲密的人之间更容易出现沉默。故选D。 35.A　词义猜测题。根据画线词下文的举例“For example, among your closest friends and family it's easier to sit in silence than with people you're less well familiar with.”可知,越亲近的人之间越容易出现沉默,由此推断画线词所在句意为“相比之下,当有更多相似时,也许某些类型的沉默更容易出现”。所以画线词的意思与A项相近。故选A。 第二节 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何引导孩子们学习不同的文化。 36.C　设空处上一句提到“让你的孩子接触其他文化的一个好方法是看纪录片和阅读世界各地的书籍”,设空处下一句提到“并且它们包含各种风景、食物和传统的精美插图”,C项“许多伟大的儿童书籍讲述来自不同文化的故事”与设空处上一句所述话题一致,且与设空处下一句都是在具体介绍这类书籍,设空处下一句中的“they”指的是C项中的“Many great children's books”。故选C。 37.B　根据文章结构可知,设空处是本段的小标题。下文主要介绍了参观博物馆和文化中心,B项可以概括本段内容。故选B。 38.E　设空处上一句提到“许多博物馆和文化中心还专门为孩子们提供节目和活动”,E项“在教你的孩子了解不同的文化时,这些通常是互动的”是对博物馆和文化中心提供的节目和活动的进一步说明。E项中的“These”指的是设空处上一句中的“programs and events”。故选E。 39.F　根据小标题可知本段主要谈论与来自不同文化背景的朋友交谈,设空处下一句提到“这可以帮助你的孩子感到和与你交谈的人更亲近”,F项“你也可以让你的朋友用他们的母语教你的孩子一些词语”与本段主旨相符且下一句中的It指代F项这件事。故选F。 40.D　设空处上一句提到“如果你期待更深层次的体验,可以考虑参加一些语言课程”,设空处下一句提到“而且,如果你所在的地区没有任何可获得的课程,你也许可以找到一门非常适合你孩子的在线课程”,D项“和你孩子的学校谈谈,以弄清是否有可获得的课程”与上下文联系紧密,想要参加语言课程,先问所在地区的学校,如果没有,再去找在线课程。故选D。 第三部分　语言运用 第一节 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去美国上大学的经历。作者在音乐方面很有天赋,加入校合唱团后,由最初的沮丧到最后用实力获得了不寻常的成就。 41.A　根据下文“I passed the audition, and was even invited to join the more selective Chamber Singers.”可知,起初一切进展顺利。smoothly顺利地;carefully仔细地;deeply深深地;quickly快速地。故选A。 42.C　根据空前表示转折的副词“However”和下文“From jokes to music theory, I simply couldn't understand what they were talking about!”可知,作者听不懂别人在说什么,感到沮丧。scared害怕的;determined坚定的;frustrated沮丧的;absorbed全神贯注的。故选C。 43.B　根据下文“they seemed unwilling to accept”可知,当作者指出错误时,他们似乎不愿意接受。look out当心,向外看;point out指出;figure out弄懂;turn out结果是。故选B。 44.B　根据上文中的“mistakes”可知,此处指即使知道音高是不准确的,作者仍保持沉默。normal正常的;incorrect不准确的;perfect完美的;regular定期的。故选B。 45.D　根据下文“I started my plan”可知,作者认为自己不应满足于只做一个沉默的人。所以,新年音乐会上的歌词“To live is to give”启发了作者,让作者走出了困境。draw sb. out of...意为“将某人从……拉出来”,故选D。push推;press按,压;select选择。 46.A　根据下文“I started my plan”可知,作者认为自己不应满足于只做一个沉默的人。be satisfied with对……感到满足;be keen on喜爱;be familiar with熟悉;be eager for渴望。故选A。 47.C　此处指上文提到的“New Year Concert”。audition试音;joke玩笑;concert音乐会;rehearsal排练。故选C。 48.B　根据下文“started to help fellow singers”可知,作者成功地融入他人,参与到他人的对话中。manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”,故选B。hope希望;refuse拒绝;fail失败。 49.D　abilities in意为“某方面的能力”,为固定搭配,故选D。 50.A　此处指“当更多的合唱团成员来找我闲聊时,我很激动”,用when引导时间状语从句,故选A。while引导时间状语从句时,从句用延续性动词,句中的came是短暂性动词。 51.D　根据下文“soloist for four different songs”和语境可知,作者被任命为四首不同歌曲的独唱者。respect尊重;postpone推迟,延期;attach贴,附;appoint任命,安排。故选D。 52.D　根据语境可知,被任命为四首不同歌曲的独唱者对于大一学生来说是不寻常的成就。feature 特点;hobby兴趣;request要求;achievement成就。故选D。 53.A　此处“that we 　53　 during the choir's spring tour to Madrid”为定语从句,修饰先行词song,表示合唱团去马德里春季巡回演出时表演的歌曲。perform表演;desire渴望;lack缺乏;ignore忽视。故选A。  54.B　根据下文“as an ambassador of cross-cultural communication”可知,此处指担任跨文化交流大使。launch发射,发起;serve担任,服务;assume假设,认为;announce宣布。故选B。 55.C　根据上文可知,作者为担任跨文化交流大使而感到自豪,再结合本句中的“a better world”可知,此处指一个充满理解、和平和爱的更美好的世界。patience耐心;practice练习;peace和平;pride自豪。故选C。 第二节 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。黄姚古镇有悠久的历史,传统习俗保存得很好,当地的特色美食值得一尝,游客可以领会当地人的热情好客和地方文化。 56.where/whose　考查定语从句。句意:中国的古镇和古村落是建筑艺术、生活方式和民俗等传统保存得很好的地方。分析句子可知,设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词places,设空处在从句中可以作地点状语,也可以作traditions的定语,因此用关系副词where或关系代词whose引导定语从句。 57.spots　考查名词复数。根据句中的“one of”可知,设空处需用spot的复数形式,表示“众多访问量最大的旅游景点中的一个”。故填spots。 58.Covering　考查动词-ing形式。句意:黄姚占地面积为3.6平方千米,有近千年的历史,其起源可以追溯到宋代。分析句子可知,设空处需用非谓语动词作状语;Huangyao和cover之间是逻辑上的主动关系,需用动词-ing形式,且设空处位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Covering。 59.with　考查介词。根据句中的“its origins dating back to the Song Dynasty”可知,此处是with的复合结构,表示黄姚历史的起源,设空处应用介词with。 60.have carried　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:几百年来,人们一直保留着这里的传统节日和习俗。设空处作句子的谓语,根据时间状语“for hundreds of years”可知应用现在完成时;主语People是集合名词,谓语动词应用复数形式。故填have carried。 61.are held　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:在春节期间,这里举行二十多种传统表演,包括舞龙和唢呐表演。设空处作句子的谓语,句子描述的是现在的规律性的事件,应用一般现在时;performances和hold之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;且performances为复数名词,be动词应用are。故填are held。 62.to celebrate　考查动词不定式。句意:在中国农历七月十四,居民们经常来到河岸边,在河里放灯笼来庆祝中元节,也就是鬼节。分析句子可知,设空处表示目的,应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to celebrate。 63.extremely　考查副词。分析句子可知,设空处修饰形容词distinctive,应用extreme的副词形式extremely,表示“非常”。 64.a　考查冠词。句意:当你游览这个古镇的时候,黄姚豆腐是一种必尝的当地美食,因为它只在这个古镇出售。分析句子可知,此处是泛指,表示“一种必尝的当地美食”,应用不定冠词;且must-try的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。 65.longer　考查副词的比较级。句意:由于古镇的面积不大,通常需要一两天的时间来游览,但你总可以多待一段时间,以体验更多当地的热情好客和文化。根据句中的“It usually takes a day or two to tour around the town due to its small size”和“but”可知,此处有语义的转折,虽然游览古镇需要的时间不多,但是你可以待久一点,设空处需用副词的比较级和more呼应,表示“更久”。故填longer。 第四部分　写作 第一节 One possible version: Dear David,  　　Having learned that you plan to pay a visit to China in the company of your family, I'm writing to extend my sincere welcome to you. 　　What tops my recommendations is Beijing, where you can visit the Summer Palace and climb the Great Wall. Beijing, the capital of China, is home to a number of cultural relics, among which the Forbidden City enjoys the highest popularity. The scenery here is so beautiful and the climate is so pleasant that it attracts a constant stream of travelers from all over the world. 　　I will be more than delighted if you find my recommendation helpful. Wish you an unforgettable time. 　　Yours,  Li Hua  第二节 One possible version: 　　The next morning, everyone was shocked to see Mark nearly stand up from his wheelchair by himself. His legs trembled slightly, but the determination in his eyes shone brightly. The once-indifferent crew members whispered in disbelief, their fake smiles replaced by genuine amazement. Mom continued the acupuncture sessions daily, and each time, Mark's progress grew more noticeable. By the third day, he managed to take a few shaky steps with Emma's support. Passengers gathered around, clapping and cheering, their earlier doubts melting into admiration. Even the ship's doctor approached Mom, humbly asking about Chinese medicine. Mark's voice cracked as he thanked Mom, “You've given me hope that I thought was lost forever.” 　　Valentine's Day was soon coming when Mark met everyone on the deck. The evening sun painted the sky in warm hues as he stood confidently, holding a bouquet for Emma. With a deep breath, he took her hand and whispered, “May I have this dance?” The music began, and slowly, they swayed—a dance ten years in the making. Tears glistened in Emma's eyes as the crowd watched in silent awe. When the song ended, Mark turned to Mom and bowed deeply. “Your needles didn't just heal my legs,” he said. “They reignited my life.” That night, under the Antarctic stars, Chinese medicine was no longer a mystery but a miracle to all aboard. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $