Unit 1 Time to Relax Part B同步练习（贵州专版）2025-2026学年人教版八年级下册英语

2026人教版八年级下英语 同步练习（贵州专版）Unit 1 Time to Relax Part B Section B How can a hobby improve your life? 第三课时Section B(1a~1e) 基础过关 一、根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Lots of people think it is a great (achieve). 2. Tony is a (program) and he likes his job very much. 3. Linda's father (allow) her to play football on Sundays. 4. The long sentence has two (object). Can you tell me what they are? 5. Frank is a (teenage) from the UK. He is a middle school student. 二、根据语境，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 rather Italian foreign stamp believe 6. Lily hopes to learn well because she wants to talk with people in Milan freely. 7. His cousin wants to learn another language next year. 8. Remember to buy two when you get to the post office. 9. The woman was angry because the boys broke her window. 10. John that his friend can help him with his English this weekend. 三、情境题根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 11.我一直梦想着加入学校的运动社团，去结交更多朋友。 I always joining the school's sports club to make more friends. 12.社团老师说，每周和队友一起训练三次，对保持健康很有好处。 The club teacher said that practising with teammates three times a week is great to . 13.我们进行各种各样的训练，比如跑步或者练瑜伽。 We do different kinds of training, running or doing yoga. 14.在社团里，我既能学习新的运动技能，同时也能提高团队合作能力。 I can learn new sports skills and improve my teamwork in the club. 15.在忙碌的上学日过后，去社团成了我最喜欢的缓解压力的方式。 After busy school days, going to the club becomes my favourite way to . 能力提升 四、阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。16至19题每题答案不超过3个单词，20题须用完整句子回答。 Hobbies are activities which we do in our free time. There are so many kinds of hobbies one can choose for his or her own. Some hobbies are really expensive, and some are even dangerous. The most popular hobbies in our country are as follows: Collecting hobbies We can collect a lot of things. Usually people collect stamps, postcards or coins. Some people collect unusual things like old cars, old motorbikes or other interesting things, which could be very expensive. Art hobbies Going to the theatre, the concert, the opera; or playing an instrument ( the most popular one is the guitar); painting, writing.There are many clubs, such as singing and dancing clubs. Sports games Everybody does some sports activities—sports can keep us fit. Many students are members of sports clubs such as basketball,volleyball or swimming clubs. Another popular hobby is watching TV or videos, playing computer and video games, but this hobby is not so good for our eyes and our mind. Many people like to spend their free time reading books, magazines and newspapers. Some people like listening to music better. Title Hobbies for Us to Choose from Main body Collecting hobbies Many people like 16. , postcards or coins.Some people like to collect unusual things, such as old cars, old motorbikes, etc. Art hobbies We can go to the theatre,the concert or the opera. We can also learn to17. .Some have fun painting or writing. Going to clubs for fun is also very interesting. Sports games We can take part in some sports activitiesor18. . Main body Other hobbies Watching TV or videos and playing computer and video games are interesting things to do, but they may19. our eyes and mind. 20. What do you think is the most meaningful hobby for an eighth-grader, and why? 五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Usually, hobbies are good for us. For example, physical hobbies can help us to keep fit. Now let's know about Luca's and Maya's hobbies. Luca is an Italian 21. (teenage). He has a hobby and he thinks it is22. (create). He likes making mobile phone apps in his free time. He thinks that apps can be a great way to help people.When he was ten, he began programming after23. ( read) about famous businessmen who started out as24. (programmer). His latest app allows people around the world 25. (find) study partners for learning Italian. They can learn Italian and make friends at the same time! It gives him such a sense of26. (achieve) to see people using the app. Maya, a teenage girl from India, enjoys collecting postcards instead of coins or stamps.She thinks that collecting postcards is27. (real) a good way to learn about different places. It's 28. (interest) to see the beautiful buildings and landscapes in foreign countries. She 29. (get) her first postcard from her dad at the age of five. Now there are 30. (many) than one hundred postcards from thirty-two countries on her walls. She dreams of travelling to these places in the future! 第四课时 Section B(2a~3c) 基础过关 一、根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.写作好句 I like the saying: (fail) is the mother of success. 2. The book offers lots of useful (suggestion) about how to be an excellent businessman. 3. Our English teacher's daughter looks (surprising) confident. 4. I'm lucky (live) in a beautiful city with fresh air and many nice parks. 5. She was worried about (lose) her way when she went to the new library last weekend. 二、根据语境，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。strict stage important especially perform 6. At the School Activity Centre, they made a small and organized a show. 7. The art teacher was happy because his student very well at the music festival. 8. Ms Yang is with us, but I know she always wants to help us. 9. We often go to the park after school, during the summer months. 10. My children help us make delicious dinner. And more , they help us make loving memories. 三、情境题根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 11.小宇想培养一个爱好。 Xiaoyu wants to a hobby. 12.他选择制作视频，因为这能让他留住美好的回忆。 He chooses to make videos, because it him good memories. 13.到目前为止，他每周都会拍一段短片。 , he shoots a short video every week. 14.他常分享视频，用镜头表达自己。 He often shares his videos to through the lens. 15.他的其中一个视频获了校园奖，这是很棒的成就。 One of his videos wins a school award. It is 能力提升 四、阅读理解。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 传统文化 ① During ancient times in China, children didn't have any smartphones or computers to have fun. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Let's take a look. ②Stone balls. During the Qing Dynasty,kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and they played it in winter to keep warm. Stones were carved(雕刻) into small balls and kicked along with feet. ③ Flying kites. Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood,instead of paper. Today, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, the Tianjin kite, and the Weifang kite. And they are quite different from each other. For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style. ④Hide-and-seek(捉迷藏). Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play:covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to avoid being caught or, more commonly, one child must try to find other players who hide. ⑤Watching shadow plays(皮影戏). The closest thing to watching a film or television for fun during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists use puppets(木偶)behind the screen to show all kinds of shadows,telling stories with music. During the Qing Dynasty, shadow play art reached its top, and was shown for each important occasion. ( )16. What were the earliest kites made of according to the passage? A. Paper. B. Bamboo. C. Wood. ( )17. What does the underlined word“occasion”probably mean in Chinese? A.海洋 B.场合 C.机会 ( )18. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Stone balls were very popular in summer to keep cool during the Qing Dynasty. B. Now the kites are almost the same. C. Hide-and-seek,a traditional game, is still popular. ( )19. What is the best title of the passage? A. Children's Games in Ancient China B. Kicking Stone Balls in Ancient China C. Playing Hide-and-Seek in Ancient China 五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Two years ago,I was a new student in the junior high school. Everything around 20. (I) seemed fresh and exciting. Among the new things,I was most 21. (interest)in different kinds of school clubs. So I joined the volleyball club 22. (keep) healthy and make new friends. On the 23. (one) day at the club,I was nervous but excited. The coach was much friendlier than I thought. He spent a long time sharing some useful volleyball 24. (skill) with us. After that, we were divided into(被分成) different teams. Although I was a bit shy at first, my teammates(队友) didn't laugh at me. Instead, they 25. (encourage)me a lot. I will never forget that day. In the club,I played volleyball with other members on Wednesday and Friday. We played together 26. (happy). We also played games with other teams 27. (two) a month. In the past two years, my skills in volleyball have improved a lot. Joining the volleyball club is the best decision I' ve made. I like playing volleyball because it helps me keep healthy. It also makes me understand the 28. (important) of teamwork. This term I will continue to practise volleyball. I believe there will be more exciting games and more wonderful moments 29. (wait) for me in the future. 贵州中考阅读提升练 一、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was a kid, my grandma taught me about gardening. We planted carrots,strawberries, and flowers in her backyard, and it was 1 fun! Over the years, gardening has made our family closer and brought many sweet 2 . Gardening is interesting, but it isn't always 3 . Some mistakes can make me feel sad.However,I always learn from 4 . Whenever I face difficulties,I read books and ask other gardeners for help. Day by day,I become better at gardening. Gardening is more than just a hobby for me. I can get fresh food from the garden. The tomatoes taste better than those from the market. I 5 about everything else when I'm in the garden. Caring for plants and watching them 6 bring me peace and joy. Gardening offers me a real way to protect the environment. We collect rain to save water, see bees visit our flowers, and improve the 7 of soil(土壤). It also gives us a chance to have a deep touch with wildlife and our planet. And gardening is 8 painting with nature. I can design the gardens I like and make a beautiful space. Every time I work in the garden,I feel like an artist! This hobby will help you become 9 over time. I hope you' ll try gardening! Plants need time to grow. 10 you start gardening,you will understand the magic of it. Start small,step by step, and soon you' ll see—— both you and your plants will grow stronger every day! ( )1. A. never B. always C. hardly ( )2. A. plants B. dreams C. memories ( )3. A. easy B. difficult C. nervous ( )4. A. it B. him C. them ( )5. A. forget B. remember C. know ( )6. A. die B. grow C. play ( )7. A. colour B. health C. size ( )8. A. for B. without C. like ( )9. A. stronger B. taller C. poorer ( )10. A. Although B. If C. But 二、阅读理解。 第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 After many hours of working, the emperor would be really tired. What would he do to relax? 11 Together with his favoured ministers(大臣), the emperor would take a walk in the garden, enjoy nature, and write poems. 12 It is said that he wrote more than40,000 poems throughout his life. What a hobby! Many emperors also loved calligraphy and painting. 13 In Qianlong’ s study room—Sanxitang(三希堂), for example, there were priceless calligraphy works by Wang Xizhi,Wang Xianzhi and Wang Xun, three famous calligraphers who lived during the Jin Dynasty. Watching Chinese operas was another favourite pastime for the emperor. 14 The small ones were used for daily shows, while the big ones were for special occasions such as festivals or the royal families’ birthdays.Emperor Qianlong was a big fan of plays. 15 The royal theatre troupe(剧团) put on a long show titled Shengpingbaofa(《升平宝筏》). Qianlong watched it every day from 5a. m. to 3 p. m. for 10 days in all. He was a real fan of the show! A. Drinking tea with his family is very relaxing. B. Emperor Qianlong especially liked poetry. C. Writing poems was one of the most common activities. D. In 1790, he held a great“theatre party” for his 80th birthday. E. In the Forbidden City, there used to be 11theatres of different sizes. F. They not only wrote and painted themselves, but also had a huge collection of artworks. 第二节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。16至19题每题答案不超过3个单词，20题须用完整句子回答。 (2024-2025·铜仁市印江土家族苗族自治县 4 月月考) Street dance is a free and energetic dance style. Dancers can use body movements to freely show their inner feelings and emotions(情绪). It helps people turn life's stress, worries, and bad feelings into active dancing. This way, they can calm their emotions. That's why more and more young people choose street dance to reduce pressure from work and school. Also, it gives them a chance to meet friends who share the same hobbies. As a group activity, street dance builds teamwork and friendship through working with others.This friendly group helps dancers feel brave when they meet difficulties, and it also makes them stronger in mind. Learning street dance is also good for your body. It makes you stronger and more flexible(灵活的). Even simple moves like jumping or spinning(旋转) can be fun exercise! Many dancers say they feel happier and healthier after practising. Besides being good exercise, street dance is also easy to start. Another great thing about street dance is that you can learn it anywhere.You don't need a special place—— just some space to move. Friends often practise together in parks or even at home. It's a cheap and easy hobby to start. So if you' re looking for a fun way to stay active, make friends, and express yourself, try street dance! Don't worry if you' re not perfect at first. The most important thing is to keep practising. You might surprise yourself with what you can achieve! 16. Street dance helps people change bad feelings into . 17. Street dance is easy to start because you don't need . 18. The last paragraph suggests that is the key to success in street dance. 19. The passage is mainly about the of street dance. 20. Do you want to try street dance? Why or why not? 三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 My hobby is drawing, and it brings me a lot of joy. I need 21. (manage) my time carefully because I have homework and chores every day. So I usually draw for 40minutes after finishing all my tasks in the evening. When I draw,I often talk to 22. (I). For example,I might say, “This tree's leaves look too messy——I should try again.”Drawing also helps reduce stress. Whenever I feel 23. (worry) about a test,picking up my pencil calms me down. Once,I tried to draw our neighbour's cat,but it ended up looking like a small dog.However,I didn't call it a 24. (fail). I just laughed and practised drawing cats every day after that. My art teacher gave me a useful 25. (suggest)— Look at the cat carefully. Watch its 26. (appear) and action. That really helped! Now my cat drawings are rather good. My parents are always strict about my studies. At first, they didn't allow me to spend too much time 27. (draw). They thought it might affect my studies. But when they 28. (see) I still got good grades and looked happier, they changed their minds.They say, “As long as you can keep a balance between drawing and schoolwork, keep drawing.” Drawing makes me happy. More 29. ( important), drawing teaches me to be patient(有耐心的). It's not just a hobby—— it's a way to make my life more30. (colour). Section B How can a hobby improve your life? 第三课时 Section B(1a~1e) 一、1. achievement 2. programmer 3. allows 4. objects5. teenager 二、6. Italian 7. foreign 8. stamps 9. rather 10. believes 三、11. dream of 12. keep fit13. such as 14. at the same time 15. reduce stress 四、16. collecting/ to collect stamps17. play an instrument18. join sports clubs19. be bad for 20. I think reading is the most meaningful hobby. Because it can help us improve our reading and writing skills. /… 五、21. teenager 22. creative 23. reading 24. programmers 25. to find 26. achievement 27. really 28. interesting 29. got 30. more 第四课时Section B(2a~3c) 一、1. Failure 2. suggestions3. surprisingly 4. to live5. losing 二、6. stage 7. performed 8. strict 9. especially10. importantly 三、11. take up 12. allows; to keep 13. So far 14. express himself 15. a great achievement 四、16-19 CBCA 五、20. me 21. interested 22. to keep 23. first 24. skills 25. encouraged 26. happily 27. twice28. importance 29. waiting 贵州中考阅读提升练 一、1-5 BCACA 6-10 BBCAB 二、第一节 11-15 CBFED 第二节 16. active dancing 17. a special place18. keeping practising/ to keep practising19. benefits 20. Yes,I do. Because I think it's a fun way to stay active and make friends./… 三、21. to manage 22. myself 23. worried 24. failure25. suggestion 26. appearance 27. drawing 28. saw29. importantly30. colourful 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $