Unit 5 06-THE VALUE OF MONEY（课件）-【学而思·PPT课件分层练习】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第三册（人教版）

该高中英语课件围绕Unit 5 "The Value of Money"展开，涵盖基础词汇（如base/basis、apologise）、高频词汇（judge、scene等）及语法点（强调句型、情态动词、过去将来时）。以核心问题“Is money the basis of a happy life?”导入，通过例句、用法归纳搭建从词汇辨析到语法应用的学习支架，衔接前后知识脉络。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，通过真题演练（如2024新课标试题）、近义词辨析（scene/sight等）及情景英语（如“Don't judge a book by its cover”），提升学生语言运用与逻辑分析能力。采用即学即练与用法归纳结合的教学方法，助力学生高效掌握知识，也为教师提供系统教学资源，提升课堂效率。

Is money the basis of a happy life?钱是幸福生活的基础吗?   教材P50   　　Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis.记住,即使是世界冠军级的运动员也会持之以恒地练习他们的技能。 　　The movie The Battle at Lake Changjin is created on the basis of Battle of the Chosin Reservoir.电影《长津湖》是以长津湖战役为基础创作的。   ①　　     the basis of... 因为……;在……基础上;根据…… ②　　     a...basis按……原则;以……方式   高频词汇精讲 1 basis n.基础;根据;基点 UNIT 5　THE VALUE OF MONEY 高中同步 ①base n.基础;根基;据点;基地 v.以……为据点;把(总部等)设在 base...on/upon...使……以……为基础;使……以……为根据 be based on/upon...以……为基础/根据 ②basic adj.基础的 ③basically adv.基本上;总的说来   　　base通常指具体的根基,如the base of the pyramid(金字塔的根基);而basis常指抽象的基 础,如the basis of our friendship(我们友谊的基础)。   ①(2024新课标Ⅱ) This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the 　　     (base) principles of photography in the wild. UNIT 5　THE VALUE OF MONEY 高中同步 ②(2025江苏苏州月考) Be sure to check your email and your campus student website 　　    a regular basis in case the financial aid office contacts you. ③(2024全国甲)What is moderation(适度)? 　　    (basic), it means eating only as much food as your body needs. ④(2022浙江1月)我的选择基于我想要的生活方式。 My choices 　　     　　     　　    the lifestyle I want.   用法归纳:①on　②on 即时巩固:①basic　②on　③Basically　④are based on 答案 UNIT 5　THE VALUE OF MONEY 高中同步 Wang Zheng apologised to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money.王铮向陈道歉, 因为他无法给她更多的钱。  教材P50   　　Danny apologised to me for not being able to keep his word.丹尼因没能遵守诺言 向我道歉。   apologise 　　    sb. 　　    (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉   apology n.道歉;致歉 make an apology to sb. for sth.因某事向某人道歉 2 apologise(=apologize) vi.道歉;谢罪 UNIT 5　THE VALUE OF MONEY 高中同步 accept/refuse one's apology接受/拒绝某人的道歉 owe sb. an apology应向某人道歉;欠某人一个道歉   ①(2025安徽省六安第二中学期末)On the way home, Jenny made up her mind to make an apol- ogy 　　    her mother 　　    her rudeness as soon as she arrived home. ②(2025黑龙江哈尔滨市第三中学校期中) Please accept my sincere 　　    (apologise) for the inconvenience that I have caused. ③我应为昨天晚上我做的事向你道歉。(apology) I 　　     　　     　　     　　     　　    what I did last night. 用法归纳:to;for     即时巩固:①to;for　②apology　③owe you an apology for 答案 UNIT 5　THE VALUE OF MONEY 高中同步 Should we judge people based on how much money they have? 我们应该根据人们有多少 钱来评判他们吗?  教材P51   　　What we discovered is that it's unwise to judge what you eat only by its appear- ance.我们发现, 只从我们吃的食物的外表来评判它是不明智的。 (2023全国甲) 　　Judging from/by their words, the Confucius Institute has an increasing impact on the local people.从他们的话中可以判断,孔子学院对当地人的影响日益加大。   ①judge...to be...判断……是…… ②judge...　　    ...从……来判断…… 3 judge vt.& vi.评价;评判;判断 n.法官;审判员;裁判员 UNIT 5　THE VALUE OF MONEY 高中同步 ③judging 　　    /　　    ...根据……来判断(用作独立的状语,不受句子主语和时态的影响) ④as far as I can judge据我判断;依我看   judgement (judgment) n.看法;判断力;判决 make a judgement of/on/about...对……作出评价 in one's judgement在某人看来   ①(2023天津) Now that you are old enough to make your own 　　    (judge), you should start to pursue your career. ②(2025广东深圳高级中学期末)The reason why the talent show is appealing to people of all ages is that it does not judge a person 　　    his/her appearance. UNIT 5　THE VALUE OF MONEY 高中同步 ③(2025黑龙江哈尔滨市第九中学校期末) 　　    (judge) from his expression, I could tell he was content with the result. ④据我判断,你更有可能获得这份工作。 　　     　　     　　     　　     　　     　　    , it is more likely that you will get the job.   用法归纳:②by　③from;by 即时巩固:①judg(e)ment　②by　③Judging　④As far as I can judge 答案 UNIT 5　THE VALUE OF MONEY 高中同步 Read the scene and answer the questions.读这一场的台词并回答问题。  教材P52   　　A helicopter was soon on the scene to rescue the survivors.一架直升机很快飞抵事发 现场,搭救幸存者。 　　Music could also be helping you with many other health problems behind the scenes.音 乐也可以在不知不觉中帮助你解决许多其他健康问题。 (2021北京)   ①　　     the scene出现;到场 ②　　     the scenes在幕后;暗中   4 scene n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场;现场;场面;景色 UNIT 5　THE VALUE OF MONEY 高中同步 　　各种“风景” sight 通常用复数形式表示“风景,名胜”,多指人文或历史景观,也可以指看见的景象 scene 可数名词,通常指某地方或图画中的“景色,景象”,也可以指电影或书中的场景、场面 scenery 不可数名词,指某地的自然景色,也可以指舞台布景 view 可数名词,表示“景色,风景”时,侧重指从观看者的角度一眼看到的景色,尤指乡间美景 UNIT 5　THE VALUE OF MONEY 高中同步   　　scene后接定语从句,且关系词在从句中作状语时,应用关系副词where。   ①(2025山东东营月考) While they were charging down the mountain, emergency personnel were 　　    the scene. ②(2025天津市南开中学月考) The scary scene 　　    the accident happened made him scared to death. ③Thanks to those workers behind the 　　    (scene), the film was a great success. UNIT 5　THE VALUE OF MONEY 高中同步 ④The 　　    of the West Lake from the mountain is very beautiful. As you walk near it, you will be deeply attracted by its 　　    . It is different from the 　　    in other places. And you can see the 　　    of people taking photos there. scene, sight, scenery, view 用法归纳:①on　②behind 即时巩固:①on　②where　③scenes　④view;scenery;sights;scene 答案 UNIT 5　THE VALUE OF MONEY 高中同步 The next morning I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上,一艘船发现了我。  教材P52   　　I spotted the girls dancing under the tree.我发现姑娘们正在树下跳舞。 　　We lay on the grass, staring at the night sky which was spotted with twinkling stars.我 们躺在草地上,凝望满是点点星光的夜空。   　　In addition, there are famous artists who will perform how to cut paper on the spot.此 外,有会现场表演如何剪纸的著名的艺术家。      ①spot sb. 　　    sth.看到某人正在做某事 ②be spotted 　　    ...满是……斑点 5 spot vt.看见;注意到;发现 n.地点;处所;斑点;污迹 UNIT 5　THE VALUE OF MONEY 高中同步  ③　　     the spot在现场,当场 ④a sightseeing/tourist spot观光/旅游景点 ⑤put sb. on the spot(提出难题)使某人尴尬,使某人为难 ⑥be/stand rooted to the spot(震惊、惊讶或害怕得)呆住不动     UNIT 5　THE VALUE OF MONEY 高中同步   ①(2023全国乙) I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being 　　    the spot only five minutes before the best moment. ②(2025江苏省海安高级中学月考)As he listened, a car passed by, and I spotted one of my eighth-graders 　　    (wave) at me, mouthing my name and pointing me out to his mother. ③(2025四川广安月考)Then, a boy named Liam approached, his arms spotted 　　    blue paint. ④听到这个令人震惊的消息,他呆住不动,心里充满了恐惧。 Hearing the shocking news, he 　　     　　     　　     　　     　　    , filled with fear. UNIT 5　THE VALUE OF MONEY 高中同步 用法归纳:①doing　②with　③on 即时巩固:①on　②waving　③with　 ④was/stood rooted to the spot 答案 UNIT 5　THE VALUE OF MONEY 高中同步 Patience. If you don't mind, may I ask you how much money you have?耐心点。如果你不 介意的话,我可以问一下你有多少钱吗?  教材P52   　　I have no patience with people who like to smoke in public places.我受不了喜欢在公 共场所吸烟的人。 　　Despite the terrible conditions, the doctors and nurses never lost/ran out of patience with the patients.尽管条件恶劣,但医护人员从来没有对病人失去过耐心。 　　Seeing this scene, I patted him on the shoulder and said with patience, “Try again. You can make it.” 看到这一幕,我拍了拍他的肩膀,耐心地说:“再试一次。你能做到的。”    6 patience n.耐心;忍耐力;毅力 UNIT 5　THE VALUE OF MONEY 高中同步   ①　　     patience耐心地 ②have no/little patience 　　    ...对……不能/几乎不能容忍 ③lose/run out of patience with...对……失去耐心 ④(have) patience耐心点(用于劝告别人)   ①patient adj.有耐心的;能忍耐的 n.病人 be patient with...对……有耐心 ②patiently adv.耐心地 ③impatient adj.不耐烦的,没有耐心的   UNIT 5　THE VALUE OF MONEY 高中同步 ①(2024全国甲) Prof. Gracie, 　　    all his patience, asked me to think about it beyond whether I liked it or not. ②(2025湖北华中师大一附中期末) Playing weiqi requires a deep understanding of strategy,      　    (patient), and intuition(直觉). ③(2025广东实验中学期中)In the group discussion, his opinion met with criticism from team- mates, but he still explained 　　    (patient). ④作为护士,她对她的病人特别有耐心,不管病人多么不耐烦,她从来不会对他们失去耐心。 As a nurse, she 　　     　　     　　     　　    her patients and never 　　     　　     　　     them, no matter 　　     　　     　　     　　    . 用法归纳:①with　②with 即时巩固:①with　②patience　③patiently　④is very patient with;loses patience with;how im- patient they are 答案 UNIT 5　THE VALUE OF MONEY 高中同步  教材P54   　　This project was set up with the intention of providing help for homeless people.设立这 个项目的目的是为无家可归的人提供帮助。   　　His wife has announced his intention to retire, but as far as we know, he has no inten- tion of retiring.他的妻子已经宣布了他退休的打算,但据我们所知,他无意退休。   ①　　     the intention of...抱有……的目的/打算 ②(one's) intention 　　    sth.(某人)做某事的打算/意图 ③have no/every intention 　　    doing sth.无意/一心想做某事   7 intention n.打算;计划;意图;目的 UNIT 5　THE VALUE OF MONEY 高中同步 ①intend v.计划;打算 intend doing/to do sth.打算做某事 intend sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事 ②intended adj.为……打算或设计的;打算的;计划的 be intended to do sth.为做某事打算或设计的 be intended for sth./sb.为某事/某人打算或设计的 ③intentional adj.故意的;有意的;存心的   ①(2025新课标Ⅰ)She has every 　　    (intend) of staying and continuing doing what she loves. ②(2022新高考Ⅰ)The GPNP is intended 　　    (provide) stronger protection for all the species that live within the Giant Panda Range. UNIT 5　THE VALUE OF MONEY 高中同步 ③(2025江苏省常州高级中学期末)I firmly believe art galleries can be great fun if we set out      　    the intention of making them so. ④(2025浙江宁波市北仑中学开学考试)Citing the old Chinese saying, “Never too old to learn,” Magri shared with one newcomer his intention 　　    (continue) learning for as long as he can. 用法归纳:①with　②to do　③of 即时巩固:①intention　②to provide　③with　④to continue 答案 UNIT 5　THE VALUE OF MONEY 高中同步 Why does the owner think Henry hesitates to pay the bill?为什么店主认为亨利不想付账 呢?  教材P55   　　Worried that her efforts might be in vain, she hesitated to take the next step.她担心她 的努力可能白费,不愿意迈出下一步。   　　Whatever difficulties we come across, he doesn't hesitate to come to our aid.无论我们 遇到什么困难,他都会毫不犹豫地来帮助我们。 　　He ducked his head and hesitated about/over how to hide his inner embarrassment.他低 下头,不知如何掩饰内心的尴尬。     8 hesitate vi.犹豫;迟疑;顾虑 UNIT 5　THE VALUE OF MONEY 高中同步 ①hesitate 　　    sth.不愿意做某事 ②don't hesitate to do sth. 　　　　　　　　     ③hesitate 　　    /　　    ...对……犹豫/迟疑不决   ①hesitation n.踌躇;犹豫;迟疑 without hesitation毫不迟疑/犹豫 have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事 ②hesitant adj.犹豫的;踌躇的;不情愿的 ③hesitantly adv.犹豫地;踌躇地   ①(2025河南南阳月考)If you've completed all your tasks for the day, don't hesitate 　　    (re- ward) yourself. UNIT 5　THE VALUE OF MONEY 高中同步 ②(2025湖南衡阳四中月考) What are you hesitating 　　    ? Go there for the summer vacation. ③(2025陕西西安南开高级中学月考) Without the slightest 　　    (hesitate), she decided to en- ter for the greatest ever race for herself. ④(2025湖南岳阳期末)He took tiny, 　　    (hesitate) steps as if every movement was a great ef- fort for him. 用法归纳:①to do　②毫不犹豫地做某事　③about;over 即时巩固:①to reward　②about/over　③hesitation　④hesitant 答案 UNIT 5　THE VALUE OF MONEY 高中同步 Yes, I'd love to...with your permission.是的,我想……如果你允许的话。  教材P58   　　Children can enter the theme park with parents' permission.孩子在父母许可后可以进 入主题乐园。 　　The teacher warned the students not to touch anything in the lab without permission.老 师警告学生们未经允许不要触摸实验室里的任何东西。   ①　　     permission 未经许可 ②　　     one's permission 经某人许可 ③have permission to do sth.获得许可做某事 ④ask (for) permission请求许可 9 permission n.准许;许可;批准;许可证 UNIT 5　THE VALUE OF MONEY 高中同步   permit v.许可;允许 n.许可证 permit doing sth.允许做某事 permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事   ①(2024新课标Ⅱ)Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused 　　    (permit) to par- ticipate. ②(2023浙江1月)Citizens of higher social classes were permitted 　　    (live) closer to the cen- ter of the circles. ③(2025河南信阳期末)In France, people under 15 cannot use social media 　　    permission from a parent. ④The visitors are reminded that the museum doesn't permit 　　    (smoke). UNIT 5　THE VALUE OF MONEY 高中同步 用法归纳:①without　②with 即时巩固:①permission　②to live　③without　④smoking 答案 UNIT 5　THE VALUE OF MONEY 高中同步 词汇 释义 用法&拓展 ignore vt.忽视;对……不予理会 ignorance n.无知 　out of ignorance出于无知 ignorant adj.不了解的;无知的;愚昧的 　be ignorant of/about sth.对某事物不了解 bet n.打赌;赌注 vi.& vt.(bet,bet)下赌注;用… …打赌 vt.敢说 make a bet打个赌 win/lose a bet赢/输一场赌 I bet...我敢说……;我确信…… 高频词汇积累 UNIT 5　THE VALUE OF MONEY 高中同步 as a matter of fact 事实上;其实;说真的  in fact、in effect、in reali- ty by accident 偶然地;意外地  by chance  by design、on purpose故 意地;并非偶然地 dare vi.& modal v.胆敢;敢于 ①dare作实义动词:(don't/ doesn't/didn't)dare to do sth. (不)敢做某事 ②dare作情态动词:dare (not) do(不)敢做某事(dare无人称 和数的变化) UNIT 5　THE VALUE OF MONEY 高中同步 sort n.种类;类别 v.整理;把……分类;妥善处理 all sorts of各种各样的 sort of=kind of有点;有几分 sort out整理;理顺 sort...into...把……分类为…… to be honest 说实话;坦率地说  to tell the truth、honestly speaking、to be frank postpone vt.延迟;延期;延缓 postpone doing sth.推迟做某事 postpone...to/until...把……推 迟到……(时候)  put off、delay UNIT 5　THE VALUE OF MONEY 高中同步 in case 以防;以防万一;如果 in case of如果;假使 in some/many/most cases在一些/许多/大多数情况下 in no case在任何情况下都不;无论如何都不(通常位于句 首,其后用倒装结构) in that case既然那样;假使那样的话 extent n.程度;限度;大小;范围 to a large extent在很大程度上 to some extent在某种程度上 to a certain extent在一定程度上 UNIT 5　THE VALUE OF MONEY 高中同步 manner n.举止;行为方式;方法;[pl.]礼貌;礼仪 in a(n)...manner 以一种…… 的方式;带着一副……的样子 　in a rude manner粗鲁地 It is bad/good manners to do sth.做某事没有礼貌/有礼貌 table manners餐桌礼仪 option n.可选择的事物;选择;选择权 an option of doing/to do sth.选择做某事 have no option but to do sth.别无选择,只能做某事 optional adj.可选择的;选修的 broad adj.宽阔的;广阔的;广泛的 broaden v.变宽;变阔 　broaden one's horizons拓宽某人的视野 UNIT 5　THE VALUE OF MONEY 高中同步 willing adj.愿意;乐意 be willing to do sth.愿意或乐意做某事 a willing heart一颗乐于助人、愿意付出的心  unwilling adj.不情愿;不愿意 willingly adv.愿意地 willingness n.意愿 　one's willingness to do sth.某人做某事的意愿 UNIT 5　THE VALUE OF MONEY 高中同步 About a month ago, I was sailing, and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.大约一个月前,我在航海,傍晚时,我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了海上。  教材 P52   　　When he woke up, he found himself in a small village.当他醒来时,他发现自己在一 个小村庄里。 　　Finding the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.由于发现这门 课程很难,她决定转向较低水平的课程。 　　I found myself working with a robotics professor on techniques for collecting data from the desert remotely.我发现自己和一个机器人教授一起工作,研究远程从沙漠中收集数据的 技术。 (2023北京) 1 find+宾语+宾语补足语 UNIT 5　THE VALUE OF MONEY 高中同步 　　We found it an easy thing to get along with him.我们发现与他融洽相处很容易。   　　①find后接复合宾语,其常见结构如下: 　　find+宾语+过去分词(表示被动、完成) 　　find+宾语+　　　　　    (表示主动、进行) 　　find+宾语+　　　　　    /副词/形容词/名词短语(通常表示状态或特征) 　　②当宾语为不定式或从句时,常用　　    作形式宾语,将真正的宾语放在宾语补足语的 后面,构成“find it+宾语补足语+真正的宾语(不定式或从句)”的结构。   ①(2025广东广州执信中学月考) In the reading room, we found her 　　    (seat) at a desk, with her attention fixed on a novel named All's Well. UNIT 5　THE VALUE OF MONEY 高中同步 ②(2025吉林省四平实验中学月考) Do you ever find yourself 　　    (lie) in bed with an over- whelming urge to move your legs? ③(2025江苏省邗江中学月考)Mrs. Smith finds it hard 　　    (clear) up the mess, as her children are always in the way whenever she tries to. ④我发现阅读在我们的日常生活中非常有用。 I 　　     　　     　　     　　    in our daily life. 用法归纳:①现在分词;介词短语　②it 即时巩固:①seated　②lying　③to clear　 ④find reading very useful/helpful 答案 UNIT 5　THE VALUE OF MONEY 高中同步 And it was the ship that brought you to England.正是这艘船把你带到了英国。 教材P52   　　It is his mother who has been devoting herself to his study.是他的妈妈一直全力 倾注于他的学习。 　　Was it when the car pulled up that you saw the passer-by?是当汽车停下时你看到 了那个路人吗? 　　What was it that prevented him from coming on time?是什么阻碍了他按时来? 　　It was not until I followed this feeling to its source that I discovered I had a pas- sion for writing.直到我跟随这种感觉找到它的源头,我才发现我爱上了写作。 (2021天津) 2 强调句型 UNIT 5　THE VALUE OF MONEY 高中同步   　　①强调句的基本句型:It is/was+被强调部分+ 　　　　　    +其他部分。 　　②强调句的一般疑问句:Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分? 　　③强调句的特殊疑问句:　　　　　    +is/was it that+其他部分? 　　④not...until...的强调句型:It is/was 　　　　　    ...that...。 　　⑤强调句中的时态:强调句的时态要根据原句的时态而定,原句为过去的某种时态,则强 调句中的be动词用was;原句为现在或将来的某种时态,则强调句中的be动词用is。 　　⑥强调句中的主谓一致:被强调的部分如果是句子的主语,that/who之后的谓语动词在人 称和数上应与被强调的主语保持一致。   　　①强调句型中be动词只能用单数(is/was),不能用复数形式(are/were)。 UNIT 5　THE VALUE OF MONEY 高中同步 　　②被强调部分指人时,用that和who均可,不指人时,只能用that。 　　③强调句型常用来强调主语、宾语和状语,不能用来强调谓语动词,若要强调谓语动词, 需用do、does或did。   ①(2025新课标Ⅰ)I realized it was me 　　    was at fault. ②It was his brave heart and strong faith 　　    made something unusual happen finally. ③Lucy and Anna often help me with my study.(强调主语) →            ④We often find the greatest joy in the small details of life.(强调地点状语) →            UNIT 5　THE VALUE OF MONEY 高中同步 用法归纳:①that/who　③特殊疑问词　④not until 即时巩固:①who/that　②that　 ③It is Lucy and Anna who/that often help me with my study. ④It is in the small details of life that we often find the greatest joy. ⑤It was not until he left home that he realized his hometown was the most beautiful place in the world. ⑤(2025浙江杭州期中)He didn't realize his hometown was the most beautiful place in the world until he left home.(强调句型) →              答案 UNIT 5　THE VALUE OF MONEY 高中同步 大约一个月前,我在航海,傍晚时,我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了海上。 UNIT 5　THE VALUE OF MONEY 高中同步 接着,他把钞票对折起来,然后又慢慢摊开,好像在看他不相信在那里的东西。 ①时间状语　②过去分词短语　③he is　④定语 答案 UNIT 5　THE VALUE OF MONEY 高中同步 情态动词和过去将来时 (一)情态动词概述   　　①Well, I can't say that I have any plans. 　　②Could you offer me work here? 　　③Oliver believes that with a million-pound bank note a man could live a month in London. 　　④Would you please come in? 　　⑤I would like to work in Beijing. 一 情态动词 UNIT 5　THE VALUE OF MONEY 高中同步 　　⑥If you don't mind, may I ask you how much money you have? (教材P52) 　　⑦Well, you mustn't park here. 　　⑧Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me.   　　情态动词可以表示能力、许可、必要性、可能性、责任和义务、建议、意愿、要求、 打算和禁止等。例如:句①中的can't表示能力;句②中的could用于请求别人做某事;句④中的 would表示建议;句⑤中的would表示意愿;句⑥中的may表示征求许可;句⑦中的mustn't表示 禁止;句③中的could和句⑧中的may表示可能性。 (二)情态动词的具体用法 1.can与could   　　He is only four, but he can read. UNIT 5　THE VALUE OF MONEY 高中同步 　　At that time the little girl couldn't speak. 　　—Can/Could I use your computer for a moment? 　　—Yes, you can. 　　—Can this be true? 　　—It can't/couldn't be true. 　　If not dealt with properly, the situation could become worse.   (1)表示能力,相当于be able to。can表示现在的能力,could表示①　　　　　    。 (2)表示请求和建议。could比can语气更委婉。 (3)表示推测时,can通常用于②　　　    和疑问句中,而could还可用于肯定句中。could比can 表示的可能性小。 UNIT 5　THE VALUE OF MONEY 高中同步 2.may与might   　　—May/Might I watch TV after supper, Mum? 　　—Yes, you may/can. 　　—No, you can't/mustn't. You need to have a good rest. 　　Thinking it might rain, we put off the meeting. 　　You may be right. 　　May you succeed! If the weather is hot tomorrow, we may/might as well give up the idea of playing tennis out- side. UNIT 5　THE VALUE OF MONEY 高中同步   (1)表示请求允许。might比may语气更委婉。肯定回答一般用may或③　　    ,否定回答可用 can't或④　　    。 (2)表示推测、可能性(不用于疑问句)。might既可表示过去的可能性,也可表示现在的可能 性;表示现在的可能性时,might所表示的可能性比may小。 (3)may可表示祝愿。 (4)固定搭配:may/might as well表示“还是……为好,倒不如……”。 3.must与have to   　　—Must we hand in our exercise books today? 　　—Yes, you must. UNIT 5　THE VALUE OF MONEY 高中同步 　　—No, you don't have to./No, you needn't. 　　The play isn't interesting. I really must go now. 　　I had to work when I was your age. 　　Your mother must be waiting for you now. 　　Must you spoil everything?   (1)must表示“必须,一定”。在回答以must开头的一般疑问句时,如果是否定回答,不能用 mustn't(禁止,不准),而应用⑤　　    或don't have to(不必)。 (2)must反映说话人的主观看法,而have to则强调⑥　　　　　    。 (3)must表示推测、可能性(用于肯定句),意为“一定,肯定”。 (4)must还可用来表示讽刺或抱怨,意为“一定要,非要”。 UNIT 5　THE VALUE OF MONEY 高中同步   　　What shall we do this evening? 　　You shall fail if you don't work hard. 　　The president shall hold office for four years. 　　We all should/ought to work together to draw a new and better blueprint for the coming generation. 　　I don't know why you should think that I did it.   (1)shall用于第一人称的疑问句中,表示⑦　　　　　    。 (2)shall用于第二、三人称,表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、指示。这种用法已不多见。 (3)shall还可用于正式的法律条文或规章制度中,表示“应该,必须”。 4.shall、should与ought to UNIT 5　THE VALUE OF MONEY 高中同步 (4)should与ought to表示义务或建议,意为“应该”,往往可以相互替换。 (5)should常与what、how、why等词连用,表示意外、惊讶或恼怒等情绪,常译为“竟然”。 5.will、would与used to   Will/Would you pass me the ball, please? 　　He will listen to music for hours alone in the room. 　　During the vacation, he would visit me every other day. 　　He used to be late, but now he is the first one to arrive at school every day. 　　I will help you if you are in trouble. 　　I would like to live in China. 　　Fish will die without water. UNIT 5　THE VALUE OF MONEY 高中同步   (1)will、would可表示请求别人做某事,would语气更委婉。 (2)will表示现在反复发生的动作或存在的状态(或习惯),would表示⑧　　    反复发生的动作 或存在的状态(或习惯),这种动作或状态有可能再发生或存在;used to表示过去的习惯,有 “现已无此习惯”之意。 (3)will、would还可表示意愿。will表示现在的意愿,would表示过去的意愿,would也可以表示 现在的意愿,但语气较委婉。 (4)will还可表示一般规律或真理,常译为“会,能”。 6.dare与need   　　Need I tell her the news at once? UNIT 5　THE VALUE OF MONEY 高中同步 　　He dare not go to school alone. 　　Jack needs to help her because she is in trouble. 　　He didn't dare to say what he had seen.   (1)dare和need用作情态动词时,多用于疑问句和否定句中。 (2)这两个词也可以用作实义动词,后接带to的动词不定式。 7.情态动词后接完成式的用法   　　He can't/couldn't have gone abroad;I saw him an hour ago. 　　Can he have done such a foolish thing? It's too late. You could have told him earlier. UNIT 5　THE VALUE OF MONEY 高中同步 　　He might have had an accident. 　　He may not have known it. 　　It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet now. 　　You should/ought to have understood that a just cause enjoys abundant support. 　　He oughtn't to/shouldn't have done that. 　　It was only five minutes' walk. We needn't have taken a taxi. 　　If he had worked hard, he would have passed the College Entrance Examination.   (1)can have done一般用于疑问句或否定句中,用于否定句表示对过去某种情况的推测,意为 “不可能……”,用于疑问句表示怀疑,意为“难道真的做了……吗”;could have done也可 表示对过去情况的推测或怀疑,同时可用于肯定句表推测,但语气较弱。could have done除了 UNIT 5　THE VALUE OF MONEY 高中同步 表示对过去某种情况的推测外还可以表示“过去本来可以做某事而未做”。 (2)may/might have done用于对已经发生过的情况进行不确定的推测,might的语气稍弱,通常 不用于疑问句中。might have done还可表示“过去可能做某事而实际未做”。 (3)must have done表示对过去已经发生过的情况的肯定推测,语气较强,意思是“一定/肯定做 过某事”,通常只用于肯定句,其否定意义常用⑨　　　　　　　    表示。 (4)should/ought to have done表示“过去本来应该做某事而实际上没有做”,其否定形式则表 示“过去本不该做某事却做了”,含有责备的意思。ought to的语气比should强烈。 (5)needn't have done表示“⑩　　　　　　　　　    ”。 (6)在虚拟条件句中,如果表示与过去事实相反的情况,从句用过去完成时,而主句谓语则用 “could/might/would have done”。 UNIT 5　THE VALUE OF MONEY 高中同步 (一)过去将来时的概念和用法   　　He said we would know the result a week later. 　　The train was about to leave. 　　His mother was leaving for Shanghai in a few days.   1.过去将来时表示从 　　    的某一时刻来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态,即“过去的将 来”。 2.过去将来时常表示以下两种情况: (1)就过去某一时刻而言,以后将要发生的事情; 二 过去将来时 UNIT 5　THE VALUE OF MONEY 高中同步 (2)过去安排好的计划要做的事情。 (二)过去将来时的构成形式   　　He was worried that the storm would cause great losses for his farm. She was going to get the college education that she had dreamed of all those years. 　　The press conference was to be held the next week. 　　I was about to set out when it suddenly began to rain. 　　She told me she was coming to see me.   　　过去将来时的构成形式有: 　　　    ; 　　　　　　　　　    ; 　　　　　　　     　    ; 　　　　　　　　    ;was/were doing。 UNIT 5　THE VALUE OF MONEY 高中同步   was/were going to do 表示打算/计划做某事或客观迹象表明要发生某事 was/were to do 表示过去计划或安排做某事;还可表示命中注定要发生的事情,此时并非单纯地指过去的将来 was/were about to do 表示说话的瞬间就会发生的动作,意为“正要/即将做”,一般不与具体的时间状语连用 was/were doing 表示过去即将发生的动作,仅限于部分动词(如go、leave、come、start、begin、arrive等) UNIT 5　THE VALUE OF MONEY 高中同步   用合适的情态动词填空 ①(2025新课标Ⅱ)I really did not know whether I 　　　　    continue correcting him or simply drop the matter. ②(2023天津)We 　　　　    bother with details, for our teammates will do everything in their power to help us. ③(2023全国甲)I 　　　　    be afraid of insects, but last Friday's biology class made a big change in me. ④—Is Alice reading in the library? —No, it 　　　　    be her. She's always working out in the gym at this time. UNIT 5　THE VALUE OF MONEY 高中同步 ⑤It's raining heavily outside. You 　　　　    as well stay here for the night. ⑥　　　　     you play the guitar so loudly?I can't concentrate my attention on my work. ⑦I 　　　　    play basketball now, but I couldn't when I was younger. ⑧When he was there, he 　　　　    go to the coffee shop at the corner after work every day. 完成句子(使用过去将来时) ⑨看起来好像要下雨。 It seemed as if it 　　　     　　　     　　　     　　　    . ⑩当她要离开的时候,她渴望和我们护理团队中的每一个人说再见。 As she 　　　     　　　    , she was eager to say goodbye to each of us in the nursing team.  消息传来,我们班将要举行一次话题与中国传统习俗有关的班会。 Word came that our class 　　　     　　　     　　　     　　　    a class meeting whose topic UNIT 5　THE VALUE OF MONEY 高中同步 was related to traditional Chinese customs.  我正要打开电脑,这时断电了。 I 　　　     　　　     　　　     　　　     　　　    the computer when the electricity was cut off.  他获得的经验注定会改变他以后的人生。 The experience he gained 　　　     　　　     　　　    his later life. UNIT 5　THE VALUE OF MONEY 高中同步 用法归纳:①过去的能力　②否定句　③can　④mustn't　⑤needn't　⑥客观需要　⑦征求 建议　⑧过去　⑨can't/couldn't have done　⑩做了本来不必做的事情     过去     would do     was/were going to do     was/were to do     was/were about to do 即时巩固:①should　②needn't　③used to　④can't　⑤may/might　⑥Must　⑦can　⑧ would　⑨was going to rain　⑩was leaving     was going to hold     was about to turn on      was to change 答案 UNIT 5　THE VALUE OF MONEY 高中同步 $