Unit 9 LEARNING(课件)-【学而思·PPT课件分层练习】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第三册(北师大版)

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教辅
长歌文化
进店逛逛

摘要:

该高中英语课件围绕UNIT 9 LEARNING主题,系统梳理高频词汇(如approach、reflect)、核心语法(如“the+比较级...the+比较级...”、with复合结构)及句型,通过教材例句与高考真题导入,以用法归纳、易混辨析为支架,构建从基础理解到应用的知识脉络。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养,通过高考链接题与即时巩固练习提升语言应用能力,借助易混词辨析(如approach/method)和语法规则归纳(如主谓一致三原则)发展逻辑思维。采用讲练结合模式,学生能高效掌握知识,教师可直接利用结构化资源优化教学。

内容正文:

What is your learning approach to it?你学习它的方法是什么?  教材P50     A novel design approach to gardening has been gaining in popularity worldwide. 一种新颖的园艺设计方法在全球范围内越来越受欢迎。 (2025浙江1月)   With the New Year approaching, shops became noisy and full of activity.随着新 年的临近,商店变得吵闹、活跃起来。 写作 节日   高频词汇精讲 1 approach n.方法;接近;通路;要求 v.靠近,接近;着手处理;接洽 UNIT 9 LEARNING 高中同步  ①the approach of sth.某事的来临 ②an/the approach to...……的方法 ③an/the approach to        sth.做某事的方法  ④approach sb./sth.靠近/接近某人/某物 ⑤with...        随着……的临近  UNIT 9 LEARNING 高中同步 approach 指待人接物或思考问题的方法。 常用搭配:an/the approach to (doing) sth. way (日常用语)指用于处理任何事物的方法。 常用搭配:a/the way to do/of doing sth., in a(n)...way method 指有条理、系统的方法,特别指新的办法。 常用搭配:a/the method of/for(doing) sth., with a(n)...method means (单复数同形)指实现目的的手段。 常用搭配:a/the means of (doing) sth.,by means of sth. UNIT 9 LEARNING 高中同步   ①(2024北京)With life in the unforgiving Northern Canada being so demanding, the Inuit's prac- tical approach        morality made good sense. ②(2025江西新九校协作体联考)A study published in Conservation Physiology introduces a new approach to        (measure) the health of polar bear populations. ③(2025广东惠州期中)随着劳动节的临近,学生们开始提出他们的计划。                       , the students are beginning to come up with their plans.    用法归纳:③doing ⑤approaching 即时巩固:①to ②measuring ③With Labour Day approaching 答案 UNIT 9 LEARNING 高中同步 We need to train ourselves to be better learners—to actively take part in the learning process and to reflect on what we have learnt.我们需要训练自己成为更好的学习者——积极参 与学习过程,并认真思考我们学到的东西。  教材P52   2 reflect vi.&vt.仔细思考;表达(意见) vt.反映;反射(声、光、热等);映出(影像)   Reading history is an amazing experience because it enables us to reflect on the social and economic life of the people living long time ago.阅读历史是一次奇妙的经历,因为它 使我们能够反思生活在很久以前的人们的社会和经济生活。   My face was clearly reflected in the water when I was pondering on the bank. 在岸边沉思时,我的脸清晰地倒映在水中。 读后续写 环境描写   UNIT 9 LEARNING 高中同步   ①reflect        sth.仔细考虑/沉思/反省某事 ②be reflected        ...被映照在……;被反映在……   ①reflection n.[C]映像,影像;反映,表达;[U](声、光、热等的)反射,沉思 a reflection of...……的反映 on/upon reflection 经过认真思考 ②reflective adj.深思的;(指物体表面)反射热的,反光的 UNIT 9 LEARNING 高中同步   reflect的不同词义     ①(2024新课标Ⅰ)However, for maximizing learning where mental focus and        (reflect) are called for, educators shouldn't assume all media are the same, even when they contain identical words. UNIT 9 LEARNING 高中同步 ②我们应当每日三省吾身。 We should                three times each day. ③(2025江苏苏州大学附属中学月考)我在镜子里的影像反映了我缺乏安全感。 My            the mirror was                my lack of security.      用法归纳:①on ②in 即时巩固:①reflection ②reflect on ourselves ③reflection in;the reflection of 答案 UNIT 9 LEARNING 高中同步 If you find your inner voice difficult to control, you can argue with it as most active learners do.如果你发现自己内心的声音难以控制,你可以像大多数主动学习者一样与之争 论。  教材P53     In the last class, we argued with each other about/over whether online shops can replace physical ones.在上节课上,我们就网上商店能否取代实体商店彼此进行了争论。   Some students argue for the use of mobile phones in school, while most parents and teachers argue against it.一些学生据理赞成在学校使用手机,而大多数家长和老师对此表 示反对。 写作 是否在学校使用手机   3 argue vi.争论,争吵 vt.& vi.说理,论证 UNIT 9 LEARNING 高中同步 ①argue        /     (doing) sth.据理赞成/反对(做)某事 ②argue         sb. about/over sth.与某人争论某事 ③argue sb. into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事 ④argue that...主张……;认为……  argument n.争吵,争论,争辩;论点 an argument about/over...关于……的争论/辩论 have/get into an argument with sb.与某人发生争吵/争论 It is beyond argument that...无可争辩的是……   UNIT 9 LEARNING 高中同步     ①(2025江苏镇江月考)Day or night, I was ready to argue        whoever was unlucky enough to start a conversation with me. debate、discuss、argue、quarrel辨析 UNIT 9 LEARNING 高中同步 ②(2025四川成都市双流区立格实验学校期中)The two lawyers both gave detailed information and had an        (argue) about the issue. ③We tried to argue him out of        (go) on such a dangerous journey. ④在打篮球时,他和那个撞到他的男孩争吵了起来。 While playing basketball, he                        the boy who bumped into him.    用法归纳:①for;against ②with 即时巩固:①with ②argument ③going  ④got into an argument with 答案 UNIT 9 LEARNING 高中同步 They attempt to find the truth at the heart of each idea.他们试图从每个观点最核心的 地方寻找真相。  教材P53     He didn't attempt to walk back home; he waited and trusted.他没有试图走回家,而 是等着,相信着。 (2022北京)   It is a challenge for us to make an attempt to change our habits.尝试改变我们的习惯 对我们来说是一个挑战。   In an attempt to get to the root of the problem, the reporter interviewed every eye- witness.为了挖掘出问题的根源,那位记者采访了每一个目击者。   4 attempt n.&vt.试图;企图;尝试;努力 UNIT 9 LEARNING 高中同步  ①attempt        sth.努力/试图/尝试做某事  ②make an attempt        sth.努力/试图/尝试做某事 ③        an attempt to do sth.试图/为了做某事 ④at the first/second/...attempt在第一次/第二次/……尝试时   ①(2025北京)In a desperate attempt        (escape) the mounting pressure, I falsely confessed (承认). ②每年约有四万人尝试攀登乞力马扎罗山,其中有三分之二的人成功了。 Every year about 40,000 people                Mount Kilimanjaro and two-thirds are successful. UNIT 9 LEARNING 高中同步 ③令我高兴的是,我第一次尝试驾照考试就通过了。 To my delight, I passed the driving test                    .      用法归纳:①to do ②to do ③in 即时巩固:①to escape ②attempt to climb ③at the first attempt 答案 UNIT 9 LEARNING 高中同步 Active learners do not judge people based on first impressions or personal feelings.主动学 习者不会根据第一印象或个人感情来评判人。  教材P53   China's rich culture, beautiful scenery and especially its enthusiastic people left a deep impression on me, all of which made me feel at home.中国丰富的文化,美丽的风景,特别是热 情的人给我留下了深刻的印象,所有这些都让我感到很自在。   ①one's first impression of...某人对……的第一印象 ②leave/make a(n)...impression        sb.给某人留下……的印象  5 impression n.印象;感想 UNIT 9 LEARNING 高中同步 ①impress vt.给……留下深刻印象;使意识到 impress sb. with sth.某事物给某人留下深刻印象 be impressed with/by...对……有深刻印象 impress sth. on/upon sb.使某人意识到某事物 ②impressive adj.令人钦佩的;给人印象深刻的   ①(2025新课标Ⅱ)The Hereford Cathedral is the most        (impress) building in town. ②Many foreign visitors        (impress) by their advanced features, excellent camera quality, and reasonable prices. ③(2025江苏淮安期中)迅速给你的老师留下好印象是拥有一个成功学年的重要部分。 Quickly                                is an important part of having a successful school year. UNIT 9 LEARNING 高中同步     用法归纳:②on 即时巩固:①impressive ②are impressed ③leaving/making a good impression on your teacher 答案 UNIT 9 LEARNING 高中同步 ...do not just assume that some people are always right because of who they are or just because they are your friends.……不要因为一些人的身份或仅仅因为他们是你的朋友就认为他们总是对的。  教材P53     I assume reading widely to be a good method of getting knowledge.我认为广泛阅 读是获取知识的好方法。   It is generally assumed that stress should be laid on the prevention of disease. 人们普遍认为应该重视疾病的预防。   ①assume sb./sth.       ...假定/假设/认为某人/某物是…… 6 assume vt.认为;假定,假设 UNIT 9 LEARNING 高中同步 ②       is generally assumed that...人们普遍认为……   ①assumption n.假定;假设 make an assumption/assumptions about...对……作出假设 on the assumption that...假定……,假设…… ②assuming conj.假定;假如 assuming (that)...假定……   ①       (assume) that our proposal is accepted, when will we post the student union recruit- ment program? UNIT 9 LEARNING 高中同步 ②我们假定所有工作都会按时完成,并正就此作出安排。 We are working                    all work will be finished on time. ③我们认为他是一个诚实的男孩。(一句多译) →We assume                an honest boy. →We assume                an honest boy.      用法归纳:①to be ②It 即时巩固:①Assuming  ②on the assumption that ③that he is;him to be 答案 UNIT 9 LEARNING 高中同步 I would recommend that you try simplified classic literature...我会建议你尝试(阅读)简化 的经典文学作品……  教材P111     I highly recommend visiting this exhibition. I am sure you will learn a lot about Chinese culture and art.我强烈建议参观这个展览。我确信你会了解到很多关于中国文化和艺术 的东西。 写作 介绍展览   He recommends that we (should) take warm clothes because we'll camp overnight in the field.他建议我们带上保暖的衣服,因为我们要在田野里露营过夜。   ①recommend        sth.建议做某事 7 recommend vt.推荐;建议 UNIT 9 LEARNING 高中同步 ②recommend sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事 ③recommend sth. to sb.向某人推荐某物 ④recommend that...建议……(that从句用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语用“should+动词原形”的 形式,should可以       )  recommendation n.[U,C]推荐,介绍;[C]推荐信,求职介绍信,正式建议,提议   某些表示“要求、建议、命令、坚持”的动词后的宾语从句中谓语常用“(should+)动词原 形”的形式,这些词一般包括: UNIT 9 LEARNING 高中同步     ①I highly recommend        (get) to your music festival by public transit if it's available. ②Personal letters, especially        (recommend) letters, hold great significance in various aspects. UNIT 9 LEARNING 高中同步 ③(2025广东广州期中)洛阳是世界上历史最悠久、最具吸引力的城市之一,我非常想向您推 荐它。 Luoyang is one of the oldest and most attractive cities in the world that I                                . ④我建议你乘高铁去北京,因为它很方便。(一句多译) →I recommend                   the high-speed railway to Beijing, because it is very convenient. →I recommend                    the high-speed railway to Beijing, be- cause it is very convenient. UNIT 9 LEARNING 高中同步      用法归纳:①doing ④省略 即时巩固:①getting ②recommendation ③would like to recommend to you ④you to take; that you should take 答案 UNIT 9 LEARNING 高中同步 facts and arrangements事实和计划  教材P58     We can come to an arrangement over the price.我们可以就价格问题达成一项协议。   The graduation ceremony was a success because our school had made detailed arrangements beforehand.毕业典礼很成功,因为我们学校预先做好了详细的安排。   ①make arrangements           ②come        an arrangement达成一项协议     arrangement表示“筹备,安排”时,常用复数形式。   8 arrangement n.计划;安排;商定;布置 UNIT 9 LEARNING 高中同步 arrange v.安排;筹划;整理 arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排某人/某物做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 arrange sth. for sb.为某人安排某物 as arranged按照约定   ①(2024新课标Ⅰ)Groups of five or more require special        (arrangement) and must be confirmed in advance. ②(2025吉林长春质量监测)And then I dialed 911, urging them to arrange for an ambulance            (get) the boy to the nearest hospital. UNIT 9 LEARNING 高中同步 ③这家人联系了比利,并安排去查看和接收那封信。 The family contacted Billy and                and receive the letter.   用法归纳:①做好安排 ②to 即时巩固:①arrangements ②to get ③arranged to check   答案 UNIT 9 LEARNING 高中同步 高频词汇积累 词汇 释义 用法& 拓展 promote vt.促进,增进;促销,推销;晋升, 提升 be promoted to...被晋升为…… promotion n.推广,促进;提升,提拔;晋级;促销活动 promoter n.承办人;倡导者 UNIT 9 LEARNING 高中同步 work out 了解;计算出;锻炼身体 It doesn't take much brain to work out that both stories can't be true.不必费多大脑筋就知道,两种说法不可能都是真的。 With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out.生活如此忙碌,试图找到时间锻炼身体很难。 UNIT 9 LEARNING 高中同步 in short 总而言之;简单地说   in a word 简言之,总之 to sum up总之 in brief简言之,总之 in conclusion最后 all in all总的说来 unlikely adj.不大可能的 be unlikely to do sth.不大可能做某事 It is unlikely that...……不大可能。   likely adj.可能的 UNIT 9 LEARNING 高中同步 exist vi.存在;实际上有 existence n.存在;生活 existing adj.现存的;现行的 ignore vt.忽视;置之不理 ignorant adj.无知的,愚昧的;不了解的 ignorance n.无知,愚昧 unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的,不了解的 be unfamiliar to sb.对某人来说是不熟悉的(主语通常是物) be unfamiliar with sth.不熟悉某事物 (主语通常是人)   familiar adj.熟悉的;常见到的 effectively adv.有效地 effective adj.有效的 effect n.效应,影响,结果 UNIT 9 LEARNING 高中同步 excitement n.兴奋,激动 excite v.使激动,使兴奋 exciting adj.令人激动的;使人兴奋的 excited adj.激动的;兴奋的 as a result 作为结果 He made one big mistake, and, as a result, lost his job. 他犯了个大错,结果丢了工作。 as a result of由于 The global climate might change as a result of global warming.由于全球变 暖,全球气候可能会发生变化。 UNIT 9 LEARNING 高中同步 evidence n.证据,证明 There is evidence that...有证据表明……(that引导同位语从句,解释说明evidence的具体内容) evident adj.清楚的;显然的;显而易见的 evidently adv.明显地;显然地 expose vt.使接触;使体验;使面临;暴 露,显露;揭露 expose...to...把……暴露在……;使……接触/面临…… exposure n.暴露;面临,遭受;揭露  exposure to暴露于……;接触到…… exposed adj.无遮蔽的;暴露的 UNIT 9 LEARNING 高中同步 The more you listen, the easier it is to catch on.你听得越多,理解起来就越容易。   教材P112     The more time you spend in any given country, the more comfortable you'll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.你在任何一个国家待的时间越久,你就会开始对它的 异域文化习俗感到越舒服。 (2022全国甲)   The more, the better.多多益善。   “the+比较级...,the+比较级...”结构意为“越……,(就)越……”,表示后者随着前者的变化 1 the+比较级..., the+比较级... UNIT 9 LEARNING 高中同步 而变化。其中,前面的“the+比较级...”可以看作表示条件的状语从句,后面的“the+比较 级...”可以看作主句。若后面用一般将来时,前面常用        表将来。前后都可以有所 省略,特别是在谚语、俗语中。     “比较级+and+比较级”结构意为“越来越……”,如果是多音节形容词或副词,则用 “more and more+多音节形容词或副词原级”。 •It is getting cooler and cooler.天气越来越凉爽。 •As the New Year neared, the children became more and more excited.随着新年的临近, 孩子们变得越来越兴奋。   UNIT 9 LEARNING 高中同步 ①(2024北京)而且我们拥有的工具越多,我们就能变得越高效,见解也会越深刻。 And                we have,                and insightful we can become. ②(2023全国甲)你很快就会发现,你练习得越有耐心,就越会开始把耐心运用到其他更让人恼 火的情况中去。 You'll soon find that                you practice,            you start to apply it to other, more annoying situations. ③近几年,毕业旅行在年轻人中变得越来越流行。 In recent years, the graduation trip has become                           among young people. UNIT 9 LEARNING 高中同步     用法归纳:一般现在时 即时巩固:①the more tools;the more effective    ②the more patience;the more ③more and more popular 答案 UNIT 9 LEARNING 高中同步 另2 强调谓语 Yet, there are some people who do have amazing memories.然而,有些人确实有惊人的记 忆力。  教材P58     Although my daughter didn't win, she did help expose one of the worst pieces of advice I have ever given.尽管我的女儿没有获胜,但她确实帮助暴露了我曾给出的最糟糕的一条建 议。 (2025北京)   Do keep calm in case of fire and find the emergency exit.万一失火,务必要保持冷静, 找到紧急出口。     ①在肯定句中,将助动词do、does、    放在动词原形前,强调谓语,表示“的确,确 2 强调谓语 UNIT 9 LEARNING 高中同步 实,真的”。这种结构只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态,且没有疑问和否定形 式。   ②在祈使句中,“do+动词原形”表示说话人强烈的感情,表示“      ,一定”。     如果强调主语、宾语或状语,可用强调句型:It is/was+被强调部分+who/that+其他部分. •It was on social media that we watched the live concert.正是在社交媒体上,我们观 看了这个现场音乐会。   ①众所周知,袁隆平在杂交水稻研究方面的确取得了巨大成就。 As we all know, Yuan Longping               great achievements in the hybrid rice research. UNIT 9 LEARNING 高中同步 ②As a famous director, he has his own unique style.(句型转换,强调谓语) →As a famous director,                his own unique style. ③正是她的勇气和决心使她成为第一位成功进入太空两次的中国女性。                                   made her the first Chinese woman to go into space twice successfully.      用法归纳:①did ②务必 即时巩固:①did make ②he does have ③It was her courage and determination that 答案 UNIT 9 LEARNING 高中同步 In places like Japan, boys and girls read for enjoyment at an almost identical level, with 54% of boys and 58% of girls reporting that they enjoy reading.在像日本这样的地方,男孩和女 孩为乐趣而阅读的人数几乎相同,有54%的男孩和58%的女孩报告称他们喜欢阅读。  教材P66     With his heart in his mouth, Kevin grabbed Mrs. Hill's home phone and called the po- lice.凯文的心提到了嗓子眼儿,他抓起希尔太太家里的电话拨打了报警电话。 (2025浙江1月)   You may catch a cold if you often sleep with the windows open.如果你经常开着窗户 睡觉,你可能会患感冒。 3 with的复合结构 UNIT 9 LEARNING 高中同步   With my homework finished, I gladly accepted her invitation.由于我的作业做完 了,我高兴地接受了她的邀请。   With much housework to do, she doesn't even have time to go shopping.有很多家务要 做,她甚至没有时间去购物。   That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with drones assisting the crews' efforts. 这种工作可能存在危险,但若有无人机帮助工作人员开展工作,就可避免这种危险。  (2022全国乙)     with的复合结构指的是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构,在句中常作原因、条件、时 间、方式或伴随状语,也可作后置定语。常见形式有:   ①with+宾语+            (表示动作将要发生) UNIT 9 LEARNING 高中同步   ②with+宾语+          (表示主动或正在进行)   ③with+宾语+         (表示被动或已完成)   ④with+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语(表示状态)   ①战争结束了,斯卡利特不得不面对许多困难。                        , Scarlett had to face a lot of difficulties. ②我们坐在门廊上,我们的狗在我们身旁休息。 We sat on the porch                    beside us. ③老师进来了,手里拿着一本书。 The teacher came in,                            . UNIT 9 LEARNING 高中同步 ④一切都安排好了,晚会将按计划在8点开始。                    , the evening party will begin at 8 o'clock as planned. ⑤After the operation was performed, the doctor had a rest.(用with的复合结构改写) →                      , the doctor had a rest.    用法归纳:①动词不定式(短语) ②现在分词(短语) ③过去分词(短语) 即时巩固:①With the war over ②with our dog resting ③with a book in his hand    ④With everything arranged ⑤With the operation performed 答案 UNIT 9 LEARNING 高中同步 这是因为,当我们第一次体验事物时,我们通常会有强烈的恐惧感或兴奋感。 UNIT 9 LEARNING 高中同步 一个有精确的记忆力的人可以在许多年后记起一幅画、一本书或一件事的每一个细节,但是 没有人证明有人真的有精确的记忆力。 UNIT 9 LEARNING 高中同步     有一些国家和地区在男孩的阅读乐趣方面得分很高,例如在阿尔巴尼亚、印度尼西亚、哈萨 克斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦、中国上海和泰国,至少有80%的男孩喜欢阅读,尽管这些积极的 数字与女孩所报告的甚至更高的阅读乐趣水平(90%或更高)不相上下并被超过。 UNIT 9 LEARNING 高中同步     ①表语 ②时间状语 ③宾语 ④定语 ⑤定语 ⑥让步状语 答案 UNIT 9 LEARNING 高中同步 接动词-ing形式或动词不定式的动词     From then on, I hated playing the clarinet and I kept getting worse.从那时起,我讨厌吹 单簧管,而且变得越来越糟糕。 (2022天津)   I dream of sailing around the world and leading a happy life.我梦想着环球航行,过上 幸福的生活。   Mary did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy preparing for her examination.昨天晚上玛丽没时间去听音乐会,因为她当时在忙于备考。   I found it useless/no use arguing about it.我发现争论这件事没有用。 一 只能接动词-ing形式的动词(短语) UNIT 9 LEARNING 高中同步   1.动词-ing形式常作某些动词(短语)的宾语,这类动词(短语)如下:   考虑(consider)建议(suggest/advise)厌(dislike)原谅(excuse);   承认(admit)推迟(delay/put off)没得想(fancy);   避免(avoid)错过(miss)坚持(keep)练(practice);   否认(deny)完成(finish)就欣赏(enjoy);   禁止(forbid)想象(imagine)才冒险(risk);   不禁(can't help)介意(mind)准(allow/permit)避开(escape)。 2.一些以①       结尾的动词短语后常跟动词-ing形式作宾语,这些动词短语包括:dream of(梦想)、insist on(坚决要求)、think of(考虑到)、aim at(力求)、set about(开始做)、be used to(习惯于)、get down to(开始做)、devote oneself to(献身于)、look forward to(期待)、stick to UNIT 9 LEARNING 高中同步 (坚持)、pay attention to(注意)等。 3.有些固定搭配中只能用动词-ing形式作宾语,常见的有:be good at(擅长),be interested in(对 ……感兴趣),be busy doing sth.(忙着做某事),spend...(in) doing sth.(花费……做某事),be worth doing(值得做),have difficulty/trouble/problems/a hard time (in) doing sth.(做某事有困难),waste time (in) doing sth.(浪费时间做某事)等。其中,有些结构中的②       可以省略。 4.有些结构中常用③       作形式宾语,动词-ing形式作真正的宾语,置于后面,这类结构如 下: 主语+ +it+ +doing sth.   UNIT 9 LEARNING 高中同步   advise、 allow、 permit、 forbid等动词后直接接动词-ing形式作宾语,但如果后面有名 词或代词作宾语,则其后用动词不定式作宾语补足语。   They don't allow smoking in the office.他们不允许在办公室吸烟。   They don't allow anyone to smoke in the office.他们不允许任何人在办公室吸烟。 UNIT 9 LEARNING 高中同步     They managed to finish the work on time.他们设法按时完成了工作。   We agreed to meet here but so far she hasn't turned up yet.我们约好在这里见面,但是 她到目前为止还没有露面。   I find it difficult to do the job well.我觉得很难做好这份工作。   1.有些动词后只能跟动词不定式作宾语,这类动词如下:   同意(agree)提出(offer)做打算(plan);   要求(demand)答应(promise)来申请(apply);   准备(prepare)决定(decide)遭拒绝(refuse); 二 只能接动词不定式的动词 UNIT 9 LEARNING 高中同步   敢于(dare)选择(choose)有希望(wish/hope/want/expect/long);   不能做到(fail)莫假装(pretend);   设法做成(manage)决心(determine)强; 恳求(beg)安排(arrange)又威胁(threaten); 声称(claim)力争(aim)不犹豫(hesitate)。 2.有些结构中常用④    作形式宾语,动词不定式作真正的宾语,置于后面,这类结构为:主 语+动词(think/find/feel/consider/make/...)+it+宾语补足语+动词不定式。 UNIT 9 LEARNING 高中同步     They continued discussing/to discuss the plan after having a rest.休息了一下后,他们继 续讨论这个计划。   Don't you remember telling me the story yesterday? 难道你不记得昨天给我讲过这个 故事了吗?   Please remember to give my regards to your family.请记得代我向你的家人问好。   1.有些动词后既可跟动词-ing形式又可跟动词不定式作宾语,但意义差别⑤       (不大/很 大),这类动词有begin、start、continue、prefer、like、love、hate等。 2.有些动词(短语)后既可跟动词-ing形式又可跟动词不定式作宾语,但意义差别⑥        三 既可跟动词-ing形式又可跟动词不定式的动词(短语) UNIT 9 LEARNING 高中同步 (不大/很大),这类动词(短语)如下:                                      UNIT 9 LEARNING 高中同步 主谓一致   意义一致原则是指以主语所表示的意义来决定谓语动词的单复数。      Twenty years is a long time.二十年是很长的一段时间。     意义一致原则主要指谓语动词的单复数形式取决于主语所表示的意义,形式上为单数但 意义上为复数的主语,谓语动词用复数形式,形式上为复数但意义上为单数的主语,谓语动词 用单数形式。   一 意义一致原则    The class consists of forty people.这个班由四十人组成。    My family are all seafood lovers.我的家人都喜欢海鲜。 UNIT 9 LEARNING 高中同步     当集体名词,如family、class、crew、team、group、army、crowd、committee、staff、 public、majority等作主语时,如果表示整体概念,谓语动词用①       形式。如果强调其 成员,谓语动词用②       形式。      The manager and the secretary have agreed to be present.经理和秘书已同意出席。   Going to bed early and getting up early makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.早睡早 起使人健康、富有和聪明。     and连接两个并列成分作主语,如果在意义上指同一人、同一物、同一事情或者同一概 UNIT 9 LEARNING 高中同步 念,谓语动词用③       形式;如果是指两个不同的人或两种不同的事物,谓语动词用④           形式。     “the+形容词/过去分词”作主语时,如果表示一类人,谓语动词用复数形式;如果表示抽 象概念时,谓语动词用单数形式。    The poor need more support from society.穷人需要社会更多的支持。    The new is sure to take the place of the old.新生事物一定会代替旧事物。 UNIT 9 LEARNING 高中同步   语法一致原则是指谓语动词的形式和主语在语法形式上保持一致。     To see is to believe.眼见为实。   Writing an essay is a difficult process for most people.写文章对于大多数人来说是一 个艰难的过程。 (2022新高考Ⅱ)     单个动名词(短语)、不定式(短语)或名词性从句充当主语时,谓语动词常用⑤        形式。   二 语法一致原则 UNIT 9 LEARNING 高中同步   The bat, as well as the balls, has been stolen.球棒和球都被偷了。   The driver, rather than passers-by, is to blame.该承担责任的人是司机,而不 是路人。     名词或代词后接⑥       、rather than、along with、together with等短语时,谓语动词 的单复数与⑦        (前面/后面)的名词或代词保持一致。     Many a method has been tried to reduce pollution.人们已经尝试了许多方法来减少污 染。   Every hour and every minute is significant.每一小时、每一分钟都很重要。 UNIT 9 LEARNING 高中同步   以下结构作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式: (1)⑧         /more than one/each/every/either/neither+单数名词。 (2)no/each/every+单数名词+and+no/each/every+单数名词。     Only one third of the work was done yesterday.昨天只完成了三分之一的工作。   Around 90 percent of the volunteers are university students in the activity.在这场活动 中,大约90%的志愿者是大学生。   This new type of smart car is now on show.这种新型的智能汽车正在展出。 Quantities of money are needed to equip the hospital.为这家医院配备设施需要大量的 钱。   UNIT 9 LEARNING 高中同步 (1)由“a lot of/most of/plenty of/half of/the rest of+名词”以及“分数/百分数+of+名词”构成 的短语作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于of后的名词,如果名词是⑨       名词,则谓语 动词用单数形式;如果of后的名词是复数名词,则谓语动词用复数形式。 (2)quantities of后接复数名词或不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词通常用⑩       形式。 (3)由“...        /kind/form/sort of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的数常取决于of前的这些 词的单复数。     Now a number of his partners are starting to join him as well.现在,他的一些合作伙伴 也开始加入他的行列。    The number of customers is getting larger and larger.顾客的数量越来越多。   He is one of the students who major in biology.他是主修生物学的学生之一。 UNIT 9 LEARNING 高中同步   He is the only one of the children who has a gift for music.他是这些孩子中唯一有音 乐天赋的孩子。    It is the boys who are responsible for the accident.是这些男孩应为这次事故负责。   (1)“the number of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用        形式,表示“……的数 量”。   “a (great/large) number of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,表示“大量 的……”。 (2)在定语从句中,关系代词that、who、which作主语时,从句谓语动词的数应与的数保持一致。 UNIT 9 LEARNING 高中同步 (3)在强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分.”中,当被强调部分是主语时,谓 语动词的数应与被强调的主语保持一致。 UNIT 9 LEARNING 高中同步   就近一致原则是指谓语动词与离其最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。      Either I or you are in charge of this task.不是我就是你负责这项任务。   There is a table and two chairs in the yard.院子里有一张桌子和两把椅子。   (1)连词or、          、neither...nor...、not...but...、not only...but (also)...等连接两个 名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词的形式常与离其最近的主语保持一致。 (2)            、here be句型中有多个主语时,谓语动词的形式常与离其最近的主 语保持一致。   三 就近一致原则 UNIT 9 LEARNING 高中同步 ①(2023上海1月)For many people, nothing is more enjoyable than spending a whole afternoon         (read) a good novel. ②(2023天津)Nobody responded to him as they were in the chaos of trying         (save) a stranger's life. ③(2023全国乙)I can set up early to avoid         (miss) the moment I am attempting to photograph. ④(2023天津3月)When Lisa moved to a new city, she had a hard time         (adjust) to her new surroundings. ⑤(2023新课标Ⅱ)I suggest         (use) a sketchbook(素描本) for small studies. ⑥(2023新课标Ⅰ)Cycling         (be) the most economical, sustainable and fun way to ex- plore the city. UNIT 9 LEARNING 高中同步 ⑦(2022天津)Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving,         (prepare) teenagers to make better decisions. ⑧(2024新课标Ⅰ)Since 1982, membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association         (grow) from 30 to over 700. ⑨Tom as well as two of his classmates         (be) invited to the party last week. ⑩When I saw the photos, I couldn't help         (recall) the things we did together.    用法归纳: 接动词-ing形式或动词不定式的动词 ①介词 ②介词 ③it ④it ⑤不大 ⑥很大 答案 UNIT 9 LEARNING 高中同步 ①单数 ②复数 ③单数 ④复数 ⑤单数 ⑥as well as ⑦前面 ⑧many a ⑨不可数 ⑩复数     type     单数     先行词  either...or...     there be 即时巩固:①reading ②to save ③missing ④adjusting ⑤using ⑥is ⑦prepares ⑧has grown ⑨was ⑩recalling 主谓一致 UNIT 9 LEARNING 高中同步 $

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