Unit 2 05-高考真题练（同步练习）-【学而思·PPT课件分层练习】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第三册（人教版）

UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 高考真题练 Ⅰ.七选五 (2025新课标Ⅰ) An Unsung Hero 　　Need a break between classes or just a quick pick-me-up in the morning? The College Cafe has just that, and more. 　1　  　　Catherine Murphy, a cafe worker in a green shirt and black hat, makes sure that each customer gets exactly what they order. She goes back and forth between machines to make the drinks. 　2　 As the customer grabs the drink from her hand, she smiles and says, “Hello, how is your day?” Even when the line is getting longer, she doesn't let it get in the way of her genuine conversations.  　　Murphy gets up at a quarter to five and drives thirty minutes every day to get to work on time. 　3　 “I do so because I like to make coffee for the students. I know they need it in the morning,” Murphy said. Being a mother and wife has helped her become the woman she is. She believes she is here to serve.  　　One thing Murphy may not know is that her smile is contagious(有感染力) and can be the difference in a student having a much better day than they were having before seeing her. Joanna Wright, a senior political science major, loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week. 　4　 “Catherine always has a huge smile on her face, which always puts me in a cheerful mood,” Wright said.  　　“I enjoy working in the cafe,” Murphy said. 　5　 She has every intention of staying and continuing doing what she loves.  A.The cafe closes at 9 pm every day. B.She has two children aged eight and four. C.Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early. D.After finishing an order, she calls out the name on the cup. E.Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles. F.Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class. G.She has served here for 17 years and can't imagine working anywhere else. 1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　  高考词汇站 派生/合成词汇 1.exact adj.精确的;准确的→　　　　adv.精确地;准确地  2.cheer n.欢呼声;喝彩声 v.欢呼;喝彩→ 　　　　adj.快乐的;高兴的  3.intend v.打算;计划→　　　　n.目的;打算;意图  4.pick-me-up n.　　　  熟词生义 5.break n.　　　  6.line n.　　　  Ⅱ.完形填空 (2025新课标Ⅰ) 　　One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn't seen daylight since my wedding. 　　My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy 　1　 the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up. We had decided on key items for the 　2　 we were moving to in town, donated what we could, and rented a place to 　3　 our supposedly important objects. That left a house still 　4　 with things that, while not particularly 　5　, didn't belong in a landfill(垃圾填埋场).  　　I took a picture of the vase and posted it online, for $10. A couple of messages came in, one wanting additional 　6　, another asking for a price cut. As our 　7　 day drew near, I settled on a new price($0) and reposted it. The 　8　: “I hate this vase. Maybe you won't.” In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase.  　　　9　, I posted more. My daily posts and the 　10　 I received became a precious ray of light in the chaos of my house. Each exchange provided a chance to 　11　 the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have　12　.  　　I sit in my apartment today, loving each of the 　13　 that share our small space. I take 　14　 in knowing that, somewhere nearby, someone is 　15　 something that couldn't come with us.  1.A.painting over　　　B.looking around C.emptying out　　　D.pulling down 2.A.hotel　　　B.office C.cottage　　　D.apartment 3.A.store　　　B.display C.sell　　　D.repair 4.A.covered　　　B.decorated C.stuffed　　　D.equipped 5.A.conventional　　　B.valuable C.complicated　　　D.tolerable 6.A.fees　　　B.photos C.receipts　　　D.models 7.A.move　　　B.pay C.market　　　D.work 8.A.warning　　　B.request C.description　　　D.reply 9.A.Confused　　　B.Interested C.Disappointed　　　D.Encouraged 10.A.visits　　　B.reports C.advice　　　D.money 11.A.remove　　　B.spare C.find　　　D.check 12.A.investigated　　　B.recognized C.encountered　　　D.recommended 13.A.giveaways　　　B.posts C.contributions　　　D.belongings 14.A.joy　　　B.part C.care　　　D.time 15.A.anticipating　　　B.appreciating C.delivering　　　D.withdrawing 高考词汇站 派生/合成词汇 1.post v.发布;张贴→repost v.　　　　　　2.convention n.习俗;常规→conventional adj.　　　　  3.describe v.描述;形容→　　　　n.描写(文字);形容;说明　　4.giveaway n.　　　　  熟词生义 5.stuff v.　　　　　　　6.spare v.　　　　  高考真题练 Ⅰ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。在大学校园内的咖啡馆工作十七年之久的Murphy,不仅为学生带去了美味的咖啡,更重要的是用微笑服务给学生们带来了美好的心情和积极向上的精神。 长难句 译文:Murphy可能不知道的一件事是她的微笑是有感染力的,能使一个学生比见到她之前有更好的心情和更好的状态。 1.E　空前提到大学咖啡厅可以满足短暂休息的需求,还能提供更多的服务。第二段描述了主人公Murphy具体做的事情。E项(这家咖啡馆不仅提供饮品,还提供微笑)是对空前句的具体说明,并且可以引出下文Murphy为顾客提供饮品和微笑的内容。故选E。 2.D　空前介绍Murphy穿梭于机器之间做饮品,空后提到顾客从她的手中接过饮品。D项(完成一份订单后,她会喊出杯子上的名字)与前后文构成连贯动作:Murphy制作饮品→喊出顾客名字→顾客领取饮品。故选D。 3.C　空前表明Murphy每天按时上班,空后提到她这样做是因为喜欢为学生们做咖啡。空后的so是信号词,由此推断设空处是Murphy的一种做法。C项(有时她到得早是为了早些为学生们服务)进一步说明了她的敬业和为学生服务的热情,同时解释了so的内容。故选C。 4.F　设空处前后都与咖啡馆的一个名叫Joanna Wright的顾客相关。空前说她一周至少六天来喝咖啡。空后引用Wright的话来说明Murphy的微笑。F项(去咖啡馆开启了她美好的一天,同时也让她为上课做好了准备)解释了空前她频繁去咖啡馆的原因,选项中的“starts her day off good”和空后的“puts me in a cheerful mood”相呼应。故选F。 5.G　后文提到Murphy一心想待在这儿,继续做自己喜欢的事情。G项(她在这里工作了十七年,无法想象在其他地方工作)体现了她对这份工作的热爱和坚持,与后文她想继续留在这里工作相呼应。故选G。 【篇章结构图】　1.break　2.smiles　3.genuine 4.students　5.contagious 【高考词汇站】　1.exactly　2.cheerful　3.intention 4.提神物品　5.休息　6.(人)队伍,行列 Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在搬家前将物品通过网络分享给有需要的人的故事。 1.C　根据空前的“My husband and I had just sold our house”和空后的“our family had spent 23 years filling up”可知,我们的房子刚刚卖出,所以此处指我们忙着清空(emptying out)我们一家人花费二十三年填充的家。paint over刷油漆覆盖;look around 环顾四周;pull down拆毁。故选C。 2.D　根据空前的“We had decided on key items”、空后的“we were moving to in town”和最后一段中的“I sit in my apartment today”可知,此处指我们已经确定了即将随我们一起搬入公寓(apartment)的一些重要东西。故选D。 3.A　根据空后的“our supposedly important objects”可知,我们租了一个地方去存放(store)那些我们认为重要的物品。故选A。 4.C　根据空后的“things that, while not particularly..., didn't belong in a landfill”可知,房间仍装满了(stuffed)不属于垃圾填埋场的东西。cover覆盖;decorate装饰;equip装备,配备。故选C。 5.B　上文提到必要的东西搬进新公寓,认为重要的东西存放在租的房子里,所以此处指的是不是特别有价值(valuable),但不属于垃圾填埋场的东西。conventional 传统的,习惯的;complicated 复杂的;tolerable尚好的,可接受的,可忍受的。故选B。 6.B　根据上文“I took a picture of the vase and posted it online”可知,此处指的是有人想要更多的照片(photos)。fee费用;receipt发票,收据;model模型。故选B。 7.A　根据第二段中的“we were moving to in town”可知,我们的搬迁(move)日临近。故选A。 8.C　根据上文“I settled on a new price ($0) and reposted it”可知,作者确定了一个新的价格(0美元),并重新发布了它。又根据空后的“I hate this vase. Maybe you won't.”可知,此处指的是对花瓶的描述(description)。故选C。 9.D　根据空后的“I posted more”可知,作者发了更多帖子。结合上一段最后一句可知,作者这样做是因为受到鼓励(Encouraged)。故选D。 10.A　根据上一段中的“In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase.”可知,一位女士冲进我家,然后兴高采烈地拿着花瓶离开了。由此可推测,此处指我每天发的帖子以及别人的来访(visits)为我那混乱的家带来了一缕珍贵的光明。故选A。 11.B　根据空前的“Each exchange provided a chance”和空后的the landfill可知,每一次交换都省得把东西送到垃圾填埋场。spare意为“省得;免去”,符合语境。故选B。 12.C　上文提及我把物品发在网上,有需要的人来取。由此可知,此处指每一次交流都让我有机会去取悦一个原本可能不会遇到(encountered)的人。investigate调查;recognize认出;recommend推荐。故选C。 13.D　根据空前的“I sit in my apartment today”和空后的“share our small space”可知,我今天坐在公寓里,喜欢分享我们小空间的每一件所有物(belongings)。giveaway 赠品;post邮件,帖子;contribution贡献。故选D。 14.A　根据上文中的“please another person”和“loving”可知,此处指我高兴(joy)地知道。故选A。 15.B　此处表示有人正在欣赏(appreciating)那些无法与我们同行的物品。anticipate 预期,预料;deliver 投递,运送;withdraw(使)撤回,撤离。故选B。 【高考词汇站】　1.重新发布(帖子)　2.传统的;依照惯例的　3.description　4.赠品　5.塞满;装满　6.省得;免去 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $